by David Garrow
   Hines-Shah, Jay, 637
   Hinz, Greg, 769, 802–3, 988–89, 1017
   Hirsh, Michael, 1070
   Hispanics
   Bush judicial nominee, 833
   Chicago neighborhoods, 9, 22, 210, 220–21, 405
   Illinois voting challenge, 512
   majority district, 754
   redistricting, 734, 739
   HistoryMakers, The (video interviews), 727–28
   HIV testing. See AIDS
   Hobbes, Thomas, 425
   Hoberman, Jeff, 422, 438
   Hobson, Mellody, 668, 733, 773
   Hodas, Glenn, 623, 629
   Hoeffel, Joe, 950
   Hoffmann, Mike, 557, 593, 594, 596–97, 628, 637, 640
   on Obama reaction to congressional primary defeat, 709–10
   Holland, Louis, 733, 747, 785, 814
   Holland Capital, 747
   Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 401
   Holocaust, 314, 315, 632
   Holt, Barbara, 60, 521, 535, 541, 558, 560, 650–61, 663
   Holtz, Cindy Pratt, 57
   Holy Ghost Parish, 23
   Holy Name Cathedral, 263
   Holy Name of Mary Parish, 29–30, 40, 199, 206
   Holy Rosary Parish, 97, 222, 238, 252, 260, 267, 290
   and DCP office, 24, 28, 29, 206, 208, 209, 269, 1058
   most active parishioners, 29
   Holzhauer, Jim, 475–76
   home care workers, 823–24
   home mortgage lending, 27, 284
   Honolulu Advertiser, 52
   Honolulu Record, 69, 70
   Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 46, 47, 52, 56, 393
   Honolulu Symphony concert, 81
   Hooker, John, 518, 713, 868
   Hooks, Benjamin, 440
   Hoover, Larry, 601
   Hope, Lugenia Burns, 508, 524
   Hope Center, 508, 524, 548, 554, 572–73, 576, 718
   Hopefund PAC, 972, 975, 978, 983, 992
   Hopkins, Dwight, 468–69, 1030
   Hopkins & Sutter, 380–81, 417
   Horn, Elaine, 488
   Horowitz, Jason, 1068
   Horowitz, Leonard, 1046
   Horwitz, Morton, 353
   hospital report-card bill, 806, 825
   Hotel & Restaurant Employees International, 550
   Houlihan, Jim, 665
   House Financial Institutions Committee (Ill.), 651
   Houseman, John, 334
   Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD), 7, 27, 28, 182
   Houston, Charles Hamilton, 441, 974
   Howard, Connie, 545
   Howard, Jim, 612, 616–17, 626, 627, 630
   Howard, Sean, 798
   Howard University, 1026
   Howells, Anne, 123–24, 131
   Hoyt, Josh, 284, 502, 731–32
   Huebner, Cindy, 578, 596, 602, 621, 667, 768, 868
   Huffman, Craig, 508, 535, 567, 568, 576, 597, 666, 674
   Hughes, Megan, 105
   Hull, Blair
   campaign implosion, 904–5
   campaign in U.S. Senate primary, 748–49, 757, 763, 769, 772, 774, 789, 797, 817–19, 823, 825–26, 834, 839, 856, 865, 866
   campaign lead, 879
   campaign mailing, 891
   campaign manager, 896
   campaign mistakes, 903, 904
   campaign self-funding, 795, 797, 800, 814, 818, 821, 828, 830–31, 842–44, 878, 887, 888, 904
   cocaine use, 894
   debate performances, 848, 862, 880–88, 891
   and divorce scandal, 761, 842, 878–79, 881–83, 884, 886, 887, 888, 891, 904
   and Election Day tactics, 897
   on Jack Ryan Senate candidacy, 926
   as leading candidate, 879
   Rush endorsement of, 831–32, 834, 855, 860, 886
   third-place finish of, 900, 903
   wealth of, 852, 904–5
   Zorn press takedown of, 967
   Hunter, Laura Russell, 713, 738, 747, 748, 773, 882, 884
   Hunter, Mattie, 807
   Hunter-Gault, Charlayne, 511, 528, 532–33
   Hurley, Chuck, 799, 812
   Hurricane Katrina, 974, 975, 996
   Husain, Imad, 109, 111, 115, 120, 139, 153, 189–91, 496
   Hussein, Saddam, 777, 779, 786, 809, 833
   Hutchinson, Dennis J., 566, 725
   Hutchinson, Perry, 35, 215, 261, 262, 263
   Hwang, Lee, 407
   Hyatt Regency Chicago, 898–99, 900, 912, 956, 957, 1026
   Hyde Park
   amenities of, 492
   Ayers’s book description of, 616–17
   Mahmood’s apartment in, 191, 197, 198
   Obama’s apartments in, 198, 211, 237, 245, 270, 360, 458, 521
   Obama’s characterization of, 202, 211
   Obamas’ condominium in, 491–92, 973
   Hynes, Christina, 870, 885
   Hynes, Dan, 640, 669, 753, 761, 799, 875, 878, 954
   at AIPAC event, 811
   campaign debates, 848, 893
   campaign endorsements, 864, 865–66, 890, 892
   campaign for U.S. Senate Democratic primary, 775, 778, 795–97, 800, 804, 807, 813, 817, 823, 827, 829–32, 834, 838–49, 853, 890–97, 989
   campaign funding, 797, 813, 814, 831, 852, 869, 885, 887, 888, 974
   campaign optimism, 866
   campaign supporters, 855, 856, 863, 867, 868, 894, 901
   campaign TV ads, 885
   and Election Day, 896–97
   as favored candidate, 854, 907
   and Hull’s candidacy, 903
   and Hull’s dropping out, 882
   and Iraq war issue, 864–65, 872, 881, 904
   Madigan support for, 855, 867, 894
   and Mendell interview of Obama, 270
   Obama landslide victory over, 900
   as Obama presidential candidacy advocate, 999
   on Obama’s DNC speech, 939
   and Obama’s national campaign, 924
   Obama’s projected win over, 896
   second-place finish, 900
   Hynes, Matt, 80, 866
   Hynes, Tom, 251, 263, 669, 679, 700, 868, 894
   Iams, Jim, 91
   Ibbitson, Helen, 167
   Ickes, Barb, 964
   Ignatius, David, 1036, 1076
   Ihejirika, Maudlyne, 688, 697, 699
   Ikenberry, Stanley, 511
   Illinois bar exam, 454, 462, 463, 466, 467
   Illinois Bipartisan Health Care Reform Commission, 915–16
   Illinois Campaign Finance Project, 588, 611
   Illinois Campaign for Political Reform, 631, 824
   Illinois Coalition Against Handgun Violence, 651
   Illinois Coalition for Community Services, 640
   Illinois Commerce Commission, 679
   Illinois Constitution of 1970, 683–84, 733
   Illinois Education Association, 589, 631
   Illinois Enterprise Zone Act, 648–49
   Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA), 16, 32, 33, 240
   Illinois Federation of Teachers (IFT), 289, 795–96, 807, 838
   endorsement of Obama, 852–53, 863, 864
   Illinois FIRST—Fund for Infrastructure, Roads, Schools, and Transit, 652, 653, 655, 665
   Illinois General Assembly, 505, 1077
   Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board (IHFPB), 931
   Illinois Hospital Association, 806
   Illinois Issues, 312–13, 606, 609, 692
   Illinois Lawmakers (TV program), 655, 712
   “Illinois Legislature, The” (Simon), 582–84
   Illinois NOW, 846
   Illinois Planned Parenthood, 601, 602–3, 806, 863, 891, 916
   Illinois Public Action Council (IPA), 8
   Illinois Senate Select Committee on Public Pensions Investment, 851, 857
   Illinois Small Loan Association (ISLA), 722
   Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE), 270, 724–25, 728, 729, 735
   Illinois State Board of Investment (ISBI), 726, 736, 851
   Illinois State Democra
tic Fund, 757
   Illinois State Department of Labor, 6
   Illinois State Fair, 838–39, 947, 996
   Illinois State Library, 729
   Illinois State Medical Society, 631
   Illinois State Rifle Association, 632
   Illinois State Senate
   1996 spring session, 462, 518
   1997 spring session, 588–97, 602–10
   1997 veto session, 616–18
   1998 spring session, 618–22, 624–32
   1998 veto session, 640–41
   1999 spring session, 642–57, 659
   1999 veto session, 681, 682–88
   1999 special session, 684, 685–87
   2000 spring session, 689, 692–95, 712–13
   2000 special session, 715
   2000 veto session, 722
   2001 spring session, 724–35, 737
   2001 veto session, 748–49
   2002 spring session, 752–56, 761–63, 766–67
   2002 veto session, 787–88
   2003 spring session, 796–802, 806–12, 821–28
   2003 veto session, 855–56
   2004 spring session, 866, 907–8, 915–20, 929, 932–33
   See also Obama, Barack Hussein, state Senate; Obama, Barack Hussein, state Senate primary
   Illinois Supreme Court, 379, 380, 683–84, 686, 748, 810, 916
   Gift Ban Act ruling, 761
   immigration, 840, 1033–34
   Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), 52, 53, 57, 59–62, 75
   In a Different Voice (Gilligan), 426
   Independent Voters of Illinois-Independent Precinct Organization. See IVI-IPO
   Indonesia
   Ann Dunham’s life in, 81, 85, 89, 62, 182, 379–80, 510
   Genevieve Cook’s ties with, 168
   Lolo’s forced return to, 62
   Obama’s early life in, 63, 64–65, 72–74, 162, 331, 402, 465
   Obama’s return to finish manuscript, 484–85, 490
   Obama’s visits to, 139, 162–63, 185
   political situation in, 61–62
   women’s employment in, 162–63
   Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF), 13, 39, 184, 191, 198, 216, 1063–64
   confrontational style of, 307–8
   Obama’s disagreement with, 373–74
   training events, 220, 222, 227, 230–33, 238
   worldview of, 252
   Inouye, Daniel P., 81, 101
   Inside Illinois Government (TV program), 640–41
   Institute on the Church in Urban Industrial Society, 6
   In Struggle (Carson), 184
   Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
   and Ann Dunham’s unpaid taxes, 110, 214, 470, 549
   and Michelle Obama’s income, 1017
   and Obamas’ refund, 970
   and Obamas’ tax bills, 625, 651, 713, 733, 755, 814, 914, 990, 1044
   International Harvester Company, 1, 2–3, 18, 29
   lawsuits against, 38, 262
   See also Navistar
   interrogation-videotaping bill, 798–99, 801, 804, 811, 812
   In This Our Life (film), 48
   Investing Licensing & Trading (ILT), 166
   Invisible Man (Ellison), 172, 1049
   Iowa caucuses, 1024–25, 1038, 1039
   significance of Obama victory, 1040, 1050–51
   Iraq war, 817, 967, 982, 983, 990, 1037
   Hull position on, 880–81, 891
   Hynes support for, 864, 865, 872, 881, 904
   Jack Ryan’s support for, 926
   and national debt, 991
   Obama opposition to, 778, 779, 781, 785, 786–87, 802, 803, 809, 816, 827, 830, 833, 841, 847–49, 862, 864, 872, 904, 912, 934, 973, 994, 1014, 1022, 1023, 1025, 1034, 1035, 1037
   and Obama presidency, 1054, 1063
   Obama speeches on, 979, 1014, 1034
   Pappas support for, 881
   rally (2002) against, 778, 779, 1034
   Senate authorization of, 781
   Senate troop withdrawal vote, 994
   “surge” strategy, 1022, 1023, 1025, 1037
   and terrorist threat, 1014
   troop withdrawal advocacy, 973, 976–77, 978, 979, 984, 987, 1014
   See also under Bush, George W.
   Irondalers Against the Chemical Threat (IACT), 17–23, 28, 32, 33, 35, 36
   five demands, 20
   Irving, Evangeline “Vangie,” 225, 226
   Isbell, Michael, 171–72
   Islam, 254, 259, 261, 298
   See also Nation of Islam (NOI)
   Israeli-Palestinian conflict, 632, 692, 847, 910, 912, 938
   Obama administration on, 1063
   Obama senatorial visit, 982
   and two-state solution, 849
   IVI-IPO, 512, 554, 560, 563, 574, 580, 830, 864
   demise of, 616
   endorsement of Obama over Rush, 689
   Jack, Lisa, 118
   Jackson, Adrienne Bitoy, 29, 39, 199, 205, 207, 227, 255, 267
   and CEN street-corner demonstration, 251–52
   Obama description of, 197–98
   Jackson, Donna Schwan, 966
   Jackson, J. H., 259
   Jackson, Jesse, 339, 373, 411, 473, 492, 507, 570, 669, 706
   and anti-Iraq war rally, 779
   Citizen Education Fund, 665, 729, 796
   and Cokely’s racist epithet, 314
   and congressional primary endorsement, 526, 551
   and criticism of Obama, 1037
   Gardner support from, 516
   and Hurricane Katrina evacuees, 974
   1984 presidential candidacy, 172, 292, 462, 1023
   1988 presidential candidacy, 841, 1023
   and Obama’s DNC 2004 keynote speech, 938, 939
   and Obama’s political career, 769, 770, 771, 790, 795, 825, 826, 898, 934, 938, 944, 1023
   and poll negative votes, 762, 764
   and rally against Bush jobs policy, 855
   sixty-fifth birthday celebration for, 1009
   son’s strained relationship with, 526
   See also Operation PUSH
   Jackson, Jesse, Jr., 417, 490, 507–8, 636, 669, 681
   at anti-gun violence event, 988
   as backer of Rush challenge to Mayor Daley, 645
   bid for Palmer’s state Senate seat, 526, 541
   and congressional district’s changed boundaries, 735
   and congressional primary, 525, 526, 538, 539, 544, 545, 550–52
   congressional seat of, 557, 694
   Obamas as guests at wedding of, 462, 525, 544
   on Obama’s potential presidency, 964
   Obama’s praise for, 694
   and Obama U.S. Senate campaign support, 934, 946
   and Obama U.S. Senate primary bid support, 770, 771, 789, 790, 792, 793, 802, 847, 861, 876–77, 878, 898
   as Obama wedding guest, 479, 525, 544
   and political poll results, 762, 765, 772
   political promise of, 640, 663
   Jackson, Sandi, 462, 526, 557
   Jackson, Santita, 462, 479, 525, 544, 1009
   Jacobs, Denny, 578, 587, 599, 621, 624, 628, 630, 658, 725
   and Gift Ban Act challenge, 761
   and Obama friendship, 662, 732, 1077
   on Obama’s celebrity, 947
   on Obama’s help from Jones, 808
   and Obama U.S. Senate bid, 759, 792, 810, 861, 868
   and Wednesday night poker games, 651
   Jacobs, Lowell, 841
   Jacobs, Michelle, 334, 335, 358, 424, 425
   Jacobs, Sally, 46, 47, 58, 59, 78, 79
   Jacobson, Sharon, 220
   Jacobson, Walter, 225
   Jager, Bernd, 228–29, 246–47, 338
   put-down of Kim, 743
   put-down of Obama, 271
   Jager, David, 229
   Jager, Geesje, 228
   Jager, Hendrik, 228
   Jager, Sheila Miyoshi, 236, 260, 282, 287, 302
   anthropology studies, 228, 245, 246, 324
   apartment with Obama, 237–38, 244–47
, 270–71, 273, 298–99, 360
   background of, 228–29
   as biracial, 229, 245, 367, 1055
   characterization of Obama, 278
   deep commitment to Obama, 245, 278, 1053
   discussion of marriage with Obama, 245, 246, 247, 271, 277, 295, 324
   as Dreams From My Father composite girlfriend, 531, 1070
   emotional tension with Obama, 277–78, 301–2, 315–17, 324, 469, 531
   end of Obama relationship, 317–18, 321, 323, 453–54, 458
   and Hawaii Christmas visit, 294–95, 379, 381
   internationalism of, 367
   introduction to Obama, 228
   and Obama at Harvard, 337–38, 453
   and Obama–Michelle Robinson relationship, 367, 382, 470
   and Obama phone call about Maraniss book, 1061–62
   Obama’s continuing emotional ties to, 324, 325, 382, 744
   Obama’s description of, 229, 237–38
   and Obama’s “destiny” insight, 271–72, 277, 278, 285, 305, 324, 344–45, 368, 469, 993
   and Obama’s journal, 317
   Obama’s letters to, 500, 531, 743, 744
   and Obama’s political caution, 1037–38
   on Obama’s presidency, 1064
   and Obama’s presidential ambitions, 277, 278, 285
   on Obama’s secularism, 298
   professional accomplishments of, 323, 328, 337, 743–44
   and race issue, 271, 277, 278, 315–16, 318, 531
   relationship with Jiyul Kim, 453, 743–44
   Remnick characterization of, 1055–56
   retrospective view of Obama, 1061–62, 1065, 1070, 1074, 1078
   Jager, Shinko Sakata, 229, 247, 277, 338
   Jakarta International School, 139
   Jakobsson, Naomi, 949
   James, David, 124, 133, 135, 137
   James, LeBron, 1041
   Jania, Ken, 23, 39
   Janis, Irving, 146
   Jarrett, Valerie
   background of, 464, 475
   book party for Obama, 534–35
   extreme regard for Obama of, 1037
   Martha’s Vineyard home of, 947
   and Mayor Daley’s inner circle, 466, 482, 488, 516, 540–41, 867
   New Republic profile of, 1071
   and Obama campaign funding, 747, 748, 785, 898, 968
   and Obama DNC keynote speech, 939
   and Obama presidency, 1054, 1057, 1063, 1071
   and Obama presidential campaign management, 1036–37, 1045, 1046
   and Obama’s presidential candidacy decision, 1011, 1012, 1018, 1019, 1021
   and Obama’s state Senate campaign, 576
   and Obama’s unfinished manuscript, 484
   and Obama’s U.S. Senate campaign, 757–58, 788, 792, 874, 877, 892, 912, 922, 1036–37
   as Obama wedding guest, 478
   and Public Allies, 490, 508
   Jarrett, Vernon, 407, 459, 461–62, 464, 465, 896
   and Project VOTE!, 475, 477
   Jarrett, William, 465, 896
   Jay Z, 813, 1063, 1067