The Letters and Papers of Edmund Pendleton. Edited by David John Mays. 2 vols. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1967.
Letters from William Cobbett to Edward Thornton, Written in the Years 1797 to 1800. Edited by G.D.H. Cole. London: Oxford University Press, 1937.
Letters of Benjamin Rush. Edited by L. H. Butterfield. 2 vols. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1951.
Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789. Edited by Paul H. Smith. 26 vols. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1976–2000.
Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies from the Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Thomas Jefferson Randolph. 4 vols. Charlottesville, Va.: F. Carr, 1829.
Papers of Andrew Jackson. Edited by Sam B. Smith, Harold D. Moser, et al. 6 vols. to date. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1980–.
The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Leonard W. Labaree et al. 38 vols. to date. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1959–.
The Papers of George Mason. Edited by Robert A. Rutland. 3 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1970.
The Papers of William Thornton. Edited by C. M. Harris. 2 vols. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995.
Powell, J. H., ed. “Some Unpublished Correspondence of John Adams and Richard Rush, 1811–1816.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 61 (January 1937): 26–53.
The Records of the Federal Constitution of 1787. Edited by Max Farrand. 3 vols. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1911.
Revolutionary Virginia: The Road to Independence. Edited by Robert L. Scribner et al. 7 vols. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1973–81.
Richard Price: Political Writings. Edited by D. O. Thomas. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
The Selected Letters of Dolley Payne Madison. Edited by David B. Mattern and Holly C. Shulman. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003.
U.S. Office of Naval Records. Naval Documents Related to the United States Wars with the Barbary Powers. 5 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1939.
William Plumer’s Memorandum of Proceedings in the United States Senate, 1803–1807. Edited by Everett Somerville Brown. New York: Macmillan, 1923.
The Works of the Rev. John Witherspoon. 3 vols. Philadelphia: William W. Woodward, 1800.
Writings of James Monroe. Edited by Stanislaus M. Hamilton. 7 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1898–1903.
Selected Secondary Literature
Ackerman, Bruce. The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential Democracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Adair, Douglass. “ ‘That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science’: David Hume, James Madison, and the Tenth Federalist.” Huntington Library Quarterly 20 (August 1957): 343–60.
Adams, Henry. John Randolph. Edited by Robert McColley. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1882; rpt. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1996.
———. History of the United States of America. 9 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1889–1891.
———. The Life of Albert Gallatin. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1879.
Adams, Herbert Baxter. The Life and Writings of Jared Sparks. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1893.
Adams, William Howard. Gouverneur Morris: An Independent Life. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2003.
———. The Paris Years of Thomas Jefferson. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1997.
Allen, Gardner W. Our Navy and the Barbary Corsairs. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1905.
Allgor, Catherine. Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and Government. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000.
———. A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation. New York: Henry Holt, 2006.
Allison, Robert J. The Crescent Obscured: The United States in the Muslim World, 1776–1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
———. “ ‘From the Covenant of Peace, a Simile of Sorrow’: James Madison’s American Allegory.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 99 (July 1991): 327–50.
Ambler, Charles Henry. Thomas Ritchie: A Study in Virginia Politics. Richmond: Bell Book & Stationery, 1913.
Ammon, Harry. James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity. New York: McGraw Hill, 1971; rpt. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1990.
———. “James Monroe and the Election of 1808 in Virginia.” William and Mary Quarterly 20 (January 1963): 33–56.
Anderson, Fred. Crucible of War: The Seven Years’ War and the Fate of Empire in British North America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.
Arkin, Marc M. “ ‘The Intractable Principle’: David Hume, James Madison, Religion, and the Tenth Federalist.” American Journal of Legal History 39 (April 1995): 148–76.
Arthur, Stanley Clisby. The Story of the West Florida Rebellion. St. Francisville, La.: St. Francisville Democrat, 1935.
Bailey, Kenneth. “George Mason, Westerner.” William and Mary Quarterly 23 (October 1943): 409–17.
———. The Ohio Company of Virginia and the Westward Movement, 1748–1792. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1939.
Bakeless, John. Background to Glory: The Life of George Rogers Clark. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1957; rpt. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.
Banning, Lance. “James Madison and the Nationalists, 1780–1783.” William and Mary Quarterly 40 (April 1983): 227–55.
———. Jefferson and Madison: Three Conversations from the Founding. Madison, Wisc.: Madison House, 1995.
———. The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the American Republic. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1995.
Barker-Benfield, G. J. The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Becker, Carl L. The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1922.
Beeman, Richard R. The Old Dominion and the New Nation, 1788–1801. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1972.
———. Patrick Henry: A Biography. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.
———. Plain, Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution. New York: Random House, 2009.
Bemis, Samuel Flagg. Jay’s Treaty: A Study in Commerce and Diplomacy. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1962.
Ben-Atar, Doron, and Barbara B. Oberg, eds. Federalists Reconsidered. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1998.
Blackburn, Robin. “Haiti, Slavery, and the Age of Democratic Revolutions.” William and Mary Quarterly 63 (October 2006): 643–74.
Bolton, Theodore. “The Life Portraits of James Madison.” William and Mary Quarterly 8 (January 1951): 25–47.
Bonn, Franklyn George, Jr. “The Idea of Political Party in the Thought of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.” Ph.D. diss., University of Minnesota, 1964.
Bowling, Kenneth R. “The Bank Bill, the Capital City, and President Washington.” Capitol Studies 1 (Spring 1972): 59–71.
———. “Dinner at Jefferson’s: A Note on Jacob E. Cooke’s ‘The Compromise of 1790.’ ” William and Mary Quarterly 28 (October 1971): 629–48.
———. “ ‘A Tub to the Whale’: The Founding Fathers and the Adoption of the Federal Bill of Rights.” Journal of the Early Republic 8 (Fall 1988): 223–51.
Bradburn, Douglas. The Citizenship Revolution: Politics and the Creation of the American Union, 1774–1804. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009.
Breslaw, Elaine G. Dr. Alexander Hamilton and Provincial America. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2008.
Brewer, Holly. “Entailing Aristocracy in Colonial Virginia: ‘Ancient Feudal Restraints’ and Revolutionary Reform.” William and Mary Quarterly 54 (April 1997): 307–46.
Brewin, Mark W. Celebrating Democracy:
The Mass-Mediated Ritual of Election Day. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.
Broadwater, Jeff. George Mason: Forgotten Founder. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
Brooks, George E., Jr. “The Providence African Society’s Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794–1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement.” International Journal of African Studies 7 (1974): 183–202.
Brooks, Robin. “Alexander Hamilton, Melancton Smith, and the Ratification of the Constitution in New York.” William and Mary Quarterly 24 (July 1967): 340–58.
Broussard, James. The Southern Federalists, 1800–1816. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.
Brown, Christopher. “Empire Without Slaves: British Concepts of Emancipation in the Age of Revolution.” William and Mary Quarterly 56 (April 1999): 273–306.
Brown, Everett S. “The Senate Debate on the Breckinridge Bill for the Government of Louisiana, 1804.” American Historical Review 22 (January 1917): 340–64.
Brown, Roger H. Redeeming the Republic: Federalists, Taxation, and the Origins of the Constitution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
Buchanan, John. The Road to Guilford Courthouse: The American Revolution in the Carolinas. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
Burns, James McGregor, and Susan Dunn. George Washington. New York: Times Books, 2004.
Burrows, Edwin G., and Mike Wallace. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Burstein, Andrew. America’s Jubilee: How in 1826 a Generation Remembered Fifty Years of Independence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001.
———. The Inner Jefferson: Portrait of a Grieving Optimist. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1995.
———. “Jefferson’s Madison versus Jefferson’s Monroe.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 28 (Spring 1998): 394–408.
———. Jefferson’s Secrets: Death and Desire at Monticello. New York: Basic Books, 2005.
———. The Original Knickerbocker: The Life of Washington Irving. New York: Basic Books, 2007.
———. The Passions of Andrew Jackson. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.
———. Sentimental Democracy: The Evolution of America’s Romantic Self-Image. New York: Hill & Wang, 1999.
Carson, David A. “Jefferson, Congress, and the Question of Leadership in the Tripolitan War.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 94 (October 1986): 409–24.
———. “That Ground Called Quiddism: John Randolph’s War with the Jefferson Administration.” American Studies 20 (April 1986): 71–92.
Cash, Arthur. John Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2006.
Cassell, Frank. Merchant Congressman in the Young Republic: Samuel Smith of Maryland, 1752–1839. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971.
Castiglia, Christopher. “Pedagogical Discipline and the Creation of White Citizenship: John Witherspoon, Robert Finley, and the Colonization Society.” Early American Literature 33 (1998): 192–214.
Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson. Comp. E. Millicent Sowerby. 5 vols. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1952–59.
Chambers, Douglas B. Murder at Montpelier: Igbo Africans in Virginia. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005.
Champagne, Raymond M., and Thomas J. Reuter. “Jonathan Roberts and the War Hawk Congress of 1811–1812.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 104 (October 1980): 434–49.
Chaplin, Joyce E. “Slavery and the Principle of Humanity: A Modern Idea in the Early Lower South.” Journal of Social History 24 (Winter 1990): 299–315.
Clapp, William W. Joseph Dennie. Cambridge, Mass.: John Wilson & Son, 1880.
Clarfield, Gerald H. Timothy Pickering and the American Republic. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1980.
Clark, Jennifer. “The War of 1812: American Nationalism and Rhetorical Images of Britain.” War and Society 12 (May 1994): 1–26.
Clarkson, Paul S., and R. Samuel Jett. Luther Martin of Maryland. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1970.
Cleves, Rachel Hope. The Reign of Terror in America: Visions of Violence from Anti-Jacobinism to Antislavery. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Clifford, John Garry. “A Muddy Middle of the Road: The Politics of Edmund Randolph, 1790–1795.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 80 (July 1972): 286–311.
Coatsworth, John H. “American Trade with European Colonies in the Caribbean and South America, 1790–1812.” William and Mary Quarterly 24 (April 1967): 243–66.
Cogan, Jacob Katz. “The Reynolds Affair and the Politics of Character.” Journal of the Early Republic 16 (Autumn 1996): 398–417.
Cogliano, Francis D. Thomas Jefferson: Reputation and Legacy. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006.
Cohen, I. Bernard. Science and the Founding Fathers: Science in the Political Thought of Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and James Madison. New York: W. W. Norton, 1995.
Coleman, Aaron N. “ ‘A Second Bounaparty?’: A Reexamination of Alexander Hamilton During the Franco-American Crisis, 1796–1801.” Journal of the Early Republic 28 (Summer 2008): 183–214.
Coleman, Francis X. J. “John Jay on War.” Journal of the History of Ideas 43 (January–March 1982): 145–51.
Collier, Christopher. Roger Sherman’s Connecticut: Yankee Politics and the American Revolution. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1971.
Commager, Henry Steele. Jefferson, Nationalism, and the Enlightenment. New York: George Braziller, 1975.
Conley, Patrick T., and John P. Kaminski, eds. The Constitution and the States: The Role of the Original Thirteen in the Framing and Adoption of the Federal Constitution. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.
Conway, Moncure Daniel. Omitted Chapters of History Disclosed in the Life and Papers of Edmund Randolph. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1888.
Cooke, Jacob E. “The Compromise of 1790.” William and Mary Quarterly 27 (October 1970): 524–45.
———. Tench Coxe and the Early Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978.
Cope, Kevin L., ed. George Washington in and as Culture. New York: AMS Press, 2001.
Cornell, Saul. The Other Founders: Anti-Federalism and the Dissenting Tradition in America, 1788–1828. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
Couch, R. Randall. “William Charles Cole Claiborne: An Historiographical Review.” Louisiana History 36 (Autumn 1995): 453–65.
Cox, Henry Bartholomew. The Parisian American: Fulwar Skipwith of Virginia. Washington, D.C.: Mount Vernon Publishing Co., 1964.
Crackel, Theodore J. Mr. Jefferson’s Army: Political and Social Reform of the Military Establishment, 1801–1809. New York: New York University Press, 1987.
Cress, Lawrence Dilbert. “ ‘Cool and Serious Reflection’: Federalist Attitudes toward the War of 1812.” Journal of the Early Republic (Summer 1987): 123–45.
Crothers, Glen. “Banks and Economic Development in Post-Revolutionary Northern Virginia, 1790–1812.” Business History Review 73 (Spring 1999): 1–39.
Crowe, Charles. “The Reverend James Madison in Williamsburg and London, 1768–1771.” West Virginia History 25 (1964): 270–78.
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. The Jeffersonian Republicans: The Formation of Party Organization, 1789–1801. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1957.
———. The Jeffersonian Republicans in Power: Party Operations, 1801–1809. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1963.
———. The Presidency of James Monroe. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1996.
Cusick, James G. The Other War of 1812: The Patriot War and the American Invasion of Spanish East Florida. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2003.
Dater, Henry M. “Albert Gallatin, Land Speculator.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 26 (June 1939): 21–38.
Davi
s, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1975.
Dawidoff, Robert. The Education of John Randolph. New York: W. W. Norton, 1979.
DeConde, Alexander. Entangling Alliance: Politics and Diplomacy under George Washington. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1958.
———. The Quasi-War: The Politics and Diplomacy of the Undeclared War with France, 1797–1801. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1966.
Deyle, Steven. “The Irony of Liberty: Origins of the Domestic Slave Trade.” Journal of the Early Republic 12 (Spring 1992): 37–62.
Dorsey, Peter. “To ‘Corroborate Our Own Claims’: Public Positioning and the Slavery Metaphor in Revolutionary America.” American Quarterly (September 2003): 353–86.
Dowling, William C. Literary Federalism in the Age of Jefferson: Joseph Dennie and the Port Folio, 1801–1812. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1999.
Downes, Randolph C. “Dunmore’s War: An Interpretation.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 21 (December 1934): 311–28.
Drayton, Richard. Nature’s Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the “Improvement” of the World. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2000.
Druckenbrod, Daniel L., and Herman H. Shugart. “Forest History of James Madison’s Montpelier Plantation.” Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 131 (July–September 2004): 204–19.
DuBois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Dunn, Susan. Dominion of Memories: Jefferson, Madison, and the Decline of Virginia. New York: Basic Books, 2007.
———. “Revolutionary Men of Letters and the Pursuit of Radical Change: The Views of Burke, Tocqueville, Adams, Madison, and Jefferson.” William and Mary Quarterly 53 (October 1996): 729–54.
Eckert, Edward K. “Early Reform in the Navy Department.” American Neptune 33 (1973): 233–38.
———. The Navy in the War of 1812. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1973.
———. “William Jones: Mr. Madison’s Secretary of the Navy.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 96 (April 1972): 167–82.
Edling, Max M. A Revolution in Favor of Government: Origins of the U.S. Constitution and the Makings of the American State. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
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