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Index
Acre siege of
agriculture
Albigensians (Cathars)
Alexander the Great
Alice (Alys), daughter of Louis VII
Ambroise
Angevin empire ,
Anjou and Angevins
Antioch
Aquitaine
Arsuf (see also battles)
Arthur, King
Arthur, prince of Britanny (son of
Geoffrey)
his place in the Angevin succession
contests succession with John
championed by Philip of France
captured,
murdered by John
Ascalon
Assassins
Baldwin of Bethune
Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem
Barbarossa, Frederick, emperor of Germany
battles:
Hattin
Arsuf
Ramleh
Jaffa
Freteval
Angouleme,
Dangu
Mirebeau
Damme
Bouvines
Beauvais, bishop of
Becket, Thomas
Beirut
Benedictines
Berengaria of Navarre (wife of Richard)
Bernard de Ventadour
Bertran de Born
Blondel
Britanny
Burton, Sir Richard
Byzantium (Constantinople)
Caesarea
canon law
Chateau-Gaillard, castle of
besieged by Philip (1203)
fall of
Cistercians
Coggleshall, Ralph of (see also Notes passim)
Comnenus, Isaac, ‘emperor’ of Cyprus
Conrad of Montferrat
Coutances, Walter of
Crete
crusades (see also Richard I on crusade)
Cyprus
Damascus
Dorset
Egypt
Eleanor of Aquitaine,
81-82
personality and characteristics of
early life of
marriage to Henry II
marriage to Louis V11
children of
as parent
travels of
special feeling for Aquitaine
Richard as favourite son of
attitude to John
attitude to Henry, the Young King
attitude to her son Geoffrey
marital privilges of
rebellion against her husband in 1173
imprisoned by Henry II
released by Richard
attends Richard’s coronation in London
hatred of Arthur, prince of Britanny
bamboozled by John
at conference at Dreux (1190)
accompanies Walter of Coutances from Sicily to England (1191)
brings Berengaria to Richard in Sicily (1191)
meets emperor Henry VI,
return journey of, from Messina to Normandy
as Richard’s agent in England (1192)
role of, in Richard’s captivity
threatens John with confiscation of estates
at Mainz conference composes quarrel between Richard and John
at Richard’s funeral
backs John as Richard’s successor
kidnapped by the Lusignans
tries to safeguard Normandy
in danger of capture
old age of
dies
England, as item in Angevin empire,
35
in Richard’s absence
invasion of by French
excommunication
feudalism, nature of
Fitzwalter, Robert
Flanders and the Flemish (see also mercenaries)
Fontevraud, abbey of
France, Capetian kingdom of
Frederick II, emperor of Germany
Gascony and Gascons
Gaza
Genoa and Genoese
Geoffrey, second son of Henry II, brother of Richard and John
personality of
as duke of Britanny
in the rebellion of 1173
conspiracies of in 1182
hatred of, for Henry II
in the rebellion of 1182-83
plots against Richard
allies himself with Philip of France
death of
his legacy
Geoffrey, Henry II’s bastard son, later archbishop of York
Gerald of Wales (see also Notes passim)
Germany, politics of
Gervase of Canterbury (see also Notes passim)
Gisors, frontier fortress of
Guy of Lusignan
Haifa
Henry I
Henry II , 359
personality and characteristics of
restlessness of
feudal position of
sceptical attitude to God
deviousness of
attitude to the crusades
birth of
conquers England
marries Eleanor of Aquitaine
crowned king of England
conflicts of, with Louis VII of France
campaigns of, in France
and rebellion of 1173
at the zenith of his power
policy of, in Aquitaine
plans of, for the Angevin empire
near death of (1170)
womanising and mistresses of
as parent
favouritism of, for John
relations of, with Richard
relations of, with Henry the Young King
attitude to his second son Geoffrey
attitude to his bastard son Geoffrey
financial policy of
Welsh policy of
Irish policy of
campaigns against Philip Augustus (1188-89)
final breach with Richard
final Christmas court of
final defeat and humiliation of,
dies
Henry III, king of England
Henry VIII
Henry, the Young King (Henry II’s eldest
son),
82
personality and character of
coronation of
jealousy of Richard
/>
rebellion of in 1173-74
defeated by his father
campaigns in Berry (1176)
relations of, with Richard
relations of, with William Marshal
second rebellion against his father (1182-83)
vows to go on crusade
dies
Henry of Champagne
Henry VI, emperor of Germany attitude of, to Richard’s kidnap
Henry the Lion
Hodierna
homosexuality
Hospitallers
Hugh, count of Boves
Hugh de Lacy
Hugh, duke of Burgundy
Hugh, bishop of Lincoln
Hungary
Innocent III, pope struggle of, with John
interdicts
Ireland (see also Henry II, John and William Marshal)
Isabella of Angouleme ( John’s wife)
Isabella of Gloucester
Jaffa (see also battles)
Jerusalem
Jews, in England persecution of
Joan (Richard’s sister)
John, king of England
personality and character of
as Henry II’s favourite son
hatred of, for Richard
hatred of, for Prince Arthur
attitude to his half-brother Geoffrey
cruelty of
avarice of
unpopularity of
habitual treachery of
nicknamed Lackland
nicknamed ‘John Softsword’
lustfulness and womanising of
anger and rages of
restlessness of
anticlericalism and atheism of,
290-91
as hunter,
revenues of
itinerant court of
and the Forest Laws
economic conditions in the reign of
and the legal system
war crimes of
as military commander
as king of England
and his bloodthirsty mercenary captains
reputation of
cinematic portrayals of
modern defenders of
LIFE AND CAREER:
born
physical appearance of
and Eleanor of Aquitaine
early years of
as pawn in Henry II’s dynastic games
as unwitting cause of civil war
as puppet of his brother Geoffrey
as king of Ireland
bids to become king of Jerusalem
collaborates with Richard in 1187
and the crusades
as possible successor to Henry II
as only member of family at Henry’s last Christmas court
as possible husband for Alice
joins the winning side against his father (1189)
Richard & John: Kings at War Page 78