[42.1] “But if you desire it so, women, and firmly wish to see us act an unbecoming part, just imagine that I and Volumnia with these children have come into his presence. What words shall I, his mother, first address to him and what request shall I make of my son? Tell me and instruct me. Shall I exhort him to spare his fellow citizens, by whom he was exiled from his country though guilty of no crime? To be merciful and compassionate to the plebeians, from whom he received neither mercy nor compassion? Or perhaps to abandon and betray those who received him when an east and, notwithstanding the many calamities he had previously inflicted on them, showed to him, not the hatred of enemies, but the affection of friends and relations?
[2] τίνα ψυχὴν λαβοῦσα ἀξιώσω τὸν υἱὸν τὰ μὲν ἀπολέσαντα φιλεῖν, τὰ δὲ σώσαντα ἀδικεῖν; οὐκ εἰσὶν οὗτοι μητρὸς ὑγιαινούσης λόγοι πρὸς υἱὸν οὐδὲ γυναικὸς ἃ δεῖ λογιζομένης πρὸς ἄνδρα: μηδ᾽ ὑμεῖς βιάζεσθε, γυναῖκες, ἃ μήτε πρὸς ἀνθρώπους δίκαιά ἐστι μήτε πρὸς θεοὺς ὅσια, ταῦθ᾽ ἡμᾶς αἰτεῖσθαι παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ᾽ ἄφετε τὰς ἐλεεινάς, ὡς πεπτώκαμεν ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης, κεῖσθαι ταπεινὰς μηθὲν ἔτι πλέον ἀσχημονούσας.
[2] What courage can I pluck up to ask my son to love those who have ruined him and to injure those who have preserved him? These are not the words of a sane mother to her son nor of a wife who reasons as she should to her husband; nor ought you, either, women, to compel us to ask of him things that are neither just in the sight of men nor right in the eyes of the gods, but permit us miserable women to lie abased as we have been cast down by Fortune, committing no further unseemly act.”
[1] παυσαμένης δ᾽ αὐτῆς τοσοῦτος ὀδυρμὸς ἐκ τῶν παρουσῶν γυναικῶν ἐγένετο, καὶ τηλικαύτη [p. 188] κατέσχε τὸν οἶκον οἰμωγή, ὥστ᾽ ἐπὶ πολὺ μέρος ἐξακουσθῆναι τῆς πόλεως τὴν βοὴν καὶ μεστοὺς γενέσθαι τοὺς ἐγγὺς τῆς οἰκίας στενωποὺς ὄχλου.
[43.1] After she had done speaking there was so great lamentation on the part of the women present and such wailing pervaded the household that their cries were heard over a great part of the city and the streets near the house were crowded with people.
[2] ἔπειθ᾽ ἥ τε Οὐαλερία πάλιν ἑτέρας ἐξέτεινε μακρὰς καὶ συμπαθεῖς δεήσεις, αἵ τ᾽ ἄλλαι γυναῖκες αἱ κατὰ φιλίαν ἢ συγγένειαν ἑκατέρᾳ τῶν γυναικῶν προσήκουσαι, καὶ παρέμενον λιπαροῦσαί τε καὶ γονάτων ἁπτόμεναι, ὥστ᾽ οὐκ ἔχουσα, ὅ τι πάθῃ πρὸς τοὺς ὀδυρμοὺς αὐτῶν καὶ τὰς πολλὰς δεήσεις, εἶξεν ἡ Οὐετουρία καὶ τελέσειν τὴν πρεσβείαν ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος ὑπέσχετο τήν τε γυναῖκα τοῦ Μαρκίου παραλαβοῦσα καὶ τὰ τέκνα καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πολιτίδων τὰς βουλομένας.
[2] Then Valeria again indulged in fresh entreaties that were long and affecting, and all the rest of the women who were connected by friendship or kindred with either of them remained there, beseeching her and embracing her knees, till Veturia, not seeing how she could help herself in view of their lamentations and their many entreaties, yielded and promised to perform the mission in behalf of their country, taking with her the wife of Marcius and his children and as many matrons as wished to join them.
[3] αἱ μὲν δὴ περιχαρεῖς γενόμεναι καὶ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπικαλεσάμεναι συλλαβέσθαι σφίσι τῆς ἐλπίδος ἀπῄεσαν ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας καὶ προσήγγειλαν τὰ γενόμενα τοῖς ὑπάτοις: οἱ δὲ τὴν προθυμίαν αὐτῶν ἐπαινέσαντες συνεκάλουν τὴν βουλὴν καὶ περὶ τῆς ἐξόδου τῶν γυναικῶν, εἰ συγχωρητέον αὐταῖς, γνωμηδὸν ἐπυνθάνοντο. πολλοὶ μὲν οὖν ἐλέχθησαν καὶ παρὰ πολλῶν λόγοι, καὶ μέχρι τῆς ἑσπέρας διετέλεσαν ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν βουλευόμενοι.
[3] The women rejoiced exceedingly at this and invoked the gods to aid in the accomplishment of their hopes; then, departing from the house, entreaty informed the consuls of what had passed. These, having commended their zeal, assembled the senate and called upon the members to deliver their opinions one after the other whether they ought to permit the women to go out on this mission. Many speeches were made by many senators, and they continued debating till the evening what they ought to do.
[4] οἱ μὲν γὰρ οὐ μικρὸν ἀπέφαινον εἶναι τῇ πόλει κινδύνευμα γυναῖκας ἅμα τέκνοις εἰς πολεμίων στρατόπεδον πορευομένας ἐᾶσαι: εἰ γὰρ αὐτοῖς ὑπεριδοῦσι τῶν νενομισμένων ὁσίων περί τε πρεσβείας καὶ ἱκεσίας δόξειε [p. 189] μηκέτι προίεσθαι τὰς γυναῖκας, ἀμαχητὶ σφῶν ἁλώσεσθαι τὴν πόλιν: ἠξίουν τ᾽ αὐτὰς μόνον ἐᾶσαι τὰς προσηκούσας τῷ Μαρκίῳ γυναῖκας ἅμα τοῖς τέκνοις αὐτοῦ πορευομένας. ἕτεροι δ᾽ οὐδὲ ταύταις ᾤοντο δεῖν ἐπιτρέπειν τὴν ἔξοδον, ἐπιμελῶς δὲ καὶ ταύτας παρῄνουν φυλάττειν, ὅμηρα νομίσαντας ἔχειν παρὰ τῶν πολεμίων ἐχέγγυα τοῦ μηδὲν τὴν πόλιν ἀνήκεστον ὑπ᾽
[4] For some argued that it was no small risk to the commonwealth to permit the women with the children to go to the enemy’s camp; for if the Volscians, in contempt of the recognized rights of ambassadors and suppliants, should decide not to let them go afterwards, their city would be taken without a blow. These men, therefore, advised permitting only the women who were related to Marcius to go, accompanied by his children. Others believed that not even these should be allowed to go out, and advised that they too should be carefully guarded, considering that in them they had hostages from the enemy, to secure the city from suffering any irreparable injury at their hands.
[5] αὐτῶν παθεῖν. οἱ δὲ πάσαις συνεβούλευον συγχωρῆσαι ταῖς βουλομέναις γυναιξὶ τὴν ἔξοδον, ἵνα σὺν μείζονι ἀξιώματι αἱ τῷ Μαρκίῳ προσήκουσαι ποιήσωνται τὴν ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος δέησιν. τοῦ δὲ μηθὲν αὐταῖς συμβήσεσθαι δεινὸν ἐγγυητὰς ἀπέφαινον ἐσομένους θεοὺς μὲν πρῶτον, οἷς καθοσιωθεῖσαι τὰς ἱκεσίας ποιήσονται: ἔπειτα τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτόν, πρὸς ὃν ἔμελλον πορεύεσθαι,
[5] Still others advised giving leave to all the women to go who so desired, in order that the kinswomen of Marcius might intercede more impressively for their country; and to insure that no harm should befall them, they said they would have as sureties, first, the gods, to whom the women would be consecrated before making their petition, and next, the man himself to whom they were going, who had kept his life pure and unstained by any act of injustice or impiety.
[6] πάσης ἀδίκου τε καὶ ἀνοσίου πράξεως καθαρὸν καὶ ἀμίαντον ἐσχηκότα τὸν βίον. ἐνίκα δ᾽ ὅμως ἡ συγχωροῦσα γνώμη ταῖς γυναιξὶ τὴν ἔξοδον μέγιστον ἀμφοῖν ἐγκώμιον ἔχουσα, τῆς μ�
��ν βουλῆς τοῦ φρονίμου, ὅτι τὰ κράτιστα καὶ γενησόμενα προείδετο οὐδὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ κινδύνου τηλικοῦδε ὄντος ἐπιταραχθεῖσα: τοῦ δὲ Μαρκίου τῆς εὐσεβείας, ὅτι πολέμιος ὤν ἐπιστεύετο μηδὲν ἀσεβήσειν εἰς τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τῆς πόλεως μέρος κύριος αὐτοῦ καταστάς.
[6] However, the proposal to allow the women to go prevailed, implying against compliment to both parties — to the senate for its wisdom, in that it perceived best what was going to happen, without being disquieted at all by the danger, though it was great, and to Marcius for his piety, inasmuch as it was not believed that he would, even though an enemy, do anything impious toward the weakest element of the state when he should have them in his power.
[7] ὡς δὲ τὸ προβούλευμα ἐγράφη, προελθόντες οἱ ὕπατοι εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν καὶ συναγαγόντες ἐκκλησίαν σκότους ὄντος ἤδη τὰ δόξαντα τῷ συνεδρίῳ διεσάφησαν καὶ προεῖπον ἥκειν ἅπαντας [p. 190] ἕωθεν ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας προπέμψοντας ἐξιούσας τὰς γυναῖκας: αὐτοὶ δὲ τῶν κατεπειγόντων ἔλεγον ἐπιμελήσεσθαι.
[7] After the decree had been drawn up, the consuls proceeded to the Forum, and summoning an assembly when it was already dark, announced the senate’s decision and gave notice that all should come early the next morning to the gates to accompany the women when they went out; and they said that they themselves would attend to all urgent business.
[1] ὅτε δ᾽ ἤδη περὶ τὸν ὄρθρον ἦν, αἱ μὲν γυναῖκες ἄγουσαι τὰ παιδία μετὰ λαμπάδων ἧκον ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ παραλαβοῦσαι τὴν Οὐετουρίαν προῆγον ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας: οἱ δ᾽ ὕπατοι ζεύγη τε ὀρικὰ καὶ ἀμάξας καὶ τἆλλα φορεῖα ὡς πλεῖστα παρασκευασάμενοι καθεζομένας αὐτὰς προὔπεμπον ἄχρι πολλοῦ. παρηκολούθουν δ᾽ αὐταῖς οἵ τ᾽ ἐκ τοῦ συνεδρίου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πολιτῶν συχνοὶ σὺν εὐχαῖς καὶ ἐπαίνοις καὶ δεήσεσι τὴν ἔξοδον ἐπιφανεστέραν αὐταῖς ποιοῦντες.
[44.1] When it was now break of day, the women, leading the children, went with torches to the house of Veturia, and taking her with them, proceeded to the gates. In the meantime the consuls, having got ready spans of mules, carts, and a great many other conveyances, seated the women in them and accompanied them for a long distance. The women were attended by the senators and many other citizens, who by their vows, commendations and entreaties lent distinction to their mission.
[2] ὡς δ᾽ εὐσύνοπτοι πόρρωθεν ἔτι προσιοῦσαι τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος αἱ γυναῖκες ἐγένοντο, πέμπει τῶν ἱππέων τινὰς ὁ Μάρκιος κελεύσας μαθεῖν, τίς ἐστιν ὁ προσιὼν ὄχλος ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἐπὶ τί παραγένοιντο. μαθὼν δὲ παρ᾽ αὐτῶν, ὅτι Ῥωμαίων αἱ γυναῖκες ἥκουσιν ἐπαγόμεναι παιδία, προηγεῖται δ᾽ αὐτῶν ἥ τε μήτηρ καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ τέκνα, πρῶτον μὲν ἐθαύμασε τῆς τόλμης τὰς γυναῖκας, εἰ γνώμην ἔσχον εἰς χάρακα πολεμίων ἄτερ ἀνδρῶν φυλακῆς ἐλθεῖν ἄγουσαι τὰ τέκνα, οὔτ᾽ αἰδοῦς ἔτι τῆς ἁρμοττούσης γυναιξὶν ἐλευθέραις καὶ σώφροσι προνοούμεναι τὸ μὴ ἐν ἀνδράσιν ἀσυνήθεσιν ὁρᾶσθαι, οὔτε κινδύνων λαβοῦσαι δέος, οὓς ἀναρριπτεῖν ἔμελλον, εἰ τὰ συμφέροντα πρὸ τῶν δικαίων ἑλομένοις σφίσι, δόξειε κέρδος [p. 191]
[2] As soon as the women, while still approaching at a distance, could be clearly seen by those in the camp, Marcius sent some horsemen with orders to learn what multitude it was that advanced from the city and what was the occasion of their coming. And being informed that the wives of the Romans together with their children had come to him and twenty they were led by his mother, his wife and his sons, he was at first astonished at the assurance of the women in resolving to come with their children into an enemy’s camp without a guard of men, neither showing regard any longer for the modesty becoming to free-born and virtuous women, which forbids them to be seen by men who are strangers, nor becoming alarmed at the dangers which they would run if his soldiers, preferring their own interests to justice, should think fit to make a profit and advantage of them.
[3] αὐτὰς ποιήσασθαι καὶ ὠφέλειαν. ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἀγχοῦ ἦσαν, ὑπαντᾶν τῇ μητρὶ προελθὼν ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος ἔγνω σὺν ὀλίγοις, τούς τε πελέκεις, οὓς προηγεῖσθαι τῶν στρατηγῶν ἔθος ἦν, ἀποθέσθαι κελεύσας τοῖς ὑπηρέταις, καὶ τὰς ῥάβδους, ὅταν ἐγγὺς τῆς μητρὸς γένηται, καταστεῖλαι.
[3] But when they were near, he resolved to go out of the camp with a few of his men and to meet his mother, after first ordering his lictors to lay aside the axes which were customarily carried before generals, and when he should come near his mother, to lower the rods.
[4] ταῦτα δὲ Ῥωμαίοις ἐστὶ ποιεῖν ἔθος, ὅταν ὑπαντῶσι ταῖς μείζοσιν ἀρχαῖς οἱ τὰς ἐλάττους ἀρχὰς ἔχοντες, ὡς καὶ μέχρι τοῦ καθ᾽ ἡμᾶς χρόνου γίνεται: ἣν δὴ τότε συνήθειαν φυλάττων ὁ Μάρκιος, ὡς ἐξουσίᾳ μείζονι μέλλων. εἰς ταὐτὸν ἥξειν, πάντ᾽ ἀπέθετο τὰ τῆς ἰδίας παράσημα ἀρχῆς. τοσαύτη περὶ αὐτὸν ἦν αἰδὼς καὶ πρόνοια τῆς πρὸς τὸ γένος εὐσεβείας.
[4] This is a custom observed by the Romans when inferior magistrates meet those who are their superiors, which continues even to our time; and it was in observance of this custom that Marcius, as if he were going to meet a superior power, now laid aside all the insignia of his own office. So great was his reverence and his concern to show his veneration for the tie of kinship.
[1] ἐπεὶ δὲ σύνεγγυς ἀλλήλων ἐγένοντο, πρώτη μὲν αὐτῷ δεξιωσομένη προσῆλθεν ἡ μήτηρ πένθιμά τ᾽ ἠμφιεσμένη τρύχη καὶ τὰς ὁράσεις ἐκτετηκυῖα ὑπὸ τῶν δακρύων, ἐλεεινὴ σφόδρα. ἣν ὁ Μάρκιος ἰδὼν ἄτεγκτος τέως καὶ στερρός, οἷος ἅπασι τοῖς ἀνιαροῖς ἀντέχειν, οὐθὲν ἔτι τῶν λελογισμένων φυλάττειν ἱκανὸς ἦν, ἀλλ᾽ ᾤχετο φερόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον, καὶ περιβαλὼν αὐτὴν ἠσπάζετο καὶ ταῖς ἡδίσταις φωναῖς ἀνεκάλει καὶ μέχρι πολλοῦ κλαίων τε καὶ περιέπων κατεῖχεν ἐκλελυμένην καὶ ῥέουσαν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν. ὡς δὲ τῶν ἀσπασμῶν τῆς μητρὸς ἅλις εἶχε, τὴν γυναῖκα προσελθοῦσαν δεξιωσάμενος ἅμα τοῖς τέκνοις εἶπεν:
[45.1] When they came near to one another, his mother was the first to advance toward him to greet him, clad in rent garments of mourning and with her eyes melting with tears, an object of great compassion. Upon seeing her, Marcius, who till then had been hard
-hearted and stern enough to cope with any distressing situation, could no longer keep any of his resolutions, but was carried away by his emotions into human kindness, and embracing her and kissing her, he called her by the most endearing terms, and supported her for a long time, weeping and caressing her as her strength failed and she sank to the ground. After he had had enough of caressing his mother, he greeted his wife when with their children she approached him, and said:
[2] ἀγαθῆς γυναικὸς ἔργον ἐποίησας, ὦ Οὐολουμνία, μείνασα παρὰ τῇ μητρί μου καὶ οὐκ ἐγκαταλιποῦσα τὴν ἐρημίαν αὐτῆς ἔμοιγε πασῶν ἡδίστην [p. 192] κεχάρισαι δωρεάν. μετὰ ταῦτα τῶν παιδίων ἑκάτερον προσαγόμενος καὶ τοὺς προσήκοντας ἀσπασμοὺς ἀποδούς, ἐπέστρεψεν αὖθις πρὸς τὴν μητέρα καὶ λέγειν ἐκέλευσε, τίνος δεομένη πάρεστιν. ἡ δὲ πάντων ἀκουόντων ἔφησεν ἐρεῖν, οὐθενὸς γὰρ ἀνοσίου δεήσεσθαι, παρεκάλει τ᾽ αὐτόν, ἐν ᾧ καθεζόμενος εἰώθει χωρίῳ
[2] “You have acted the part of a good wife, Volumnia, in living with my mother and not abandoning her in her solitude, and to me you have done the dearest of all favours.” After this, drawing each of his children to him, he gave them a father’s caresses, and then, turning again to his mother, begged her to state what she had come to ask of him. She answered that she would speak out in the presence of all, since she had no impious request to make of him, and bade him be seated where he was wont to sit when administering justice to his troops.
Delphi Complete Works of Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 79) Page 616