by David Garrow
 and Obama Law Review presidency, 394
   Obama’s speeches to, 403–4, 405, 409, 423–24
   overnight sit-ins, 328, 455
   black liberation theology, 258, 426, 469, 1030
   Black Like Me (Griffin), 66
   Black Man’s Verse (Davis), 68
   Blackmun, Harry A., 359
   black nationalists, 552, 563, 692, 704, 708, 793, 1026
   rejection of Obama by, 855, 856
   Black Orpheus (film), 50, 144, 540
   Black Panthers, 471, 645, 662, 663, 708, 831
   Black Power (Carmichael and Hamilton), 160
   Black Press Institute, 461
   Black Student Directory (Occidental), 136
   Black Students Organization (BSO) Columbia and Barnard, 160, 330
   Black Theology and Black Power (Cone), 258
   Blackwell, Robert, Jr., 666
   Electric Knowledge Interchange, 723–24, 729, 755, 826
   and Obama campaign funding, 747, 785, 814
   and Obama retainer, 723–24, 789
   Blagojevich, Patti, 517, 966
   Blagojevich, Rod, 781, 816, 824, 947, 951, 1003
   corrupt administration of, 970–71
   critics of, 919–20
   Democratic gubernatorial campaign of, 748, 749, 752, 754, 756, 775, 783
   difficult last name of, 756, 760, 794
   Hull’s campaign contribution to, 843
   and Illinois budget deficit, 790–91, 932
   and influence-peddling lobbyists, 803
   and legislation, 821–22, 823, 829, 831, 840, 918
   and legislators, 798, 821–23
   and Madigan animus, 919–20
   as “new face” of Chicago machine, 740
   Obama support for, 771
   and reception for Obama, 935
   Rezko connection with, 802–3, 912, 931, 966, 969, 970–71
   and Rezko indictment, 1003
   and state budget, 919
   Blair, Tony, 974
   Blank, David, 388
   Blitzer, Wolf, 933
   Block, Melissa, 935
   Bloom, Allan, 448
   Blount, Richard, 567
   Blumenthal, Mark, 818, 842–43, 858, 872
   Boatti, Robert, 138
   Bob Jones University, 725
   Boehner, John, 1059
   Boerner, Karen, 496. See also McCraw, Karen
   Boerner, Phil
   and Alex McNear, 135
   birth of first child, 496
   and book discussion group, 178–79
   as Columbia transfer student, 138, 140–43, 146, 152, 153, 157, 158, 175, 632
   marriage announcement, 287, 295
   Obama’s friendship with, 163, 185, 940
   Obama’s letters about Chicago to, 210–11, 218, 219, 227, 237–38, 248
   and Obama’s relationship with Jager, 302
   Occidental student, 111, 131
   Boesche, Roger, 110, 121–22, 125, 127
   Bok, Derek, 353
   Bolin, Lionel, 304, 483, 519, 526–27, 666
   Bond, Julian, 142
   Bond, Kit, 982
   Bonin, Adam, 580
   Bono (musician), 1000
   Boord, Roger, 340
   Borges, Jorge Luis, 995, 1002
   Borg-Warner Foundation, 36, 254
   Bork, Robert, 415, 745
   Borling, John, 844, 886–87, 894
   Boron, Andrew, 812, 847
   Borum, Jennifer, 383, 384, 386, 390, 398
   Boss, Caroline, 116, 118, 120–23, 135
   and boyfriend John Drew, 123, 138–39
   Obama’s conversations with, 129, 130, 132, 138
   and Obama’s writing, 137
   political activism of, 127, 128–29
   Boston Globe, 353, 356, 372, 393, 394, 411, 435
   on Dreams From My Father, 533, 535
   on Obama as “rising star,” 935, 942
   on Obama’s Democratic primary win, 902
   Bostonians, The (film), 177
   Bouman, John, 595, 605, 731–32, 812
   Bouman, Mark, 284
   Bowles, Erskine, 1059
   Bowles, Evelyn, 593, 656, 881
   Bowles, Samuel, 448
   Bowman, Barbara, 463, 464, 1004
   Bowman, James, 463, 464, 1004
   Boxer, Barbara, 967
   Boyd, Thelma, 68
   Boyda, Gloria, 23, 29, 33, 206, 207
   Boyer, John, 111, 118, 125
   Boyer, Ray “Gay Ray,” 92, 97, 101, 104
   Boykin, Keith, 455
   Boyte, Harry, 283
   Bradford, Calvin, 27
   Bradley, Bill, 724, 809, 848
   Brady, Bill, 917–18
   Brake, Debbie, 386, 414
   Brasuell, Czerny, 365
   Brazier, Arthur M., 498
   Brazile, Donna, 717
   “Breaking the War Mentality” (Obama), 157–58
   Brennan, John, 1072–73
   Brennan, William J., 392, 426
   as Obama judicial inspiration, 285, 429–30
   Brereton, Renee, 220, 263, 310
   Brewer, Libby, 823
   Bridge, The (Remnick), 1055–56
   Bridges, Harry, 60
   Briffault, Richard, 416
   Brint, David, 418–19, 504, 785
   Broadway Bank, 988, 989, 990
   Broder, David S., 527, 940
   Brokaw, Tom, 942
   Bromberg, Dan, 360, 386, 389, 408
   Bronson, Julia, 488
   Bronzeville, 224, 279, 473, 501, 524
   Brookings Institution, 633
   Brooklyn Friends School, 167, 171, 176
   Brooks, David, 1005, 1031, 1048
   Brooks, Gwendolyn, 616
   Brooks, Rosa, 1069
   Brown, Janice Rogers, 972
   Brown, Mark, 900, 1042
   Brown, Scott, 1054
   Brown, Sherrod, 1010
   Brown, Tina, 825, 942
   Brown, Willie, 799
   Brownback, Sam, 980, 1015
   Browne, Katrina, 467–68, 488, 489
   Browne & Nichols School, 58
   Brown’s Mill, 1
   Brownstein, Rachel, 148
   Brown University, 509, 570–71, 993
   Brown v. Board of Education (1954), 487, 614, 725, 856–57
   Brubaker, Steve, 722
   Brubeck, Daniel and Christopher, 81
   Brubeck, Dave, 81
   Brucks, Ken, 219
   Bryan, John, 675, 814, 825, 885
   Bryan, Neville, 885
   Bryk, Anthony, 648
   Bryn Mawr Elementary School, 364
   Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 161
   Buchanan, John, 21
   Buckley, Jack, 1016
   Bucklo, Elaine, 635
   Bud Billiken Day Parade, 476–77, 667, 838, 946
   Budd, Wayne, 456
   Buffett, Susie, 962, 978
   Buffett, Warren, 962, 978, 1039
   Bukro, Casey, 300
   Bunche, Ralph, 54
   Bunche, Ruth, 54
   Burak, Paul, 26, 29, 266
   Burford, Bart, 102
   Burger Court (1970s), 96
   Burke, Edward, 317
   Burke, Juana, 66
   Burke, Paul, 23
   Burkhalter, Dan, 589
   Burnam, Deloris, 239, 470
   Burnett, Michael (aka Michael Raymond), 215
   Burns, James, 1021
   Burns, Will
   and Obama Finance Committee, 738
   and Obama’s congressional primary, 541, 577, 623, 666–68, 675, 682, 685, 690, 700, 704, 705, 707–8, 709
   and Obama’s state Senate seat, 659, 718, 721
   and Obama’s U.S. Senate campaign, 780
   and petition circulation, 549, 558, 559, 610, 616
   and selection of state Senate successor to Obama, 959
   Trotter’s nastiness toward, 660
   Burrell, Sam, 473, 480–81, 494
   Burris, Roland, 503, 504, 516, 618, 623, 667, 740
   and Democratic gubernatorial race, 745, 748, 753, 754, 833
   Burroughs, 
Margaret, 71, 229, 230
   Burt, John H., 7
   Burzynski, Brad, 598–99, 728, 742
   Bush, George H. W., 339, 348, 471, 585, 974
   Bush, George W., 780, 816, 840, 855, 927
   appellate court nominees, 971–72, 975–76
   Ashcroft named attorney general, 725
   disdain for Keyes, 950
   Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act signing, 1001
   foreign leaders’ view of, 1071
   Hispanic judicial nominee, 833
   Hurricane Katrina response by, 974
   Illinois voter negativity toward, 912
   and Iraq war, 777–78, 781, 810–11, 926, 934, 984, 1022
   and Iraq war “surge,” 1023, 1025
   Jack Ryan’s support for, 902
   Khalidi’s criticism of, 834
   and major economic crisis, 1051
   and national debt, 991, 1063
   Obama appraisals of, 806, 810–11, 817, 827, 849, 930, 976, 991, 1004, 1018–19, 1022, 1077
   Obama contrasted with, 980, 1014, 1071–72, 1073
   Obama meetings with, 964, 984
   and Obama’s U.S. Senate victory, 958, 968
   and Pell Grants, 970
   and prescription drug plan, 830
   presidential election (2004) of, 717, 721, 722, 724, 923, 954, 955, 957, 960–61
   Supreme Court appointments, 975–76, 979
   and tax cuts, 849
   Bushell, Gerrard, 160
   Bushnell, Marlease, 952
   Bush v. Gore (2000), 724
   Business International Corporation (BI), 165–70, 173–75, 178, 179–80
   black employees, 167, 174
   former colleagues’ reactions to Dreams From My Father, 536
   former colleagues’ reactions to Obama presidency, 1050
   former colleagues’ reactions to Obama’s DNC keynote speech, 941
   Obama’s salary at, 166, 191
   Business International Money Report (BIMR), 166, 170, 174
   Butler, Lewis, 509
   Butterfield, Fox, 155, 393
   Butts, Cassandra “Sandy,” 358, 372, 374, 441
   and diversity protest, 410, 426–27
   on Dreams From My Father, 536
   friendship with Obama, 337, 345–46, 374, 405
   and Obama’s Law Review presidency, 383
   and Obama’s U.S. Senate staff, 961, 962
   Bynoe, Peter, 669, 675, 733, 747, 785, 886, 892
   Byrd, Judy, 306, 668, 695, 758
   and Obama campaign funding, 664, 708, 709, 747, 748, 773, 785, 814
   and Obama statewide candidacy, 721
   Byrd, Manford, 243–44, 316, 317
   and Chicago United opposition, 283, 294
   and no-confidence vote, 322
   and teachers’ strike, 279–80, 281
   and Trinity United Church, 256–57, 468
   Byrd, Robert, 970, 986
   Byrne, Jane, 11–12, 17–18, 250, 586
   Byrnes, Marian, 33, 240, 249
   and landfill protest, 274–75, 290, 300, 305, 307, 308, 310
   Cahill, Mary Beth, 928, 930, 937–38
   Caldwell, Kristen B., 82–83, 369
   Caldwell, Larry, 116
   Calicott, John, 29–30, 40, 199, 206
   Callahan, David, 634
   Callahan, Deb, 893
   Callahan, Mary Ellen, 564
   Calmes, Jackie, 1031, 1061
   Calumet Community Religious Conference (CCRC)
   ad for community organizer, 41, 189
   and Altgeld asbestos problem, 224
   breakup with DCP, 238
   and church-based organizing, 10, 33, 201, 205
   expansion into Indiana, 223, 236
   founding of, 10–14, 22, 23
   grants for, 13, 39, 207, 219, 220, 222, 223, 239
   and jobs bank, 205–7, 211, 213
   Obama’s first meeting with, 197–98
   Obama’s income from, 651
   Obama’s interview with, 189, 190–91
   objective of, 191
   original vision of, 222
   reactivation of, 22, 24, 28, 29, 33, 39, 40
   and Regional Employment Network (REN), 207, 223
   Calumet Industrial District (CID) landfill, 16, 17, 35–36, 200
   and Altgeld Gardens, 30, 248
   and antidumping alliance, 240
   ban on extension of, 294
   community trust-fund proposal, 299, 300
   and dumping moratorium, 28–29, 276, 311
   hard-core opponents of, 290
   and promising developments, 322–23
   protests against, 19–21, 35, 210, 273–76, 290, 294, 299–311, 322, 323
   “reconfiguration” of, 234
   underground fire, 200
   Calumet Project for Industrial Jobs, 223
   Calumet region, 11, 18, 23, 24, 197
   Cambridge Public Library, 543
   Cameron, John, 596, 597, 731, 732, 842, 875
   campaign finance reform
   and Illinois Gift Ban Act, 761
   and Illinois legislature, 611–13, 616–31, 635
   and McCain-Feingold Act, 795, 904
   Obama’s advocacy of, 694, 701, 748, 749, 764, 774, 888
   and public funding, 888, 1005–6, 1025, 1048
   Campaign for Better Health Care (CBHC), 783, 916
   Campaign for Human Development (CHD), 14, 22, 28, 261
   CCRC grants from, 13, 39, 207, 219
   and DCP funding, 268
   and leadership training, 216, 220, 227, 263
   mayor’s award to, 210
   and Obama’s law school decision, 310
   Campbell Works, 7
   Camp Timberline, 82
   Camus, Marcel, 50
   Canary, Cindi, 603, 631, 732, 824, 867, 1004
   Canby, Vincent, 301
   Cantor, Danny, 493–94
   Capital Fax, 623, 629, 775, 822. See also Miller, Rich
   capital punishment. See death penalty
   Cardozo, Benjamin, 95
   Career Education Network (CEN), 309, 317
   hiring of Lowe, 304
   and LaRoche, 249, 265, 463
   Obama proposal for, 249–53, 262–68, 295–96
   “Partnership for Educational Progress,” 289
   “Proposed Advisory Board,” 265, 266
   renamed Career Education and Intervention Network, 266
   support campaign, 251–52, 262–70, 281, 296
   tutoring program, 294
   Wright’s reaction to, 259
   Carleton College, 643
   Carlin, George, 980
   Carlisle, Judith Pinn, 115
   Carlson, Richard, 16, 17, 32, 33
   Carmichael, Stokely, 160
   Carmines, Edward G., 614
   Carmody, Bill, 736
   Carmon, Dominic, 217, 248–49, 308, 311
   Carnegie, Andrew, 1
   Carney, Jay, 1058
   Caro, Robert, 695
   Carpenter, Paul, 142, 153, 366, 496
   Obama friendship at Columbia, 139, 141
   Obama friendship at Occidental, 109, 111, 112, 116, 117, 120, 121, 122
   Carper, Tom, 810
   Carril, Pete, 367
   Carroll, Howard, 562, 586, 593, 599, 628
   Carruthers, Iva E., 257
   Carson, Clayborne, 184
   Carter, Jimmy, 7, 11, 113, 114, 116
   Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 237
   Carver, George Washington, 30
   Carver Park, 222
   Casabal, Glorina, 643, 651
   Case for Israel, The (Dershowitz), 847
   Cases and Materials on Tort and Accident Law (Keeton et al.), 333
   Cases and Text on Property (Casner et al.), 352
   Casey, Bob, 974
   Cashin, Sheryll, 337, 391, 392, 417
   Casner, A. James, 352
   Cason, Tiffanie, 515
   Castillo, Ruben, 513, 562, 563, 564
   Catholic Campaign for Human Development. See Campaign for Human Development (CHD)
 &nb
sp; Catholic churches. See Roman Catholic parishes; specific churches
   Catler, Jane, 385
   Cauley, Jim
   background and hiring of, 820–21, 827
   and black staff members, 877, 910
   and campaign field operation, 889, 890
   and campaign fund management, 832, 836
   and campaign operations director, 841
   and campaign startup, 832, 836–38, 841
   on campaign success, 904
   and campaign tensions, 877
   and check of petition signatures, 860
   and driver for Obama, 854, 889, 890, 920
   on effects of Hull scandal, 884
   and Election Day tactics, 897, 898
   on Obama’s attitude, 861, 870
   and Obama’s celebrity, 935, 942–43
   and Obama’s DNC speech, 923, 928, 933, 936, 940, 941
   and Obama’s self-discipline issues, 920, 921
   and Obama’s surging poll numbers, 895–96
   and TV advertising, 892, 896
   view of Rezko, 869
   CBS Evening News, 715
   CBS News, 1054, 1064, 1066
   Celi, Lou, 166, 170, 179, 1050
   Cellini, Bill, 720
   Center for Equal Opportunity, 655
   Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT), 495
   Centers for New Horizons, 224, 279, 473, 501, 524
   Central Bank of Kenya, 78
   Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 174, 1066, 1072–73
   Cerda, Maria, 229, 235, 249, 251, 261, 262, 275
   Chadwell & Kayser, 365–66, 496
   Chain, Warren, 875
   Chambers, Ed, 231
   Chandler, Janet, 729–30
   Chandoo, Ahmed, 115–16, 120, 139, 148, 177, 182
   Chandoo, Hasan, 132, 145, 214, 276–77, 319
   Brooklyn apartment parties of, 172, 176, 177, 182, 184, 186, 188, 189–90
   compelling presence of, 135
   Iraq war support by, 847
   and Obama political campaigns, 666, 700, 847
   and Obama’s book-promotion tour, 533
   Obama’s cautions against drug use to, 176, 190
   and Obama’s congressional primary loss, 717
   and Obama’s interest in Genevieve Cook, 169
   Obama’s Karachi visit with, 139
   Obama’s phone calls from Chicago to, 218
   on Obama’s presidential candidacy, 1034
   Obama’s strong bond with, 176, 177, 847
   and Obama’s unusual name, 122
   and Obama’s visit to Singapore, 162
   and Obama wedding, 478, 479
   Occidental friendship with Obama, 115–16, 117
   and Occidental parties, 138, 143
   and Occidental political activism, 120–21, 125, 127, 129, 136–37, 139, 140, 144
   Chandoo, Raazia, 276, 277, 319
   Chang, Eugene, 174
   Chang, Susan Arterian, 174, 536
   Chapman, Gary, 113–14
   Chapman, Steve, 1069
   Chapman, Warren, 509, 511
   Charity, Elvin, 380–81, 417, 576, 708, 747
   Charles, John, 551, 640, 661, 784
   Charnes, Adam, 389, 396, 397, 413, 437, 438