The Life and Death of Mahatma Gandhi (The Robert Payne Library)

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The Life and Death of Mahatma Gandhi (The Robert Payne Library) Page 84

by Robert Payne

Modh Bania caste, 52-53, 81, 82

  Mohammed, Tyeb Khan, 100

  Montagu, Edwin, on Amritsar, 341

  Montessori, Maria, 427

  Morarji, Shantikumar, and Gandhi, 508

  Moris, General, and Gandhi, 425, 426, 427

  Morley, John, Secretary of State for India, 168, 201

  Motley, John, 372

  Mountbatten, Lord Louis, Viceroy of India

  and Gandhi, 527-528, 548, 550

  and Jinnah, 528

  letter to Gandhi, 538

  and Gandhi’s death, 552, 564, 592, 593

  orders troops to Kashmir, 553

  visits Gandhi, 564

  at Gandhi’s funeral, 596, 598

  Mukta-Dhara (Tagore), portrait of Gandhi in, 352-353

  Müller, Max, 102, 145

  Munich Pact, 482

  Munro, Sir Thomas, 102

  Munshiram, Mahatma (Swami Shraddhanand), and Gandhi, 292

  Murray, Gilbert, and Gandhi, 415-416

  Muslim League, 307, 491, 495, 512, 534

  Muslims, threaten Gandhi, 549-550

  Mussolini, 488

  and Gandhi, 418, 425-426, 428, 486, 490

  Mysore, Maharajah of, aids Satyagraha movement, 230

  Nagarwalla, J. D., 630

  Naidoo, Thambi, 176, 181, 182, arrested, 185

  Naidoo, Mrs. Thambi, 188

  Naidu, Padmaja, 577, 578

  Naidu, Sarojini, 276, 332, 403, 404, 577, 578

  and Gokhale, 276

  and Gandhi, 276-277, 278, 279, 282, 450, 509, 515

  quoted, 277

  in London, 278

  on “great trial,” 368

  at Dharasana Saltworks, 393, 396-398

  arrested at Dharasana, 397

  delegate to London Conference, 407

  with Gandhi in London, 413

  accompanies Gandhi to meet George

  with Gandhi in prison, 443, 444

  tribute to Gandhi, 601

  on Gandhi’s death, 648

  Naoroji, Dadabhai, 102, 145, 166

  and Gandhi, 101

  Gandhi letter to, 123

  Narayan, Jayaprakash, 577, 628

  Narmadashankar, poet, quoted, 38

  Nasik Conspiracy Trial, 207-208, 617

  Natal Advertiser, The, interviews Gandhi; 115

  Natal Indian Congress, 102-103, 105, 126

  Natal Mercury, The, 105

  National Indian Association, 67

  Navajivan, Gandhi on dictatorship in, 351

  Nayyar, Dr. Sushila, 498, 499, 500, 505, 559

  and Gandhi, 549

  on Gandhi’s last fasts, 558

  attends Gandhi, 578, 579

  Nazir, poet, quoted, 579

  Nehru (Gandhi), Indira, and Gandhi, 374 577

  Nehru, Jawaharlal, 383, 403, 416, 564, 824, 635, 647

  and Gandhi, 300, 400, 454, 514, 528, 572, 602

  autobiography quoted, 341

  arrests of, 358, 432, 491

  on Salt Law, 393

  in prison at Dehra Dun, 440

  and Churchill, 491

  on revolt of India, 496

  on partition, 547

  visits Gandhi, 552, 559, 560, 561

  and U Nu, 554

  and Patel, 563, 587-588

  fasts, 567

  and Gandhi’s death, 591, 592, 593

  at Gandhi’s death watch, 594-595

  eulogy for Gandhi, 595

  at Gandhi’s funeral, 598, 599

  as heir of Gandhi, 604

  Nehru, Motilal, 350, 403

  arrests of, 358, 402

  death of, 403

  New Gospel of Interpretation, The, 105

  New India, 295

  News Chronicle, interviews Gandhi, 509-510

  Newton, Isaac, 416

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 97

  Nizam of Hyderabad, 613, 618

  Noakhali

  bloodbath in, 516, 519-520

  Gandhi goes to, 520-523

  riots in, 530

  Non-violence (ahimsa)

  and Gandhi, 125, 161

  in South Africa, 258-261

  Nu, U, Prime Minister of Burma, visits Gandhi, 553-554

  Oldfield, Dr. Josiah, and Gandhi, 74, 76

  Olivier, Sydney, 208

  Ollivant, Charles, and Gandhi, 84-85

  Paderewski, Ignace, and Gandhi, 478

  Pahwa, Madanlal, 572, 576

  explodes guncotton, 570-571

  as conspirator, 611, 614, 620, 621, 622, 623, 626, 627, 629, 630, 631

  trial of, 636

  Pakistan, 511, 513, 515, 527, 556, 560, 561

  Pandit, Ram Sundara, arrest of, 173-175

  Parchure, Dr. Dattatraya, as conspirator, 615, 032, 634

  Parker, Joseph, 74

  Partition of India, 528

  Partition Day, and Independence Day, 536

  Pasha, Nahas, telegram to Gandhi, 408

  Patel, Vallabhbhai, 381, 629, 630

  and Gandhi, 321, 322, 438, 450, 513, 514, 547, 552, 563-564, 572

  and the Kheda affair, 326

  arrests of, 397, 491, 445

  joins Gandhi in prison, 434

  meeting with Gandhi in prison, 443

  Gandhi letter to, on Chiang, 492

  visits Gandhi, 559, 560, 561

  and Nehru, 563, 587-588

  at Gandhi’s deathbed, 590-591

  at Gandhi’s funeral, 596

  Patiala, Maharajah of, 564

  Patil, S. K., 629

  Patna, Gandhi in, 532

  Pearson, William, 266, 289, 291

  Perfect Way in Diet, The (Kingsford), 65, 105

  Pethwick-Lawrence, Lord, Secretary of State for India, 514, 516 Pethwick-Lawrence, Mrs. Emmeline, and Gandhi, 514 Phoenix Farm, South Africa, 148-151, 288, 289, 320 Piggott, Richard, 64 Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan), 448 Plato, 177, 371

  Plea for Vegetarianism, A (Salt), 65

  Polak, Henry, 182, 266, 409

  and Gandhi, 144-146, 150, 184, 201-202, 210, 212, 215

  in Transvaal, arrest of, 263 Polak, Millie (Mrs. Henry), and Gandhi, 200

  Pope Piux XI, and Gandhi, 425

  Prakasa, Sri, 299

  Prasad, Brajkishore

  at Indian Congress of 1916, 305

  and Gandhi, 310

  Prasad, Rajendra, 311, 564, 596

  and Gandhi, 306, 307, 308, 312, 316

  meeting with Gandhi in prison, 443

  Pretoria News, interviews Gandhi, 122-123

  Punjab, massacres in, 530

  Pyarelal, secretary to Gandhi, 418, 496, 539, 583, 585, 586

  at London Conference, 407

  with Gandhi in London, 413

  on Gandhi’s cremation, 592-593

  at Gandhi’s funeral, 599

  “Quit India” resolution of Gandhi, 493-494

  Rahman, Abdur, Amir of Kabul, 167

  Rajagopalachari, 350, 355, 452, 493, 537

  meeting with Gandhi in prison, 443

  on Gandhi’s fasts, 449

  and Gandhi, 542

  Rajchandra (Rajchandra Ravjibhai Mehta), 291

  and Gandhi, 79-81, 98-99, 252

  death, 124-125

  poems published, 194

  Rajkot, Gandhi’s schooling at, 31-34

  Rajkumariben (Rajkumari Amrit Kaur), 562

  Ram, Chota, 627

  Ramachandran, Govindas, talks art with Gandhi, 374, 375, 376

  Ramanuja, 24

  Ramayana, 51, 175, 205, 217, 274, 327, 424, 642

  Rambha, nurse to Gandhi, 26

  Ram Rajya (film), Gandhi sees, 509

  Ranade, Justice, 145

  Rankin, Justice, member of commission of inquiry into Amritsar massacre, 340

  Rashid, Abdul, kills Shraddhanand, 379

  Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh, 514, 565

  Ravishankar, and Gandhi, 83 Reading, Lord

  meetings with Gandhi, 353-354

  retires, 380

  Reddi, Ram Chandra, 606

  Return to Nature (Just)
, 145-146

  Reynolds, Reginald, 646

  and Gandhi, 385

  Ripon, Marquis of, 102

  Rise of the Dutch Republic (Motley), 372

  Ritch, Louis, 166, 168

  and Gandhi, 142

  Roberts, Charles, and Gandhi, 281, 282

  Roberts, Lieutenant, 120

  Roberts, Lord, of Kandahar, 120

  Roberts, Lady Cecilia, and Gandhi, 281-282

  Robertson, Sir Benjamin, 266

  Rolland, Madeleine, and Gandhi, 421

  Rolland, Romain

  and Gandhi, 417-425, 428

  on Lenin and Communist Russia, 420

  on Gandhi’s fasts, 449

  Romains, Jules, and Gandhi, 419

  Rosicrucian Mysteries, 371

  Rowlatt, Mr. Justice, 330

  Rowlatt Act, protests against, 330

  Rowlatt Committee, recommendations of, 330

  Royal Indian Navy, mutiny of, 514

  Royappan, Joseph, 105

  Rupali, Queen-Regent Rani, and Uttamchand Gandhi, 21

  Ruskin, John, 177, 332, 434

  influence on Gandhi, 81, 146-147

  Russell, Charles, 64

  Rustomji, Parsi, 113, 114, 118, 120, 148, 184

  Sabarmati ashram, 320-321, 376-379, 381

  Saheb, Shukla, 62, 66

  Sahib, Kateli, 503

  Salt, H. S., 65

  Salt March, Gandhi and, 384-398

  Sanger, Margaret, meeting with Gandhi, 460-464

  Santiniketan, Tagore’s school at, 288-291

  Sapru, Sir Tej Bahadur

  intermediary to Gandhi, 403

  meeting with Gandhi in prison, 443

  Sarabhai, Ambalal, and Gandhi, 323, 328

  Sarabhai, Anasuyabehn, and Gandhi, 323

  Sarvodaya (Ganahi), 332

  Sastri, Srinivasa, on Gandhi, 390

  Satyagraha (movement), 105, 171-181, 278, 342-343, 345, 384-398, 477-482

  Gandhi coins term, 164

  ended by Gandhi in South Africa, 268

  in Champaran, 324

  interpretation of, 477

  Satyagraha Association of South Africa, 229

  Satyagraha in South Africa (Gandhi), 377

  Satyagrahi, commandments for a, 479-480

  Savarkar, Vinayak, 202, 204, 205-209, 225, 613

  as conspirator, 611-612, 615-616, 617-619, 621, 629

  trial of, 635, 636, 642

  acquitted, 642

  Savinkov, Boris, 619

  Savoy, Princess Maria of, and Gandhi, 426-427

  Schlesin, Sonja, 150

  and Gandhi, 141-142, 143, 145

  and non-violence in South Africa, 262

  Schreiner, Olive, and Gandhi, 281

  Schwann, Sir Charles, 166

  Scott, C. P., and Gandhi, 415

  Searle, Mr. Justice, ruling on marriages, 256-257, 258

  Second Jungle Book, The (Kipling), 371

  Selborne, Lord, 201

  Servants of India Society, 247, 288, 289, 290

  Setalvad, Sir Chimanlal, cross-examines Gandhi, 344-345

  Sevagram, Gandhi at, 467, 481

  Seven Months with Mahatma Gandhi (Krishnadas), 355

  Shakta and Shakti (Woodroffe), 371

  Sharma, Suryadeo, 623

  Shastri, Parchure, 446

  Shaw, Bernard, 208, 371

  and Gandhi, 416

  Sheean, Vincent, interviews Gandhi, 575-576

  Sherwood, Miss, attack on, in Amritsar, 340

  Short History of the Saracens (Ali), 371

  Shraddhanand, Swami, 292

  in Delhi during hartal, 332

  assassination of, 379

  Shravana Pitribakhti, 32-33

  Shukla, Dalpatram Bhagwanji, 63, 64

  Shukla, Rajkumar

  represents indigo workers at Indian National Congress, 303-304

  and Gandhi, 304-308

  and Gandhi in Murali Bharahwa, 314-315

  Silva, Dr. De, and Gandhi, 587

  Simon Commission, 380-381, 383

  Singh, Gurbachan, 633, 634

  Singh, Mehar, 625

  Singh, Sir Rameshwar, Maharajah of Darbhanga, and Gandhi, 296, 298

  Slade, Madeleine (See also Mirabehn) and Gandhi, 378, 379, 407

  at Dharasana, 398

  at London Conference, 407

  Slocombe, George, interviews Gandhi, 401-402

  Sly, Sir Frank, Commissioner of the Central Provinces, and Gandhi, 319

  Smuts, General Jan, 170, 194, 201, 202, 256, 266, 267

  and Gandhi, 178-179, 180, 184, 188, 190, 211-212, 260, 268, 271-272

  and Gokhale, 250, 251, 254

  Solomon, Sir Richard, 171

  and Gandhi, 165-166

  Song Celestial, The (Arnold), 72, 145, 150

  Soukhotine, Mikhail, 428

  South Africa British India Committee, formed, 168

  South African Supreme Court, ruling on marriages, 256-257, 258

  Sparks, Colonel Harry, 157

  opposes Gandhi in Durban, 111-112

  Spion Kop, battle of, 122

  Srirampur, Gandhi in, 521

  Standard Elocutionist (Bell), 70

  Stanley, Lord, of Alderley, 166

  Story of My Experiments with Truth, The (Gandhi), 376-377

  Strangman, Sir J. T., at “great trial,” 363

  Suhrawardy, Shaheed

  with Gandhi in Calcutta, 533, 534, 535, 536, 539

  with Gandhi in Delhi, 549

  Sun Yat-sen, Dr., 278

  Sushilaben (Dr. Sushila Nayyar), 562

  Swaraj (self-government)

  demand for, 202, 350, 352

  Gandhi on, 327

  envisions, 350, 352, 353, 354

  Tagore, Debendranath, 68

  Tagore, Dwijendranath, and Gandhi, 289, 290

  Tagore, Rabindranath, 41, 68, 266, 374, 417, 445, 446

  founds Santiniketan, 288, 289

  and Gandhi, 290, 350-353

  portrays Gandhi in Mukta-Dhara, 352-353

  Gandhi letters to, 433

  on Gandhi’s fasts, 441, 442, 449

  and Maigaret Sanger, 464

  song quoted, 524

  Tata, Ratan Jamshed, supports Satyagraha movement, 229-230

  Tennyson, Alfred, 416

  Thacfcersay, Lady, Gandhi at home of, 450-452, 454

  Theosophical Society, 72, 142, 143

  Thoreau, Henry David, 192, 217

  Thus Spake Zarathustra (Nietzsche), 97

  Tilak, Bal Gangadhar, 243, 470

  and Gandhi, 110

  and Mrs. Besant, 295

  and Shukla, 304

  Tilak, Lokamanya, and Gandhi, 132

  imprisonment of, 367

  Tolstoy, Leo, 41, 97, 145, 194, 211, 217, 219, 220, 225, 375, 417, 437

  and Gandhi, 81, 213-214, 428

  second Gandhi letter to, 217-218

  influence on Gandhi, 236-240

  Tolstoy, Tatiana Soukhotine (Signora Albertini), and Gandhi, 427-428

  Tolstoy Farm, 230-235, 320

  Transvaal

  gets self-government, 170

  march into the, 258-261

  Transvaal British Indian Association, 162

  Transvaal Leader, The, 177

  Truman, Harry, President, tribute to Gandhi, 601

  Tyabji, Abbas, 390

  Tyabji, Badruddin, 83

  Ulundi, battle of, 153

  Unto This Last (Ruskin), 81, 332

  influence on Gandhi, 146-148

  Gandhi translates, 177

  Untouchability. See Harijan

  Upanishads, 194

  Usman, Mohammed, 533

  Vaishnava Jana, hymn, 24, 441, 446, 452, 559

  Vegetarian, The, 74, 107

  Gandhi writes articles for, 74, 76

  Vegetarian Club, Gandhi founds, 74

  Vegetarian Society, 99

  Verne, Jules, 371, 372

  Victoria, Queen of England, 109, 123-124

  Vikmatji, Prince Madhavsinh
, 22

  Vikmatji, Rana, 22

  Village Communities in the East and West (Maine), 102

  Vora, Haridas Vakatchand, and Harilal Gandhi, 185

  Vyavaharik, Madanjit, 146

  Wacha, Dinshaw, 132

  Wafd Party, 408

  Wales, Prince of, rioting on occasion of visit to India, 356-357

  Watson, Colonel, British agent, 50, 66

  Wavell, Lord, Viceroy of India, 520, 527

  and Gandhi, 505-506, 509, 510

  Webb, Sidney, 208

  West, Albert, 192

  and Gandhi, 143, 144, 146

  takes charge of Indian Opinion, 144, 146

  as editor of Indian Opinion, 149, 150

  Wilde, Oscar, 374

  Williams, Howard, 65

  Willingdon, Lord, Viceroy of India, 290, 439

  on Indian laborers, 265

  and Gandhi, 288, 431, 432-433

 

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