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The B Side Page 29

by Ben Yagoda


  Schwartz, Jonathan. All in Good Time: A Memoir. New York: Random House, 2004.

  Secrest, Meryle. Somewhere for Me: A Biography of Richard Rodgers. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001.

  Segrave, Kerry. Payola in the Music Industry: A History, 1880–1991. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994.

  Seldes, Gilbert. The 7 Lively Arts. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1924.

  Shaw, Arnold. Lingo of Tin-Pan Alley. New York: Broadcast Music, 1950.

  ———. The Rockin’ 50s. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1974.

  Sheed, Wilfrid. The House That George Built: With a Little Help from Irving, Cole, and a Crew of About Fifty. New York: Random House, 2007.

  Shipton, Alyn. I Feel a Song Coming On: The Life of Jimmy McHugh. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009.

  Simon, George T. The Big Bands. New York: Macmillan, 1967.

  Sondheim, Stephen. Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954–1981), with Attendant Comments, Principles, Heresies, Grudges, Whines, and Anecdotes. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010.

  Spitz, Bob. The Beatles: The Biography. New York: Little, Brown, 2005.

  Suisman, David. Selling Sounds: The Commercial Revolution in American Music. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.

  Teachout, Terry. Duke: A Life of Duke Ellington. New York: Gotham Books, 2013.

  Tormé, Mel. My Singing Teachers. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

  Townsend, Peter. Pearl Harbor Jazz: Change in Popular Music in the Early 1940s. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2007.

  U.S. Congress. House Antitrust Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives. Monopoly Problems in Regulated Industries. Part 2, vol. 3, 84th Cong., 2nd sess., 1956.

  U.S. Congress. Senate Subcommittee on Communications of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Amendment to the Communications Act of 1934 (Prohibiting Radio and Television Stations from Engaging in Music Publishing or Recording Business). 85th Cong., 2nd sess., 1958.

  Wald, Elijah. How the Beatles Destroyed Rock ’n’ Roll: An Alternative History of American Popular Music. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

  Ward, Ed, Geoffrey Stokes, and Ken Tucker. Rock of Ages: The Rolling Stone History of Rock & Roll. New York: Rolling Stone Press/Summit Books, 1986.

  Webb, Jimmy. Tunesmith: Inside the Art of Songwriting. New York: Hyperion, 1998.

  Weller, Sheila. Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon—and the Journey of a Generation. New York: Atria, 2008.

  Weston, Paul, and Jo Stafford. Song of the Open Road: An Autobiography and Other Writings. Edited by Keith Pawlak. Albany, GA: BearManor Media, 2012.

  Whitburn, Joel. Pop Hits, 1940–1954. Menomonee Falls, WI: Record Research, 1994.

  Whiteman, Paul, and Mary Margaret McBride. Jazz. New York: J. H. Sears, 1926.

  Whiteside, Jonny. Cry: The Johnnie Ray Story. New York: Barricade Books, 1994.

  Wilder, Alec. American Popular Song: The Great Innovators: 1900–1950. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.

  Wilentz, Sean. 360 Sound: The Columbia Records Story. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2011.

  Wilk, Max. They’re Playing Our Song. Revised edition. New York: New York Zoetrope, 1986.

  Wilson, Edmund. The Twenties: From Notebooks and Diaries of the Period. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1975.

  Yardley, Jonathan. Ring: A Biography of Ring Lardner. New York: Random House, 1977.

  Zak, Albin. I Don’t Sound Like Nobody: Remaking Music in 1950s America. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.

  Zinsser, William. Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs. Jaffrey, NH: David R. Godine, 2001.

  Zollo, Paul. Songwriters on Songwriting. Cincinnati: Writer’s Digest Books, 1991.

  INDEX

  The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. To find the corresponding locations in the text of this digital version, please use the “search” function on your e-reader. Note that not all terms may be searchable.

  Abbott, George, 81, 84–85, 155–56, 163, 167, 209

  Aberle, George (eden ahbez), 126

  “Ac-cent-tchu-ate the Positive,” 5

  Ackerman, Paul, 232–33

  “Act Naturally,” 261

  Acuff, Roy, 93

  Adams, Lee, 163, 218

  Adams, Stanley, 192

  Adamson, Harold, 87

  “Adelaide’s Lament,” 156

  Adler, Lou, 255

  Adler, Richard (Dick), 149, 151, 154–55, 160–61, 163, 167

  Affair to Remember, An (movie), 108

  African-Americans: ASCAP treatment of, 43n; BMI-licensed compositions, 93; dances, 54–55; hot jazz style, 65–66; influence on white writers, 51–52; R&B sounds and teenage audience, 176–77; rock songs and performers, 180–81; soul music, 244, 248–49; urban centers, 247–48

  “After the Ball,” 31

  Aiken, Clay, 124

  “Ain’t She Sweet,” 79, 223

  “Ain’t That Peculiar,” 249

  “Ain’t We Got Fun,” 59

  “Alabama Jubilee,” 79

  Aladdin (TV show), 216

  Aldon Music, 252–54

  Alexander, Arthur, 245

  “Alexander’s Ragtime Band,” 7, 37

  “All Aboard for Dixieland,” 79

  “All I Have to Do Is Dream,” 244, 245

  “All or Nothing at All,” 19–20, 64, 92

  “All Shook Up,” 178

  “All the Things You Are,” 77

  “All the Way,” 183

  “All This and Heaven Too,” 74

  Allen, Robert, 205

  “Almost Like Being in Love,” 107

  “Alone Together,” 234

  Alpert, Herb, 255

  Altman, Arthur, 61–64

  “Always,” 3, 18

  American Federation of Musicians (AFM), 94–95, 113, 129, 132, 166

  American Folk Songs (Stafford), 121

  “American Pie,” 210

  Americanization of Emily, The (movie), 207

  Ames Brothers, 153

  Amis, Kingsley, 113

  “And So to Bed,” 57

  And Then I Wrote (Nelson), 246

  Andrews, Julie, 208–9

  Andrews Sisters, 94, 95, 96

  Anka, Paul, 210

  “Anna (Go to Him),” 261

  Annie Get Your Gun (Broadway show), 8, 106, 107

  “Annie Had a Baby,” 180

  “Another Saturday Night,” 255

  “Any Day Now,” 250

  “Any Old Place with You,” 221

  “Anyone Who Had a Heart,” 251

  Anything Goes (Broadway show), 40–41

  “Are You from Dixie?,” 79

  Arlen, Harold: early life and career, 72–73; Broadway work, 108, 216; disillusionment with new music, 222; among great writers, 4; Hollywood work, 4, 49, 76, 216; work with black musicians, 52

  Armstrong, Louis, 114, 218, 230, 231

  Arnaz, Desi, 96

  “As Time Goes By,” 6, 90

  ASCAP: antitrust suit against BMI, 21–23, 186–87, 196–97, 220; competition and dispute with BMI, 20–21; congressional hearings on conflict with BMI, 144–46, 187–96; prohibition of Broadway collaboration with BMI writers, 172; radio boycott of ASCAP-licensed songs, 21, 83–86, 93; royalty collection and distribution system, 7, 41–43

  Astaire, Fred, 5, 6, 16, 108, 230

  Astaire Story, The, 230

  Autry, Gene, 8, 21, 123–24, 195

  “Autumn Leaves,” 203

  Avakian, George, 205, 234

  Avalon, Frankie, 210

  Avery, Sid, 227

  “Baby, Baby, Baby,” 153r />
  “Baby, It’s Cold Outside,” 155

  “Baby It’s You,” 250

  Bacharach, Burt, 12, 150, 151, 152–53, 207–8, 249–52

  Baez, Joan, 212–13

  Bagdasarian, Ross, 142

  Bailey, Mildred, 68

  baion beat, 250, 254

  Baker, Chet, 233

  Baker, LaVern, 181

  “Ballad of the Sad Young Men, The,” 236

  Ballads (Coltrane), 235

  Ballard, Hank, 176

  Ballard, Pat, 183–84

  “Baltimore, Md., You’re the Only Doctor for Me,” 14

  “Band of Gold,” 141, 203

  Band Wagon, The (movie), 16

  bands: arrangers and arrangements, 56, 65–67, 70–71; ASCAP radio boycott, 93; dance music, 55–56; hot jazz, 65–66; Petrillo Ban, 94; pop songs, 69; sentimental music, 115–17; songwriters, 72–76; sweet vs. swing, 65–69, 71–72, 115–16; vocalists, 68–69, 91–92; wartime and postwar, 95, 111–12

  “Barbara Allen,” 121

  Barer, Marshall, 162

  Barkleys of Broadway, The (movie), 108

  Barnet, Charlie, 66, 234

  Barry, Jeff, 255

  Barry, John, 207

  Barton, Eileen, 18

  Basie, Count, 66, 115

  “Baubles, Bangles and Beads,” 159

  Baxter, Les, 28, 203

  “Be Careful, It’s My Heart,” 92

  “Be My Baby,” 255, 259

  Beach Boys, 213, 259

  Beatles, 11–12, 179, 213, 223, 261

  bebop, 113–14, 125, 234

  “Because of You,” 24

  “Begin the Beguine,” 6

  Belafonte, Harry, 161, 211

  Bells Are Ringing, The (Broadway show), 214

  Bennett, Tony, 9, 24, 126, 141, 160, 204, 213, 232

  Bergman, Alan and Marilyn, 208

  Berigan, Bunny, 6, 69

  Berlin, Irving: background and early work, 7, 36–37; Broadway work, 8, 47, 106, 215; dance theme, 56; Hollywood work, 5, 49, 105, 215; introverted personality, 38; lyrical qualities, 3, 88, 249; royalty earnings, 7–8, 41; on syncopated rhythms, 52; wartime song, 87; “White Christmas,” 7–8, 88–89, 123

  Bernstein, Leonard, 106, 214

  Berry, Chuck, 181, 210, 246

  “Best Is Yet to Come, The,” 237

  “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea,” 1, 73

  “Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered,” 180

  Bey, Andy, 29

  Beyond Glory (movie), 102

  “Beyond the Sea,” 20

  “Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo,” 151

  big bands. See bands

  Big Clock, The (movie), 102

  Billboard charts and categories, 7, 71, 93, 176

  “Bim Bam Baby,” 25

  “Black Is the Color of My True Love’s Hair,” 121

  Blackboard Jungle (movie), 173

  blacks. See African-Americans

  Blaine, Hal, 256

  Blake, Eubie, 52

  Blanc, Mel, 226

  Blane, Ralph, 84, 89

  Blitzstein, Marc, 106

  “Blizzard of Lies,” 240

  Block, Martin, 129–30

  Bloom, Rube, 232

  Blossom Time (Broadway show), 48

  Blowers, Johnny, 25

  “Blue Christmas,” 123

  Blue Moods (Davis), 233–34

  “Blue Moon,” 223

  Blue Stars of France, 236

  “Blue Suede Shoes,” 11

  “Blue Xmas (to Whom It May Concern),” 236

  “Blueberry Hill,” 222

  blues, 52, 98

  “Blues in the Night,” 69, 74

  BMI: ASCAP antitrust suit against, 21–23, 186–87, 196–97, 220; congressional hearings on conflict with ASCAP, 144–46, 187–96; inception as ASCAP competitor, 20–21, 83; musical styles and artists favored, 21, 118, 194–95; radio boycott of ASCAP-licensed songs, 21, 83–86, 93

  Bock, Jerry, 151, 162, 167, 217, 218

  “Body and Soul,” 6, 60

  Bolton, Guy, 47

  Bonanza (TV show), 210

  Booker T. and the MGs, 244

  Boone, Pat, 181

  “Born Too Late,” 217–18

  bossa nova, 237–39

  “Boston Beguine,” 161

  Boswell Sisters, 6

  “Boy Next Door, The,” 232

  Boyd, Jimmy, 24, 123

  Brand, Oscar, 23

  “Break the News to Mother,” 31

  Breakfast at Tiffany’s (movie), 207

  Brewer, Teresa, 27n, 119, 150, 153, 164

  Brice, Fanny, 53

  Brigadoon (Broadway show), 106, 107

  Brill Building, 4, 19, 149–51

  “Bring It on Home to Me,” 255

  Broadway: cast recordings, 200; downward trend, 214–20; maturation of stories and song lyrics, 47–49; musicals and revues, 4, 47, 161–62; postwar resurgence, 104–8; prohibition of ASCAP–BMI collaboration, 172; songwriter revenue from, 7, 48; as source of standards, 5–6

  “Broadway Baby,” 152

  “Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?,” 46

  Brown, Charles, 176

  Brown, Les, 112

  Brown, Nacio Herb, 13, 164

  Brown, Ray, 230

  Brown, Roy, 180

  Brown, Ruth, 176

  Browne, Jackson, 263

  Brubeck, Dave, 114, 238

  Bryant, Boudleaux and Felice, 245, 246

  Buck, Gene, 87

  Buckley, Jeff, 263

  Burke, Johnny, 5, 74

  Burlingame, Jon, 207–8

  Burton, James, 256

  “But Beautiful,” 9, 74

  “But Not for Me,” 235

  Butler, Jerry, 247, 250, 257

  “Buttons and Bows,” 102–3, 118

  By the Beautiful Sea (Broadway show), 15–16, 27–29

  “By the Light of the Silvery Moon,” 146

  “By the Time I Get to Phoenix,” 259

  Bye Bye Birdie (Broadway show), 117, 218, 252

  “Bye Bye Love,” 245

  Byrd, Charlie, 238

  Caddy, The (movie), 108

  Caesar, Irving, 46

  Cahn, Sammy, 54, 75, 88, 106, 183, 200, 209, 229

  Cain, Jackie, 235–36

  Call Me Madam (Broadway show), 8, 215

  Calloway, Cab, 69

  Campbell, Glen, 256, 257

  “Can I Get a Witness?,” 249

  “Canadian Sunset,” 150

  Candide (Broadway show), 214

  “Can’t Buy Me Love,” 213

  Capitol Records: artists and recordings, 28, 94, 99–100, 119, 137, 202, 227; Cole contract, 124, 126–27; inception and artistic focus, 93–94, 226; Sinatra contract, 25, 146, 166, 226–27

  Capote, Truman, 216

  Carmichael, Hoagy, 3, 55, 69, 72, 75, 158–59

  Carnival (Broadway show), 218

  “Caroline, No,” 12, 259–60

  Carousel (Broadway show), 104

  Carter, Benny, 112

  Casa Loma Orchestra, 56, 66

  Casablanca (movie), 90

  Cash, Johnny, 246

  Castle, Vernon and Irene, 54

  “Castle Rock,” 142–43

  “Cat and the Canary, The,” 99

  Celler, Emanuel, 144–45, 188–90

  “Chains,” 253, 261

  “Chances Are,” 185, 205

  Chandler, Karen, 153

  “Change Partners,” 56

  “Chant of the Jungle,” 60

  Charade (movie), 207

  Charlap, Bill, 2–3, 242


  Charlap, Morris “Moose,” 151, 164–65, 168–71, 172

  Charles, Ray, 180, 243–44

  Charnin, Martin, 221

  “Cheek to Cheek,” 5, 6, 56, 229

  Cher, 256

  “Cherokee,” 234

  Cherry, Don, 141, 203

  Chet Baker Sings, 233

  “Chim Chim Cher-ee,” 209

  Chords, 180–81

  Christmas music, 123–25

  “Christmas Song, The,” 124–25

  Christy, June, 231

  Cinderella (movie), 106, 151

  Cinderella (TV show), 200

  Clark, Dick, 198, 199, 210

  Clark, Guy, 262–63

  Clark, Kenneth S., 56, 60

  Clarke, Donald, 135–36

  “Climb Ev’ry Mountain,” 105

  Cline, Patsy, 245, 246

  Clooney, Rosemary, 19, 24, 91, 118, 141–42, 164, 206

  Cochran, Hank, 245

  Cohan, George M., 34, 35

  Cohen, Leonard, 263

  “Cold, Cold Heart,” 141

  Cole, Nat “King,” 94, 124–27, 197, 199, 204–5

  Coleman, Cy, 151, 152, 161, 217, 237

  Coleman, Larry, 150, 171

  Collins, Al “Jazzbo,” 131

  Collins, Judy, 258

  Coltrane, John, 235

  Columbia Records: artists and recordings, 18, 201, 203, 205, 206, 212, 232, 234, 260–61; in BMI consortium, 20, 22; LP format and recording genres, 200, 210–11, 219; personnel, 139, 201, 205, 212, 219; Petrillo Ban, 94; popular music approach, 24; Sinatra contract, 25, 142, 144. See also Miller, Mitch

  Comden, Betty, 169

  Come Dance with Me! (Sinatra), 229

  Come Fly with Me (Sinatra), 229

  “Come On-a My House,” 24, 134–35, 141–42

  “Comin’ Home, Baby,” 239

  “Comin’ in on a Wing and a Prayer,” 87

  Como, Perry, 17, 92, 94, 96, 126, 199, 204, 250, 263

  Conniff, Ray, 141, 203, 205, 211

  Cooke, Sam, 247, 255

  Cookies, 253

  Coolidge, Arlan, 193

  Copas, Cowboy, 160

  Copland, Aaron, 121

  Copper Canyon (movie), 102

  copyright law, 7, 38–39, 41–42, 128–29, 181

  Co-Sines, 252

  Costa, Don, 119

  “Cottage for Sale, A,” 122

  “Count Your Blessings (Instead of Sheep),” 3, 215

  country music, 93, 118–19, 160, 176, 194–95, 243–44

  Cover Girl (movie), 15

  “Cow-Cow Boogie,” 94

  Craig, Francis, 117

 

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