by Roy Adkins
10 Richardson 1908, p.244.
11 Choyce 1891, p.189.
12 Robinson 1836, pp.79-80.
13 Richardson 1908, p.246.
14 The Times, 27 April 1809.
15 Dundonald 1861, pp.377-8.
16 Choyce 1891, pp.191-2.
17 Richardson 1908, p.247.
18 Richardson 1908, p.249.
19 Robinson 1836, p.82.
20 Choyce 1891, p.192.
21 Richardson 1908, p.249.
22 The Times, 27 April 1809.
23 O’Meara 1822, vol. 2, pp.291-2.
24 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.123.
25 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.124.
26 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.125.
27 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.126.
28 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.128.
29 The Times, 18 July 1809.
30 Naval Chronicle 23, 1810, p.118.
31 Annual Register 1809, p.223.
32 Gardyne 1929, p.172.
33 Maxwell (ed.) 1904, p.95.
34 Vane (ed.) 1851, p.274.
35 Taylor (ed.) 1853, p.129.
36 Taylor (ed.) 1853, p.129.
37 Annual Register 1809, p.223.
38 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, p.25.
39 Richardson 1908, p.258.
40 Richardson 1908, p.258.
41 Curling (ed.) 1848, pp.254-5.
42 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, pp.23-4.
43 The Times, 18 July 1809.
44 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, pp.24-5.
45 Anon 1810, p.308.
46 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, p.25.
47 Richardson 1908, p.261.
48 Anon 1827, p.86.
49 Sturgis (ed.) 1899, p.128.
50 Brenton 1838, pp.335-8.
51 Vane (ed.) 1851, p.298.
52 Woolmer’s Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 17 August 1809.
53 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, pp.27-8.
54 Richardson 1908, p.263.
55 Richardson 1908, p.263.
56 Naval Chronicle 22, 1809, p.207.
57 Richardson 1908, p.264.
58 Richardson 1908, p.267.
59 Naval Chronicle 22, 1809, p.208.
60 Yarrow 1975, p.185.
61 Naval Chronicle 22, 1809, pp.208-9.
62 Naval Chronicle 23, 1810, p.211.
63 Richardson 1908, p.273.
14: DISASTER1 Richardson 1908, p.262.
2 Curling (ed.) 1848, pp.256-8.
3 Naval Chronicle 22, 1809, p.210.
4 Naval Chronicle 22, 1809, p.209.
5 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.134.
6 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.135.
7 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.136.
8 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, p.33.
9 Fernyhough 1829, p.140.
10 Naval Chronicle 22, 1809, p.156.
11 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.136.
12 James 1826, vol. 5, pp.204-5.
13 Naval Chronicle 22, 1809, p.155.
14 Robinson 1836, p.89.
15 Richardson 1908, p.269.
16 Anon 1828, pp.71-2.
17 Ross-Lewin 1904, p.128.
18 Robinson 1836, pp.89-90.
19 Petrides and Downs (eds.) 2000, pp.140-1.
20 Bourchier 1873, pp.141-2.
21 Bourchier 1873, p.147.
22 Bourchier 1873, p.147.
23 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, p.35.
24 Thursfield (ed.) 1951, p.370.
25 Richardson 1908, p.269.
26 Richardson 1908, p.273.
27 O’Meara 1822, vol. 1, p.256.
28 Richardson 1908, pp.269-70.
29 Robinson 1836, pp.90-1.
30 Lewis (ed.) 1956, p.138.
31 Anon 1828, p.73.
32 Pringle 1752, p.71.
33 Bourchier 1873, pp.152-3.
34 Vane (ed.) 1851, p.338.
35 Rocca 1816, p.92.
36 Yarrow 1975, p.188.
37 Rocca 1816, pp.95-6.
38 Rocca 1816, p.109.
39 Yarrow 1975, p.186.
40 Bourchier 1873, pp.143-4.
41 Yarrow 1975, p.188.
42 Naval Chronicle 22, 1809, p.283.
43 Petrides and Downs (eds.) 2000, p.147.
44 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, p.37.
45 Bourchier 1873, p.154.
46 Bourchier 1873, p.154.
47 Curling (ed.) 1848, p.132.
48 Curling (ed.) 1848, p.134.
49 Jeffery (ed.) 1907, pp.287-8.
50 Sturgis (ed.) 1899, p.131.
51 Bourchier 1873, p.156.
52 Woolmer’s Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 28 September 1809.
53 Jeffery (ed.) 1907, p.288.
54 Bourchier 1873, p.157.
55 McGrigor 1861, p.232.
56 McGrigor 1861, p.232.
57 Bourchier 1873, pp.158-9.
58 McGrigor 1861, pp.233-4.
59 McGrigor 1861, pp.234-5.
60 Bourchier 1873, p.161.
61 McGrigor 1861, p.236.
62 McGrigor 1861, pp.237-8.
63 Bourchier 1873, p.160.
64 Cobbett’s Parliamentary Debates XV, 1810, appendix p.lvii.
65 McGrigor 1861, p.241.
66 Cobbett’s Parliamentary Debates XV, 1810, appendix p.lviii.
67 Cobbett’s Parliamentary Debates XV, 1810, appendix p.lviii.
68 Liddell Hart (ed.) 1951, p.39.
69 Richardson 1908, p.278.
70 Bourchier 1873, p.166.
71 Robinson 1836, p.94.
72 Richardson 1908, p.280.
73 Annual Register 1809, pp.225-6.
74 Sturgis (ed.) 1899, p.132.
75 O’Meara 1822, vol. 1, p.256.
76 Simond 1817, vol. 1, pp.84-5.
77 Simond 1817, vol. 1, p.157.
15 : PRISONERS AND PRIVATEERS1 O’Meara 1822, vol. 1, pp.323-4.
2 Abell 1914, p.41.
3 Garneray 1853, p.82.
4 Pillet 1818, p.228.
5 Pillet 1818, p.230.
6 Pillet 1818, p.229.
7 Bonnefoux 1900, p.222.
8 Bonnefoux 1900, p.222.
9 Naval Chronicle 19, 1808, pp.285-6.
10 The Times, 26 November 1808.
11 The Times, 16 December 1807.
12 Abell 1914, p.75.
13 Fremantle (ed.) 1937, p.194.
14 Abell 1914, p.142.
15 Abell 1914, p.142.
16 Alfred and Westminster Evening Gazette, 26 April 1810.
17 The Times, 2 January 1810.
18 Abell 1914, pp.367-8.
19 Rattenbury 1837, p.50.
20 Rattenbury 1837, pp.50-1.
21 The Times, 13 August 1812.
22 Des Touches 1905, pp.426.
23 Des Touches 1905, pp.425-6.
24 Western Antiquary 1, 1882, p.107.
25 Western Antiquary 1, 1882, p.107.
26 Western Antiquary 1, 1882, pp.95-6.
27 Fraser 1906, p.393.
28 Fraser 1906, pp.391-2.
29 Bowers 1833, pp.218-20.
30 Bowers 1833, pp.221-2.
31 Bowers 1833, pp.222-3.
32 Bowers 1833, p.223.
33 Moody (ed.) 1959, p.240.
34 Brooks (ed.) 1926, p.54.
35 Moody (ed.) 1959, p.241.
36 Moody (ed.) 1959, p.241.
37 Bowers 1833, p.224.
38 Brooks (ed.) 1926, p.55.
39 Brooks (ed.) 1926, p.55.
40 The British Neptune or Naval, Military, and Commercial Intelligencer, 19 March 1810.
41 The British Press, 15 February 1811.
16 : THE HAND OF PROVIDENCE1 Evelyn 1674, p.15.
2 The Times, 8 March 1810.
3 The Times, 8 March 1810.
4 The Times, 13 February 1810.
5 The Times, 13 February 1810.
6 Greig (ed.) 1924, vol. 6, p.115.
7 Greig (ed.) 1924, vol. 6, p.116.
8 Jeffery 1811, pp.8-9.
9 Jeffery 1811, pp.9-10.
10 Jeffery 1811, p.12.
<
br /> 11 Jeffery 1811, pp.13-14.
12 Cobbett’s Parliamentary Debates 15, 1810, cols. 424-5.
13 Cobbett’s Parliamentary Debates 15, 1810, col. 425.
14 Jeffery 1811, p.24. Whitbread was the only son of the founder of a substantial brewery of porter in London.
15 The Times, 9 April 1810.
16 The Times, 9 April 1810.
17 The Times, 9 April 1810.
18 The Times, 1 May 1810.
19 The Times, 1 May 1810.
20 Cobbett’s Political Register 18, 1810, col. 194.
21 Jeffery 1811, pp.27-8.
22 Jeffery 1811, p.19 footnote.
23 Jeffery 1811, p.15.
24 Hall 1846, p.26.
25 Bulletin in the London Gazette, 25 September 1810.
26 Calcutta Gazette, 6 March 1810, in Sandeman 1868, pp.237-8. 27-48. Captain Christopher Cole’s report, Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1977/265.
49 James 1826, vol. 5, pp.471-2.
17 : TRIUMPH AND TRAGEDY1 Murray (ed.) 1922, p.39.
2 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, pp.197-9.
3 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, p.199.
4 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, p.201.
5 Hoste 1887, p.159.
6 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, p.204.
7 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, pp.204-5.
8 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, p.206.
9 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2,pp.206-7.
10 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, p.210.
11 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, p.212.
12 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, p.212.
13 O’Brien 1839, vol. 2, pp.219-20.
14 Hoste 1887, pp.199-200.
15 Hoste 1887, p.201.
16 Murray (ed.) 1922, p.35.
17 Leech 1844, p.28.
18 Leech 1844, pp.28-9.
19 Simond 1817, vol. 2, p.403.
20 New York Herald, 3 June 1811, in Lossing 1868, p.186.
21 Bulletin from the London Gazette for 1811, p.296.
22 Bulletin from the London Gazette for 1811, p.293.
23 Naval Chronicle 25, 1811, p.503.
24 Bulletin from the London Gazette for 1811, p.293.
25 The British Press, 20 June 1811.
26 Jeffery (ed.) 1907, p.295.
27 Jeffery (ed.) 1907, p.298.
28 The Times, 4 January 1812.
29 The Times, 30 January 1812.
30 The Times, 30 January 1812.
31 The Times, 30 January 1812.
32 Hampshire Courier, or, Portsmouth, Portsea, Gosport, and Chichester Advertiser, 10 February 1812.
33 Hampshire Courier, or, Portsmouth, Portsea, Gosport, and Chichester Advertiser, 10 February 1812.
18 : THE GREAT MISTAKE1 Naval Chronicle 28, 1812, pp.137-8.
2 Hamilton (ed.) 1898, p.409.
3 British Library Liverpool Papers Add. Mss 38258, f. 150.
4 The Times, 21 July 1812.
5 Hampshire Courier, or, Portsmouth, Portsea, Gosport, and Chichester Advertiser, 3 August 1812.
6 The Times, 7 October 1812.
7 The Times, 7 October 1812.
8 Naval Chronicle 28, 1812, pp.307-8.
9 Lossing 1868, p.444.
10 Lossing 1868, p.444.
11 Lossing 1868, p.443.
12 Leech 1844, p.44.
13 Leech 1844, p.44.
14 Leech 1844, pp.44-5.
15 Leech 1844, p.45.
16 Leech 1844, p.45.
17 Leech 1844, pp.45-6.
18 Leech 1844, p.46.
19 Leech 1844, pp.48-9.
20 Leech 1844, pp.49-50.
21 Leech 1844, p.50.
22 Leech 1844, p.50.
23 Naval Chronicle 29, 1813, p.452.
24 Naval Chronicle 29, 1813, pp.452-3.
25 The Times, 18 May 1813.
26 Lossing 1868, p.699.
27 Fullom 1863, p.167.
28 James 1817, p.202.
29 Brighton 1866, pp.366-7.
30 Hampshire Courier, Or, Portsmouth, Portsea, Gosport, Winchester, Southampton, Isle of Wight, and Sussex Advertiser, 29 March 1813.
31 Lovell 1879, p.170.
32 Lovell 1879, p.170.
33 Lossing 1868, p.701.
34 Brighton 1866, pp.193-4.
35 The Times, 30 October 1813.
36 The Times, 30 October 1813.
37 Naval Chronicle 30, 1813, p.69.
38 Bulletin from the London Gazette, 10 July 1813, p.380.
39 Brighton 1866, p.200.
40 Brighton 1866, p.167.
41 Brighton 1866, p.165.
42 Lossing 1868, p.705.
43 Lossing 1868, p.705.
44 Lossing 1868, p.706.
45 Brighton 1866, p.195.
46 Bulletin from the London Gazette, 10 July 1813, p.381.
47 Bulletin from the London Gazette, 10 July 1813, p.382.
48 Brighton 1866, p.196.
49 Brighton 1866, p.226.
50 Brighton 1866, pp.231-2.
51 Brighton 1866, p.196.
52 Brighton 1866, p.213.
53 Brighton 1866, p.223.
54 Brighton 1866, pp.257-8.
55 Parliamentary Debates 26, 1813, col. 1160.
56 Brighton 1866, p.444 (he wrongly says Farnham, not Fareham).
57 Lossing 1868, p.715.
58 Flindell’s Western Luminary, 17 August 1813.
59 James 1817, appendix 42.
60 The Times, 18 August 1813.
61 Naval Chronicle 30, 1813, p.181.
19 : UP THE CHESAPEAKE1 Barrett 1841, p.460.
2 Hoffman 1901, p.329.
3 Anon 1955, p.10.
4 Anon 1895, p.25.
5 Anon 1955, pp.11-12.
6 Anon 1955, p.12.
7 Maclachlan 1869, pp.214-15.
8 The Times, 3 June 1814.
9 The Times, 6 June 1814.
10 Fraser 1914, p.307.
11 The Times, 18 October 1839.
12 Langton 1836, pp.236-7.
13 Jeffery (ed.) 1907, p.310.
14 Liverpool Mercury; or, Commercial, Literary, and Political Herald, 27 May 1814.
15 Morning Chronicle, 24 August 1814.
16 Curling (ed.) 1928, pp.190-1.
17 Greig (ed.) 1924, vol. 7, p.239.
18 Journal of Midshipman Bluett, Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1995/48.
19 Journal of Midshipman Bluett, Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1995/48.
20 Brooks (ed.) 1926, p.74.
21 Smith (ed.) 1910, pp.191-2.
22 Smith (ed.) 1910, pp.192-3.
23 Bourchier 1873, p.311.
24 Bourchier 1873, p.312.
25 Bourchier 1873, p.313.
26 Bourchier 1873, p.314.
27 Napier 1862, p.73.
28 Barrett 1841, p.457.
29 Barrett 1841, p.457.
30 Gleig 1826, pp.83-4.
31 Gleig 1826, pp.82-3.
32 Napier 1862, p.76.
33 Gleig 1826, pp.86-8.
34 Bourchier 1873, p.314.
35 Bourchier 1873, p.315.
36 Barrett 1841, pp.455-67.
37 Gleig 1826, pp.89-90.
38 Gleig 1826, pp.103-4.
39 Bourchier 1873, p.314.
40 Barrett 1841, p.458.
41 Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1995/48.
42 Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1995/48.
43 Bourchier 1873, p.315.
44 Bourchier 1873, p.315.
45 Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1995/48.
46 Barrett 1841, pp.459-60.
47 Gleig 1826, pp.132-3.
48 Gleig 1826, pp.125-6.
49 Scott 1834, pp.302-3.
50 Scott 1834, p.303.
51 Scott 1834, pp.303-4.
52 Scott 1834, p.304.
53 Scott 1834, pp.304-5.
54 Gleig 1826, p.148.
55 Bulletin from the London Gazette Extraordinary, 27 September 1814.
56 Bourchier 1873, p.313.
57 Gleig 1826, p.127.
<
br /> 58 Smith (ed.) 1910, p.200.
59 Scott 1834, pp.306-7.
60 Scott 1834, pp.306-7.
61 Scott 1834, p.308.
62 Scott 1834, p.308.
63 Scott 1834, pp.323-14.
64 Napier 1862, p.86.
65 Bourchier 1873, p.319.
66 Gleig 1826, p.141.
67 Gleig 1826, pp.145-6.
68 Smith (ed.) 1910, pp.206-7.
69 Smith (ed.) 1910, p.208.
70 Smith (ed.) 1910, pp.209-10.
71 Smith (ed.) 1910, p.210.
72 Greig (ed.) 1924, vol. 7, p.279.
73 Smith (ed.) 1910, p.217.
20: STAR-SPANGLED BANNER1 Bourchier 1873, p.319.
2 Bourchier 1873, p.320.
3 Bourchier 1873, p.320.
4 Bulletin from the London Gazette Extraordinary, 17 October 1814.
5 Barrett 1841, pp.461-2.
6 Gleig 1826, pp.165-6.
7 Barrett 1841, p.462.
8 Gleig 1826, pp.167-9.
9 Bourchier 1873, pp.319-20.
10 Barrett 1841, p.462.
11 Lovell 1879, p.163.
12 Journal of Midshipman Bluett, Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1995/48.
13 Scott 1834, p.337.
14 Journal of Midshipman Bluett, Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1995/48.
15 Scott 1834, p.340.
16 Bulletin from the London Gazette Extraordinary, 17 October 1814.
17 Barrett 1841, pp.462-3.
18 Barrett 1841, p.463.
19 Barrett 1841, p.463.
20 Bulletin from the London Gazette Extraordinary, 17 October 1814.
21 Bulletin from the London Gazette Extraordinary, 17 October 1814.
22 Barrett 1841, pp.413-14.
23 Baltimore Patriot, 20 September 1814, in Sonneck 1914, p.65.
24 Bulletin from the London Gazette Extraordinary, 17 October 1814.
25 Barrett 1841, p.464.
26 Barrett 1841, p.465.
27 Barrett 1841, p.465.
28 Bourchier 1873, p.330.
29 Bourchier 1873, p.331.
30 Gleig 1826, pp.260-1.
31 Journal of Midshipman Bluett, Royal Naval Museum Manuscript: 1995/48.
32 Gleig 1826, p.262.
33 Gleig 1826, pp.262-3.
34 Roosevelt 1902, p.462.
35 Gleig 1826, p.284.
36 Gleig 1826, pp.284-5.
37 Gleig 1826, pp.286-7.
38 Gleig 1826, pp.294-5.
39 Gleig 1826, p.301.
40 Gleig 1826, pp.301-2.
41 Bourchier 1873, p.333.
42 Bourchier 1873, pp.333-4.
43 Gleig 1826, pp.309-10.
44 Bourchier 1873, p.334.
45 Smith (ed.) 1910, pp.229-30.
46 Smith (ed.) 1910, p.231.
47 Gleig 1826, pp.317-18.
48 Bourchier 1873, p.335.
49 Bourchier 1873, p.335.
50 Gleig 1826, pp.328-9.
51 Gleig 1826, pp.324-5.
52 Cooper 1869, p.130.
53 Bourchier 1873, pp.335-6.
54 Smith (ed.) 1910, p.240.
55 Smith (ed.) 1910, p.241.