Of Human Bondage

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by Somerset Maugham


  I do not know why Strickland put up with me. Our relations were peculiar. One day he asked me to lend him fifty francs.

  "I wouldn't dream of it," I replied.

  "Why not?"

  "It wouldn't amuse me."

  "I'm frightfully hard up, you know."

  "I don't care."

  "You don't care if I starve?"

  "Why on earth should I?" I asked in my turn.

  He looked at me for a minute or two, pulling his untidy beard. I smiled at him.

  "What are you amused at?" he said, with a gleam of anger in his eyes.

  "You're so simple. You recognise no obligations. No one is under any obligation to you."

  "Wouldn't it make you uncomfortable if I went and hanged myself because I'd been turned out of my room as I couldn't pay the rent?"

  "Not a bit."

  He chuckled.

  "You're bragging. If I really did you'd be overwhelmed with remorse."

  "Try it, and we'll see," I retorted.

  A smile flickered in his eyes, and he stirred his absinthe in silence.

  "Would you like to play chess?" I asked.

  "I don't mind."

  We set up the pieces, and when the board was ready he considered it with a comfortable eye. There is a sense of satisfaction in looking at your men all ready for the fray.

  "Did you really think I'd lend you money?" I asked.

  "I didn't see why you shouldn't."

  "You surprise me."

  "Why?"

  "It's disappointing to find that at heart you are sentimental. I should have liked you better if you hadn't made that ingenuous appeal to my sympathies."

  "I should have despised you if you'd been moved by it," he answered.

  "That's better," I laughed.

  We began to play. We were both absorbed in the game. When it was finished I said to him:

  "Look here, if you're hard up, let me see your pictures. If there's anything I like I'll buy it."

  "Go to hell," he answered.

  He got up and was about to go away. I stopped him.

  "You haven't paid for your absinthe," I said, smiling.

  He cursed me, flung down the money and left.

  I did not see him for several days after that, but one evening, when I was sitting in the cafe, reading a paper, he came up and sat beside me.

  "You haven't hanged yourself after all," I remarked.

  "No. I've got a commission. I'm painting the portrait of a retired plumber for two hundred francs."5

  5 This picture, formerly in the possession of a wealthy manufacturer at Lille, who fled from that city on the approach of the Germans, is now in the National Gallery at Stockholm. The Swede is adept at the gentle pastime of fishing in troubled waters.

  "How did you manage that?"

  "The woman where I get my bread recommended me. He'd told her he was looking out for someone to paint him. I've got to give her twenty francs."

  "What's he like?"

  "Splendid. He's got a great red face like a leg of mutton, and on his right cheek there's an enormous mole with long hairs growing out of it."

  Strickland was in a good humour, and when Dirk Stroeve came up and sat down with us he attacked him with ferocious banter. He showed a skill I should never have credited him with in finding the places where the unhappy Dutchman was most sensitive. Strickland employed not the rapier of sarcasm but the bludgeon of invective. The attack was so unprovoked that Stroeve, taken unawares, was defenceless. He reminded you of a frightened sheep running aimlessly hither and thither. He was startled and amazed. At last the tears ran from his eyes. And the worst of it was that, though you hated Strickland, and the exhibition was horrible, it was impossible not to laugh. Dirk Stroeve was one of those unlucky persons whose most sincere emotions are ridiculous.

  But after all when I look back upon that winter in Paris, my pleasantest recollection is of Dirk Stroeve. There was something very charming in his little household. He and his wife made a picture which the imagination gratefully dwelt upon, and the simplicity of his love for her had a deliberate grace. He remained absurd, but the sincerity of his passion excited one's sympathy. I could understand how his wife must feel for him, and I was glad that her affection was so tender. If she had any sense of humour, it must amuse her that he should place her on a pedestal and worship her with such an honest idolatry, but even while she laughed she must have been pleased and touched. He was the constant lover, and though she grew old, losing her rounded lines and her fair comeliness, to him she would certainly never alter. To him she would always be the loveliest woman in the world. There was a pleasing grace in the orderliness of their lives. They had but the studio, a bedroom, and a tiny kitchen. Mrs. Stroeve did all the housework herself; and while Dirk painted bad pictures, she went marketing, cooked the luncheon, sewed, occupied herself like a busy ant all the day; and in the evening sat in the studio, sewing again, while Dirk played music which I am sure was far beyond her comprehension. He played with taste, but with more feeling than was always justified, and into his music poured all his honest, sentimental, exuberant soul.

  Their life in its own way was an idyl, and it managed to achieve a singular beauty. The absurdity that clung to everything connected with Dirk Stroeve gave it a curious note, like an unresolved discord, but made it somehow more modern, more human; like a rough joke thrown into a serious scene, it heightened the poignancy which all beauty has.

  Chapter XXIV

  Shortly before Christmas Dirk Stroeve came to ask me to spend the holiday with him. He had a characteristic sentimentality about the day and wanted to pass it among his friends with suitable ceremonies. Neither of us had seen Strickland for two or three weeks -I because I had been busy with friends who were spending a little while in Paris, and Stroeve because, having quarreled with him more violently than usual, he had made up his mind to have nothing more to do with him. Strickland was impossible, and he swore never to speak to him again. But the season touched him with gentle feeling, and he hated the thought of Strickland spending Christmas Day by himself; he ascribed his own emotions to him, and could not bear that on an occasion given up to good-fellowship the lonely painter should be abandoned to his own melancholy. Stroeve had set up a Christmas-tree in his studio, and I suspected that we should both find absurd little presents hanging on its festive branches; but he was shy about seeing Strickland again; it was a little humiliating to forgive so easily insults so outrageous, and he wished me to be present at the reconciliation on which he was determined.

  We walked together down the Avenue de Clichy, but Strickland was not in the cafe. It was too cold to sit outside, and we took our places on leather benches within. It was hot and stuffy, and the air was gray with smoke. Strickland did not come, but presently we saw the French painter who occasionally played chess with him. I had formed a casual acquaintance with him, and he sat down at our table. Stroeve asked him if he had seen Strickland.

  "He's ill," he said. "Didn't you know?"

  "Seriously?"

  "Very, I understand."

  Stroeve's face grew white.

  "Why didn't he write and tell me? How stupid of me to quarrel with him. We must go to him at once. He can have no one to look after him. Where does he live?"

  "I have no idea," said the Frenchman.

  We discovered that none of us knew how to find him. Stroeve grew more and more distressed.

  "He might die, and not a soul would know anything about it. It's dreadful. I can't bear the thought. We must find him at once."

  I tried to make Stroeve understand that it was absurd to hunt vaguely about Paris. We must first think of some plan.

  "Yes; but all this time he may be dying, and when we get there it may be too late to do anything."

  "Sit still and let us think," I said impatiently.

  The only address I knew was the Hotel des Belges, but Strickland had long left that, and they would have no recollection of him. With that queer idea of his to keep his where
abouts secret, it was unlikely that, on leaving, he had said where he was going. Besides, it was more than five years ago. I felt pretty sure that he had not moved far. If he continued to frequent the same cafe as when he had stayed at the hotel, it was probably because it was the most convenient. Suddenly I remembered that he had got his commission to paint a portrait through the baker from whom he bought his bread, and it struck me that there one might find his address. I called for a directory and looked out the bakers. There were five in the immediate neighbourhood, and the only thing was to go to all of them. Stroeve accompanied me unwillingly. His own plan was to run up and down the streets that led out of the Avenue de Clichy and ask at every house if Strickland lived there. My commonplace scheme was, after all, effective, for in the second shop we asked at the woman behind the counter acknowledged that she knew him. She was not certain where he lived, but it was in one of the three houses opposite. Luck favoured us, and in the first we tried the concierge told us that we should find him on the top floor.

  "It appears that he's ill," said Stroeve.

  "It may be," answered the concierge indifferently. "En effet, I have not seen him for several days."

  Stroeve ran up the stairs ahead of me, and when I reached the top floor I found him talking to a workman in his shirt-sleeves who had opened a door at which Stroeve had knocked. He pointed to another door. He believed that the person who lived there was a painter. He had not seen him for a week. Stroeve made as though he were about to knock, and then turned to me with a gesture of helplessness. I saw that he was panic-stricken.

  "Supposing he's dead?"

  "Not he," I said.

  I knocked. There was no answer. I tried the handle, and found the door unlocked. I walked in, and Stroeve followed me. The room was in darkness. I could only see that it was an attic, with a sloping roof; and a faint glimmer, no more than a less profound obscurity, came from a skylight.

  "Strickland," I called.

  There was no answer. It was really rather mysterious, and it seemed to me that Stroeve, standing just behind, was trembling in his shoes. For a moment I hesitated to strike a light. I dimly perceived a bed in the corner, and I wondered whether the light would disclose lying on it a dead body.

  "Haven't you got a match, you fool?"

  Strickland's voice, coming out of the darkness, harshly, made me start.

  Stroeve cried out.

  "Oh, my God, I thought you were dead."

  I struck a match, and looked about for a candle. I had a rapid glimpse of a tiny apartment, half room, half studio, in which was nothing but a bed, canvases with their faces to the wall, an easel, a table, and a chair. There was no carpet on the floor. There was no fireplace. On the table, crowded with paints, palette-knives, and litter of all kinds, was the end of a candle. I lit it. Strickland was lying in the bed, uncomfortably because it was too small for him, and he had put all his clothes over him for warmth. It was obvious at a glance that he was in a high fever. Stroeve, his voice cracking with emotion, went up to him.

  "Oh, my poor friend, what is the matter with you? I had no idea you were ill. Why didn't you let me know? You must know I'd have done anything in the world for you. Were you thinking of what I said? I didn't mean it. I was wrong. It was stupid of me to take offence."

  "Go to hell," said Strickland.

  "Now, be reasonable. Let me make you comfortable. Haven't you anyone to look after you?"

  He looked round the squalid attic in dismay. He tried to arrange the bed-clothes. Strickland, breathing laboriously, kept an angry silence. He gave me a resentful glance. I stood quite quietly, looking at him.

  "If you want to do something for me, you can get me some milk," he said at last. "I haven't been able to get out for two days." There was an empty bottle by the side of the bed, which had contained milk, and in a piece of newspaper a few crumbs.

  "What have you been having?" I asked.

  "Nothing."

  "For how long?" cried Stroeve. "Do you mean to say you've had nothing to eat or drink for two days? It's horrible."

  "I've had water."

  His eyes dwelt for a moment on a large can within reach of an outstretched arm.

  "I'll go immediately," said Stroeve. "Is there anything you fancy?"

  I suggested that he should get a thermometer, and a few grapes, and some bread. Stroeve, glad to make himself useful, clattered down the stairs.

  "Damned fool," muttered Strickland.

  I felt his pulse. It was beating quickly and feebly. I asked him one or two questions, but he would not answer, and when I pressed him he turned his face irritably to the wall. The only thing was to wait in silence. In ten minutes Stroeve, panting, came back. Besides what I had suggested, he brought candles, and meat-juice, and a spirit-lamp. He was a practical little fellow, and without delay set about making bread-and-milk. I took Strickland's temperature. It was a hundred and four. He was obviously very ill.

  Chapter XXV

  Presently we left him. Dirk was going home to dinner, and I proposed to find a doctor and bring him to see Strickland; but when we got down into the street, fresh after the stuffy attic, the Dutchman begged me to go immediately to his studio. He had something in mind which he would not tell me, but he insisted that it was very necessary for me to accompany him. Since I did not think a doctor could at the moment do any more than we had done, I consented. We found Blanche Stroeve laying the table for dinner. Dirk went up to her, and took both her hands.

  "Dear one, I want you to do something for me," he said.

  She looked at him with the grave cheerfulness which was one of her charms. His red face was shining with sweat, and he had a look of comic agitation, but there was in his round, surprised eyes an eager light.

  "Strickland is very ill. He may be dying. He is alone in a filthy attic, and there is not a soul to look after him. I want you to let me bring him here."

  She withdrew her hands quickly, I had never seen her make so rapid a movement; and her cheeks flushed.

  "Oh no."

  "Oh, my dear one, don't refuse. I couldn't bear to leave him where he is. I shouldn't sleep a wink for thinking of him."

  "I have no objection to your nursing him."

  Her voice was cold and distant.

  "But he'll die."

  "Let him."

  Stroeve gave a little gasp. He wiped his face. He turned to me for support, but I did not know what to say.

  "He's a great artist."

  "What do I care? I hate him."

  "Oh, my love, my precious, you don't mean that. I beseech you to let me bring him here. We can make him comfortable. Perhaps we can save him. He shall be no trouble to you. I will do everything. We'll make him up a bed in the studio. We can't let him die like a dog. It would be inhuman."

  "Why can't he go to a hospital?"

  "A hospital! He needs the care of loving hands. He must be treated with infinite tact."

  I was surprised to see how moved she was. She went on laying the table, but her hands trembled.

  "I have no patience with you. Do you think if you were ill he would stir a finger to help you?"

  "But what does that matter? I should have you to nurse me. It wouldn't be necessary. And besides, I'm different; I'm not of any importance."

  "You have no more spirit than a mongrel cur. You lie down on the ground and ask people to trample on you."

  Stroeve gave a little laugh. He thought he understood the reason of his wife's attitude.

  "Oh, my poor dear, you're thinking of that day he came here to look at my pictures. What does it matter if he didn't think them any good? It was stupid of me to show them to him. I dare say they're not very good."

  He looked round the studio ruefully. On the easel was a half-finished picture of a smiling Italian peasant, holding a bunch of grapes over the head of a dark-eyed girl.

  "Even if he didn't like them he should have been civil. He needn't have insulted you. He showed that he despised you, and you lick his hand. Oh, I hate him."<
br />
  "Dear child, he has genius. You don't think I believe that I have it. I wish I had; but I know it when I see it, and I honour it with all my heart. It's the most wonderful thing in the world. It's a great burden to its possessors. We should be very tolerant with them, and very patient."

  I stood apart, somewhat embarrassed by the domestic scene, and wondered why Stroeve had insisted on my coming with him. I saw that his wife was on the verge of tears.

  "But it's not only because he's a genius that I ask you to let me bring him here; it's because he's a human being, and he is ill and poor."

  "I will never have him in my house -never."

  Stroeve turned to me.

  "Tell her that it's a matter of life and death. It's impossible to leave him in that wretched hole."

  "It's quite obvious that it would be much easier to nurse him here," I said, "but of course it would be very inconvenient. I have an idea that someone will have to be with him day and night."

  "My love, it's not you who would shirk a little trouble."

  "If he comes here, I shall go," said Mrs. Stroeve violently.

  "I don't recognize you. You're so good and kind."

  "Oh, for goodness sake, let me be. You drive me to distraction."

  Then at last the tears came. She sank into a chair, and buried her face in her hands. Her shoulders shook convulsively. In a moment Dirk was on his knees beside her, with his arms round her, kissing her, calling her all sorts of pet names, and the facile tears ran down his own cheeks. Presently she released herself and dried her eyes.

  "Leave me alone," she said, not unkindly; and then to me, trying to smile: "What must you think of me?"

  Stroeve, looking at her with perplexity, hesitated. His forehead was all puckered, and his red mouth set in a pout. He reminded me oddly of an agitated guinea-pig.

 

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