by Joel Rose
The
Blackest Bird
A Novel of History
and Murder
Joel Rose
Contents
Title Page
Maps
Epigraph
The Blackest Bird
Chapter One: July 26, 1841,Midnight
Chapter Two: Old Hays
Chapter Three: Murder
Chapter Four: Between Two Tides
Chapter Five: The City Brain
Chapter Six: In the Lair of the Green Turtle
Chapter Seven: News of Murder Breaks in the Public Prints
Chapter Eight: The Investigation Begins in Earnest
Chapter Nine: In a Clearing
Chapter Ten: What Colt Did
Chapter Eleven: Aftermath to Murder
Chapter Twelve: Death of the Corkcutter Daniel Payne
One Year Later
Chapter Thirteen: His Is the Rampant Temerity
Chapter Fourteen: Somewhere Deep in the Distance Stereotomy
Chapter Fifteen: The Sunday Sermon
Chapter Sixteen: A Man Condemned
Chapter Seventeen: The Bridge of Sighs
Chapter Eighteen: The Tombs
Chapter Nineteen: The Sister of the Pretty Hot Corn Girl
Chapter Twenty: The Dark Deeds of Ruby Pearl
Chapter Twenty One: During His Time in the Tombs
Chapter Twenty Two: The Ponce
Chapter Twenty Three: Armagnac
Chapter Twenty Four: Anderson’s Segar Shop
Chapter Twenty Five: The Night Soil Cart
Chapter Twenty Six: Snowden’s Ladies’ Companion
Chapter Twenty Seven: Murders in the Rue Morgue
Chapter Twenty Eight: The Mystery of Marie Rogêt Part One and Part Two but Not Yet Part Three
Chapter Twenty Nine: A Bitter Reunion
Chapter Thirty: Marriage Beneath the Gibbet
Chapter Thirty One: The Marriage Banquet
Chapter Thirty Two: Preparation for a Hanging
Chapter Thirty Three: A Dagger in the Heart
Chapter Thirty Four: The Politics of Fire in New York City
Chapter Thirty Five: Into the Five Points
Chapter Thirty Six: Conjecture on the Death of John C. Colt
Chapter Thirty Seven: A Poem Before Dying
Chapter Thirty Eight: Colt’s Patent Chair
Chapter Thirty Nine: Grave Robbers
Chapter Forty: Following Poe
Chapter Forty One: Ambush Below the Heights
Chapter Forty Two: The Band Undone
Chapter Forty Three: A Visit Paid by Old Hays to the Colonel, Samuel Colt, at His Paterson Arms Manufacturing Company
Chapter Forty Four: The Wake and Funeral of Tommy Coleman
Chapter Forty Five: Aftermath to Obsequies
Chapter Forty Six: Sergeant Mcardel
Chapter Forty Seven: For His Soul
A Year And A Half Later
Chapter Forty Eight: The Hunt for the Murderer of Mary Rogers Resumes
Chapter Forty Nine: George Palmer Putnam
Chapter Fifty: Stopping in at The Tobacconist’s Shop
Chapter Fifty One: Mary Devereaux
Chapter Fifty Two: The New York Sun, the New York Moon, and All the Stars in the New York Sky
Chapter Fifty Three: 130 Greenwich Street
Chapter Fifty Four: What Song the Syrens Sing
Chapter Fifty Five: A Carman
Chapter Fifty Six: The Brennan Farm
Chapter Fifty Seven: Mr. Poe, Do You Remember Me?
Chapter Fifty Eight: Poe, Poe, a Thousand Times Poe
Chapter Fifty Nine: Poe Makes Overtures to His Doomed Wife
Chapter Sixty: Beneath a Bust of Pallas
Chapter Sixty One: Murder for Pleasure
Chapter Sixty Two: If Not He, Who?
Chapter Sixty Three: Grip the Raven and We’ll All Have Tea
Chapter Sixty Four: The Black Bird
Chapter Sixty Five: Miss Lynch’s Conversaziones
Chapter Sixty Six: Back in the Lair of the Green Turtle
Ten Months Later
Chapter Sixty Seven: My Dreams Are of the Unknown
Chapter Sixty Eight: Turtle Bay
Chapter Sixty Nine: The Dead Are but for the Moment … Motionless
Chapter Seventy: The Bells
Chapter Seventy One: And the Fever Called Living Is Conquered At Last
Afterword
Author’s Note and Acknowledgments
About the Author
Also by Joel Rose
Copyright
Maps
Who drinks the deepest?—here’s to him!
—Edgar Allan Poe
The Blackest Bird
1
July 26, 1841,
Midnight
Make no mistake, the task at hand affects him deeply.
He is not entirely cold-blooded after all.
Still he proceeds, tearing long strips from the hem of her dress, tying the white lengths around her waist and neck, fashioning a crude makeshift handle by which to carry her.
As he works he cannot bring himself to look her straight in the face, can hardly bring himself to look at her at all.
The wooded path is clear, although overgrown to each side with grabbing brambles and dense vegetation.
Not far off, the river laps, its briny tang strong in his nostrils.
Across the expanse of water, he can just make out the lights of the city gleaming through the rising mist.
Somewhere in the current, he thinks he hears the dip of oars.
Overhead, there is no moon visible, but many stars, bright through the high canopy of trees.
The deed is done.
A feeling of sadness and longing comes over him that is not akin to pain, but resembles sorrow only.
He wrestles with the dead weight of her, leaving the body by the riverside while he scours the bank looking for stones and rocks of a size large enough to weigh her down.
His thoughts go to her. What have I done?
“Oh, Mary,” he murmurs to himself, may even have spoken her name out loud. “Oh, Mary.”
2
Old Hays
His name is Jacob Hays. But in the popular penny prints, the New York Evening Herald, the Sun, the Tribune, the Mercury, throughout the city, high constable of the metropolis, he has come to be known as Old Hays.
Sixty-nine years of age, he has stood his post for nearly forty years, having first been appointed head of the force in 1802 by Mayor Livingston.
As a young man of the Watch, Jacob Hays had made his reputation at the bull-baiting ring atop Bayard’s Mount, where he garnered renown for wading into the midst of throngs of warring, drunken brawlers. Equipped solely with his long ash constable’s staff, he would proceed from one to another, knocking the hat off the most vituperative, then, when said individual went to retrieve his aggrieved topper, sending him flying with a swift kick to the rump, effectively rendering his participation harmless. In this way, proceeding from cove to sport to magsman and back again, he had put an end to many a free-for-all, many a melee.
Old Hays is known for being an exemplary and honest man, one of moral and religious character. His keen, deep-set brown eyes lend intelligence to a stolid face, mahogany complexion, and beetle brow. The rigid set of jaw and mouth, the large ears alive with tufts of coarse hair resembling nothing less than stiff gray antennae, these afford him an air of calculated study, the demeanor of one all-seeing.
A steadfast, inflexible, inexorably truculent type, considered a terror to all evildoers, Old Hays believes he can distinguish the criminal physiognomy from the physiognomy of the honest man. He has made a lifetime study of the science, exploring ful
ly the face—or countenance— as index to character. Neither man nor woman passed him on the street he did not study, categorize, remember. He was the constabulary’s first shadow, what had recently come to be called in the city “detective.”
Among numerous other crime techniques, he is given credit for being the first to tail a suspect, in addition to development of the strong-arm tactic of interrogation best known as the third degree.
He had come on board the force as a youth in the lowliest of roles, when the Watch boasted no formal organization, comprised almost exclusively of a small corps of roundsmen and an equally small phalanx of “leatherheads,” glorified night watchmen, their sobriquet derived from their only uniform, a leather fireman’s helmet favored by the men, front brim cut away, and shellacked until the leather was hard as iron.
Earlier that Tuesday morning, having just sat down to his newly accustomed cup of coffee, what he called “Javanese,” prepared, at her insistence, by his daughter, Mary Olga, in the Hays family longtime residence, a modest red brick home on Lispenard Street, Old Hays had received an urgent message, delivered by the Negro sextant of the Scotch Presbyterian church on Grand Street, the same Scots church where his family had worshipped for many years, his wife before she died, his sons before they died, where he and his daughter still worshipped. The note, signed by the reverend doctor himself, urged Old Hays’ immediate presence, saying that overnight, thieves had stolen the copper sheathing directly off the church steeple and somehow gotten away with it, pleading for him to appear in person with utmost dispatch, which he had done, although to no avail. The copper was long gone, and a more thorough investigation of the metal yards and smithies would have to be undertaken and carried out by someone younger and more spry than he.
The reverend doctor made point to mention the youth bands, saying they had been seen around the church of late. He especially named Tommy Coleman and his gang of Forty Little Thieves, who had a clubhouse around the corner and up the block from the church on Prince Street, and Hays did promise he would ferret the laddie out and have a word with him. With not much more discussion, he then called to his longtime driver, Balboa, an elderly Negro dressed elegantly in bottle green waistcoat and yellow cravat, waiting for him at the kerb.
With Balboa’s hand up he climbed back into his carriage, a closed black barouche, and within minutes was standing in his office at the Tombs, in front of the barred window, in a slip of noonday sunlight.
Sergeant McArdel of the Night Watch, having entered the small room from the corridor, now stood in the doorway behind him, clearing his throat.
“What is it, Sergeant?” Hays inquired, turning to his ham-faced, ginger-headed aide.
“A gentleman has been here to see you, sir,” McArdel said.
Thirty-nine years old, Sergeant McArdel was seventeen on the force, but only three years full-time. Before that he had worked days as a hod carrier, chiefly in the Third Ward, around Columbia College. Such employment as the sergeant’s, outside the force, was not an exception, nor was it singular. Most of the Watch held outside work in order to supplement their meager salary (officially, eighty-seven cents a shift) afforded them by the city’s Common Council and Board of Aldermen.
“If I may say so, sir,” McArdel added, “the man was in a general state of alarm.”
The prison, in whose bowels Hays maintained his office, had been built three years previous, in 1838, replacing the old Bridewell. Properly titled the Manhattan House of Detention for Men, or, in some circles, the Hall of Justice, the somber building, built on pilings and constructed from gray Weehawken stone block at the intersection of Elm, Centre, Anthony, and Leonard streets, on the western shore of the old freshwater Collect, a large pond, once the primary source of all New York City drinking water, was, from the day of its initial ground-breaking and ever after, popularly known as “the Tombs.”
The high constable’s office was located on death row, off the large Bummers’ Cell, where a continual string of drunks, rowdies, and bingo boys were paraded daily, to be held until such time when they might sober up, pay their fine (typically $2.50), and be on their way.
The day was unseasonably hot, even for the deep New York summer of late July, the humidity cloistering and oppressive, particularly for a man of the high constable’s age. The combination of weather and miasma rising from the poorly filled-in swamp below the prison was taking its toll on his constitution. He swabbed at his forehead with a large handkerchief as he swatted away from his yellow oak desk one of the prison’s many cats, tolerated to keep the jail’s rodent population somewhat at bay, his attention momentarily taken by a deep voice lecturing at stentorian volume to those incarcerated in the Bummers’ Cell. The topic: the devil Intemperance.
“My apologies, sir,” Sergeant McArdel continued, “but he, the gentleman in question, gave his name as Mr. Arthur Crommelin, was here this morning. It seems a young woman with whom he has some history has turned up missing, and his concern, and evidently that of others who know her, including her own mother, is mounting. This gent, therefore, come in to have a word with you, but you not being here, he’s had a word with me, sir.”
“Just so,” said Hays. “Who is she?”
“This Crommelin gave her name as Mary Rogers, sir.”
Hays’ eyes narrowed. “Mary Rogers?”
“Is her name familiar, sir?”
“It is.”
“Do you know her, sir?”
“If it is the same Mary Cecilia Rogers of Pitt Street who was once employed at the segar shop of Mr. John Anderson on the Broadway near the Publishers’ Row, it seems to me she went missing once before about three years ago. Did your gentleman mention such an occurrence?”
“He did not, sir.”
“If I recall kerrectly, her mother came in at that time, too, also in a state of general alarm. She claimed the girl had left a suicide note, but Miss Rogers turned up, not more than a week later, saying she had been visiting with an aunt in Brooklyn, and knew nothing of her mother’s concern. I suspected at the time she was somewhere else.”
“Where would that have been, sir?”
“With her paramour.”
“I would not be surprised if it were a similar occurrence now, sir,” McArdel nodded.
“Nor would I,” said the high constable as he turned from the iron-barred window and the yard beyond. “Nor would I.”
3
Murder
Two days passed as usual for one in the position of high constable.
With stultifying summer heat stifling the metropolis, crime boiled out of the dank Five Points, bubbled from the polluted colored enclaves along Minetta Creek, spewed along the moist docks of the fetid and unwholesome waterfront.
On Rose Street a sallow-faced barrowman was murdered by a cutthroat for his wheeled cart, four puncheons of rhum disappeared off the wharf at James Slip, three autumn morts were discovered strolling uneasily east on the Fourteenth Street, fully swathed beneath their dresses in bolts of watered silk, pilfered not five minutes before from the Endicott dry goods emporium. A young doctor from the City Hospital, accused by a medical colleague of buying the bodies of a diseased mother and child out of the bowels of that rank harborer of human distress, the Old Brewery, was found dissecting his victims’ corpses in a basement operating theater on Hester Street. Three toughs affiliated with the Charlton Street gang, out for a night of pirating, drowned in the Hudson River (here called, as it often was, the North River) when their stolen dory was struck and capsized by an oceanbound three-masted bark.
SO FOR OLD HAYS went the inimitable current of the city, the daily and nightly course of the constabulary, leading him to that Thursday morning, some minutes before ten, when a nervous young man in a plexus of high agitation, giving his name as Daniel Payne, his profession corkcutter, appeared at the Tombs’ gate and asked for High Constable Jacob Hays.
“I am the fiancé of Mary Cecilia Rogers,” the sallow-faced cull, escorted in by Sergeant McArdel, announced to
Hays in a voice thin and much tinged by anxiety.
Until that moment the high constable had barely given second thought to Mary Rogers and her newest disappearance, having judged the girl to be enjoying another assignation with another beau.
As soon as the corkcutter introduced himself, however, Hays knew he had been mistaken.
“I am informed my rival, Mr. Arthur Crommelin, has visited here yesterday to inform you of certain circumstances surrounding my intended, and probably to implicate me,” Payne continued. “No matter. She has been found.” He did not look at Hays, but at the floor. A tremor passed through his body, and his words caught in his throat. “I fear she is d-dead,” he stammered.
A cold hand crept up from the high constable’s bowels to seize his intestines. “Dead?” he demanded. “How so, sir?”
“Mr. Crommelin is a onetime lodger at the Rogerses’ rooming house, where I myself am a lodger. Before my arrival, he was Miss Rogers’ intended, although I have now supplanted him. Yesterday, after coming here, Mr. Crommelin took it upon himself to launch a search for her. He went to Hoboken after having received news in a grog shop on Dey Street of a young woman fitting Mary’s description having been seen on the ferry. Once in New Jersey, he stumbled on a crowd surrounding a body by the riverbank near the Sybil Cave, and it proved to be she for whom he was looking.”
He began to sob her name, “Mary.”
“She had drowned?” Hays asked, studying the man as he choked and murmured.
“Something more, I fear.”
“More?”
“Mr. Crommelin attests she has been murdered.”
Old Hays looked upon the corkcutter intently. “And Mr. Crommelin is quite sure he is not mistaken, that Miss Rogers was not merely the victim of a terrible accident, a tragic drowning?”
“No, no,” Payne said almost indignantly. “Crommelin said murder. He admitted the water had taken a terrible toll on her face and body, and at first, he said, he had not been confident it was even her, but now he is sure. He returned at first light this morning, delayed, he said, due to his late testimony in front of the coroner’s inquest. He carried with him several bits of ribbon, a swatch of fabric cut from Mary’s dress, flowers plucked from her hat, a garter, and the bottom hem from her pantalette—all given him, he said, by the coroner, Dr. Cook, in order to show to Mrs. Rogers in hope of ascertaining positive identification of her daughter. Additionally, he said he took it upon himself to take a lock of Mary’s hair and one of her shoes, which he thought telling because of her unusually small feet.