Silent Spring

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Silent Spring Page 31

by Rachel Carson


  Page 108

  Wallace, "Insecticides and Birds."

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  Wallace, George J., "Another Year of Robin Losses on a University Campus," Audubon Mag., March-April 1960.

  Pages 108–9

  "Coordination of Pesticides Programs," Hearings, H.R. 11502, 86th Congress, Com. on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, May 1960, pp. 10, 12.

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  Hickey, Joseph J., and L. Barrie Hunt, "Initial Songbird Mortality Following a Dutch Elm Disease Control Program," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol. 24 (1960), No. 3, pp. 259–65.

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  Wallace, George J., et al., Bird Mortality in the Dutch Elm Disease Program in Michigan. Cranbrook Inst, of Science Bulletin 41 (1961).

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  Hickey, Joseph J., "Some Effects of Insecticides on Terrestrial Birdlife," Report of Subcom. on Relation of Chemicals to Forestry and Wildlife, State of Wisconsin, Jan. 1961, pp. 2–43.

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  Walton, W. R., Earthworms As Pests and Otherwise. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Farmers' Bulletin No. 1569 (1928).

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  Wright, Bruce S., "Woodcock Reproduction in DDT-Sprayed Areas of New Brunswick," four. Wildlife Management, Vol. 24 (1960), No. 4, pp. 419–20.

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  Dexter, R. W., "Earthworms in the Winter Diet of the Opossum and the Raccoon," Jour. Mammal., Vol. 32 (1951), p. 464.

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  Wallace et al., Bird Mortality in the Dutch Elm Disease Program.

  Pages 110–11

  "Coordination of Pesticides Programs." Testimony of George J. Wallace, p. 10.

  Pages 111–12

  Wallace, "Insecticides and Birds."

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  Bent, Arthur C., Life Histories of North American Jays, Crows, and Titmice. Smithsonian Inst., U.S. Natl. Museum Bulletin 191 (1946).

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  MacLellan, C. R., "Woodpecker Control of the Codling Moth in Nova Scotia Orchards," Atlantic Naturalist, Vol. 16 (1961), No. 1, pp. 17–25.

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  Knight, F. B., "The Effects of Woodpeckers on Populations of the Engelmann Spruce Beetle," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 51 (1958), pp. 603–7.

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  Carter, J. C., To author, June 16, 1960.

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  Sweeney, Joseph A., To author, March 7, 1960.

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  Welch, D. S., and J. G. Matthysse, Control of the Dutch Elm Disease in New York State. New York State College of Agric., Cornell Ext. Bulletin No. 932 (June 1960), pp. 3–16.

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  Matthysse, J. G., An Evaluation of Mist Blowing and Sanitation in Dutch Elm Disease Control Programs. New York State College of Agric., Cornell Ext. Bulletin No. 30 (July 1959), pp. 2–16.

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  Miller, Howard, To author, Jan. 17, 1962.

  Pages 116–17

  Matthysse, An Evaluation of Mist Blowing and Sanitation.

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  Elton, Charles S., The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. New York: Wiley, 1958.

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  Broley, Charles E., "The Bald Eagle in Florida," Atlantic Naturalist, July 1957, pp. 230–31.

  Page 118

  ——, "The Plight of the American Bald Eagle," Audubon Mag., July-Aug. 1958, pp. 162–63.

  Pages 118–19

  Cunningham, Richard L., "The Status of the Bald Eagle in Florida," Audubon Mag., Jan.-Feb. 1960, pp. 24–43.

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  "Vanishing Bald Eagle Gets Champion," Florida Naturalist, April 1959, p. 64.

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  McLaughlin, Frank, "Bald Eagle Survey in New Jersey," New Jersey Nature News, Vol. 16 (1959), No. 2, p. 25. Interim Report, Vol. 16 (1959), No. 3, p. 51.

  Pages 119–20

  Broun, Maurice, To author, May 22, 30, 1960.

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  Beck, Herbert H., To author, July 30, 1959.

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  Rudd, Robert L., and Richard E. Genelly, Pesticides: Their Use and Toxicity in Relation to Wildlife. Calif. Dept. of Fish and Game, Game Bulletin No. 7 (1956), p. 57.

  Pages 120–21

  DeWitt, James B., "Effects of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides upon Quail and Pheasants," Jour. Agric. and Food Chem., Vol. 3 (1955), No. 8, p. 672.

  Pages 120–21

  ——, "Chronic Toxicity to Quail and Pheasants of Some Chlorinated Insecticides. Jour. Agric. and Food Chem., Vol. 4 (1956), No. 10, p. 863.

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  Imler, Ralph H., and E. R. Kalmbach, The Bald Eagle and Its Economic Status. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Circular 30 (1955).

  Page [>]

  Mills, Herbert R., "Death in the Florida Marshes," Audubon Mag., Sept.-Oct. 1952.

  Page 122

  Bulletin, Internatl. Union for the Conservation of Nature, May and Oct. 1957.

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  The Deaths of Birds and Mammals Connected with Toxic Chemicals in the First Half of 1960. Report No. 1 of the British Trust for Ornithology and Royal Soc. for the Protection of Birds. Com. on Toxic Chemicals, Royal Soc. Protect. Birds.

  Pages 123–25

  Sixth Report from the Estimates Com., Ministry of Agric., Fisheries and Food, Sess. 1960–61, House of Commons.

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  Christian, Garth, "Do Seed Dressings Kill Foxes?" Country Life, Jan. 12, 1961.

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  Rudd, Robert L., and Richard E. Genelly, "Avian Mortality from DDT in Californian Rice Fields," Condor, Vol. 57 (March-April 1955), pp. 117–18.

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  Rudd and Genelly, Pesticides.

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  Dykstra, Walter W., "Nuisance Bird Control," Audubon Mag., May-June 1960, pp. 118–19.

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  Buchheister, Carl W., "What About Problem Birds?" Audubon Mag., May-June 1960, pp. 116–18.

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  Quinby, Griffith E., and A. B. Lemmon, "Parathion Residues As a Cause of Poisoning in Crop Workers," Jour. Am. Med. Assn., Vol. 166 (Feb. 15, 1958), pp. 740–46.

  CHAPTER 9: RIVERS OF DEATH

  Pages 130–34

  Kerswill, C. J., "Effects of DDT Spraying in New Brunswick on Future Runs of Adult Salmon," Atlantic Advocate, Vol. 48 (1958), pp. 65–68.

  Pages 130–34

  Keenleyside, M. H. A., "Insecticides and Wildlife," Canadian Audubon, Vol. 21 (1959), No. 1, pp. 1–7.

  Pages 130–34

  ——, "Effects of Spruce Budworm Control on Salmon and Other Fishes in New Brunswick," Canadian Fish Culturist, Issue 24 (1959), pp. 17–22.

  Pages 130–34

  Kerswill, C. J., Investigation and Management of Atlantic Salmon in 1956 (also for 1957, 1958, 1959–60; in 4 parts). Federal-Provincial Co-ordinating Com. on Atlantic Salmon (Canada).

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  Ide, F. P., "Effect of Forest Spraying with DDT on Aquatic Insects of Salmon Streams," Transactions, Am. Fisheries Soc., Vol. 86 (1957), pp. 208–19.

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  Kerswill, C. J., To author, May 9, 1961.

  Pages 133–34

  ——, To author, June 1, 1961.

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  Warner, Kendall, and O. C. Fenderson, "Effects of Forest Insect Spraying on Northern Maine Trout Streams." Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Game. Mimeo., n.d.

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  Alderdice, D. F., and M. E. Worthington, "Toxicity of a DDT Forest Spray to Young Salmon." Canadian Fish Culturist, Issue 24 (1959), PP. 41–48.

  Pages 135–36

  Hourston, W. R., To author, May 23, 1961.

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  Graham, R. J., and D. O. Scott, Effects of Forest Insect Spraying on Trout and Aquatic Insects in Some Montana Streams. Final Report, Mont. State Fish and Game Dept., 1958.

  Pages 136–37

  Graham, R. J., "Effects of Forest Insect Spraying on Trout and Aquatic Insects in Some Montana Streams," in Biological Problems in Water Pollution. Transactions, 1959 seminar. U.S. Public Health Service Technical Report W60–3 (1960).


  Pages 137–38

  Crouter, R. A., and E. H. Vernon, "Effects of Black-headed Budworm Control on Salmon and Trout in British Columbia," Canadian Fish Culturist, Issue 24 (1959), pp. 23–40.

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  Whiteside, J. M., "Spruce Budworm Control in Oregon and Washington, 1949–1956," Proc., 10th Internatl. Congress of Entomologists (1956), Vol. 4 (1958), pp. 291–302.

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  Pollution-Caused Fish Kills in 1960. U.S. Public Health Service Publ. No. 847 (1961), pp. 1–20.

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  "U.S. Anglers—Three Billion Dollars," Sport Fishing Inst. Bull., No. 119 (Oct. 1961).

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  Powers, Edward (Bur. of Commercial Fisheries), To author.

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  Rudd, Robert L., and Richard E. Genelly, Pesticides: Their Use and Toxicity in Relation to Wildlife. Calif. Dept. of Fish and Game, Game Bulletin No. 7 (1956), p. 88.

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  Biglane, K. E., To author, May 8, 1961.

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  Release No. 58–38, Penna. Fish Commission, Dec. 8, 1958.

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  Rudd and Genelly, Pesticides, p. 60.

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  Henderson, C., et al., "The Relative Toxicity of Ten Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides to Four Species of Fish," paper presented at 88th Annual Meeting Am. Fisheries Soc. (1958).

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  "The Fire Ant Eradication Program and How It Affects Wildlife," subject of Proc. Symposium, 12th Annual Conf. Southeastern Assn. Game and Fish Commissioners, Louisville, Ky. (1958). Pub. by the Assn., Columbia, S.C., 1958.

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  "Effects of the Fire Ant Eradication Program on Wildlife," report, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, May 25, 1958. Mimeo.

  Page 140

  Pesticide-Wildlife Review, 1959. Bur. Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Circular 84 (1960), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, pp. 1–36.

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  Baker, Maurice F., "Observations of Effects of an Application of Heptachlor or Dieldrin on Wildlife," in Proc. Symposium, pp. 18–20.

  Pages 140–41

  Glasgow, L. L., "Studies on the Effect of the Imported Fire Ant Control Program on Wildlife in Louisiana," in Proc. Symposium, pp. 24–29.

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  Pesticide-Wildlife Review, 1959.

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  Progress in Sport Fishery Research, 1960. Bur. Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Circular 101 (1960), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

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  "Resolution Opposing Fire-Ant Program Passed by American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists," Copeia (1959), No. 1, p. 89.

  Pages 141–43

  Young, L. A., and H. P. Nicholson, "Stream Pollution Resulting from the Use of Organic Insecticides," Progressive Fish Culturist, Vol. 13 (1951), No. 4, pp. 193–98.

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  Rudd and Genelly, Pesticides.

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  Lawrence, J. M., "Toxicity of Some New Insecticides to Several Species of Pondfish," Progressive Fish Culturist, Vol. 12 (1950), No. 4, pp. 141–46.

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  Pielow, D. P., "Lethal Effects of DDT on Young Fish," Nature, Vol. 158 (1946), No. 4011, p. 378.

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  Herald, E. S., "Notes on the Effect of Aircraft-Distributed DDT-Oil Spray upon Certain Philippine Fishes," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol. 13 (1949), No. 3, p. 316.

  Pages 144–46

  "Report of Investigation of the Colorado River Fish Kill, January, 1961." Texas Game and Fish Commission, 1961. Mimeo.

  Pages 146–47

  Harrington, R. W., Jr., and W. L. Bidlingmayer, "Effects of Dieldrin on Fishes and Invertebrates of a Salt Marsh," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol. 22 (1958), No. 1, pp. 76–82.

  Pages 147–48

  Mills, Herbert R., "Death in the Florida Marshes," Audubon Mag., Sept.-Oct. 1952.

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  Springer, Paul F., and John R. Webster, Effects of DDT on Salt-marsh Wildlife: 1949. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report, Wildlife No. 10 (1949).

  Pages 149–50

  John C. Pearson, To author.

  Pages 150–51

  Butler, Philip A., "Effects of Pesticides on Commercial Fisheries," Proc., 13th Annual Session (Nov. 1960), Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Inst., pp. 168–71.

  CHAPTER 10: INDISCRIMINATELY FROM THE SKIES

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  Perry, C. C., Gypsy Moth Appraisal Program and Proposed Plan to Prevent Spread of the Moths. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Technical Bulletin No. 1124 (Oct. 1955).

  Pages 156–57

  Corliss, John M., "The Gypsy Moth," Yearbook of Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 694–98.

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  Worrell, Albert C., "Pests, Pesticides, and People," offprint from Am. Forests Mag., July 1960.

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  Clausen, C. P., "Parasites and Predators," Yearbook of Agric., U.S. Dept. of Agric., 1952, pp. 380–88.

  Page 157

  Perry, Gypsy Moth Appraisal Program.

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  Worrell, "Pests, Pesticides, and People."

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  "USDA Launches Large-Scale Effort to Wipe Out Gypsy Moth," press release, U.S. Dept. of Agric., March 20, 1957.

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  Worrell, "Pests, Pesticides, and People."

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  Robert Cushman Murphy et al. v. Ezra Taft Benson et al. U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York, Oct. 1959, Civ. No. 17610.

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  Murphy et al. v. Benson et al. Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Oct. 1959.

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  Waller, W. K., "Poison on the Land," Audubon Mag., March-April 1958, pp. 68–71.

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  Murphy et al. v. Benson et al. U.S. Supreme Court Reports, Memorandum Cases, No. 662, March 28, 1960.

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  Waller, "Poison on the Land."

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  Am. Bee Jour., June 1958, p. 224.

  Page 161

  Murphy et al. v. Benson et al. U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. Brief for Defendant-Appellee Butler, No. 25,448, March 1959.

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  Brown, William L., Jr., "Mass Insect Control Programs: Four Case Histories," Psyche, Vol. 68 (1961), Nos. 2–3, pp. 75–111.

  Pages 161–62

  Arant, F. S., et al., "Facts about the Imported Fire Ant," Highlights of Agric. Research, Vol. 5 (1958), No. 4.

  Page 162

  Brown, "Mass Insect Control Programs."

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  "Pesticides: Hedgehopping into Trouble?" Chemical Week, Feb. 8, 1958, p. 97.

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  Arant et al., "Facts about the Imported Fire Ant."

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  Byrd, I. B., "What Are the Side Effects of the Imported Fire Ant Control Program?" in Biological Problems in Water Pollution. Transactions, 1959 seminar. U.S. Public Health Service Technical Report W60–3 (1960), pp. 46–50.

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  Hays, S. B., and K. L. Hays, "Food Habits of Solenopsis saevissima richteri Forel," Jour. Econ. Entomol., Vol. 52 (1959), No. 3, pp. 455–57.

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  Caro, M. R., et al., "Skin Responses to the Sting of the Imported Fire Ant," A.M.A. Archives Dermat., Vol. 75 (1957), pp. 475–88.

  Page [>]

  Byrd, "Side Effects of Fire Ant Program."

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  Baker, Maurice F., in Virginia Wildlife, Nov. 1958.

  Page [>]

  Brown, "Mass Insect Control Programs."

  Page [>]

  Pesticide-Wildlife Review, 1959. Bur. Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Circular 84 (1960), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, pp. 1–36.

  Page [>]

  "The Fire Ant Eradication Program and How It Affects Wildlife," subject of Proc. Symposium, 12th Annual Conf. Southeastern Assn. Game and Fish Commissioners, Louisville, Ky. (1958). Pub. by the Assn., Columbia, S.C., 1958.

  Pages 166�
��67

  Wright, Bruce S., "Woodcock Reproduction in DDT-Sprayed Areas of New Brunswick," Jour. Wildlife Management, Vol. 24 (1960), No. 4, pp. 419–20.

  Page 167

  Clawson, Sterling G., "Fire Ant Eradication—and Quail," Alabama Conservation., Vol. 30. (1959), No. 4, p. 14.

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  Rosene, Walter, "Whistling-Cock Counts of Bobwhite Quail on Areas Treated with Insecticide and on Untreated Areas, Decatur County, Georgia," in Proc. Symposium, pp. 14–18.

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  Pesticide-Wildlife Review, 1959.

  Pages 167–68

  Cottam, Clarence, "The Uncontrolled Use of Pesticides in the Southeast," address to Southeastern Assn. Fish, Game and Conservation Commissioners, Oct. 1959.

  Pages 168–69

  Poitevint, Otis L., Address to Georgia Sportsmen's Fed., Oct. 1959.

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  Ely, R. E., et al., "Excretion of Heptachlor Epoxide in the Milk of Dairy Cows Fed Heptachlor-Sprayed Forage and Technical Heptachlor," Jour. Dairy Sci., Vol. 38 (1955), No. 6, pp. 669–72.

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  Gannon, N., et al., "Storage of Dieldrin in Tissues and Its Excretion in Milk of Dairy Cows Fed Dieldrin in Their Diets," Jour. Agric. and Food Chem., Vol. 7 (1959), No. 12, pp. 824–32.

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  Insecticide Recommendations of the Entomology Research Division for the Control of Insects Attacking Crops and Livestock for 1961. U.S. Dept. of Agric. Handbook No. 120 (1961).

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  Peckinpaugh, H. S. (Ala. Dept. of Agric. and Indus.), To author, March 24, 1959.

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  Hartman, H. L. (La. State Board of Health), To author, March 23, 1959.

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  Lakey, J. F. (Texas Dept. of Health), To author, March 23, 1959.

  Page 170

  Davidow, B., and J. L. Radomski, "Metabolite of Heptachlor, Its Analysis, Storage, and Toxicity," Federation Proc., Vol. 11 (1952), No. 1, p. 336.

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  Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, in Federal Register, Oct. 27, 1959.

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  Burgess, E. D. (U.S. Dept. of Agric.), To author, June 23, 1961.

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  "Fire Ant Control is Parley Topic," Beaumont [Texas] Journal, Sept. 24, 1959.

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  "Coordination of Pesticides Programs," Hearings, 86th Congress, H.R. 11502, Com. on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, May 1960, p. 45.

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  Newsom, L. D. (Head, Entomol. Research, La. State Univ.), To author, March 23, 1962.

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  Green, H. B., and R. E. Hutchins, Economical Method for Control of Imported Fire Ant in Pastures and Meadows. Miss. State Univ. Agric. Exper. Station Information Sheet 586 (May 1958).

 

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