The Backyard Homestead

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The Backyard Homestead Page 37

by Carleen Madigan

The Big Book of Preserving the Harvest

  by Carol W. Costenbader

  The Busy Person’s Guide to Preserving Food

  by Janet Chadwick

  Cider

  by Annie Proulx and Lew Nichols

  The Classic Zucchini Cookbok

  by Nancy C. Ralston, Marynor Jordan, and Andrea Chesman

  Corn

  by Olwen Woodier

  Fish: Grilled & Smoked

  by John Manikowski

  A Guide to Canning, Freezing, Curing & Smoking Meat, Fish, & Game

  by Wilbur F. Eastman Jr.

  Herb Mixtures and Spicy Blends

  by Maggie Oster

  Herbal Teas

  by Kathleen Brown

  Herbal Vinegar

  by Maggie Oster

  Home Cheese Making

  by Ricki Carroll

  The Home Creamery

  by Kathy Farrell-Kingsley

  Home Sausage Making

  by Susan Mahnke Peery and Charles G. Reavis

  Homegrown Whole Grains

  by Sara Pitzer

  Just In Case

  by Kathy Harrison

  Keeping the Harvest

  by Nancy Chioffiand Gretchen Mead

  The Leave-No-Crumbs Camping Cookbook

  by Rick Greenspan and Hal Kahn

  Making & Using Dried Foods

  by Phyllis Hobson

  Maple Syrup Cookbook

  by Ken Haedrich

  Peaches and Other Juicy Fruits

  by Olwen Woodier

  Pickles & Relishes

  by Andrea Chesman

  Pumpkin

  by DeeDee Stovel

  Root Cellaring

  by Mike and Nancy Bubel

  Rosemary Gladstar’s Herbal Recipes for Vibrant Health

  by Rosemary Gladstar

  Serving Up the Harvest

  by Andrea Chesman

  Storey’s Basic Country Skills edited

  by John and Martha Storey

  The Tomato Festival Cookbook

  by Lawrence Davis-Hollander

  WINEMAKING

  From Vines to Wines

  by Jeff Cox

  The Home Winemaker’s Companion

  by Gene Spaziani and Ed Halloran

  Making Wild Wines & Meads

  by Pattie Vargas and Rich Gulling

  The Winemaker’s Answer Book

  by Alison Crowe

  HOMEBREWING

  Brewing Made Easy

  by Joe Fisher and Dennis Fisher

  Clone Brews

  by Tess and Mark Szamatulski

  Dave Miller’s Homebrewing Guide

  by Dave Miller

  Homebrew Favorites

  by Karl F. Lutzen and Mark Stevens

  The Homebrewer’s Answer Book

  by Ashton Lewis

  North American Clone Brews

  by Scott R. Russell

  ANIMAL RAISING

  Barnyard in Your Backyard

  edited by Gail Damerow

  Chicken Coops

  by Judy Pangman

  The Chicken Health Handbook

  by Gail Damerow

  Getting Started with Beef & Dairy Cattle

  by Heather Smith Thomas

  Grass-Fed Cattle

  by Julius Ruechel

  How to Build Animal Housing

  by Carol Ekarius

  Keep Chickens!

  by Barbara Kilarski

  Pocketful of Poultry

  by Carol Ekarius

  Small-Scale Livestock Farming

  by Carol Ekarius

  Storey’s Basic Country Skills edited

  by John and Martha Storey

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Beef Cattle

  by Heather Smith Thomas

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens

  by Gail Damerow

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Dairy Goats

  by Jerry Belanger

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Ducks

  by Dave Holderread

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Meat Goats

  by Maggie Sayer

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Pigs

  by Kelly Klober

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Poultry

  by Leonard S. Mercia

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Sheep

  by Paula Simmons and Carol Ekarius

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Turkeys

  by Leonard S. Mercia

  Storey’s Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds

  by Carol Ekarius

  Storey’s Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep, Goats, Cattle, and Pigs

  by Carol Ekarius

  FOOD FROM THE WILD

  Beekeeping

  by Richard E. Bonney

  Dandelion Medicine

  by Brigitte Mars

  Hive Management

  by Richard E. Bonney

  Just In Case

  by Kathy Harrison

  Wild Turkeys: Hunting and Watching

  by John J. Mettler Jr., DVM

  Appendix

  USDA Hardiness Zone Map

  The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) created this map to give gardeners a helpful tool for selecting and cultivating plants. The map divides North America into 11 zones based on each area’s average minimum winter temperature. Zone 1 is the coldest and Zone 11 is the warmest. To locate your zone, refer to the map below, or for the most up-to-date information, visit the National Arbor Day Foundation’s Web site, www.arborday.org/media/zones.cfm.

  Keeping Chickens: Selected City Municipal Codes

  Please verify all local codes before you buy any chickens.

  Credits

  Illustrators

  © Michael Austin: 3, 6–7, and decorative art

  Sarah Brill: 151, 152 top, 153, 157, 158 top right, 162 right, 163 top left, 167 left, 168 top, 206–210

  Bethany Caskey: 231, 232 left, 235

  Beverly Duncan: 20, 24, 26, 27, 135 bottom right, 137, 143–147, 161 top, 168 bottom center, 171

  Judy Eliason: 38, 40, 41, 42 left: top two, 45 left and right, 46, 67 top, 139

  Brigita Fuhrmann: 36 middle and bottom, 70, 152 bottom, 154, 159 center, 162 left: top, middle, and bottom, 163 right, 164 right: top and bottom, 166 left, 168 bottom right, 237–239

  Carol Jessop: 259, 264 bottom, 266, 269, 272, 274

  Charles Joslin: 135 bottom left, 158 left and center, 159 left and right, 161 bottom three, 163 bottom left and center, 164 left and center, 165, 166 center and right, 167 center and right, 168 bottom left

  Alison Kolesar: 19, 23, 33–35, 42 bottom three, 44, 51, 52, 54, 65, 69 bottom, 73, 79, 81 right: top, middle, bottom, 82, 95, 150, 160, 185, 214, 308, 315, 316, 318, 320–322, 326, 329, 334

  Susan Berry Langsten: 39

  Randy Mosher: 212

  Douglas Paisley: 25, 62 left, 66 left, 68, 97–99, 333

  Anne Poole: 47, 48 top: left and center; bottom, 49, 63, 67 bottom

  Mary Rich: 198, 200, 202, 211, 216

  Louise Riotte: 324 mushrooms, 332

  © Elayne Sears: 13–15, 22, 28, 29, 36 top, 43, 45 center, 48 top right, 57–61, 64, 69 top, 71, 75, 76, 77, 81 left: top and bottom, 88, 89 left, 92, 93, 101–105, 110–112, 115, 116, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 135 top, 184, 188–191, 194, 203, 204, 225, 226, 228, 232 right, 236, 241, 244, 245, 248, 249, 251, 252, 260, 262, 263, 264 top, 273, 277, 280, 285, 288, 289, 291, 294, 296–298, 301–303, 309–311, 313

  Authors

  Sections of the text in this book have been excerpted from 500 Treasured Country Recipes, by Martha Storey & Friends, Storey’s Basic Country Skills, by John and Martha Storey, and the following books previously published by Storey Publishing:

  Chapter 1

  The Big Book of Preserving the Harvest, by Carol W. Costenbader

  The Gardener’s A–Z Guide to Growing Organic Food, by Tanya L.K. Denckla

  Incredible Vegetables from Self-Watering Containers, by Edward C. Smith

  Making & Using Dried Foods, by Phyllis
Hobson

  The Vegetable Gardener’s Bible, by Edward C. Smith

  The Veggie Gardener’s Answer Book, by Barbara Ellis

  Chapter 2

  The Big Book of Preserving the Harvest, by Carol W. Costenbader

  The Busy Person’s Guide to Preserving Food, by Janet Chadwick

  From Vines to Wines, by Jeff Cox

  Fruits and Berries for the Home Garden, by Lewis Hill

  Landscaping with Fruit, by Lee Reich

  Making & Using Dried Foods, by Phyllis Hobson

  Chapter 3

  Don’t Throw It, Grow It!, by Deborah Peterson and Millicent Selsam

  Herbal Remedy Gardens, by Dorie Byers

  Herbal Tea Gardens, by Marietta Marshall Marcin

  Herbal Vinegar, by Maggie Oster

  Chapter 4

  Homebrew Favorites, by Karl F. Lutzen and Mark Stevens

  The Homebrewer’s Garden, by Joe Fisher and Dennis Fisher

  The Vegetable Gardener’s Bible, by Edward C. Smith

  Chapter 5

  A Guide to Canning, Freezing, Curing & Smoking Meat, Fish & Game, by Wilbur F. Eastman Jr.

  Barnyard in Your Backyard, by Gail Damerow

  Basic Butchering of Meat and Game, by John J. Mettler Jr. DVM

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens, by Gail Damerow

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Turkeys, by Leonard S. Mercia

  Storey’s Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds, by Carol Ekarius

  Chapter 6

  A Guide to Canning, Freezing, Curing & Smoking Meat, Fish & Game, by Wilbur F. Eastman Jr.

  Barnyard in Your Backyard, by Gail Damerow Basic Butchering of Meat and Game, by John J. Mettler Jr. DVM

  Home Cheese Making, by Ricki Carroll

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Dairy Goats, by Jerry Belanger

  Storey’s Guide to Raising Pigs, by Kelly Klober

  Chapter 7

  Just In Case, by Kathy Harrison

  Index

  Page references in italics indicate illustrations; page references in bold indicate charts.

  A

  A-frame trellis, 49, 49

  acid blend, 129

  acreage plans, 13–15, 13–15

  African goose, 250–51, 251

  African Pygmy goat, 263, 263

  agrimony, 135, 173

  ale recipes

  brown ale, 219

  dandelion bitter, 218

  fresh hop ale, 217

  pale horse pale ale, 219

  almonds, 140

  Alpine goat, 259, 260

  altitude adjustment for canning, 83

  Ameraucana chicken, 232

  American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, 227, 274

  Ancona chicken, 224, 224

  Angora goat, 259

  Angus cattle, 280, 281, 284

  anise, 13, 155, 173, 177

  anise hyssop, 172

  apple tree, 117. See also fruit trees

  apples

  canning applesauce, 114

  cidermaking, 136–37, 137

  drying, 127

  freezing, 95

  root cellar storage, 56

  storage of common varieties, 114

  varieties by zone, 108–9

  applesauce, 79, 114

  apricot tree, 117. See also fruit trees

  apricots

  drying, 127

  vinegar recipe, 139

  Araucana chicken, 232

  artichokes, 32

  Jerusalem, 65, 65–66, 73

  arugula, 26, 31

  asparagus, 32, 54

  harvesting, 54, 55

  planting, 37, 37, 54, 54

  Australorp chicken, 224, 224

  autumn olive, 117, 325

  Ayrshire cattle, 278, 279

  B

  bachelor’s button, 30

  Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), 66

  bananas, drying, 127

  bantam chickens, 227

  barley, 180, 193

  growing for beer, 206, 206–7

  malting, 209–211

  planting, 181

  basil, 26–27, 29, 155, 157, 157

  cooking with, 177

  flower stalks, in fritters, 335

  pesto recipe, 157

  tea, 172, 173

  vinegar, 169

  bay leaves, 155, 158, 158, 173, 177

  beans, 20, 21, 31–32

  bush, 19, 19, 26, 29, 32

  crop rotation, 24

  description and types, 55

  dry, growing for storage, 55

  green, 18, 55

  harvesting, 55–56

  inoculating, 55

  limas, 20, 37, 55–56

  pickled, 60, 64

  saving for seed, 53, 56

  snap, when to plant, 37, 37

  soybeans, 53, 56

  sprouting, 193–94, 194

  succession plantings, 26, 26

  threshing, 56

  trellises for growing, 47–48, 47–48

  bear’s head mushroom, 325

  bee balm, 172, 173

  beef

  cuts, 285

  freezing, 292–93, 293

  jerky recipe, 304

  parts of a beef animal, 280, 280

  beef steer. See also cattle

  acreage needs, 15

  meat protein comparison, 291

  Beefmaster cattle, 284

  beehives, 326–27, 327

  acreage needs, 13–14

  beekeeping, 326–29

  drone, worker, queen, 326

  equipment, 327, 327

  getting stung, 328

  harvesting the honey, 329

  installing bees in the hive, 326–27

  maintaining the hive, 328–29

  what you need, 326

  beer, making, 209–19

  basic homebrew recipe, 211–15

  bottling and storage, 216–17

  brewing ingredients, 211

  growing ingredients for, 206–8

  recipes, 217–19

  serving, 217

  terms to know, 212

  beets, 20, 21, 24, 31, 44

  crop rotation, 24

  harvesting, 50

  mulching, 68

  preserving, 79

  saving seeds, 53

  soil temp and pH, 57

  storing, 56, 73

  succession plantings, 26

  when to plant, 37, 37

  bergamot, 13

  Berkshire swine, 287–88, 288

  berries. See also blackberries, blueberries, raspberries

  drying, 127

  freezing, 95

  berry canes, 13–14

  black landscape fabric, 35

  black plastic mulch, 35, 35, 67

  Black Poland swine, 287

  Black Sex Link chicken, 226–27

  blackberries, 117

  by region, 92

  classes of berries, 91

  growing for tea, 173

  hardiness, 91–92

  harvesting, 94

  pruning, 94

  steps for success, 94

  blanching

  cauliflower, 61, 61

  leeks, 66, 66

  vegetables, 78–79

  blueberries, 96–99, 117–18

  10 great blueberries, 97, 97

  pie, 96

  planting and care, 96, 98, 98

  pruning, 99, 99

  vinegar recipe, 139

  Boer goat, 262, 262

  bok choy. See pak choi

  bouquet garni

  herbal mixture, 167

  vinegar, 169

  Bourbon Red turkey, 241, 241

  Brahman cattle, 283, 283

  Brangus cattle, 284

  Brassicas. See broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collards, kale, kohlrabi

  bread, making, 197–202

  batter, 201

  ingredients, 200

  quick bread, 201–2

  sourdough, 201

  supplies and equipment, 198, 201


  bread-and-butter pickles, 57

  brine-curing

  description, 60

  pickles, 64

  sauerkraut, 59

  British cattle breeds, 280–81, 281

  Broad Breasted White turkey, 241, 242

  broadfork, 39

  broccoli, 20, 21, 26, 29, 31, 33

  cutting heads, 58, 58

  on a small plot, 19, 19

  saving seeds, 53

  when to plant, 37, 37

  broccoli raab, 31

  brown ale recipe, 219

  Brown Swiss cattle, 278, 279

  brucellosis, 269

  Brussels sprouts, 20, 21, 29, 31

  removing leaves, 58, 58

  saving seeds, 53

  storing, 73

  buckwheat, 180, 193

  planting, 181

  bulgur, 193

  bull, defined, 277, 277

  burnet, 152, 158, 158, 173

  Burton Water Salts, 211

  butcher’s wrap, 294, 294

  butchering

  cattle, 284–85

  chickens, 221, 234

  ducks and geese, 253–54

  pigs, 289

  sheep, 275

  turkeys, 243–44

  butter, making, 318–19

  in a jar, 319

  butternut tree, 140–41, 143–44, 144

  C

  cabbage, 20, 21, 29, 31

  Chinese, 31, 53, 60, 60, 68–69

  harvesting, 50

  making sauerkraut, 59–60

  mulching over winter, 69

  planting, 37, 37, 59, 59–60

  saving seeds, 53

  Savoy, 26

  storing, 56–57, 73

  cages and trellises, 47–49, 48–49

  calendula, 30, 172, 173

  Californian rabbit, 291, 291

  Campbell duck, 246, 248, 248, 249–50

  campden tablets, 129

  campylobacteriosis, 268–69

  Canada goose, 250

  canning the harvest, 56, 79, 80–83

  altitude adjustment, 83

  boiling-water bath, 80, 83

  equipment, 81, 81

  headroom and headspace, 80–81, 81

  hot pack, 80

  how to can tomatoes, 82, 82

  overview of processes, 80, 83

  precautions, 83

  pressure canning, 83

  raw or cold pack, 80

  cantaloupe, 67

  caraway, 173, 177

  carrots, 19, 20, 21, 26, 32, 44–45

  crop rotation, 24

  growing, 60–61, 161

  harvesting, 50

  mulching, 68

  saving seeds, 53

  storing, 56, 73

  when to plant, 37, 37

  cashmere goat, 259

  catmint (catnip), 13, 158, 158, 172, 173

  cattails, 332

  cattle, 276–85

  beef breeds, 280–83, 280–83

  beef cuts, 285

  butchering, 284–85

  choosing the right animal, 277, 277–78

  crossbred, 284

  dairy breeds, 278, 279

  parts of a beef animal, 280, 280

  what you need to raise, 257, 276

 

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