elections of 1942
evacuees return to
Military Areas
military recruiters and
number of evacuees from
Pearl Harbor and
California Court of Appeals
California Housing and Immigration Division
California Polytechnic Institute
California Site Survey
California State Council of Defense
California state legislature
California Townsend Clubs
Camp Blanding, Florida
Camp Savage, Minnesota
Camp Shelby, Mississippi
Canada
Caniff, Milton
Carey, C. Reid
Carr, Ralph
Carrillo, Leo
Carter, John Franklin
Castellina, Italy
Cat Island, Mississippi
Caton, Tom
Cavalry Replacement Training Center
CBS News
Cecina, Italy
Census Bureau
Chamber of Commerce
Chandler, A. B. “Happy”
Chiang Kai-shek
Chicago
China
Chinese Americans
Christgau, John
Christian Advocate
Christian Century
Christians
Cincinnati
Circle of Freedom, A (exhibit)
citizenship
Collins suit to restore
denied to Asian immigrants
deportations and
Fair Play protests
lawsuits on
Mayekawa address on
“non-alien” label and
renunciations of
threats to rescind
“Citizenship Carries Responsibility” (Mayekawa address)
Civil Control Office
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Civilian Exclusion Order No. 1
civil liberties
Civil Liberties Act (1988)
civil rights movement
Clark, Chase
Clark, Mark
Clark, Ramsey
Clark, Thomas
Cleveland
Clinton, Bill
Coast Guard
code breakers
Cody, Wyoming
colleges and universities
Colle Musatello, Battle of
Collier, John
Collier’s
Collins, Bud
Collins, Wayne
“Collins versus the World” (Christgau)
Colorado
Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
Commonwealth Club of California
community councils
Conn, Stetson
Corregidor
Costa Rica
Costello, John
Crystal City, Texas, prison
Cummings, Edith
curfews
Dachau concentration camp
Dahlquist, John
Daniels, Roger
Daughters of the American Revolution
Davies, Lawrence
Davis, Edward
Davis, Elmer
Dawley, Roy
Days of Waiting (film)
Death Valley
defense plants
Dellums, Ron
Denaturalization or Renunciation Act (1944)
Denman, William
Denver
Denver Post
deportation
Depression
Desert Exile (Uchida)
Deutsch, Monroe
Dewey, Thomas E.
DeWitt, John
DiMaggio, Giuseppe Paolo
DiMaggio, Joe
“disloyals”
Doi, Shig
Doi, Sumio
Doolittle, James
Douglas, William O.
Dutch East Indies
Eisenhower, Dwight
Eisenhower, Milton
Elberson, Don
Elberson, Marnie
El Centro, California
elections
of 1942
of 1944
Elks Club
Emancipation Proclamation
Emi, Frank
Emidio (freighter)
Emmons, Delos
Endo, Hiro
Endo, Mitsuye
Enemy Alien Control Unit
Engle, Clair
Ennis, Edward
Enola Gay (plane)
Epting, Jake
escheat laws
eugenics
Evans, Mrs. C. W.
Evanson, Ellen
Exclusion Orders
Number 19
Number 49
Executive Order 9066
Factories in the Field (McWilliams)
Fahy, Charles
Fairbanks, Douglas
Fair Play Committee
Farewell to Manzanar (Houston and Houston)
farmers
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Fifth Army
Fifth Column
First Armored Division
fishing community
Fitzgerald, F. Scott
522nd Artillery Battalion
Fletcher, Bob
Florin, California
Ford, Gerald
Ford, Leland
Fori, Joe
Fort Lincoln, Nebraska
Fort Logan, Colorado
Fort McCoy, Wisconsin
Fort Missoula, Montana
Fort Ord
Fort Sill, Oklahoma, prison
Fort Snelling, Minnesota
Fountain Valley, California
442nd Regimental Combat Team
decorations and
Lost Battalion rescued by
Fourth Army
France
Fresno, California
Fresno Assembly Center
Fruya v. Williams
Fry, Amelia R.
Fudenna, Harole
Fujikawa, Fred
Fujikawa, Kiyo
Fujioka, Ted
Fukudome, Shigeru
G-2 Intelligence
Gabrielson, William
Gandhi, Mahatma
Gannon, Chester
Ganor, Solly
Garcia, Mack
Gardena, California
Geisel, Theodor Seuss
German aliens and German Americans
German-American Bund
Germany. See Nazi Germany
Ghio, Stefano
Ghio, Victor
Gila River Relocation Center
Eleanor Roosevelt visits
Gilmour, Ailes
Gilmour, Leonie
Ginsberg, Allen
Goe, Bernard
Goleta, California
Goodman, Louis E.
Gothic Line
Granada Relocation Center
Great Britain
Gresham, Oregon
Grower-Shipper Vegetable Association of the Salinas Valley
Growing Pains (Rouveral)
Gruenewald, Charles
Guadacanal Diary (film)
Guantánamo Bay
Gullion, Allen
Guy, Ed
habeas corpus
Hachiya, Frank
Halsey, William
Hamada, Noboru
Hamasaki, Charles
Hanley, James
Harmony, John
Harris, Hugh
Harvard University
Hashiguchi, Mutsuo
Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Haviland, Joseph
Haviland, June
Hawaii
Arkansas camp, and soldiers from
military service and
Hawaiian National Guard
Hayakawa, Kenjiro
Hayami, Eddie
Hayami, Frank
Hayami, Grace “Sach”
Hayami,
Stanley
Hayami, Walt
Hearst, William Randolph
Heart Mountain Relocation Center
aftermath of
army recruitment from
Boy Scouts
disloyals moved from
evacuees leave
Fair Play and
food in
Kuroki speech at
schools in
secret darkroom at
Heart Mountain Sentinel
Heckendorf, Percy
Hershey, Nebraska
Hideo, Henry
Higa, Takejiro
Higashioka, Tom
Higgins, Marty
Hirabayashi, Gordon K.
awards and
conviction vacated
Hirabayashi, Grant Jiro
Hirabayashi, Lane Ryo
Hirahara, George
Hirano, Irene
Hirasaki, Tetsuzo “Ted”
Hirohito, emperor of Japan
Hiroshima
Hispanic Americans
Hitler, Adolf
Hitomi, Jaozo
Hoiles, R. C.
Hokoku Dan gang
Hollywood, California
Home Front Commandoes
Honda, Masami
Honolulu Star-Bulletin
Hood River County Sun
Hood River Daily News
Hood River Valley
Circle of Freedom exhibit
Hoover, J. Edgar
Hopkins, B. H.
Horino, Sam
Horiuchi, Shizuko
Hoshi Dan gang
Hoshide, Hideo
Hosokawa, Bill
Houston, James D.
Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki. See also Wakatsuki, Jeanne
Hoyt, Palmer
Hrdlicka, Ales
Hughes, John B.
Hull, Cordell
Hunt, Idaho
Huntington, West Virginia, Herald-Dispatch
Ichiki, Miye
Ickes, Harold
Idaho
Illinois
Imai, Amy
Imai, Shigenobu
Immigration Act (1924)
Independence, California
India
Inouye, Daniel
Inouye, Mits
Interior Department
International Red Cross
interracial marriages
Inyo County, California
Irish Americans
Irons, Peter
Ishigo, Arthur
Ishigo, Estelle
Ishino, Margaret
Ishino, Thomas
Isomura, Hirota
Issei (first-generation immigrants)
arrests of leaders
camp closings and
children drafted and
endurance by
fear of execution and
Hawaii and
Nisei and
postwar lives of
prohibited from owning land
pro-Japan sentiments of
repatriation to Japan and
Ringle on loyalty of
suspicions of
term defined
Italian immigrants
Italy. See also specific battles
Itano, Harvey
Ito, David
Ito, James
Ito, Sus
Jackson, Robert
Japan, Imperial. See also specific battles
American citizens in
army
deportation to
internment as propaganda for
POWs
surrender of
Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)
attacked, in camps
Collins on
Fair Play and
reparations campaign and
Japanese American internment. See also assembly centers; Executive Order 9066; and specific assembly and relocation centers, geographical locations, individuals, institutions, and laws
ACLU and
aftermath of
American ideals and
attitudes toward U.S. in
Axis propaganda on
books and memoirs on
Chandler committee and
Christmas in
citizenship renunciations and
civilian institutions in
closing of camps and
community councils in
constitutional issues and (see U.S. Constitution; U.S. Supreme Court)
curfews and
debate on, in 1943–44
design and conditions in
difficulties of evacuees, on leaving
“disloyals” segregated in
Eleanor Roosevelt visits
evacuation of, to assembly centers
evacuee courts and
evacuees leave camps, in 1944
evacuees moved to camps, from assembly centers
executive order on
evacuees return to West and
family stories on
family tensions in
farming in
FDR pressed to establish
food and mess halls and
furniture in
future implications of
gangs in
government apology for
government records on
guards and
idea proposed and pressure for
Japanese surrender and
Justice Department evidence withheld on
Justice Department statement of 2011 on
Kuroki tours
Lange on
leaves for work and studies
leaves opposed
legal challenges to
local protests vs.
mail censorship and
mail-order supplies at
marriages and
medical care at
military pressure for
military service and
Nazi concentration camps and
news media on
numbers held in, at peak
official end of
reparations and
resistance at
sanitation in
schools in
semblance of normal life in
silence about, postwar
suicides
Supreme Court rulings on
tensions and violence in
terms for, defined
voluntary evacuation and
Warren’s remorse over
Warren urges
Washington Post on damage of
western governors
women’s fears in
work in
work opportunities on leaving
Japanese charities, donors to
Japanese consulates
Japanese Exclusion League of California
Japanese Society
Japanese submarines
Japanese translators. See also Military Intelligence Service
Jefferson, Thomas
Jenkins, James
Jerome Relocation Center
army recruitment from
Hawaiian soldiers visit
Jews
Nazis and
in U.S.
Johnson, Jed
Johnson, J. Leroy
Johnson, Lyndon B.
Jones, E. Stanley
Jorgensen, Gordy
Justice Department
citizenship reinstatement and
evidence withheld by
statement on internment (2011)
Kahlo, Frida
Kahora, Kikuko
Kahora, Masuru Ben
Kaiser, Henry J.
Kamiya, Hiroshi
Kanagawa, Jim
Karasawa, Richard “Babe”
Kashino, Shiro
Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
Kashiwagi, Ichigi
Katyal, Neal
Kawaguchi, Tom
Kawakami, Toyo
Kawanami, Calvin
Kawashima, Mits
Kendo, Karo
&
nbsp; Kibei (second generation, educated in Japan)
Denaturalization Act and
gangs of
as MIS translators
term defined
Tule Lake protests and
Kido, Saburo
Kikuchi, Charles
Kikuchi, Mariko
Kimmel, Husband
Kimoto, John
Kimura, Toshio
King, Martin Luther, Jr.
Kinoshita, Fred Mitsuo
Kinoshita, George
Kirita, Sally
Kiseri, Mr. and Mrs.
Kitagawa, Daisuki
Kitozono, Lloyd
Kiyota, Minoru
Klamath Falls, Oregon
Knox, Frank
Kobata, Toshio
Kobayashi family
Kochiyama, William
Kochiyama, Yuri Nakahara
Kohashi, Wataru
Konishi, Marion
Kono, Toraichi
Kooskia, Idaho, prison
Korea
Korean comfort women
Korematsu, Fred
awards and
conviction dismissed
Guantánamo and
Kubo, Bob
Kuratomi, Ikuko
Kurihara, Joseph
Kuroki, Ben
Kuroki, Fred
Kuroki, Shosuke
Kusumoto, Chiyo
La Guardia, Fiorello
Lange, Dorothea
Larson, Erik
Latin American Japanese
Laval, Pierre
Lavery, Father Hugh
Leonard, Hubert “Dutch”
Leupp Relocation Center
Lewis, Robert R.
Leyte Island
Library Journal
Life
Lincoln, Abraham
Linville, Clyde
Lions Club
Lippmann, Walter
Little Rock Central High School
Little Tokyo, U.S.A. (film)
Little Tokyo (Los Angeles)
Livermore Field
Lone Pine, California
Loomis, California
Lordsburg, New Mexico
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Examiner
Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD)
Los Angeles Times
Lost Battalion
Lost Horizon
Lyon, Hale
MacArthur, Douglas
Maeda, Marva
MAGIC cables
Magnolia Study Club of Anaheim
Makabe, Wilson
Malaya
Malcolm X
Manchuria
Mandan, North Dakota
Mandan Daily Pioneer
Mandela, Nelson
Manzanar Assembly and Relocation Center
Adams photos of
Chandler visits
closed
high school yearbook
Houston’s memoir of
military recruitment from
as national historical monument
pilgrimage of 1969 to
resistance at
students leave
Manzanar Free Press
Mao Tse-tung
Marshall, George
Maryknoll Center (Los Angeles)
Marysville, California
Masaoka, Mike
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Masuda, Frank
Masuda, Kazuo
Masuda, Mary
Matsuda, Heisuke
Matsuda, Mary
Matsuda, Mitsuno
Matsuda, Yoneichi
Matsui, Doris
Matsui, Robert
Matsumoto, Roy
Matsumura, Clarence
Matsura, Yoshimi
Maw, Herbert
Mayekawa, Paul
Mayer, Arizona
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