American Indian Trickster Tales (Myths and Legends)

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American Indian Trickster Tales (Myths and Legends) Page 27

by Richard Erdoes


  How People Were Made (Miwok) Retold from various late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century sources.

  Coyote Steals the Summer (Crow) Retold from many variations.

  Coyote and Eagle Visit the Land of the Dead (Yakima) From Ella Clark, Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press), 1953.

  Coyote Steals Fire (Klamath) Retold from early-nineteenth-century sources.

  Coyote Kills Terrible Monster (Salish) Retold from a combination of early sources.

  The Seven Devils Mountains (Nez Percé) Retold from Clark, Indian Legendsof the Pacific Northwest. And from an account by Caleb Whitman, a Nez Percé, told to Alfonso Ortiz on the Umatilla Reservation, August 1950.

  Part Two: Up to No Good

  Coyote Taunts the Grizzly Bear (Kutenai) Retold from Franz Boas, Kutenai Tales, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 59 (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute), 1918.

  How Locust Tricked Coyote (Zuni) Retold from earlier sources.

  Coyote-Giving (Paiute) Retold from a combination of early sources.

  Putting a Saddle on Coyote’s Back (Northern Pueblo) From the notes of Alfonso Ortiz.

  A Satisfying Meal (Hopi) From the notes of Alfonso Ortiz.

  A Strong Heart (Arikara) From George A. Dorsey, Traditions of the Arikara (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute), 1904.

  Better Luck Next Time (Hopi) From the notes of Alfonso Ortiz.

  Long Ears Outsmarts Coyote (Pueblo) From the notes of Alfonso Ortiz.

  Old Man Coyote and the Buffalo (Crow) From S. C. Simms, Traditions of the Crows,Field Columbian Museum Publication 85, Vol. 2, No. 6 (Chicago: Field Columbian Museum), 1903.

  Coyote and Bobcat Have Their Faces Done (Ute) Retold from various early sources.

  The Adventures of a Meatball (Comanche) From Elliot Canonge, Comanche Texts (Arlington, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics), 1958.

  Coyote Gets Stuck (Shasta) Retold from Roland Dixon, “Shasta Myths,” Journal of American Folklore 23, 1910, and other sources.

  Anything but Piñon Pitch! (Navajo) From William Morgan, Coyote Tales (Phoenix: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Phoenix Indian School Print Shop), 1954.

  Fat, Grease, and Berries (Crow) From Simms, Traditions of the Crows.

  Don’t Be Too Curious (Lakota) John Fire Lame Deer, from tape recordings by Richard Erdoes, 1969—1975.

  Part Three: Coyote’s Amorous Adventures

  Coyote’s Amorous Adventures (Shasta) Livingston Farrand, “Shasta & Athabascan Myths from Oregon,” Journal of American Folklore 28, 1915.

  Two Rascals and Their Wives (Pueblo) This is one of many versions of a commonly told tale.

  Coyote Sleeps with His Own Daughters (Southern Ute) Retold from a combination of half a dozen versions, collected between 1900 and 1932.

  Old Man Coyote Meets Coyote Woman (Blackfoot) Retold from various sources.

  Coyote and Fox Dress Up (Nez Percé) Retold from various sources, including Herbert Spinden, Nez Percé Tales, Memoirs of the American Folk-Lore Society, Vol. 6 (New York: G. E. Stechert), 1917.

  Coyote and the Girls (Karok and Yurok) Retold from Austen D. Warburton and Joseph F. Endert, Indian Lore of the North CaliforniaCoast (Santa Clara, CA: Pacific Pueblo Press), 1966.

  Coyote Keeps His Dead Wife’s Genitals (Lipan Apache) Retold from Myths and Legends of the Lipan Apache Indians, Memoirs of the American Folklore Society, Vol. 36 (New York: G. E. Stechert), 1940.

  The Toothed Vagina (Yurok) Jean Sapir, “Yurok Tales,” Journal of American Folklore 41, 1928.

  Something Fishy Going On (Athapascan) Retold from the nineteenth-century stories gathered by Livingston Farrand and others in Journal of American Folklore 28, 1915.

  Where Do Babies Come From? (Karuk) From John P. Harrington, “Karuk Indian Myths,” Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 107 (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute), 1932.

  Winyan-shan Upside Down (Sioux) George Eagle Elk, from tape recording by Richard Erdoes, Rosebud Sioux Reservation, South Dakota, 1975.

  Part Four: The Trouble with Rose Hips

  Coyote, Skunk, and the Beavers (Wichita) George A. Dorsey, Mythologyof Wichita,Field Columbian Museum (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute), 1904.

  Monster Skunk Farting Everyone to Death (Cree) Retold from various nineteenth-century sources.

  Coyote Sells a Burro That Defecates Money (Lipan Apache) Melville Jacobs, Santiam Kalapuya MythTexts (Seattle: University of Washington Press), 1945.

  Coyote the Credulous (Taos) Elsie Clews Parson, Taos Tales, Memoirs of the American Folk-Lore Society 34 (New York: J. J. Augustin), 1940.

  The Trouble with Rose Hips (Lipan Apache) Myths and Legend of the Lipan Apache.

  Part Five: Iktomi the Spider-Man

  Seven Toes (Assiniboine) From Robert H. Lowie, The Assiniboine, American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers 4, Part I (New York: American Museum of Natural History), November 1909.

  Tricking the Trickster (Sioux) From George Eagle Elk tape.

  Iktomi and the Man-Eating Monster (Lakota) From Lame Deer tapes.

  Iktomi, Flint Boy, and the Grizzly (Lakota) From Lame Deer tapes.

  Iktomi and the Buffalo Calf (Assiniboine) Robert H. Lowie, The Assiniboine.

  Ikto’s Grandchild Defeats Siyoko (Rosebud Sioux) Told to the authors by Jenny Leaning Cloud, White River, South Dakota, 1968.

  The Cheater Cheated (Lakota) From Lame Deer tapes, 1971—1972.

  The Spider Cries “Wolf” (Rosebud Sioux) From Lame Deer tapes.

  Tit for Tat (Omaha) Told to the authors after a ceremonial gathering at Crow Dog’s place, Rosebud, South Dakota, 1969.

  Iktomi Takes Back a Gift (Rosebud Sioux) From tape recordings by Richard Erdoes at Rosebud Sioux Reservation, South Dakota.

  Iktomi and the Wild Ducks (Minneconjou Sioux) Lame Deer tapes, 1969.

  Iktomi Trying to Outrace Beaver (Santee) Ida Lame Deer, interview with Richard Erdoes, Rosebud Sioux Reservation, South Dakota, 1968.

  Too Smart For His Own Good (Sioux) Jake Herman, from tape recordings by Richard Erdoes, Parmelee Rodeo, 1964.

  Part Six: Spider-Man in Love

  Oh, It’s You! (Lakota) Lame Deer tapes.

  Too Many Women (Lakota) Bill Schweigman, from tape recordings by the authors, 1969.

  Forbidden Fruit (Lakota and Rosebud Sioux) Lame Deer tapes, 1970.

  The Spiders Give Birth to the People (Arikara) Retold from George A. Dorsey, Traditions of the Arikara (Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute), 1904.

  The Winkte Way (Omaha) Told to the authors at Rosebud Sioux Reservation, South Dakota, 1971.

  Part Seven: The Veeho Cycle

  He Has Been Saying Bad Things About You (Northern Cheyenne) Strange Owl, interview by the authors, Birney, Montana, summer 1972.

  The Possible Bag (Northern Cheyenne) Strange Owl.

  Hair Loss (Northern Cheyenne) Strange Owl.

  Brother, Sharpen My Leg! (Cheyenne) From Journal of the American Folklore 13, 1900.

  Veeho Has His Back Scraped (Northern Cheyenne) Strange Owl.

  He Sure Was a Good Shot (Cheyenne) Richard Erdoes, notes taken at Birney and Busby, Montana, 1971-1972.

  The Only Man Around (Northern Cheyenne) Strange Owl.

  Part Eight: The Nixant and Sitconski Cycles

  When the People Were Wild (Gros Ventre) From A. L. Kroeber, Gros Ventre Myths and Tales, American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers 8, Part III (New York: American Museum of Natural History), 1907.

  The Talking Penis (Gros Ventre) Kroeber, Gros Ventre Myths and Tales.

  Hairy Legs (Gros Ventre) Kroeber, Gros Ventre Myths and Tales.

  Sitconski and the Buffalo Skull (Assiniboine) Lowie, The Assiniboine.

  She Refused to Have Him (Assiniboine) Lowie, The Assiniboine.

  Ni‘hancan and Whirlwind Woman (Arapaho) From George A. Dorsey, Tradition of the Arapaho, Field Columbian Museum Publications in Anthropology, Publication 81, Vol. 5 (Chicago: Fi
eld Columbian Museum), 1903.

  Ni‘hancan and the Race for Wives (Arapaho) G. Dorsey, Tradition of the Arapaho.

  Part Nine: Magical Master Rabbit

  Little Rabbit Fights the Sun (Ute) Retold and abbreviated after J. W. Powell, Sketch of the Mythology of the North American Indians, Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 1 (Washington DC: Smithsonian Institute), 1879.

  The Long Black Stranger (Omaha) Retold from various early sources.

  Why the Possum’s Tail Is Bare (Cherokee) From James Mooney, Myths of the Cherokee, Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 19 (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute), 1897-1898.

  Rabbit Escapes from the Box (Creek) From John R. Swanton, Myths and Tales of the Southeastern Indians, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 88 (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute), 1929.

  Rabbit and Possum on the Prowl (Cherokee) Mooney, Myths of the Cherokee. ‘

  Tar Baby (Biloxi) From J. Owen Dorsey, “Two Biloxi Tales,” Journal of American Folklore 5, 1892.

  Don’t Believe What People Tell You (San Ildefonso and San Juan) From notes of Alfonso Ortiz.

  Part Ten: Nanabozho and Whiskey Jack

  Nanabozho and the Fish Chief (Great Lakes Tribes) Retold from various nineteenth-century sources.

  Why We Have to Work So Hard Making Maple Sugar (Menomini) Abbreviated and retold from Walter James Hoffman, The Menomini Indians, Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 14, Part I (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute), 1896.

  Who Is Looking Me in the Face? (Menomini) Retold from Hoffman, The Menomini Indians.

  Why Women Have Their Moon-Time (Menomini) Retold from Hoffman, The Menomini Indians.

  Whiskey Jack Wants to Fly (Cree and Métis) Oohosis-Desjarlais, from tape recordings by the authors, 1971—1972. See also Journal of American Folklore 42, 1929.

  Wesakaychak, the Windigo, and the Ermine (Cree and Métis) Oohosis-Desjarlais tape, 1972.

  Part Eleven: Old Man Napi Chooses a Wife

  Choosing Mates (Blackfoot) From James Willard Schultz, Blackfoot Tales of Glacier National Park, Montana (Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press), 1916; and from George Bird Grinnell, Pawnee, Blackfoot and Cheyenne (New York: Charles Scribner), 1913.

  Napi Races Coyote for a Meal (Blackfoot) From Percy Bullchild, The Sun Came Down: The History of the World as My Elders Told It (San Francisco: Harper & Row), 1985.

  Magic Leggings (Blackfoot) Retold from various nineteenth-century sources.

  Part Twelve: Glooskap the Great

  How the Lord of Men and Beasts Strove with the Mighty Wasis and Was Shamefully Defeated (Penobscot) From Charles Godfrey Leland, Algonquin Legends of New England; or, Myths and Folklore of the Micmac, Passamaquoddy, and Penoboscot Tribes (Boston: Houghton Mifflin), 1884.

  Glooskap Turns Men into Rattlesnakes (Passamaquoddy) Maynard Stanley, interview with the authors, New York, 1974.

  Kuloskap and the Ice-Giants (Passamaquoddy) From John Dineley Prince, Passamaquoddy Texts, American Ethnological Society Publications 10 (New York: G. E. Stechert), 1921.

  Questions, Questions (Passamaquoddy) From nineteenth century-sources and from Stanley notes.

  A New Way to Travel (Micmac) Retold from various 1880s sources.

  Glooskap Grants Four Wishes (Micmac) Retold from various nineteenth-century sources.

  A Puff of His Pipe (Micmac) Anna Mae Aquash, interviewed by the authors, New York, 1974.

  Part Thirteen: Skeleton Man

  While the Gods Snored (Hopi) Retold from various early sources, including Alexander M. Stephen, “Hopi Tales,” Journal of American Folklore 42, 1929.

  How Masaaw Slept with a Beautiful Maiden (Hopi) From Ekkehart Malotki and Michael Lomatuway‘ma, Stories of Maasaw, a Hopi God, American Tribal Religions 10 (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press), 1987.

  Scared to Death (Hopi) Malotki and Lomatuway‘ma, Stories of Maasaw, a Hopi God.

  Part Fourteen: Raven Lights the World

  Hungry for Clams (Hoh and Quileute) From the notes of Alfonso Ortiz.

  Give It Back! Give It Back! (Haida) From the notes of Alfonso Ortiz.

  Raven Steals the Moon (Haida) From the notes of Alfonso Ortiz.

  Yehl, the Lazy One (Haida) Retold from various sources.

  Raven and His Slave (Tsimshian) Retold from Franz Boas, Tsimshian Mythology, Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 31 (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute), 1916.

  A Lousy Fisherman (Haida) Abbreviated and retold from various early sources.

  Raven Lights the World (Tlingit) From late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century sources.

  INDEX OF TALES

  Adventures of a Meatball, The

  Anything but Piñon Pitch!

  Beginning of the World, The

  Better Luck Next Time

  Brother, Sharpen My Leg!

  Cheater Cheated, The

  Choosing Mates

  Coyote and Bobcat Have Their Faces Done

  Coyote and Eagle Visit the Land of the Dead

  Coyote and Fox Dress Up

  Coyote and the Girls

  Coyote Gets Stuck

  Coyote-Giving

  Coyote Keeps His Dead Wife’s Genitals

  Coyote Kills Terrible Monster

  Coyote’s Amorous Adventures

  Coyote Sells a Burro That Defecates Money

  Coyote, Skunk, and the Beavers

  Coyote Sleeps with His Own Daughters

  Coyote Steals Fire

  Coyote Steals the Summer

  Coyote Steals the Sun

  Coyote Taunts the Grizzly Bear

  Coyote the Credulous

  Don’t Believe What People Tell You

  Don’t Be Too Curious

  Fat, Grease, and Berries

  Forbidden Fruit

  Give It Back! Give It Back!

  Glooskap Grants Four Wishes

  Glooskap Turns Men into Rattlesnakes

  Hair Loss

  Hairy Legs

  He Has Been Saying Bad Things About You

  He Sure Was a Good Shot

  How Locust Tricked Coyote

  How Masaaw Slept with a Beautiful Maiden

  How People Were Made

  How the Lord of Men and Beasts Strove with the Mighty Wasis and Was Shamefully Defeated

  Hungry for Clams

  Iktomi and the Buffalo Calf

  Iktomi and the Man-Eating Monster

  Iktomi and the Wild Ducks

  Iktomi, Flint Boy, and the Grizzly

  Iktomi Takes Back a Gift

  Iktomi Trying to Outrace Beaver

  Ikto’s Grandchild Defeats Siyoko

  Little Rabbit Fights the Sun

  Long Black Stranger, The

  Long Ears Outsmarts Coyote

  Lousy Fisherman, A

  Magic Leggings

  Monster Skunk Farting Everyone to Death

  Nanabozho and the Fish Chief

  Napi Races Coyote for a Meal

  New Way to Travel, A

  Ni‘hancan and the Race for Wives

  Ni‘hancan and Whirlwind Woman

  Oh, It’s You!

  Old Man Coyote and the Buffalo

  Old Man Coyote Meets Coyote Woman

  Only Man Around, The

  Origin of the Moon and the Sun

  Possible Bag, The

  Puff of His Pipe, A

  Putting a Saddle on Coyote’s Back

  Questions, Questions

  Rabbit Escapes from the Box

  Rabbit and Possum on the Prowl

  Raven and His Slave

  Raven Lights the World

  Raven Steals the Moon

  Satisfying Meal, A

  Scared to Death

  Seven Devils Mountains, The

  Seven Toes

  She Refused to Have Him

  Sitconski and the Buffalo Skull

  Something Fishy Going On

  Spider Cries “Wolf,” The

  Spiders Give Birth to the People, The

  St
rong Heart, A

  Sun and Moon in a Box

  Talking Penis, The

  Tar Baby

  Tit for Tat

  Too Many Women

  Too Smart for His Own Good

  Toothed Vagina, The

  Tricking the Trickster

  Trouble with Rose Hips, The

  Two Rascals and Their Wives

  Veeho Has His Back Scraped

  Wesakaychak, the Windigo, and the Ermine

  When the People Were Wild

  Where Do Babies Come From?

  While the Gods Snored

  Whiskey Jack Wants to Fly

  Who Is Looking Me in the Face?

  Why the Possum’s Tail Is Bare

  Why We Have to Work So Hard Making Maple Sugar

  Why Women Have Their Moon-Time

  Winkte Way, The

  Winyan-shan Upside Down

  Yehl, the Lazy One

  1

  In Arapaho the word for whirlwind is the same as for caterpillar.

 

 

 


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