by David Garrow
   Obama, Hawa Auma (aunt), 43
   Obama, Hussein Onyango (grandfather), 43, 44, 45, 55, 151
   Obama, Malia Ann (daughter)
   asthma of, 773–74, 873
   at Ayers and Dohrn dinner parties, 835
   ballet performances, 979, 1016
   birth of, 634
   and grandmother Robinson, 969, 1039
   Halloween trick-or-treating, 950, 1038
   high fever in Hawaii, 687–88
   Kenyan trip, 997–98
   and Obama’s celebrity, 1002
   and Obama’s election night appearance, 898
   Obama’s intense love for, 995
   and Obama’s missed parent-teacher conference, 920
   Obama’s nightly phone call to, 808
   and Obama’s political campaigns, 932, 940, 942, 943, 944
   and Obama’s presidential possibility, 964, 1008, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1019, 1035
   and Obama’s Senate seat, 965, 977
   and White House life, 1057, 1064
   Obama, Marsat (aunt), 151
   Obama, Mary (Roy’s wife), 213, 219
   Obama, Michelle Robinson (wife), 540, 823
   birth of daughters, 634, 735–36
   on black anti-intellectualism, 951, 952
   on black self-doubt, 1039
   and charitable giving, 651, 990, 1044
   Chicago African American roots of, 363–64, 367–68, 417, 454, 459, 469
   and child care arrangements, 814, 914, 929, 952, 969
   and Christmas in Chicago, 1040
   and Christmas in Hawaii (see under Hawaii)
   close-knit family background of, 520, 568
   and condominium purchase, 466, 482, 488, 491–92, 498
   and condominium sale, 973
   conservative morals of, 361
   courtship of, 361–63, 379, 405, 418, 420
   Daley administration jobs, 466, 482, 488
   desire for children, 520, 567, 568
   and dinners with Ayers, Dohrn, and Khalidis, 568–70, 603, 674, 708, 834–35
   dislike of politics, 675, 708, 995
   effect of Blount’s death on, 567
   engagement of, 463–64, 465, 469
   and European trip, 564–65
   and family events, 696, 901, 903, 979
   and family finances, 489, 565, 567, 625, 651, 716, 717, 723, 733, 747, 750, 755, 777, 814, 914, 929, 970, 973, 989–90, 1017
   and family Scrabble competition, 950–51, 963, 1040
   favorite TV shows, 496, 506
   as First Lady, 1035, 1057, 1074
   friendship with Santita Jackson, 462, 479, 525, 544, 1009
   friendship with Valerie Jarrett, 464, 465, 1072
   Harvard Law School degree, 329–30, 361, 363, 365, 366, 381, 464, 481, 746
   humor of, 987
   interviews of, 950–51, 955, 1009, 1038, 1039
   Kenyan visits, 466–67, 997–98
   and marital strains, 651, 674, 716, 736–37, 744, 773, 782, 996
   Martha Vineyard vacation, 947
   and motherhood, 736–37, 819
   on Obama’s ability to compartmentalize, 1062
   and Obama’s belief in own destiny, 782, 948
   and Obama’s celebrity, 1002, 1007
   Obama’s devotion to, 710, 1037
   and Obama’s disinterest in Supreme Court clerkship, 392
   and Obama’s DNC 2004 keynote speech, 936, 937, 939, 940
   and Obama’s manuscript, 484–85, 500–501
   on Obama’s messy habits, 967, 1029, 1032
   and Obama’s political aspirations, 517, 520–21, 568, 569, 592, 637, 662, 663, 674, 708, 716, 721, 732, 751, 757, 758, 773, 783, 793, 877, 900, 995
   on Obama’s political celebrity, 965, 1007
   on Obama’s political future, 979, 1008
   on Obama’s political gifts, 995
   on Obama’s smoking, 496, 854, 1021, 1026, 1030
   on Obama’s special qualities, 873
   and Obama’s state Senate seat, 539, 552, 597, 647–48, 750
   as Obama’s summer job adviser, 361
   on Obama’s transparency, 963–64
   and Obama’s U.S. Senate seat, 961, 963–66, 977, 981–82, 988, 996
   participation in Obama’s presidential campaign, 1029, 1034–35, 1039, 1040
   participation in Obama’s U.S. Senate campaign, 873, 874, 878, 882, 927–28, 952
   personality of, 1035
   personal religion of, 909, 952
   pragmatism of, 493, 793
   pregnancies of, 616, 721
   Princeton education of, 363, 364–65, 384, 417, 464
   Public Allies job, 489–90, 493, 495–500, 508, 520, 566–68, 570
   and Purdum Vanity Fair profile, 1067
   and Republican opposition research, 912
   salaries, 814, 914, 969, 990, 1017, 1048–49
   and Scottsdale vacation, 901, 903, 906
   Sidley & Austin job, 351, 352, 361, 366, 417, 463
   and social life, 495, 568–70, 603, 613, 708
   and South Greenwood mansion, 965–66, 968–69, 973, 977, 982
   student loan debt of, 489, 491–92, 674, 723
   television appearances of, 935, 940
   temperament of, 496, 567, 793, 834–35, 1013, 1032, 1039
   and TreeHouse Foods board, 973, 990, 1017, 1032
   and Trinity United Church, 469, 470
   University of Chicago assistant dean job, 567–68, 570, 577, 643, 736
   University of Chicago Medical Center job, 737, 747, 969, 1049
   wedding of, 468–70, 478–80
   on Wright controversy, 1041
   Obama, Natasha Marian “Sasha” (daughter), 742, 808, 960, 982
   at Ayers-Dohrn dinner parties, 835
   birth of, 735–36
   and grandmother Robinson, 969, 1039
   Halloween trick-or-treating, 950, 1038
   Kenyan trip of, 997–98, 1002
   meningitis emergency of, 746–47, 1059
   and Obama’s celebrity, 1002
   and Obama’s election night appearance, 898
   Obama’s intense love for, 995
   Obama’s nightly phone call to, 808
   and Obama’s political campaigns, 932, 940, 943, 944
   and Obama’s potential presidency, 1008, 1010, 1011–12, 1019–20, 1035
   and Obama’s Senate seat, 965, 977
   and White House life, 1057, 1074
   Obama, Omar Onyango (uncle), 58, 150, 182, 324, 327, 626, 634, 1068
   Obama, Rita Auma. See Obama, Auma
   Obama, Roy Abon’go (aka Malik) (half-brother), 44, 57, 76, 79, 151, 219, 272, 634
   and Kenya trip, 466
   marriages of, 213–14, 420
   and Obama Sr.’s failings, 203–4
   at Obama U.S. Senate swearing-in ceremony, 964
   at Obama wedding, 478, 532
   and Zeituni Onyango’s death, 1068
   Obama, Ruth Baker. See Ndesandjo, Ruth Beatrice Baker
   Obama, Sarah Nyaoke (aunt), 43, 321
   Obama, Sarah Ogwel “Granny Sarah” (stepgrandmother), 43, 44, 55, 320, 403–4, 466–67, 574, 964
   Obama, Sasha (daughter). See Obama, Natasha Marian “Sasha”
   Obama, Zeituni Onyango (aunt), 43, 51, 76, 150–51, 152, 319, 324, 467
   death of, 1068
   U.S. visit of, 626, 634
   Obamacare. See Affordable Care Act
   Obama Finance Committee, 738, 748, 772
   Obama for Illinois (OFI), 775, 785, 797, 812
   campaign staff, 805–6, 812
   campaign strategy, 789–90
   contributions, 812, 813–14, 829
   donations to other candidates, 952
   opening of new offices, 866
   See also Obama, Barack Hussein, U.S. Senate primary
   ObamaforIllinois.com, 821
   Obamas, The (Kantor), 1060–61
   Obama’s Wars (Woodward), 1056
   Oberlin College, 744
   Obonyo, Silpa “Aunt Jane,” 150, 152, 320
   O�
��Brien, Patrick, 369, 390, 773
   O’Brien, Soledad, 953
   Obstfeld, Maurice, 154
   Occidental College “Oxy,” 106–7, 109–18, 120–40, 324
   admissions and dropouts, 109
   African American students, 110, 114–16, 120, 126, 127, 128–29, 136
   anti-apartheid movement, 114, 122, 127
   and basketball, 110–11
   core program, 110
   draft registration protest, 113, 114, 116
   Dreams From My Father portrayal of, 529, 537
   and drinking and drugs, 111, 112, 132
   El Salvador symposium, 136–37
   Feast literary magazine, 133, 135, 137
   financial aid policy, 110
   forum on prejudice, 126
   freshman classes, 110
   Haines Annex, 109, 111, 115, 117–18, 130
   literary analysis course, 123–24
   as nonstop party, 143
   Obama’s continuing friendships from, 178, 185, 496
   as Obama’s second college choice, 107
   Obama wedding guests from, 478, 479
   photos of Obama at, 118
   political science courses, 110, 112–13, 116–17, 125
   Sexual Politics class, 133
   students’ issues, 113–14, 126–27
   transfers from, 131–32
   tuition, 110, 114
   O’Dell, Margaret, 749
   Odeoti-Hassan, Nia, 553, 595, 596, 627, 731, 787, 806
   Odiawo, Wilson, 55
   Odinga, Oginga, 77, 78
   O’Donnell, Sandy, 502, 503, 524, 576
   Office of Black Catholic Ministries, 263
   Ogletree, Charles, 328, 329, 330, 394
   O’Grady, Kevin, 741
   Ohio Players (band), 144, 861
   Okada, Annabelle, 106
   Okoda, Sebastian Peter, 151
   Okrent, Alex, 900, 933
   Olbermann, Keith, 1042
   Oldfather, Chad, 378, 390
   “Old Man, The” (Obama), 96
   Olive-Harvey College, 26, 249, 289, 290, 296
   Oliver, Edward H., 290
   Oliver, Ruby, 366
   Oliver-Hill, Janet, 521
   Olsen, Frances, 377, 378, 379, 383
   Olson, Karla, 131
   O’Malley, Patrick, 730, 739–40
   Omnibus Appropriations Act (2009), 1052, 1058
   Omolo, Leo Odera, 77
   O’Neil, Abby McCormick, 733, 748, 785, 814, 885
   O’Neil, Conor, 885
   On Reading the Constitution (Tribe and Dorf), 401
   Open Meetings Act (Ill.), 801, 825
   Operation PUSH, 473, 474, 475, 492, 830, 850
   and Obama campaign ad, 876
   and Obama speeches, 971
   rally, 578, 770, 823, 859
   See also Rainbow/PUSH
   Orenstein, Bruce, 241, 248–49, 262, 276, 282, 290, 404, 405
   and landfill issue, 299–300, 306–7, 308, 311, 323
   and Obama fund-raiser, 846–47
   on Obama’s political ambitions, 318, 345
   Organizing for Family and Congregation (Chambers), 231
   Orme, Greg, 88–93, 97, 100–101, 104, 105, 112, 148
   on Dreams From My Father, 535–36
   as Obama wedding guest, 478
   Orr, David, 291
   Orren, Gary, 425
   Osnos, Peter, 490–91
   O’Toole, Donald, 25
   Our Lady Gate of Heaven Parish, 14
   Our Lady of the Gardens Parish, 30, 31, 217, 229, 248–49, 304, 310
   Owango, Godfrey Kassim, 78
   Owens, John “Johnnie,” 232, 267, 276, 284, 289, 295, 304
   background of, 269
   and CEN tutoring program, 294
   as DCP executive director, 305, 350
   and DCP problems, 405–6, 479
   Dreams From My Father portrayal of, 531
   as guest at Obama wedding, 478
   on Jager’s upset, 321
   as Obama’s best man, 479
   Obama’s friendship with, 221–22, 227, 236, 237, 261, 393
   and Obama’s Law Review presidency, 394
   and Obama’s law school plans, 284, 305
   and Obama’s political candidacy, 554
   as Obama’s successor at DCP, 308, 322, 350
   and Parent Community Council, 295
   personal problems of, 350
   and Project VOTE!, 473
   and salary raise, 296
   and school improvement program, 289, 304, 316
   PACs, 693, 698, 713, 747, 968, 972
   Page, Clarence, 221–22, 1005, 1019
   Page, Kaleshia, 841, 847, 877, 899
   Page, Susan, 1071
   Paget, Lisa, 341, 346, 347
   Paige, Billie, 759
   Palestinians, 117, 632, 641, 691–92, 743, 835, 982
   See also Israeli-Palestinian conflict
   Palin, Sarah, 1049
   Palmer, Alice
   background of, 306, 460, 461, 504
   and congressional primary, 505–8, 516–21, 525–26, 538, 539–40, 544, 910–15
   and congressional primary loss, 548–49, 551–52
   endorsement of Obama by, 521, 546, 547, 562
   hatred of Obama, 739
   HistoryMakers video interview of, 727
   invalid petitions of, 557–59, 560, 561, 562, 564, 860, 1050
   and Obama relationship, 518, 522, 525–26, 527, 539, 540, 544, 563, 569
   and Obama relationship ending, 553, 556, 571–72, 739
   and Obama win of state Senate seat, 521–22, 526, 541, 545, 546, 577
   and pledge to surrender state Senate seat, 552, 793
   political loyalists of, 578, 593, 598, 599, 658, 667, 677, 703
   as politically naive, 545
   and Rush support, 678, 698
   and seat in state Senate, 420, 461–62, 471, 494, 518, 519, 527, 538–39, 571, 578
   and state Senate primary reentry, 548–49, 552–54, 557–59, 571–72, 624
   and state Senate primary withdrawal, 562
   Palmer, Edward “Buzz,” 461, 517, 526, 545, 552
   Palmer, Lu, 216, 692, 704
   Palmer, Walt, 11
   Palmer Park, 197, 222, 277, 1058
   Panetta, Leon, 1066, 1071
   Panther Creek Country Club, 603, 621
   Papandreou, George, 448
   Paper Chase, The (film), 334
   Pappas, Maria
   Iraq war support, 881
   poll results, 762, 763, 789, 802, 818, 821, 836, 840, 852, 858, 865, 871, 872, 885
   supporters of, 862, 863
   and TV debate, 887, 888
   U.S. Senate primary candidacy, 826, 833, 834, 844, 862
   U.S. Senate primary results, 866, 900, 903
   Paradise Papers, 70, 71
   Pardo, Lou, 475, 477
   Parent Community Council, 283, 294, 295
   Parham, Michael, 546, 949
   Parker, Kathy, 608, 687, 689
   Parker, Richard D., 333, 334, 339, 340, 341, 349, 354, 430
   Parks, Rosa, funeral of, 978
   Parry, John, 370, 378, 388, 396, 400, 413, 414, 429
   Parson, Christi, 1026
   Parsons, Mark, 112
   Partee, Cecil, 253, 460
   Partee, Tyrone, 253, 266, 270, 290
   Patchel, Keith, 185, 190
   Patriot Act (2001)
   compromise extension of, 986
   opponents of, 817, 830, 833, 845, 849, 853, 862–63, 864, 872, 911, 929, 949, 951, 981, 986
   Patten, Carl, 580–81
   Patterson, John (governor), 51
   Patterson, John (reporter), 996
   Patty, Ann, 431–32, 483
   Paxton landfill, 20, 21, 200, 274, 290
   payday loan industry, 650, 692, 722, 723, 729, 733
   Payne, Arlene, 80, 82, 696
   Payne, Charles (maternal uncle), 52, 87, 272, 660
   on Madelyn and Stanley Dunham marriage, 48–49, 68, 470
   as guest at Obama wedding, 479
 &n
bsp; Obama campaign contribution from, 546, 667
   and Obama condominium remodeling, 492
   seventy-fifth birthday event, 696
   as University of Chicago Law School senior librarian, 454
   Payne, Jon, 696
   Payne, Madelyn. See Dunham, Madelyn Payne “Toot”
   Payne, Melanie, 479
   Payne, Richard, 272
   PCBs, 21, 200, 240, 305
   Pear, Robert, 1076
   Pearson, Rick, 895
   Peck, Gerald W., 69
   Peck, Helen Canfield. See Davis, Helen Canfield
   Pell Grants, 186, 970
   Pelosi, Nancy, 1052
   Pemstein, Josh, 803
   Penn, Mark, 1020
   Penn, Sean, 980
   Pennick, Aurie, 267–68, 269, 305, 322, 517, 591, 638
   People for Community Recovery (PCR), 32, 33, 35, 248, 249
   People’s Bank of Indonesia—Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), 379–80
   People’s Coalition for Educational Reform (PCER), 280–81, 283
   People’s Daily World, 461
   Percy, Charles “Chuck,” 28, 34, 774
   Perdiou, Deno, 592
   Perkins, Bill, 480, 589, 806, 824
   Perkins, Steve, 250, 495
   Perrelli, Tom, 376, 379, 387, 389, 397, 442, 444
   as guest at Obama wedding, 478
   and Harvard Law Record, 397
   Law Review colleagues praise for, 438
   as Law Review managing editor, 395, 396, 414, 426, 438
   on “muffin flaunting,” 424, 425
   and Obama U.S. Senate candidacy, 776
   positive appraisal of Obama, 424
   Perry, James, 480
   Peters, Howard, 806
   Peters, Louanner, 669, 674
   Peterson, Bill, 624, 694
   Peterson, Keith, 93, 97, 102, 103
   Peterson, Terry, 646, 669
   Peterson, Tony, 84–85, 88, 93
   Petka, Ed, 594, 656, 657, 660, 684, 811, 907
   Petraeus, David, 1037–38
   Peyton, Rosette Caldwell, 574
   Pfefferblit, Elaine, 431–32, 482, 483
   Pfleger, Michael “Mike,” 260, 265, 297–98, 473, 481, 490, 714, 835
   on Obama’s consistency, 872
   Obama’s friendship with, 909
   state grant awarded to, 716
   support for Obama congressional campaign, 698
   support for Obama presidential primary, 1044, 1047
   support for Obama state Senate campaign, 546, 558, 638, 816
   support for Obama U.S. Senate campaign, 850
   Phelan, Richard, 503, 775
   Phelps, Reginald H., 60
   Phi Beta Kappa, 55
   Philadelphia Inquirer, 395, 404, 935
   Philbin, Patrick, 429, 442
   Philip, James “Pate,” 518, 538, 581, 594, 915, 1077
   campaign-finance-reform bill, 624, 626, 627, 629, 630
   Cullerton skit impersonation of, 735
   and DeLeo elevation, 728–29
   departure from state Senate, 787