[4] οὗτοι γὰρ ἀγανακτοῦντες, ὅτι μετιόντας αὐτοὺς τὴν τῶν δέκα ἀρχήν, ἧς αὐτοὶ νῦν κατηγοροῦσιν, ἐνίκησαν ἐν ἀρχαιρεσίαις ἐπιτηδειότεροι φανέντες, ἀεὶ πολεμοῦσιν αὐτοῖς πόλεμον ἀδιάλλακτον, καὶ εἰς τοῦθ᾽ ἥκουσιν εὐηθείας, μᾶλλον δὲ μανίας, ὥσθ᾽, ἵνα τούτους διαβάλλωσι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὅλην ὑπομένουσιν ἀνατρέψαι τὴν πατρίδα:
[4] For these men, displeased because others who appeared more worthy defeated them at the election when they were candidates for the decemvirate, — a magistracy which they themselves now inveigh against, — continually wage an unrelenting war against them and have come to this pitch of folly, or rather of madness, that in order to slander these men to you they are willing to overthrow the whole country.
[5] οἵ γ᾽ ὁρῶντες μὲν ἀνάστατον τὴν χώραν ἡμῶν ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων γενομένην, ὁρῶντες δὲ ὅσον οὔπω καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν αὐτοὺς ἐλεύσεσθαι — τὸ γὰρ διὰ μέσου χωρίον οὐ πολύ — ἀντὶ τοῦ παρακαλεῖν καὶ παρορμᾶν τοὺς νέους ἐπὶ τὸν ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος ἀγῶνα, καὶ αὐτοὶ πάσῃ προθυμίᾳ καὶ σπουδῇ βοηθεῖν, ὅση γοῦν ἐν τοῖς τηλικούτοις ἐστὶν ἰσχύς, περὶ πολιτείας κόσμου νῦν ἀξιοῦσιν ὑμᾶς σκοπεῖν καὶ νέας ἀρχὰς ἀποδεικνύναι καὶ πάντα μᾶλλον ἢ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς κακῶς ποιεῖν: καὶ οὐδ᾽ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δύνανται συνιδεῖν, ὅτι γνώμας ἀσυμφόρους εἰσφέρουσι, μᾶλλον δ᾽ εὐχὰς ἀδυνάτους ἔχουσιν. [p. 139]
[5] For although they see that our land has been laid waste by our enemies and though they see that these foes will come almost immediately against Rome (the distance separating us is not great), instead of exhorting and urging the young men to fight for their country and going themselves to her relief with all alacrity and enthusiasm, so far at least as there is strength in men so aged, they ask you now to consider the form of government, to create new magistrates, and to do everything rather than injure the enemy; and they cannot see even this itself, that they are introducing inopportune motions, or rather uttering impracticable wishes.
[1] σκοπεῖτε γὰρ οὑτωσί: προβούλευμα γενήσεται τῆς βουλῆς ὑπὲρ ἀρχαιρεσιῶν, ἔπειτ᾽ ἐξοίσουσιν οἱ δέκα τὰ βουλευθέντα εἰς τὸν δῆμον ὁρίσαντες ἀγορὰν τὴν ἀπὸ ταύτης τρίτην. πῶς γὰρ ἂν ἀληθῶς γένοιτό τι τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου ψηφιζομένων κύριον, ἐὰν μὴ κατὰ νόμους γένηται; ἔπειθ᾽ ὅταν αἱ φυλαὶ διενέγκωσι τὴν ψῆφον, τότε αἱ νέαι % παραιτοῦνται τὴν πόλιν ἀρχαὶ
[17.1] “For consider the matter in this light. There will be a preliminary vote of the senate for the election of magistrates; then the decemvirs will lay this resolution before the people after appointing the third market-day thereafter for its consideration. For how can anything that is voted by the people become really valid if it is not done in accordance with the laws? Then, after the tribes have given their votes, the new magistrates will take over the administration of the commonwealth and propose to you the consideration of the war.
[2] καὶ προθήσουσιν ὑμῖν ὑπὲρ πολέμου σκοπεῖν. ἐν δὲ τοῖς μεταξὺ τῶν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν χρόνοις τοσούτοις οὖσιν, ἐὰν ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ἡμῶν ἔλθωσιν οἱ πολέμιοι καὶ προσαγάγωσι τοῖς τείχεσι, τί ποιήσομεν, Κλαύδιε; ἐροῦμεν αὐτοῖς νὴ Δία: μείναθ᾽, ἕως ἂν ἀποδείξωμεν ἑτέρας ἀρχάς. Κλαύδιος γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἔπεισε περὶ μηδενὸς ἄλλου πράγματος μήτε προβουλεύειν μήτ᾽ εἰς τὸν δῆμον ἐκφέρειν μήτε δυνάμεις καταγράφειν, ἐὰν μὴ τὰ περὶ
[2] During the interval before the election, which will be such a long one, if our enemies march up to the city and approach the walls, what are we going to do, Claudius? We shall say to them, by heaven: ‘Wait until we have appointed other magistrates. For Claudius persuaded us neither to pass a preliminary decree concerning any other matter nor to lay anything else before the people nor to enrol forces until we have settled everything relating to the magistracies as we wish.
[3] τὰς ἀρχὰς καταστήσωμεν ὡς βουλόμεθα. ἄπιτ᾽ οὖν, καὶ ὅταν ἀκούσητε ὑπάτους καὶ τὰς ἄλλας ἀρχὰς ἀποδειχθείσας ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως καὶ τὰ πρὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα πάντα γεγονότα ἡμῖν εὐτρεπῆ, τόθ᾽ ἥκετε περὶ διαλλαγῶν ποιησόμενοι τοὺς λόγους, ἐπειδὴ κακῶς ἤρξασθε ἡμᾶς ποιεῖν οὐδὲν προπεπονθότες ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν: καὶ ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐβλάψατε κατὰ τὰς ἐμβολὰς εἰς χρημάτων λόγον,
[3] Depart, therefore, and when you hear that the consuls and the other magistrates have been appointed and that we have all the necessary preparations made for war, then come and make your pleas for peace, since you injured us first without any provocation on our part. And for whatever damage you have caused us in your raids, so far as property is concerned, pay us in full in accordance with justice;
[4] ἅπαντα ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου διαλύσατε. τὸν δὲ τῶν γεωργῶν ὄλεθρον οὐχ ὑπολογιούμεθα ὑμῖν, οὐδ᾽ εἴ τινα γύναια ἐλεύθερα ὕβρεως καὶ παροινίας ἐπειράθη στρατιωτικῆς [p. 140] οὐδ᾽ ἄλλο τῶν ἀνηκέστων οὐδέν. κἀκεῖνοι ταῦτα προκαλουμένων ἡμῶν μετριάσουσι καὶ συγχωρήσαντες τῇ πόλει νέας ἀρχὰς ἀποδεῖξαι καὶ τὰ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον εὐτρεπῆ ποιήσασθαι, τότε ἥξουσιν ἱκετηρίας φέροντες ἀντὶ τῶν ὅπλων καὶ παραδιδόντες ἡμῖν ἑαυτούς.
[4] but the slaying of our husbandmen and any insults and drunken abuse offered by your soldiers to women of free condition or any other irreparable mischief we shall not include in your account.’ And they doubtless in response to this invitation of ours will show moderation, and after permitting us to choose new magistrates and to make our preparations for war, will then come with olive branches in their hands instead of arms and deliver themselves up to us!”
[1] ὦ πολλῆς μὲν εὐηθείας τούτων, οἷς ἐπὶ νοῦν ἔρχεται τοιαῦτα ληρεῖν, πολλῆς δ᾽ ἀναλγησίας ἡμῶν, εἰ τοιαῦτα λεγόντων αὐτῶν οὐκ ἀγανακτοῦμεν, ἀλλ᾽ ὑπομένομεν ἀκούειν, ὥσπερ ὑπὲρ τῶν πολεμίων, ἀλλ᾽ οὐχ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῆς πατρίδος βουλευόμενοι.
[18.1] “Oh, the great folly of these men who can think of uttering such nonsense, and our own great stupidity if, when they say such things, we show no displeasure, but submit to hearing them, as if we were consulting in the interest of our enemies and not out of ourselves and our country!
[2] οὐκ ἀνελοῦμεν ἐκ μέσου τοὺς φλυάρους; οὐ ταχεῖαν ψηφιούμεθα τῇ ὑπονοθευομένῃ χώρᾳ τὴν βοήθειαν; οὐ καθοπλιοῦμεν ἅπ�
�σαν τὴν ἀκμὴν τῆς πόλεως; οὐκ ἐπὶ τὰς ἐκείνων πόλεις αὐτοὶ στρατευσόμεθα; ἀλλ᾽ οἴκοι μένοντες καὶ τοῖς δέκα λοιδορούμενοι καὶ νέας ἀρχὰς καθιστάντες καὶ περὶ κόσμου πολιτικοῦ σκοποῦντες ὥσπερ ἐν εἰρήνῃ πάντ᾽ ἐάσομεν ὑπὸ τοῖς πολεμίοις τὰ ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ γενέσθαι, καὶ τελευτῶντες ὑπὲρ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ κινδυνεύσομεν καὶ κατασκαφῆς τῆς πόλεως, ὡς ἐάσαντες τὸν πόλεμον τοῖς τείχεσι προσελθεῖν;
[2] Shall we not remove these triflers from our midst? Not vote speedy relief to the land that is being ravished? Not arm all the youth of Rome? Not march ourselves against the cities of our enemies? Or shall we stay at home and, abusing the decemvirs, installing new magistrates and considering a form of government as if we were at peace, let everything in the country fall into the enemy’s hands, and at last run the hazard of being enslaved ourselves and seeing our city laid in ruins as the result of our having allowed the war to approach our walls?
[3] οὐκ ἔστιν ὑγιαινόντων ἀνθρώπων τὰ τοιαῦτα βουλεύματα, ὦ πατέρες, οὐδὲ προνοίας πολιτικῆς τὰ κοινὰ συμφέροντα τῶν ἰδίων ἀπεχθειῶν ἡγουμένης ἀναγκαιότερα, ἀλλὰ φιλονεικίας ἀκαίρου καὶ δυσμενείας ἀβούλου καὶ φθόνου κακοδαίμονος, ὃς οὐκ ἐᾷ τοὺς [p. 141] ἔχοντας αὐτὸν σωφρονεῖν. ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τούτων φιλονεικίας ἐάσατε χαίρειν, ἃ δὲ ψηφισάμενοι τῇ πόλει σωτήρια καὶ ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς προσήκοντα ἔσεσθε βεβουλευμένοι καὶ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς φοβερά, ἐγὼ πειράσομαι λέγειν.
[3] Such counsels, fathers, are not those of men in their senses nor do they spring from the political foresight which regards the public advantages as more essential than private animosities, but rather from an unseasonable contentiousness, an ill-starred enmity, and an unfortunate envy which does not permit those who are under its influence to show sound judgement. Dismiss, however, from your minds the rivalries of these men; but the measures which you should pass if your counsels are to prove salutary to the commonwealth, becoming to yourselves and formidable to our foes, I shall now attempt to indicate.
[4] νῦν μὲν τὸν πρὸς Αἰκανοὺς καὶ Σαβίνους πόλεμον ἐπικυρώσατε καὶ τὰς δυνάμεις μετὰ πλείστης προθυμίας καὶ σπουδῆς καταγράφετε τὰς ἐπ᾽ ἀμφοτέρους ἐξελευσομένας. ὅταν δὲ τὰ τοῦ πολέμου τέλος ἡμῖν τὸ κράτιστον λάβῃ, καὶ ἀναστρέψωσιν εἰς τὴν πόλιν αἱ δυνάμεις εἰρήνης γενομένης, τότε καὶ περὶ τοῦ κόσμου τῆς πολιτείας σκοπεῖτε, καὶ λόγον ἀπαιτεῖτε τοὺς δέκα περὶ πάντων, ὧν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἔπραξαν, καὶ νέας ἀρχὰς ψηφοφορεῖτε καὶ δικαστήρια καθίζετε καὶ τιμᾶτε τοὺς ἑκατέρου τούτων ἀξίους, ὅταν ἐφ᾽ ὑμῖν γένηται ταῦτ᾽ ἀμφότερα, μαθόντες ὅτι οὐ τοῖς πράγμασιν οἱ καιροὶ δουλεύουσιν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς καιροῖς τὰ πράγματα.
[4] For the present, vote your approval of the war against the Aequians and Sabines and enrol with the greatest alacrity and expedition the forces that are to set out against both. And after the war is terminated in the happiest manner for us and our forces return to the city upon the conclusion of peace, then not only considered the form of government, but also call the decemvirs to account for all their actions during their administration, vote for new magistrates and establish courts and honour with both these offices those who are worthy of them when both are in your power; for you must know that opportunities do not wait upon events, but events upon opportunities.”
[5] ταύτην ἀποδειξαμένου Κορνηλίου τὴν γνώμην οἱ μετ᾽ ἐκεῖνον ἀνιστάμενοι χωρὶς ὀλίγων τῆς αὐτῆς ἐγένοντο προαιρέσεως: οἱ μὲν ἀναγκαῖα καὶ τῷ παρόντι καιρῷ ταῦτα προσήκοντα ὑπολαμβάνοντες εἶναι, οἱ δ᾽ ὑποκατακλινόμενοι καὶ θεραπεύοντες τοὺς δέκα τῷ φόβῳ τῆς ἀρχῆς. ἦν γάρ τι καὶ κατεπτηχὸς τὴν ἐξουσίαν οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος ἐκ τῶν συνέδρων.
[5] When Cornelius had delivered this opinion, those who rose up after him were, with few exceptions, of the same advice, some looking upon these measures as necessary and suited to the present juncture, and others yielding to the times and paying court to the decemvirs through dread of their magistracy; for no small part of the senators actually stood in awe of their power.
[1] ὡς δ᾽ αἱ πλείους γνῶμαι διηγορεύθησαν, καὶ παρὰ πολὺ κρατεῖν ἐδόκουν οἱ τὸν πόλεμον ἐπικυροῦντες [p. 142] τῶν ἑτέρων, τότε Λεύκιον Οὐαλέριον ἐν τοῖς ἐσχάτοις ἐκάλουν, ὃν ἔφην εὐθὺς ἐν ἀρχαῖς βουλόμενόν τι λέγειν κεκωλῦσθαι πρὸς αὐτῶν. ὁ δὲ ἀναστὰς τοιούτους διεξῆλθε λόγους:
[19.1] After most of the senators had delivered their opinions and those who declared for war appeared to be much more numerous than the others, the decemvirs then called upon Lucius Valerius among the last. He was the one, as I have related, who had wished to say something at the very beginning of the debate but had been prevented by them. And now rising, he delivered a speech of the following tenor:
[2] τὴν μὲν ἐπιβουλὴν τῶν δέκα ὁρᾶτε, ὦ πατέρες, οἳ κατ᾽ ἀρχάς τ᾽ οὐκ ἐπέτρεψάν μοι λέγειν ὅσα προῃρούμην πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ νῦν ἐν τοῖς ὑστάτοις ἀποδεδώκασι λόγον ἐνθυμηθέντες, ὅπερ εἰκός, ὅτι τῇ τε Κλαυδίου γνώμῃ προσθέμενος οὐδὲν ὠφελήσω τὸ κοινὸν ὀλίγων αὐτῇ συνειρηκότων: ἑτέραν τε γνώμην παρὰ τὰς εἰρημένας αὐτοῖς ἀποφηνάμενος, κἂν τὰ κράτιστα ὑποθῶμαι, διακενῆς ἐρραψῳδηκὼς ἔσομαι.
[2] “You see, fathers, the plot of the decemvirs who not only at first would not allow me to say to you all that I had proposed, but now have assigned to my turn to speak among the last, with this in mind, as we may reasonably assume, that, if I concur in the opinion of Claudius, I shall render no service to the commonwealth, since few have supported it, and again, if I deliver an opinion different from those they themselves have expressed, however excellent my advice may be, I shall have recited my piece in vain.
[3] εὐαρίθμητοι γάρ τινές εἰσιν οἱ μετ᾽ ἐμὲ ἀναστησόμενοι, οὓς ἐὰν ἅπαντας ὁμογνώμονας λάβω, τί γενήσεταί μοι πλέον οὐδὲ πολλοστὴν ἕξοντι μοῖραν τῶν Κορνηλίῳ συναγορευόντων; οὐ μὴν ἐγὼ ταῦθ᾽ ὑφορώμενος ὀκνήσω τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ γνώμην εἰπεῖν. ὅταν γὰρ ἀκούσητε πάντων, ἐφ᾽ ὑμῖν ἔσται τὰ κράτιστα ἑλέσθαι.
[3] For those are easily counted who are to rise up after me, and even if I shall have them all agreeing with me, what advantage will it give me when I shall not have the smallest fraction of those who side with Cornelius? Howev
er, in spite of these misgivings I shall not hesitate to express my opinion. For when you have heard everybody, you will have it in your power to choose what is best.
[4] περὶ μὲν οὖν τῆς δεκαδαρχίας, ὃν τρόπον ἐπιμελεῖται τῶν κοινῶν, ὅσα Κλαύδιος ὁ βέλτιστος εἶπε, καὶ ἐμοὶ νομίσατε εἰρῆσθαι, καὶ ὅτι δεῖ νέας ἀρχὰς ἀποδειχθῆναι, πρὶν ἢ τὸ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου γενέσθαι ψήφισμα: καὶ γὰρ ταῦτα εἴρηται τῷ
[4] Concerning the decemvirs, therefore, and the manner in which they look after the commonwealth, consider that everything the most excellent Claudius has said has been said by me also and that new magistrates ought to be chosen before any decree is passed concerning the war; for this point also was treated by him in the best manner.
[5] ἀνδρὶ κατὰ τὸ βέλτιστον. ἐπεὶ δὲ Κορνήλιος εἰς τὸ ἀδύνατον ἀπάγειν ἐπειρᾶτο τὴν γνώμην πολλοὺς τοὺς μεταξὺ χρόνους ἀποφαίνων ταῖς πολιτικαῖς οἰκονομίαις γενησομένους ἐν χερσὶν ὄντος τοῦ πολέμου, καὶ χλευάζειν [p. 143] ἐπεχείρει πράγματα οὐκ ἐπιτήδεια χλευασμῶν, οἷς παρακρουσάμενος ὑμᾶς τοὺς πολλοὺς ᾤχετο φέρων, ἐγὼ καὶ περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἀδύνατον εἶναι τὴν Κλαυδίου γνώμην διαλέξομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς: ὡς μὲν γὰρ ἀσύμφορος, οὐδὲ τῶν διασυράντων αὐτὴν οὐδεὶς ἐτόλμησεν εἰπεῖν: καὶ διδάξω, πῶς ἂν ἥ τε χώρα δι᾽ ἀσφαλείας γένοιτο, καὶ δίκην δοῖεν οἱ τολμήσαντες αὐτὴν κακῶς ποιεῖν, καὶ τὴν πάτριον ἀπολάβοιμεν ἀριστοκρατίαν, καὶ ταῦθ᾽ ἅμα γένοιτο συναγωνιζομένων ἁπάντων τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ μηδενὸς τἀναντία πράττειν ἀξιοῦντος, σοφίαν οὐδεμίαν ἀποδεικνύμενος ὑμῖν, τὰ δὲ πραχθέντα ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν παραδείγματα φέρων. ἔνθα γὰρ ἡ πεῖρα διδάσκει τὸ συμφέρον, τί δεῖ στοχασμῶν ἐκεῖ;
Delphi Complete Works of Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 79) Page 687