Chicago soul sound
   Chicago Transit Authority
   Chicks on Speed
   Chicory Tip
   Children of God
   Chin, Brian
   China Crisis
   Chocolat
   Chuck Wagon & the Wheels
   Circus, Martin
   Citi
   civil rights movement
   C.J. & Co.
   Clark, Ossie
   Clash
   Class Action
   classical music
   Cleaver, Eldridge
   Cliff, Jimmy
   Clinton, George
   “clone” look
   Cloud One
   Clout
   Clowns
   clubs: basement; for blacks; chill-out; gay; postwar night; see also discotheques; specific city or club
   Cluster
   Coasters
   Coati Mundi. See Hernandez, Andy
   Cochran, Eddie
   Cockettes
   Coconuts
   Coffey, Dennis
   Cohen, Shirley
   Cohn, Nik
   Cohn, Roy
   Collins, Phil
   Collins, Sharon
   Collodi, Carlo
   Coltrane, John
   Comfort, Alex
   Comiskey Park riot (Chicago)
   Conjunto Libre
   Connors, Norman
   Conti, Bill
   Continental Baths (New York City)
   Contortions
   Convertion
   Conway, TG
   Cooke, Sam
   Cooper, Alice
   Copeland, Johnny
   Coquelin, Olivier
   Corley, Al
   Cornelius, Don
   Corr, Frank
   Corral, Michael “Lucky Strike”
   Cortez, Dave “Baby”
   Cose, Ellis
   Cosmic (Italy)
   Cosmic music
   Costa, Jenny
   Costandinos, Alec R.
   Costello, Elvis
   country music
   County, Wayne/Jayne
   Cowley, Patrick
   Craig, Carl
   Creative Source
   Creatore, Luigi
   Creole, Kid
   Crisco Disco (New York City)
   Criss, Gary
   Cristina
   Crocker, Frankie
   Crosby, Stills & Nash
   Cross, Christopher “Criss”
   crossover
   Crusaders
   Cult Jam
   Cummings, Tony
   Curry, Tim
   Curtis, Clem
   Curtis, Ian
   Curtis, King
   Curtis, Tiger
   Cut Glass
   Cymande
   Czukay, Holger
   da Costa, Paulinho
   Dahan, Pierre Alain
   Dahl, Steve
   D’Alessio, Carmen
   Dalida
   Dami, Maurizio
   dance: crazes; and prehistory of disco; see also type of dance
   Danceteria (New York City)
   Daniels, Charlie
   D’Aquisto, Steve
   Darby & Tarlton
   Darnell, August
   Dash, Sarah
   Davis, Betty
   Davis, Clifton
   Davis, Clive
   Davis, Miles
   Day, Bob
   Daye, Cory
   DC LaRue
   Dean, Hazell
   Deans, Mickey
   Dee, Joey
   Dees, Rick
   Deleuze, Gilles
   Delfonics
   Denny, Martin
   Denver, John
   DePaul, Nilo
   Depeche Mode
   Descloux, Lizzy Mercier
   Detroit Emeralds
   Detroit, Michigan
   Devizia, Tony
   Dibango, Manu
   Diddley, Bo
   Diebold, David
   Diga Rhythm Band
   Dimanda Galás
   Dinger, Klaus
   Dinosaur
   disco: abandonment of original constituency and values by; anonymity of; and antidisco campaign; and automating the beat; birth of; canon of; characteristics of; commercialization of; as dance craze; dark side of; and decadence; decline of; democratic nature of; and disco as craze; and disco-soul; and discontent; in early twenty-first century; as emblematic of America’s dwindling power; as emblematic of new kind of political resistance; emergence of; feminizing influence of; first disco record as #1 hit; first records of; foundation of sound of; height of; as liberalism’s last hurrah; mundanity of; as musical genre; and New York City in 1960s and early 1970s; nostalgia about; as part of establishment; as people’s entire social lives; pleasure principle of; prehistory of; profitability of; as “quality music”; as representing ideal of integration; as retreat back into body; sanitization of; and sexuality; spread of; subgenres of; superstar billing in; as theater; ultimate aim of; as underground; and visions of the world
   Disco Demolition Derby (Comiskey Park)
   Disco Sally
   “disco sucks” movement
   Disco Tex & His Sex-O-Lettes
   Disco Wiz
   discotheques: admission to; and business networking; characteristics of typical New York DJ in; and disco craze; and disco-soul; egalitarianism in; exclusivity and inclusivity at; expansion in number of; images of; as means for selling records; mix at; in 1970s; popularity of; in postwar Europe; profitability of; rise of; social mix at; as success; see also clubs; specific club, city, or nation
   Distel, Sacha
   Divine
   DJ Harvey
   DJ Thomas (aka the Mammal)
   DJs: in Britain; characteristics of typical New York; club; combination of live performance and; and disco in early twenty-first century; and hip-hop; Mancuso organizes New York; in Miami; and mixing; new breed of; punk; and race; radio; and reel-to-reel tapes; and Swing Kids; women as; see also mix; specific person
   DNA
   Dodd, Alan
   Doggett, Bill
   Dominatrix (aka Stuart Argabright)
   Don Armando’s 2nd Ave. Rumba Band
   Donghia, Angelo
   Donovan, Terry
   doo-wop
   Doobie Brothers
   Doors
   Dorritie, Kathy
   Dorsey, Lee
   Dorsey, Thomas
   Double Exposure
   Douglas, Carl
   Douglas, Carol
   Downes, Geoff
   Downing, Al
   Downing, Don
   Dozier, Lamont
   Dr. Buzzard’s Original Savannah Band
   Drach, Ted
   Drifters
   drugs; and decline of disco; and disco craze; and disco-soul; and gay disco clubs; and Italo-disco; in New York City
   drum machine
   D.ST
   “D” Train
   Duarte, Tito. See Barrabas
   Duncan, Eric
   Duran Duran
   Dylan, Bob
   Dynamic Superiors
   Dynell, Johnny
   Dyson, Ronnie
   Eagle, Roger
   East Coast disco
   East Coast funk
   Eastbound Expressway
   Eastman, Julius
   Ebonys
   economy
   Ecstasy
   Eddy, Nelson
   Eden, Paul
   Edge, The
   Edwards, Bernard. See also Chic
   Edwards, Dennis
   Edwards, Gordon
   Edwards, Greg
   Edwin Hawkins Singers
   El Coco
   Electric Indian
   electroboogie
   electronic music
   Elephant’s Memory
   Eli, Bobby
   Ellington, Duke
   Ellis, Jay
   Ellis, Jimmy. See also Trammps
   Ellison, Lorraine
   Emerson
   Eno, Brian
   Epstein, Joseph
   Equals
   Erectus, Dennis
   Eric B
 & Rakim
   ESG
   Ethics
   Eurodisco
   Europe: and comparison between American and European social dancing; disco in early twenty-first century in; discotheques in 1970s in; gay aesthetic in; and Italo-disco; postwar nightlife in; see also Europop; specific nation
   Europop
   Evans, Arthur
   Evans, Brenda Joyce
   Exciters
   Executive Suite
   Expanded Cinema
   Experiment Four
   Exploding Plastic Inevitable (Warhol)
   Exuma
   Fabian
   Fagenson, Donald
   Faith, Gene
   Faith, Hope & Charity
   Faithfull, Marianne
   Fall
   Fältskog, Agnetha
   Fantastic Aleems
   Fantastics
   Farian, Frank
   Farren, Mick
   Fearing, Jonathan
   Fearless Four
   Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
   Fela Kuti
   Felder, Wilton
   Ferlinghetti, Lawrence
   Fesco, Michael
   Fierman, Michael
   Fillyau, Clayton
   films
   Finch, Richard
   Finkelstein, Cary
   Finlay, Don
   Fiorucci (disco boutique). See also Halston, Gucci, Fiorucci
   Fire Island, New York
   Firefall
   Firehouse (New York City)
   First Choice
   Five Crowns
   Flack, Roberta
   Flakes
   Flamingo (New York City)
   Flamingos
   Fleming, Jonathan
   Flirts
   Florida, clubs in
   Flowers, Wayne
   Fluxus movement
   Fontella Bass
   Foreigner
   Forsey, Keith
   Foundations
   Fountain, James
   Four Seasons
   Four Tops
   Fouratt, Jim
   Foxx, Kinky
   Foxy
   France
   Frankie Goes to Hollywood
   Franklin, Aretha
   Freak (dance)
   free jazz
   Freeman, Joshua
   Freeman, Roger
   freestyle
   Freez
   Frehley, Ace
   French Kiss
   Full Force
   Funhouse (New York City)
   funk; and African Americans; and automating the beat; and decline of disco; and disco craze; and disco in early twenty-first century; and disco-soul; and Eurodisco; and gospel; Minneapolis; Palmer as father of; and punk; and subgenres of disco
   Funkadelic
   Fuqua, Harvey
   Furious Five
   Gadd, Steve
   Gainsbourg, Serge
   Gale, Eric
   Gallery (New York City)
   Galvez, Armando
   Gamble, Kenny
   Gang of Four
   Garland, Judy
   gay clubs
   Gay Men’s Health Crisis
   gay pride/liberation movement
   Gaye, Marvin
   Gayle, Crystal
   Gaynor, Gloria
   Gaynor, Janet
   gays: aesthetic of, in Europe; African Americans as; and antidisco movement; and automating the beat; and characteristics of disco; and decline of disco; and disco; and disco craze; and disco in early twenty-first century; and disco-soul; on Fire Island; legitimacy of sex among; and The Loft; New York laws about; and prehistory of disco; and race; and soul in United Kingdom; in United Kingdom; see also bathhouses; gay clubs; specific person or club
   Gaytones
   Gaz
   Gazebo
   Gedda, Laurence J.
   Gefter, Philip
   Geist, Morgan
   Geno Washington & the Ram Jam Band
   George, Nelson
   Germany, Swing Kids in
   Gibb, Barry
   Gibb, Maurice
   Gibb, Robin
   Gibbons, Walter
   Gibson Brothers
   Gibson, Walter
   Gichy Dan’s Beachwood #9
   Gidden, Yvonne
   Gilmore, Mikal
   Ginsberg, Allen
   Gladys Knight & the Pips
   Glass, Philip
   Glaxo Babies
   Glover, Sue
   Go-Go’s
   Goblin
   Godin, David
   Goldman, Albert
   Gomez, Nico
   Gonella, Nat
   Gonzalez, Jerry
   Gooding, Cuba
   Gordon, Peter
   Gordy, Berry
   Gorney, Karen Lynn
   gospel; and automating the beat; and disco-soul
   Göttsching, Manuel
   Graham, Larry
   Grand Wizard Theodore
   Grandmaster Caz
   Grandmaster Flash
   Grandmaster Flash & Melle Mel’s
   Grant, Eddy
   Grasso, Francis
   Grateful Dead
   Gray
   Green, Al
   Green, Jerome
   Greenberg, Jerry
   Griffey, Dick
   Griffith, Roni
   Gross, Michael
   Gruen, John
   Guattari, Felix
   Gucci. See Halston, Gucci, Fiorucci
   Guthrie, Woodie
   Gutman, Herbert
   Guttadaro, Bobby “Bobby DJ”
   Guttenberg, Steve
   Gypsy Lane
   Haazen, Guido
   Haden-Guest, Anthony
   Haggard, Merle
   Haircut
   Halen, Van
   Hall, Daryl
   Hall, Denise
   Hallyday, Johnny
   Halston
   Halston, Gucci, Fiorucci
   Hamill, Pete
   Hamlyn, Chris
   Hancock, Herbie
   Hannett, Martin
   “happenings”
   Haraway, Donna
   “Hard Hat Riots” (1970)
   Hardy, Françoise
   Hardy, Ron
   Harlem Hamfats
   Harlow, Jean
   Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes
   Harpo, Slim
   Harris, Alan
   Harris, Charles “Valentino”
   Harris, Dennis
   Harris, Ennis. See Trammps
   Harris, Joe
   Harris, Major
   Harris, Norman
   Harris, Richard
   Harrison, George
   Harry, Debbie
   Hart, John. See also Trammps
   Hart, Mickey
   Hartley, Scott
   Hartman, Dan
   Harvard Business School, study of soul and Columbia Records by
   Harvey, Steven
   Hathaway, Donny
   Havens, Richie
   Hawkshaw, Alan
   Hayes, Isaac
   Haynes, Michael
   Haza, Ofra
   He-Man Band
   “head music”
   Heard, Larry
   Heart and Soul Orchestra
   Heath, Jimmy
   Heatwave
   Helgesen, Sally
   Hell’s Angels
   Henderson, Willie
   Hendrix, Jimi
   Hendryx, Nona
   Henry, Ann
   Herbie Goins & the Nightimers
   Hernandez, Andy “Coati Mundi”
   Hernandez, Patrick
   Herrmann, Bernard
   Hi-NRG
   Highsmith, Patricia
   Hill, Chris
   hip-hop
   Hipnosis
   hippies
   Hippies With Haircuts
   Hockney, David
   Hocquenghem, Guy
   Hodo, David
   Holland, Brian
   Holland, Eddie
   Holland, Tom
   Holleran, Andrew
   Holloway, Brenda
   Holloway, Loleatta
   Holman, Eddier />
   Holman, Michael
   Holmes, Marvin
   Holmstrom, John
   homosexuality. See gays
   Honeydrippers
   Hooker, John Lee
   Horn, Trevor
   Horne, Jimmy “Bo”
   Horne, Lena
   Hot Butter
   Hot Shots
   Hotline
   House label
   House Nation (New York City)
   Houston, Cissy
   Houston, Thelma
   Hudon, Frank
   Hudson, Al
   Hues Corporation
   Huff, Leon
   Hughes, Glenn
   Hughes, Howard
   Hughes, Walter
   Hugo & Luigi
   Humphrey, Bobbi
   Humphries, Tony
   Hunt, Wendy
   Hunter, Alberta
   Hurrah (New York City)
   Hurtt, Phil
   hustle (dance)
   Hustle Kings
   Hutch, Willie
   Hutter, Ralf
   Hyams, Marjorie
   Ice Palace (Fire Island, New York)
   Idjut Boys
   Iggy & the Stooges
   Impressions
   Imus, Don
   Incredible Bongo Band
   Indeep
   Indian Ocean
   Infinity (New York City)
   Ingram, Barbara
   Ingram, Jimmy
   Ingram, John
   Inner Life
   Instant Funk
   Intruders
   Iron Butterfly
   Irvine, Weldon
   Isherwood, Christopher
   Isley Brothers
   Italian Americans, role in dance music culture of
   Italo-disco
   Italy, clubs in
   Jack, Wolfman
   Jacks, Cheryl
   Jackson
   Jackson, “Big Bank Hank”
   Jackson, Dee D
   Jackson, Jermaine
   Jackson, Michael
   Jackson, Tony
   Jacno
   Jacobs, Debbie
   Jacobson, Mark
   Jacobson, Sam
   Jagger, Bianca
   Jagger, Mick
   Jam & Lewis
   Jamerson, James
   James, Bob
   James Chance & the Contortions
   James, Rick
   James, Sylvester. See Sylvester
   James, Tommy
   James White & the Blacks
   Jarre, Jean-Michel
   Jarrett, Keith
   Jaxon, Frankie “Half Pint”
   Jaymes, Jesse
   jazz; and disco craze; and disco-soul
   JB’s
   Jeremy, Ron
   Jesrani, Darshan
   Jessup, Jim
   Jesters
   jet set
   J. Geils Band
   Jiani, Carol
   Jimmy James & the Vagabonds
   Joey Dee & the Starliters
   John, Elton
   Johnny Johnson & the Bandwagon
   Johnson, Donald
   Johnson, L. J.
   Johnson, Lyndon B.
   Johnson, Syl
   Johnstone, James
   Jonas, Joan
   Jones, Aled
   Jones, Bob
   Jones, Casey
   Jones, E. Rodney
   Jones Girls
   Jones, Grace
   Jones, LeRoi
   Jones, Philly Joe
   Jones, Quincy
   Jones, Randy
   Jones, Raymond
   Jones, Tamiko
   Jones, Tom
   Jones, Uriel
   Joneses, The
   jook
   
 
 Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco Page 44