Two other pirates poked their heads above deck to see what was going on.
   Each sniper had a square of Velcro on each side of his Win Mag. Attached to the Velcro was a signaling device. When a sniper had a pirate in his sights, he pressed the device, sending a signal back to the SEAL commander that shone as a green light. One light for each sniper.
   Over their radio earpieces, the snipers heard their commander give the execute order: “Stand by, stand by. Three, two, one, execute, execute.” From the Bainbridge’s fantail, the three snipers each simultaneously fired one head shot. The three pirates fell. An assault team motored to the lifeboat and freed Captain Phillips. Other SEALs apprehended the pirate negotiating on board the Bainbridge.
   Once again, the SEAL Team Six sniper standards have been tested—and the standards remain high. Most of the snipers’ missions remain classified to the general public, their own families, and even fellow SEALs. It is difficult for people to comprehend or appreciate the incredible amounts of training and risks those men undergo. For the most part, their commitment, sacrifice, and patriotism will continue to remain hidden.
   SPECIAL OPERATIONS WARRIOR FOUNDATION
   The Special Operations Warrior Foundation was founded in 1980 as the Colonel Arthur D. “Bull” Simons Scholarship Fund to provide college educations for the seventeen children surviving the nine special operations men killed or incapacitated in April of that year at Desert One in Iran during the failed attempt to rescue American hostages from the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. It was named in honor of the legendary Army Green Beret, Bull Simons, who repeatedly risked his life on rescue missions.
   Following creation of the U.S. Special Operations Command, and as casualties mounted from actions such as Operations Urgent Fury (Grenada), Just Cause (Panama), Desert Storm (Kuwait and Iraq), and Restore Hope (Somalia), the Bull Simons Fund gradually expanded its outreach program to encompass all special operations forces. Thus in 1995 the Family Liaison Action Group (established to support the families of the Iranian hostages) and the Spectre (air force gunship) Association Scholarship Fund merged to form the Special Operations Warrior Foundation. In 1998 the Warrior Foundation extended its scholarship and financial aid counseling to cover training fatalities as well as operational fatalities since the inception of the foundation in 1980. This action immediately made 205 more children eligible for college funding.
   The Warrior Foundation’s mission is to provide a college education to every child who has lost a parent serving in the U.S. Special Operations Command and its units in any branch of the armed forces during an operational or training mission. These personnel are stationed in units throughout the United States and at overseas bases. Some of the largest concentrations of special operations forces are at military bases at Camp Lejeune and Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Hurlburt Field, Florida; Coronado Naval Station, California; Dam Neck, Virginia; MacDill Air Force Base, Florida; Fort Lewis, Washington; Fort Stewart, Georgia; Fort Campbell, Kentucky; Little Creek, Virginia; Fort Carson, Colorado; Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico; Royal Air Force Mildenhall, United Kingdom; and Kadena Air Base, Japan.
   The Warrior Foundation also provides immediate financial assistance to special operations personnel severely wounded in the war against terrorism.
   Today, the Warrior Foundation is committed to providing scholarship grants, not loans, to more than seven hundred children. These children survive more than six hundred special operations personnel who gave their lives in patriotic service to their country, including those who died fighting our nation’s war against terrorism as part of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and the Philippines, as well as Operation Iraqi Freedom.
   To date, 121 children of fallen special operations warriors have graduated from college. Children from all military services have received or been offered Warrior Foundation scholarships.
   Contact information:
   Special Operations Warrior Foundation
   P.O. Box 13483
   Tampa, FL 33690
   www.specialops.org
   E-mail: [email protected]
   Toll-free phone: 1-877-337-7693
   ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
   Howard’s Acknowledgments
   I’d like to thank my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ for all my blessings. Thanks for the guardian angels that kept me alive while in harm’s way.
   I’m very thankful for the people of Wayne County, Georgia, who have always stood behind me and been a source of strength, motivation, and inspiration.
   Special thanks to my patients, who have allowed me to be their chiropractor. I love you all.
   Thanks to my coauthor, Steve Templin, who resurrected a dead project in this book and worked tirelessly to perfect it.
   I’m truly blessed to have been given two careers that were/are exceptional and that I truly loved. I’m happy every day to come to work and help people, which, as corny as it sounds, was the reason I became a SEAL in the first place.
   God bless America and our fighting men and women.
   Steve’s Acknowledgments
   I’ve been blessed. During Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training with Class 143, I first met Howard Wasdin. We’d finished another brutal day of training, and Howard asked, “Who wants to go with me for a jog on the beach?” I thought he was nuts. Hadn’t we had enough for the day?! Even nuttier were the guys who followed him. Howard and I became friends. We hung out with the guys in Tijuana on Saturday, and he dragged me to church on Sunday. Our paths split when I injured myself and rolled back to Class 144, but I never forgot him.
   Years later, waiting for a flight at Los Angeles International Airport, I slipped into the bookstore to kill some time and soon found myself in the middle of a war zone—I had picked Mark Bowden’s excellent book Black Hawk Down. I looked in the index to see if any SEALs were involved. To my surprise, I ran across Howard’s name. No way. I thought for sure somebody would write the rest of his story, and I’d be one of the first to buy it. Years went by, though, and no book. Thanks to Facebook, I hooked up with Howard again. I’m fortunate he waited to tell his story. Coauthoring his biography has been the ride of a lifetime—thanks, Howard!
   I’m also blessed that my wife, Reiko, and children, Kent and Maria, have given me a taste of heaven. Of course, I couldn’t have come into this world without my mother, Gwen, who has always been there to support me and let me do my own thing; some of my fondest early memories are exploring the Arizona desert alone before I was old enough to attend school. I’m thankful to my father, Art, for the times he was there for me. My grandfather Robert taught me how to negotiate 10 percent off a can of paint at the hardware store. Grandpa loved me like a son, and I loved him like a father. I’m sure he’s looking down on this book with a smile—writing has been my dream since early elementary school. Carol Scarr gave Howard and me excellent writing advice on earlier drafts and has been a great friend.
   It would be difficult to write and research without the support of Meio University, where I am an associate professor. Scott Miller of Trident Media Group showed Howard and me all the professionalism an agent can show and more. He read our manuscript during his Easter vacation; when he returned to work, he found us our first publisher within twenty-four hours. Marc Resnick at St. Martin’s Press outshined the others to seal the deal and has maintained his enthusiasm, making this process a joy.
   I’m deeply honored that General Henry Hugh Shelton (Retired) took time from his busy schedule to give support. Also, the Delta Force major who wrote Kill Bin Laden, Dalton Fury, offered his help early on, for which I’m grateful. Kudos to Marine sniper Jack Coughlin, author of Shooter, for his encouragement. Thanks to Randy “Kemo” Clendening (former SEAL Team Two operator) for assistance, too.
   I’d like to thank Debbie Wasdin for her friendship and help. Eryn Wasdin chauffeured me and made me smile.
   While I worked with Howard to finish up the book, Tammie Willis, a licensed medical massage therapist at Absolute Precision, gave me the best massage I’ve ever
 had—you’re awesome, Tammie. The rest of the Absolute Precision staff was wonderful, too: Miki, Kelly, and everyone.
   Thank you to the people of Wayne County, Georgia, who made me feel at home during my stay.
   REFERENCES
   Boesch, R., with K. Dockery. “Master Chief Boatswain’s Mate Rudy Boesch, USN (Ret.).” In Hunters and Shooters, ed. B. Fawcett, 1–32. New York: Avon, 1995.
   Bosiljevac, T. L. SEALs: UDT/SEAL Operations in Vietnam. Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press, 1990.
   Bowden, M. Black Hawk Down. New York: Signet, 2001.
   Carney, J. T., and B. F. Schemmer. No Room for Error: The Covert Operations of America’s Special Tactics Units from Iran to Afghanistan. New York: Ballantine Books, 2002.
   Chalker, D., and K. Dockery. One Perfect Op: An Insider’s Account of the Navy SEAL Special Warfare Teams. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
   Couch, D. The Warrior Elite: The Forging of SEAL Class 228. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2001.
   Coulson, D. O., and E. Shannon. No Heroes: Inside the FBI’s Secret Counter-Terror Force. New York: Pocket Books, 1999.
   Eversmann, M., and D. Schilling, eds. The Battle of Mogadishu: Firsthand Accounts from the Men of Task Force Ranger. New York: Presidio Press, 2006.
   Gormly, R. A. Combat Swimmer: Memoirs of a Navy SEAL. New York: Dutton, 1998.
   Lechner, J. O. Combat Operations in Mogadishu, Somalia, Conducted by Task Force Ranger. Fort Benning, Ga.: United States Army Infantry School, 1994.
   Loeb, V. “After-Action Report … In Somalia with the CIA.” Washington Post, February 27, 2000.
   ———. “Confessions of a Hero.” Washington Post, April 29, 2001.
   Marcinko, R., and R. Weisman. Rogue Warrior. New York: Pocket Books, 1992.
   Maren, M. “Somaliarchive: The Mysterious Death of Ilaria Alpi.” http://www.netnomad.com/ilaria.html (accessed September 20, 2010).
   Murphy K. M., II. Multi-National Combined Arms Breaching (MOUT) in Somalia. Fort Benning, Ga.: United States Army Infantry School, 1994.
   Norris, T. Medal of Honor Series: Thomas Norris. Pritzker Military Library. January 29, 2009. http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/events/2009/01-29-thomas-norris.jsp (accessed September 20, 2010).
   Norris, T., and M. Thornton. Medal of Honor Series: Thomas Norris and Michael Thornton. Pritzker Military Library. November 9, 2006. http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/events/2006/11-09-thornton-norris.jsp (accessed September 20, 2010).
   Pfarrer, C. Warrior Soul: The Memoir of a Navy SEAL. New York: Random House, 2004.
   Rysewyk, L. A. Experiences of Executive Officer from Bravo Company, 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment and Task Force Ranger during the Battle of the Black Sea on 3–4 October, 1993 in Mogadishu, Somalia. Fort Benning, Ga.: United States Army Infantry School, May, 1994.
   Stubblefield, G. with H. Halberstadt. Inside the U.S. Navy SEALs. Osceola, Wisc.: MBI Publishing, 1995.
   Walsh, M. J., with G. Walker. SEAL! New York: Pocket Books, 1994.
   INDEX
   The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
   Abbas, Abu (a.k.a. Muhammad Zaidan)
   Abed, Ahmed Hashim
   Absolute Precision Chiropractic
   AC-130 Spectre
   defined
   accidental discharge (AD)
   AC/DC’s “Highway to Hell”
   Achille Lauro hijacking (1985)
   ACOGs (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsights)
   Adere, Aden
   Adidas GSG9 assault boots
   Advanced Combat Optical Gunsights (ACOGs)
   Advanced Field Skills and Mission Employment phase of Scout Sniper School
   Agency. See CIA
   Aidid, Mohamed Farrah
   ambushes of Pakistani forces
   ambush of CNN Somali crew
   attempts to capture lieutenants
   attempts to locate and capture
   Battle of Mogadishu
   food supply and
   shooting down of QRF helo
   surveillance and capture of Atto
   Air Force Cross
   AK-47s
   defined
   Alamo, The (movie)
   al Qaeda
   America
   amoxicillin
   Andrews Air Force Base
   Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB)
   Army Airborne School, Fort Benning, Georgia
   Army Intelligence Support Activity
   Army Rangers. See Rangers
   Army Special Operations Command
   Aspin, Les
   asset, defined
   AT-4s
   defined
   Atef, Mohammed
   Atlanta Summer Olympics (1996)
   attention to detail
   Atto, Osman Ali
   capture of
   Clinton’s release of
   surveillance of
   Australian mouse
   Australian Special Air Service
   Awale, Abdi Hasan (a.k.a. Abdi Qeybdid)
   Awale, Mohamed Assan
   Bailey, Larry
   Bainbridge
   Bakara Market
   Basic Conditioning phase of BUD/S
   Basic Fields Craft phase of Scout Sniper School
   Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL Training. See BUD/S
   Battle of Mogadishu
   author Wasdin shot
   briefing
   first ambush
   map
   memorial service for fallen soldiers
   QRF rescue
   second ambush
   Super Six One down
   Super Six Four down
   BDUs (Battle Dress Uniforms)
   defined
   becket bend knots
   Beckwith, Charlie A.
   beef sticks
   Bell OH-58 Kiowas
   Beltway sniper attacks (2002)
   betadine
   Bethesda, Maryland, Naval Hospital
   Biehn, Michael
   Bin Laden, Osama
   Black Hawk Down (Bowden)
   Black Hawk Down (movie)
   Black Hawks
   Battle of Mogadishu
   Blackwater
   blasting caps
   blowout kits
   defined
   Body Shop (Little Creek, Virginia)
   Boesch, Rudy
   booger-eaters, defined
   boonie hats
   Bowden, Mark
   bowline knots
   Boykin, William G.
   Bravo Two Zero
   Brunswick, Maine, Naval Air Station
   BS (bull excrement)
   defined
   BTR-60s, defined
   BTR-60 PBs
   defined
   BUD/S (Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL Training)
   defined
   First Phase (Basic Conditioning)
   graduation
   Hell Week
   indoctrination phase
   obstacle course
   physical screening tests
   re-enlistment incentive ruse
   Second Phase (Land Warfare)
   surf passage training
   Third Phase (Dive Phase)
   Burruss, L.H. “Bucky”
   Busch, Dan
   Butcher, Kenneth
   cadre
   defined
   cambuulo
   cammies (camouflage)
   defined
   Campbell Barracks
   Capes, Marni
   CAR-15 (Colt Automatic Rifle-15)
   defined
   Carley, Norm
   car sales
   Casanova
   Battle of Mogadishu
   Mogadishu Mission
   nickname of
   at Scout Sniper School
   Silver Star of
   TCS op
   caving ladders
   defined
  
 CCTs (Combat Control Teams)
   defined
   cellulitis
   Central Intelligence Agency. See CIA
   Chalker, Denny “Snake”
   Charles de Gaulle
   Checkpoint Pasta
   chemical weapons
   chemlights
   defined
   Cheuy, Roger
   childhood of author Wasdin
   chiropractic
   Christians in Action. See also CIA
   defined
   CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
   defined
   Mogadishu Mission
   Vietnam War and
   Clendening, Randy
   Clinton, Bill
   clove hitch knots
   CNN
   Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachments (LEDETs)
   Coburn, Mike
   Colombia
   Colonel Arthur D. “Bull” Simons Scholarship Fund
   Commando Hubert
   Condor (CIA operative)
   Consiglio, Robert
   Coors Light
   correct dope, defined
   COs (commanding officers)
   defined
   Couch, Dick
   Coulson, Danny
   Cousteau, Jacques-Yves
   CQCs (close quarters combat)
   defined
   Crescent (Garrett Jones)
   
 
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