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Japanese Tales Page 46

by Royall Tyler


  Ury, Marian. Tales of Times Now Past. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1979.

  Yanagita, Kunio. The Legends of Tōno. Translated by Ronald A. Morse. Tokyo: The Japan Foundation, 1975.

  2. Japanese Sources

  En no Gyōja in Muromachi jidai monogatari taisei, vol. 3, edited by Yokoyama Shigeru and Matsumoto Takanobu. Tokyo: Kadokawa, 1975.

  Fusō ryakki (by Kōen). In Kaitei shiseki shūran, edited by Kondō Heijō. Tokyo: Kondō Kappansho, 1900.

  Genkō shakusho (by Kokan Shiren). In Shintei zōho kokushi taikei, vol. 31, edited by Kokushi Taikei Henshū Kai. Tokyo: Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 1965.

  Heike monogatari. Edited by Takagi Ichinosuke, Ozawa Masao, et al. (Nihon koten bungaku taikei, vols. 32, 33.) Tokyo: Iwanami, 1959–60.

  Hosshinshū (by Kamo no Chōmei). In Hōjōki, Hosshinshū, edited by Miki Sumito (Shinchō Nihon koten shūsei). Tokyo: Shinchōsha, 1976.

  Jikkinshō. Edited by Nagazumi Yasuaki. (Iwanami bunko, vol. 30–120–1.) Tokyo: Iwanami, 1942.

  Kasuga Gongen genki and Kasuga Daimyōjin gotakusenki. In Gunsho ruijū, vol. 2, edited by Hanawa Hokiichi. Tokyo: Zoku Gunsho Ruijū Kansei Kai, 1972.

  Kōfukuji ranshōki. In Dainihon bukkyō zensho, edited by Bussho Kankō Kai, vol. 119. Tokyo: Bussho Kankō Kai, 1915.Kohon setsuwashū. In Kohon setsuwashū zenchūkai, edited by Takahashi Mitsugu. Tokyo: Yūseidō Shuppan, 1985.

  Kojidan (by Minamoto Akikane). Edited by Kobayashi Yasuharu. (Koten bunko, vols. 60, 62.) Tokyo: Gendai Shichōsha, 1981.

  Kokonchomonjū (by Tachibana Narisue). Edited by Nagazumi Yasuaki and Shimada Isao. (Nihon koten bungaku taikei, vol. 84.) Toyko: Iwanami, 1966.

  Konjaku monogatarishū, books 19–31. Edited by Yamada Yoshio, Yamada Tadao, et al. (Nihon koten bungaku taikei, vols. 24–26.) Tokyo: Iwanami, 1961–63.

  Nihon shoki. Edited by Sakamoto Tarō, Ienaga Saburō, et al. (Nihon koten bungaku taikei, vols. 67, 68.) Tokyo: Iwanami, 1967.

  Senjūshō. Edited by Nishio Kōichi. (Iwanami bunko, vol. 30–024–1.) Tokyo: Iwanami, 1970.

  Shasekishū (by Mujū Ichien). Edited by Watanabe Tsunaya. (Nihon koten bungaku taikei, vol. 85.) Tokyo: Iwanami, 1966.

  Shigematsu, Akihisa. Urashima-shi den (Koten bunko, vol. 55). Tokyo: Gendai Shichōsha, 1981.Shintōshū. Edited by Kondō Kihaku. Tokyo: Kadokawa, 1967.

  Tamon’in nikki. Edited by Tsuji Zennosuke. In Mugenki (a collection of the diarist’s dreams), vol. 3. Tokyo: Kadokawa, 1965.

  Tsurezuregusa (by Yoshida Kenkō). Edited by Nishio Minoru. (Nihon koten bungaku taikei, vol. 30.) Tokyo: Iwanami, 1957.

  Uji shūi monogatari. Edited by Kobayashi Chishō. (Nihon koten bungaku zenshū, vol. 28.) Toyko: Shōgakkan, 1973.

  INDEX

  The numbers after the entries are tale numbers, not pages. People are listed under their personal names.

  Academy, the 10

  Akashi 61, 127

  Aki province 69

  Amida 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 132, 160, 161, 198, 212, 213, 214

  Amida Sutra 113, 197

  angels

  come down to hear music 44

  ascetic

  fails to fly 89

  falls in love with empress 125

  heals emperor with tengu magic 126

  master of Nichizō 98

  Nichizō meets demon 97

  Nichizō visits afterworld 101

  taught lesson in humility 87

  turns out to be fake 90

  Asoka (king) 22

  Atago, Mount 121

  badger

  fools ascetic 121

  haunts a chapel 122

  haunts a pond 204

  bamboo cutter 4, 32

  Baramon

  arrives in Japan 24

  consecrates Great Buddha 25

  Benevolent King, Sutra of the 71

  Bibashi (buddha) 101

  Bishamon 72

  kills demon 146

  of Kurama confers wealth 155

  Bitchū province 48, 82, 196

  Biwa, Lake 13, 33, 83, 104

  boar

  created by magic 52

  stages fake funeral 203

  Bonden (king)

  governs rain 36

  Book of Changes 51

  boy

  bawls to see cherry blossoms fall 156

  bears golden stone 155

  guzzles syrup 17

  healed by Thousand-Armed Kannon 70

  hungry for rice dumplings 152

  loved by Zōyo 154

  Byōdōin 167

  cannibals 189

  cave

  houses power of Lotus Sutra 148

  centipede

  claims island, killed by snake 187

  chamber pot

  is Heichū’s downfall 57

  chest

  hides philandering monk 21

  Chikō

  has vision of Amida’s paradise 114

  Chikuzen province 104, 160

  China 31, 33, 34, 51, 75, 187

  Chūsan

  as master of water 182

  corpse

  giant, washed up on beach 91

  man sleeps with wife’s corpse 133

  Council of State 11

  crab

  saves girl from snake 107

  crow

  as magic messenger 59

  curse 51, 163

  Daianji 55

  Daigo (emperor)

  healed by Sword Guardian 72

  suffers in hell 101

  Dainichi 101

  Dakini rite

  commissioned by Tadazane 47

  dance (see music and dance)

  deer

  bow to Kasuga God 31

  demon(s) (oni)

  becomes empress’s lover 125

  defeated by Lotus Sutra 148

  (“devils”) invade island 92

  eats controller 11

  eats Narihira’s girl 12

  emanation of Kannon saves ascetic 98

  faked by gambler 220

  in gate plays flute 167

  in gate steals biwa Genjō 64

  killed by Bishamon 146

  make man invisible 74

  meets Nichizō in ōmine Mountains 97

  (“monsters”) remove old man’s lump 169

  mother tries to eat son 218

  nearly catch young gentleman 168

  on bridge, with grisly box 13

  on bridge pursues rider 14

  serves Kichijōten 172

  turns out to be a dog 164

  venerate Lotus Sutra 100

  with horse head peers into room 170

  devils (see demon)

  Diamond Wisdom, Sutra of 151

  dog(s) 75

  dogshit smell betrays tengu magic 126

  god married to human girl 29

  kept by mountain god 26

  help hunter destroy monkey gods 77

  scolded, then fed by Jakushin 179

  yields beautiful silk 175

  Dōjōji 111

  Dōmyō 178

  dragon

  dies to make rain 36

  does not rise from Sarusawa Pond 37

  guards the Buddha’s Teaching 149

  king provides gold 184

  King Zentatsu at Muro 183

  of Mano Pond caught by tengu 35

  dream

  of poverty 199

  of white hairs 195

  stolen by young man 196

  twin dreams of jealousy 134

  twin dreams of longing 130

  Echizen province 8, 49, 172, 197

  Emma (king of hell) 46, 149, 215

  enchantment

  by fox 82, 202, 207

  by Kokūzō 104

  En no Gyōja 182

  life story 88

  Ennin

  caught in Dyeing Castle 75

  En’yū (emperor)

  healed by false healer 126

  Etchū province 147, 216

  falconer

  drea
ms of pheasants’ anguish 198

  farmer 186

  fart

  embarrasses lady and suitor 58

  fire spells 34, 74, 87

  fish

  pops out of a monk’s nose 210

  preferred by monk Rin’e 211

  flea 5

  flying

  bowl 72

  jar 87, 100

  fox(es)

  appears as nurse’s double 201

  begs for rice cakes, through medium 124

  begs man to spare his family 80

  bewitch woman 202

  enchants lecherous man 82

  get evicted from house 84

  gets back ball, protects man 206

  god demands music 47

  masquerades as huge tree 208

  messenger speaks through man’s wife 83

  persecutes empress 125

  sets house on fire 205

  tells dreamer to wear red 209

  tricks riders, gets singed 207

  woman gives life for man 81

  frog 60, 107

  Fudaraku (paradise of Kannon) 27

  devotee sails to Fudaraku 157

  god sails to Fudaraku 159

  Fudō 34, 73, 74, 75, 95, 126

  Fugen 66, 120

  appears as harlot 38

  false vision of 121

  Fuji, Mount 32, 88

  funeral

  corpse refuses to move 15

  fake, staged by boar 203

  fake, staged by thieves 143

  of long-dead wife 133, 166

  Fuwa barrier 130

  gambler

  marries off ugly son 220

  Gangōji 114

  genie(s) 59, 62

  ghost

  of long-dead wife 133

  of rider struck by lightning 16

  of Tōru 190, 191

  Gion Temple 21

  god(s)

  appears to Emperor Tenji 22

  defend Retired Emperor Uda 191

  give woman silk through dog 175

  Hachiman 101, 200

  has follower torture girl 74

  in dog form married to human 29

  in monkey form demand human sacrifice 77, 188

  named Chūsan, a monkey 77

  named Kōya, a snake 77

  of earth 113

  of disease call road god to come 159

  of disease shows gratitude 28

  of disease and calamity 101

  of Fire and Thunder, Daijō Tenjin 101

  of Fire and Thunder as turtle 103

  of Good Fortune (fox) 47

  of Hakusan 88

  of Hie Shrine 41

  of island as snake and centipede 187

  of Kasuga glimpsed in dream 209

  of Kasuga prefers music 45

  of Kasuga speaks to Myōe 31

  of Kasuga saves dancer from hell 215

  of Katsuragi, Hitokotonushi 88

  of Kibitsu Shrine 48

  of Matsunoo 101

  of Mount Fuji

  name licked onto sword by En no Gyōja 88

  origin of 32

  of Mount Kōya, Kōya and Nifu 26

  of ōmine, Zaō Gongen 23, 88, 101, 102

  of pond (snake) pursues girl 185

  of road gets to hear Lotus Sutra 178

  of road sails to paradise 159

  of sky and earth 171

  revived by governor’s attentions 30

  shrine built on grave mound 15

  Sun Goddess 43

  Gokurakubō 114

  Gokurakuji 71

  gold

  “boy” bears golden stone 155

  corpse 173

  found for Tōdaiji 23

  of Golden Peak, stolen 102

  provided by Dragon King 184

  Golden Light, Sutra of 149

  Golden Peak 23, 49, 94, 100

  gold of, stolen 102

  history of 88

  paradise and hell of 101

  gourds

  yield rice or poison 3

  Gyōgi

  recognized as Monju 24

  Hahaso wood 46

  Hakamadare 144, 145

  Harima province 20, 61, 76, 127, 203

  Hasedera 76, 173

  Kannon confers wealth 174

  Haseo, Ki no

  ignores diviner’s warning 164

  haunt

  abducts boy 193

  monk in white armor 194

  hawk keeper

  dreams he is a pheasant 198

  saved by Kannon 137

  healing 82, 124, 125, 127, 193, 206

  by Thousand-Armed Kannon 70

  Eijitsu heals Kinsue 128

  Gokurakuji monk heals Kanemichi 71

  restores man to visibility 74

  Rin’e heals sick woman 211

  Sōō heals empress 73

  Sword Guardian heals Emperor Daigo 72

  Heart Sutra 74, 182

  Heichū

  and his fake tears 56

  dies of disappointment 57

  hell 46, 195, 215

  of Golden Peak 101

  Jizō saves man from hell 104, 180

  of Tateyama 147, 216

  Toshiyuki in hell 149

  hichiriki 69

  Hida province 188

  Hie Shrine 41

  Hiei, Mount 33, 34, 35, 47, 73, 75, 85, 100, 120, 127 152, 155 156, 177, 213

  Higo province 148

  Hira, Mount 35, 86

  Hitachi province 91

  Hōrinji 177

  horse

  dung covers boy 193

  painted by Kanaoka ravages fields 96

  hunter

  as Mountain King 26

  destroys monkey gods 77

  exposes false vision of Fugen 121

  hears Amida answer from the sea 115

  nearly eaten by insane mother 218

  Ibuki Mountains 118

  Immortal(s)

  an ascetic fails to become one 89

  angels come down to hear music 44

  girl marries mortal 106

  girl of Mount Fuji 32

  girl refuses to marry mortal 4

  in ōmine Mountains 100

  on Mount Hira blesses monk 86

  rides incense smoke 85

  Inamino 20, 76, 203

  India 31, 33

  Ise province 141

  island

  claimed by snake god 187

  invaded by “devils” 92

  of cannibals 189

  settled by brother and sister 186

  Iyo province 28

  Izu province 92

  Izumi province 20

  Izumi Shikibu 178

  Jakushin 179

  jellyfish’s bones 213

  Jizō 88

  appears as turtle 104

  saves monk from hell 180

  Kaga province 187

  Kaguya-hime 32

  Kai province 68, 205

  Kamakura 112

  Kamo Virgin 202

  Kanaoka, Kose no paints lively horse 96

  Kanemichi, Fujiwara no 71

  Kannon 107, 117, 118, 157

  as snake saves keeper of hawks 137

  Chūsan becomes Thousand-Armed Kannon 182

  confers wealth through Dragon King 184

  Eleven-Headed, statue of 27

  carved from tree 82

  Nyoirin 23

  of Hasedera 27, 76

  confers wealth 173, 174

  of Rokkakudō saves invisible man 74

  saves girl from hell 147

  saves old road god 159

  saves provincial secretary 148

  Thousand-Armed heals boy 70

  Thousand-Armed saves ascetic 98

  warrior mistaken for Kannon becomes monk 176

  Kasagi, Mount 180

  Kashō (Buddha) 197

  Kasuga Shrine 31, 45, 208, 215

  Katsura River 116, 161

  Katsuragi Mountains 88, 125

  Kawara-no-in Palace 190, 191
r />   Kazan (Retired Emperor) has Shōkū’s portrait painted 39

  Kegon Sutra 23, 25

  kestrel

  form of tengu 35, 119

  Kibitsu Shrine 48

  Kichijōten

  marries admirer 20

  provides bottomless sack of rice 172

  Kii province 26, 31, 129, 142, 158, 159

  Kinsue, Fujiwara no

  healed by Lotus Sutra 128

  worships Buddha-ox 197

  kite

  really a tengu 120

  Kiyomizudera 78

  spectacular escape from 79

  Kiyoyuki, Miyoshi no

  evicts fox family 84

  Kōbō Daishi

  founds Mount Kōya 26

  Kōfukuji 27, 37, 45, 182, 212

  Kokūzō

  tricks monk into becoming great scholar 177

  Kongōbuji

  origin 26

  Kongōsen 125

  Konoe (emperor)

  tormented by nightmare monster 200

  koto 44

  Kōshin vigil 51

  Kōya, Mount 50, 160

  discovered by Kōbō Daishi 26, 35

  Kōya no Myōjin 26

  Koyadera 143

  Kōzen 126, 183

  Kōzuke province 67, 130

  Kumano 49, 100, 111, 158, 159

  Kumata Shrine 187

  Kurama

  Bishamon confers wealth 155

  Kūya 179

  Kyushu 51, 76, 105, 160, 189, 214, 219

  Land of Bliss 114, 115, 117, 132, 160, 180

  laughter

  caused by magic 51

  Lotus Sutra 40, 66, 73, 86, 88, 101, 121, 149, 178, 213, 214

  attracts dragon 36

  beats Sutra of Diamond Wisdom 151

  converts pirate to faith 150

  devotee gives up his body 158

  heals Kinsue 128

  inspires thought of self-immolation 157

  lady dies after chanting Lotus 132

  makes monk Immortal 100

  mastered by monk of Mount Hiei 177

  saves girl reborn as snake 139

  saves girl from hell 147

  saves monk from demon 146

  saves mother from hell 216

  saves old road god 159

  saves provincial secretary 148

  saves snake-man and snake-woman 111

  saves soul of fox 81

  vision of Buddha preaching 120

  mackerel

  turn into Kegon Sutra 25

  magic

  bow, bird 129

  capsizes a ferry 49

  causes laughing fit 51

  of Dakini rite 47

  grows instant melons 2

  image in flame 131

  makes penis disappear 52

  spirit in oil jar kills girl 53

  Makoto, Minamoto no

  visited by angels 44

  melons 2

  Michinaga, Fujiwara no 167

  saved from curse by his dog 63

  Michizane, Sugawara no

  appears as turtle then as god 103

  as God of Fire and Thunder 101

  Miidera 147, 149, 197, 199

  Mikawa province 175

  Mimasaka province 77

  Minase 204

  Mino province 13, 118, 130, 171

 

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