Sachsenhausen was only an hour’s drive from Berlin, a reasonable commute for the Gestapo interrogators who had previously plied their trade in the modern dungeons of Columbia Haus. According to Slaney, the new camp was a lot bigger, but neither he nor any other member of the foreign press corps had ever visited it. They had been shown round a sanitised Dachau in the early days, but that was that.
Ten kilometres short of his destination, Russell pulled into a small town garage for petrol and used the stop to read Eva Wiesner’s letter to her husband. It was simple, touching, to the point. Heartbreaking.
Back on the Stralsund road, a neat sign announced the turnoff to Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp and Re-Educational Facility. Two or three kilometres of newly-laid road led through a flat land of pastures and small woods to the gates of the camp. Parallel wire fences ran off to both left and right, one of which was clearly electrified. The gates themselves were flanked by a concrete watchtower and gatehouse.
Russell pulled up beside the latter, as a man in Totenkopfverbände uniform emerged with palm raised and a sub-machine gun cradled in his other arm. Russell wound down the window and handed over his documents. The guard read through them twice, told him to wait, and walked back inside the gatehouse. Russell heard him talking, presumably on the telephone, and a few moments later he re-emerged with another guard. ‘Get out,’ he said.
Russell obliged.
‘Raise your arms.’
He did as he was told. As one guard checked his clothes and body for weapons, the other went over the car.
‘What is this?’ the first guard asked, taking the letter from Russell’s coat pocket.
‘It’s a letter for the man I’ve come to see. From his wife.’
‘Not permitted,’ the guard said, without apparent emotion. He crumpled the letter in his fist.
Russell opened his mouth to protest but thought better of it.
‘The car’s clean,’ the other guard reported.
‘Turn left inside the gate, and report to the Kommandantura,’ the first guard said. ‘It’s the second building on the left.’ He handed back the documents and gestured to the guard who had now appeared inside the gates to open them. Russell thanked him with a smile – which was not returned – and drove carefully through the opened gates, conscious that they would soon be closing behind him. Turning left, he could see, in a wide space some distance ahead, several hundred prisoners standing in formation. Most had bare arms and heads, and must have been freezing in the cold wind. Two Totenkopfverbände officers were ambling along the front rank, shouting something indecipherable. One had a muzzled Alsatian on a lead.
He stopped outside the two-storey concrete building which bore the label Kommandantura, took one last look at the apparent roll-call, and headed for the door. On either side of the entrance two large pots held the withered remains of what might have been geraniums.
Inside, a middle-aged Gestapo officer looked up from his desk, wordlessly extended a hand for Russell’s documentation, and gestured him to a chair. As he examined the pass and accompanying letter he repeatedly ran his right hand through his thinning hair, as if intent on wearing out what little remained. Picking up the phone with that hand, he switched to using the other on his head. ‘You are needed here,’ he told someone, and hung up.
A minute later the someone – a younger man with a remarkably unintelligent face – arrived. ‘Hauptscharführer Gründel will take you to your meeting,’ the adjutant announced.
Russell stood up. ‘This way,’ the Hauptscharführer barked, leading him through a door, down a short corridor and out through another door into the open air. A short walk down a gravel path brought them to another, larger two-storey building, and a small windowless room on the ground floor. Several chairs and a table were arranged round the walls, leaving the centre of the room empty. The floor had a thin covering of sawdust.
‘Why are you so interested in this Jew?’ the Hauptscharführer asked, sounding almost bewildered beneath the bluster.
‘He helped a friend of mine – years ago,’ Russell said shortly.
The Hauptscharführer thought about that, and shook his head. ‘Wait here,’ he said.
Russell waited, pacing too and fro across the room. There was a dark residue in the centre of the floor which could have been dried blood. He squatted on his haunches for a better look, but admitted to himself that he didn’t really know what dried blood in quantity looked like. It was the sort of thing you needed to know in Hitler’s realm, he thought. If the Eskimos had fifty words for snow, the Nazis probably had fifty for dried blood.
The minutes stretched out. At one point a frenzied burst of barking erupted in the distance, and died out with equal abruptness. Almost twenty minutes had gone by when the door opened and Felix Wiesner was pushed inside, the Hauptscharführer close behind him. Russell had expected cuts and bruises, and there were lots of them – one of Wiesner’s eyes was swollen shut, there were dark bruises on his neck, throat and cheeks, and blood in his hair. But that was just the superficial damage. His right hand was encased in a bloody bandage, concealing God knew what injuries, and the doctor was hunched over, apparently unable to walk upright. He looked, Russell thought, like a man who’d just been kicked in the genitals. Many, many times.
He was obviously surprised to see someone he knew. ‘Come,’ Russell said, helping Wiesner into a chair and feeling the pain it cost him.
The Hauptscharführer, who had taken a chair by the door, watched with contempt.
‘Can we speak in private?’ Russell asked, knowing what the answer would be.
‘No. This bastard has forfeited any right to privacy. You have ten minutes,’ he added, looking at his watch.
Russell turned to Wiesner. ‘Your wife wrote you a letter, but they confiscated it. She told me to read it in case that happened. She wrote that she and the children love you and are dreaming of the day when you come home.’
Wiesner sighed, then made a visible effort to gather himself. ‘Thank you,’ he said quietly, moving his mouth with obvious difficulty. ‘Why are you here?’ he asked, as if there had to be more.
‘To help, if I can,’ Russell said. ‘You know what they accuse you of?’
‘Yes.’
‘Did you see this girl?’
Wiesner shifted his body in a vain search for comfort. ‘She came to the clinic. Wanted an abortion. Abused me when I said no.’
‘You don’t know who gave her the abortion?’
‘No. But look,’ he said, speaking slowly, making sure the words came out right, ‘that doesn’t matter. That’s over. We are all guilty here.’ He reached out his good hand and laid it on Russell’s arm. ‘You must tell my wife to go if she can. To save the girls. And Albert if he’s willing to be saved. And herself. She mustn’t count on my getting out of here. In fact, she must act as if I were already dead. Do you understand? Can you tell her that? Can you make her believe it?’
‘I can tell her.’
‘She knows where my stamp collection’ – he used the English words – ‘is. It would be worth a lot to Stanley Gibbons. And I would be greatly in your debt.’
‘No you wouldn’t,’ Russell said, glancing across at the Hauptscharführer, who was looking at his watch.
‘I am ashamed to say it,’ Wiesner continued, still struggling with every word, ‘but I thought Albert was exaggerating about this place – that he had been less than a mensch. Tell him I am sorry, that now I know.’
‘One minute,’ the Hauptscharführer said.
‘Don’t tell my wife how bad it is,’ Wiesner said. ‘Tell her I’m all right. There’s nothing she can do.’
Russell looked at him. ‘I feel like I want to apologise,’ he said.
‘Why – you have done nothing.’
Russell grimaced. ‘Maybe that’s why. I don’t know if there’s anything I can do to help you, but I’ll move heaven and earth to get your family out. I promise you that.’
Wiesner nodded, as if that we
re a deal worth having. ‘Thank you,’ he whispered as the Hauptscharführer got to his feet.
‘Time,’ the man shouted with evident satisfaction. ‘You wait here,’ he told Russell, shoving Wiesner in the direction of the door. Russell watched the doctor shuffle painfully out, arms folded against the wind, the Hauptscharführer demanding greater speed. The door slammed shut behind them.
Russell sat and waited, staring numbly into space, until the Hauptscharführer returned. Back at the Kommandantura he insisted on asking the Gestapo officer whether the doctor’s account of events had been checked out. The man hesitated, as if wondering whether the offer of an answer could be justified, and decided it could. ‘Our interrogations are not yet complete,’ he said dismissively.
‘You mean he’s not dead yet,’ Russell said.
The Gestapo man gave him a thin smile. ‘What happens here is no concern of foreigners,’ he said.
Several retorts sprang to mind, but silence seemed wiser. ‘I can leave?’ he asked.
‘You can leave.’
Russell walked outside to the car. The prisoners were still lined up in the distance, the icy wind still blowing. He reversed the car, drove back to the gates, and waited for them to be opened. As he motored out past the gatehouse he saw the crumpled ball of Eva Wiesner’s letter lying where the wind had blown it, up against the concrete wall. A kilometre or so down the access road he pulled to a stop, slumped forward with his head against the wheel, and let the waves of rage wash over him.
A little over an hour later he was pulling up outside the Wiesners’ apartment block in Friedrichshain. He sat in the car for a while, reluctant to go up, as if bringing the bad news would make it real. Many of the people walking by looked Jewish, and most of them looked as if they’d seen better times. Did the faces look haunted, or was he just thinking that they should? Could they see the fist coming? The coshes, the belts, the whips?
Russell wearily climbed the stairs and knocked on the familiar door. It opened immediately, as if Frau Wiesner had been waiting behind it. ‘He’s all right,’ Russell said, the lie sour on his tongue.
The girls’ faces filled with hope, but Frau Wiesner searched his face, and saw a different truth. ‘They are not treating him badly?’ she asked, almost incredulously.
‘Not too badly,’ Russell said, glancing pointedly at the girls.
Her face sank with the knowledge that he needed to talk to her alone, but she managed a smile as she shooed the girls back into the other room. ‘Tell me how bad it is,’ she asked, once the door had closed behind them.
‘He’s been beaten. But not too badly,’ Russell lied. ‘He has cuts and bruises. What you’d expect from those animals.’
‘God save us,’ she said, her legs buckling.
Russell helped her into a seat, and steeled himself to pass on her husband’s words. ‘He gave me a message for you,’ he began. ‘You must leave the country if you can, you and the children. He hopes he will be released eventually, but for the moment – for the moment,’ he emphasised – ‘he says you must act as if he were dead.’
He expected tears, but she gave him a look full of defiance. ‘The children, yes,’ she said. ‘But I will not go.’
‘The children will need you,’ Russell said. And your husband will not be coming back, he thought.
‘They will be all right,’ she said firmly, as if trying to convince herself. ‘In a decent country, they will be all right. Albert is old enough to look after the girls.’
‘Where is Albert?’
‘Out somewhere. But I will make sure that he looks after the girls.’
‘Your husband sent him a message too,’ Russell said. ‘He says he understands now what Albert must have been through in the camp. He wants Albert to know he’s sorry for doubting him.’
‘Oh, God,’ she said, burying her face in her hands.
Russell pulled her to him, feeling her silent, racking sobs through his shoulder. ‘One other thing,’ he said when she was finally still. ‘I am going to England tomorrow. For a few days, taking Effi’s sister to see an English doctor. Your husband asked if I could get his stamps out of Germany, and this seems like an ideal opportunity. If you agree, I can put them in a safety deposit box in London, and leave the key with my agent. He’s trustworthy.’
‘You are sure?’
‘That he’s trustworthy? Yes. That I can get them past customs? Not completely, but I’m travelling with the wife of a Nazi and two children. It seems like the best chance we’re likely to get.’
She got up and disappeared into the other room, returning a few moments later with a large, soft-covered book called Achievements of the Third Reich: The First Five Years. ‘Collect all fifty full-colour stickers!’ a splash in the corner announced, and Felix Wiesner obviously had. Stickers displaying busy factories, the People’s car, Strength through Joy cruise ships and forty-seven other bounties of Hitler’s reign were neatly affixed to their appropriate squares.
‘The pictures are only stuck around the edges,’ she explained. ‘There’s a stamp behind each one.’
Effi seemed happy enough to see him, but was, in her mind, it seemed to him, still on the film-set. Russell could have shocked her out of her absorption with an account of his visit to Sachsenhausen, but there didn’t seem any point. He gave her a sanitised version of the visit, more sanitised indeed than the one he’d given Frau Wiesner. They made love that night in a friendly, somewhat desultory fashion, rather in the way, Russell imagined, that ‘Mother’ made love to her over-sensitive SA husband.
The dawn was only breaking over the mist-shrouded Havelsee location when he dropped her off, and he arrived outside the British Embassy almost an hour before it opened. The queue of Jews seeking visas was already stretching round the corner into Pariserplatz.
Coffee and hot rolls in the Café Kranzler restored his body, but the morning’s Beobachter further sank his spirits. An editorial congratulated the British on their obvious willingness to give up their empire – sarcasm was the highest form of wit in Goebbelsland – before condemning that same willingness as a clear sign of weakness and decadence. The British had succumbed to humanitätsduselei, humanitarian nonsense. This was not something the Reich would ever countenance.
The queue of people eager to escape Hitler’s paradise was receding round another corner when Russell got back to the Embassy. Martin Unsworth was in a meeting, and had nothing good to tell him when he eventually came out of it. Someone had stuck a ‘to be refused’ note on Frau Wiesner’s file, but he didn’t know when or why. He was still working on it but, as Russell could see, they were pretty busy. Russell’s graphic account of his visit to Sachsenhausen elicited sympathy but little else. He had telegraphed the Washington Embassy with a message for Conway, Unsworth said, but had not had a reply. For all he knew, Conway was taking a few days’ holiday in New York. And in any case, he didn’t see what Conway or anyone else could do about one Jew in a concentration camp, no matter how innocent he was, or how badly he was being treated.
More resigned than raging, Russell left without hitting the banister and drove home to Neuenburgerstrasse. Frau Heidegger’s door was open, his Sudeten neighbour sitting helplessly in the chair she reserved for the sacrificial coffee-drinker. Russell flashed him a sympathetic smile and ran upstairs to pack the larger of his two worn-out suitcases with three changes of clothes, a toothbrush and several books. The latter included Achievements of the Third Reich and the 1937 Coronation edition of the A1 Guide and Atlas of London, which he’d discovered the previous year in a secondhand bookshop on the Ku’damm. Miniatures of their majesties sat side by side over a scrolled ‘Long May They Reign’.
The aerodrome at Tempelhof field was on the other side of the Kreuzberg, about three kilometres away. As they lived fairly close together, Jens had agreed to pick up Paul for a noon arrival at the aerodrome, and Russell arrived with some twenty minutes to spare. The car park was small, but the quality of cars – his Hanomag excepted – made up for th
e lack of quantity. Flying was not for the poor.
The others arrived five minutes later, Paul with a Jungvolk rucksack on his back, his face a study in repressed excitement. The fur-coated Zarah looked anxious, Lothar like a normal four year-old. Jens ushered them into the one-storey terminal building, clearly intent on smoothing their path. As Zarah disappeared in the direction of the ladies room, he took Russell aside.
‘It went well yesterday?’ he asked.
Russell nodded.
‘And you understand that you must not talk or write about your visit?’
Russell nodded again.
‘For everyone’s sake,’ Jens added pointedly.
‘Look!’ Paul called out from a window. ‘It’s our aeroplane.’
Russell joined him.
‘It’s a Ju-52/3m,’ Paul said knowledgeably, pointing at the plane being fuelled out on the tarmac. ‘It has a cruising ceiling of 5,000 metres. It can go 264 kilometres an hour.’
Russell looked up. The sky was clearer than it had been. ‘We should see a lot,’ he said.
‘We’ll be over the Reich for two hours,’ Paul said, as if nothing else was worth seeing.
Zarah had returned. ‘Time to go through customs,’ Russell told his son, feeling a flutter of nerves run down his spine.
Jens led the way, chatting and laughing with the officials as if they were old friends. Zarah’s large suitcase was waved through unopened, as was Paul’s rucksack. Russell’s suitcase, however, they wanted to inspect.
He opened it up and watched, heart in mouth, while the customs official ran his hands through the clothes and came to the books. He looked at these one by one, ignoring those in English and settling on Achievements of the Third Reich. He skipped through a few pages, and gave its owner a quizzical look.
‘It’s for a nephew in England,’ Russell explained, suddenly conscious that Paul was looking at the book with some surprise. Don’t say anything, he silently pleaded, and Paul, catching his eye, seemed to understand.
The man put it back with the others and closed the suitcase. ‘Enjoy your journey,’ he said.
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