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Krauss, Beatrice H. Plants in Hawaiian Culture. University of Hawaii Press, 1993.
Kukendall, R.S. The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1778-1854. University of Hawaii Press, 1938.
Malo, David. Hawaiian Antiquities, Mo‘olelo Hawai‘i. Bishop Museum, 1951.
Pukui, Mary Kawena. ‘Ōlelo No ‘Eau, Hawaiian Proverbs and Poetical Sayings. Bishop Museum Press, 1983.
Silverman, Jane L. Kaahumanu, Molder of Change. Friends of the Judiciary History Center, 1987.
Tregaskis, Richard. The Warrior King, Hawaii’s Kamehameha the Great. Falmouth Press, 1973.
Once There Was Fire: A Novel of Old Hawaii Page 56