Vassili, Paul. Confessions of the Czarina. New York: Harper, 1918.
Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswick and Lüneburg, Princess of Prussia. My Memoirs. London: Eveleigh Nash & Grayson, 1929.
———. The Kaiser’s Daughter. Translated and edited by Robert Vacha. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Viroubova, Anna. Memories of the Russian Court. New York: Macmillan, 1923.
Wilhelm, German Crown Prince. Memoirs of the Crown Prince of Germany. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1922.
Wilhelm II, German Emperor, King of Prussia. Gone Astray: Some Leaves From An Emperor’s Diary. New York: John Lane, 1918.
———. My Early Life. New York: AMS Edition, 1971.
———. The Kaiser’s Memoirs. Translated by Thomas R. Ybarra. London: Harper, 1922.
Yusupov, Felix. Lost Splendour. London: Cape, 1953.
Zedlitz-Trützschler, Robert. Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court. London: Nisbet, 1924.
SECONDARY SOURCES
BOOKS
Almedingen, E. M. The Empress Alexandra, 1872-1918: A Study. London: Hutchinson, 1961.
Anonymous. The Kaiser’s Heir. London: Mills & Boon, 1914.
———. The Real Crown Prince: A Record and An Indictment. London: George Newnes, n.d.
Aronson, Theo. A Family of Kings: The Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976.
———. Crowns in Conflict: The Triumph and the Tragedy of European Monarchy, 1910-1918. London: John Murray, 1986.
———. Grandmama of Europe: The Crowned Descendants of Queen Victoria. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1973.
Bach, Wilhelm Karl. Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria. Berlin: F. Hirt, 1898.
Bagulay, David. Napoleon III and His Regime: An Extravaganza. Baton Rouse: Louisiana State University Press, 2000.
Baier, Stephan and Eva Demmerle. Otto von Habsburg: Die Biografie. Vienna: Amalthea, 2002.
Battiscombe, Georgina. Queen Alexandra. London: Constable, 1969.
Beaven, Arthur H. Marlborough House and Its Occupants Present and Past. London: White, 1896.
Beech, Arturo and David McIntosh. Empress Zita of Austria, Queen of Hungary (1892-1989). North Pacific Heights: Eurohistory, 2005.
Bennett, Daphne. Vicky: Princess Royal of England and German Empress. London: Collins & Harvill, 1971.
Benson, Frederic Edward. The Kaiser and the English Relations. London: Longmans, Green, 1936.
Berghahn, Volker. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993.
Bocca, Geoffrey. The Woman Who Would Be Queen: A Biography of the Duchess of Windsor. New York: Rinehart, 1954.
Bogle, James and Joanna. A Heart for Europe: The Lives of Emperor Charles and Empress Zita of Austria-Hungary. London: Gracewing, 1990.
Bolitho, Hector. King George VI. New York: J. B. Lippincott, 1938.
Bomann-Larsen, Tor. Kongstanken: Haakon & Maud-I. Oslo: J. W. Cappelen, 2002.
Boston Women’s Health Collective. Our Bodies, Ourselves: Pregnancy and Birth. New York: Touchstone Books, 2008.
Bothmer, Marie. Sovereign Ladies of Europe. London: Kessinger, 2005.
Bouton, S. Miles. And the Kaiser Abdicates: The German Revolution November 1918-August 1919. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921.
Bradford, Sarah. King George VI. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989.
Brandreth, Gyles. Philip and Elizabeth: Portrait of a Royal Marriage. London: W. W. Norton, 2004.
Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. November 1918. Boston: Little, Brown, 1981.
———. Royal Sunset: The Dynasties of Europe and the Great War. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987.
———. The Austrians: A Thousand-Year Odyssey. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1997.
———. The Last Empress: The Life and Times of Zita of Austria-Hungary, 1892-1989. London: HarperCollins, 1991.
———. The Last Habsburg. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968.
———. Uncle of Europe. London: HarperCollins, 1975.
———. Uncrowned Emperor: The Life and Times of Otto von Habsburg. London: Hambledon & London, 2003.
Camp, Anthony J. Royal Mistresses and Bastards: Fact and Fiction, 1714-1936. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 2007.
Carey, M. C. Princess Mary. London: Nisbet, 1922.
Carroll, Leslie. Notorious Royal Marriages: A Juicy Journey Through Nine Centuries of Dynasty, Destiny, and Desire. London: Penguin, 2010.
Carter, Miranda. George, Nicholas and Wilhelm: Three Royal Cousins and the Road to World War I. New York: Knopf, 2009.
Cawthorne, Nigel. Kings & Queens of England: A Royal History From Egbert to Elizabeth II. London: Arcturus Publishing, 2009.
Cecil, Lamar. Wilhelm II: Emperor and exile, 1900-1941. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
Chapman-Huston, Desmond, ed. Daisy, Princess of Pless. London: John Murray, 1928.
Clark, Christopher. Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947. London: John Allen Lane, 2006.
———. Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Life in Power. London: Penguin, 2009.
Clay, Catrine. King, Kaiser, Tsar: Three Royal Cousins Who Led the World to War. New York: Walker, 2006.
Clear, Celia. Royal Children, 1840-1980. New York: Stein & Day, 1981.
Cook, Andrew. Prince Eddy: The King Britain Never Had. Stroud, Gloucester: The History Press, 2011.
Crankshaw, Edward. The Fall of the House of Habsburg. London: Viking Press, 1963.
———. Shadow of the Winter Palace: Russia’s Drift to Revolution, 1825-1917. New York: Viking Press, 1976.
Crawford, Donald and Rosemary. Michael and Natasha: The Life and Love of the Last Tsar of Russia. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997.
Cunliffe-Owens, Marguerite. Imperator et Rex: William II. of Germany. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1904.
Davis, Belinda. Home Fires Burning: Food, Politics, and Everyday Life in World War I Berlin. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
Davies, Norman. Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe. London: Allen Lane, 2011.
De Jong, Alex. The Life and Times of Grigorri Rasputin. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1982.
Dennison, Matthew. The Last Princess: The Devoted Life of Queen Victoria’s Youngest Daughter. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007.
Denton, C. S. Absolute Power. London: Arcturus Publishing, 2006.
Dicey, Edward. The Schleswig-Holstein War. Vols. 1 and 2. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1864.
Dixon, Simon. Catherine the Great. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.
Duff, David. Hessian Tapestry. London: Frederick Muller, 1967.
———. Queen Mary. London: Collins, 1985.
Eade, Philip. Young Prince Philip: His Turbulent Early Life. London: HarperPress, 2011.
Edwards, Anne. Matriarch: Queen Mary and the House of Windsor. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1984.
Epton, Nina. Victoria and Her Daughters. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1972.
Erbstößer, Elizza. Auguste Victoria: Die letzte deutche Kaiserin. Waldshut-Tiengen, BW: European Media Service GTI GmbH, 2008.
Erickson, Carolly. Alexandra: The Last Tsarina. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 2001.
Evers, Ernst. Auguste Viktoria: das lebensbild der deutschen Kaiserin. Berlin: Stiftungsverlag, 1908.
Farquhar, Michael. Behind the Palace Doors: Five Centuries of Sex, Adventure, Vice, Treachery, and Folly from Royal Britain. New York: Random House, 2011.
Felberman, Louis. The House of Teck: A Romance of a Thousand Years. London: John Long, 1911.
Feuchtwanger, E. J. Albert and Victoria: The Rise and Fall of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2006.
Fiegl, Erich. Kaiser Karl, personliche, Aufzeichnungen, Zeugnisse und Dokumente. Vienna: Amalthea, 1984.
———. Kaiserin Zita von Österreich nach Österreich. Vienna: Amalthea, 1982.
Fleischmann, Hector. Napo
leon III and the Women He Loved. Translated by A. S. Rappaport. London: Holden & Hardingham, 1915.
Frankland, Noble. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980.
Fraser, Antonia. Marie Antoinette: The Journey. New York: Anchor Books, 2002.
Fraser, John. The Secret of the Crown: Canada’s Affair with Royalty. Toronto: House of Anansi Press, 2012.
Frederic, Harold. The Young Emperor: William II of Germany. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1891.
Fortescue, John. Narrative of the Visit to India of Their Majesties King George V. and Queen Mary and of the Coronation Durbar Held at Delhi 12th December 1911. London: Macmillan, 1912.
Fox, Edward Lyell. Wilhelm Hohenzollern & Co. New York: Robert M. McBride, 1917.
Friedman, Dennis. Darling Georgie: The Enigma of George V. London: Peter Owen, 1998.
Fulford, Roger. Hanover to Windsor. London: Collins, 1970.
Geiss, Immanuel, ed. July 1914—The Outbreak of the First World War: Selected Documents. London: Batsford, 1967.
Gelardi, Julia P. Born to Rule: Five Reigning Consorts, Granddaughters of Queen Victoria. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 2005.
———. From Splendor to Revolution: The Romanov Women, 1847-1928. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 2011.
———. In Triumph’s Wake: Royal Mothers, Tragic Daughters, and the Price They Paid For Glory. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 2008.
Gill, Gillian. We Two: Victoria and Albert—Rulers, Partners, Rivals. New York: Ballantine Books, 2009.
Glass, D. V. and D. E. C. Eversley, eds. Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography. London: Arnold, 1965.
Gombás, István. Kings and Queens of Hungary & Princes of Transylvania. Budapest: Corvina, 2002.
Haendler, Wilhelm. Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria. Berlin: n.p., 1930.
Hall, Coryne. Little Mother of Russia: A Biography of Empress Marie Feodorovna. Teaneck, NJ: Holmes & Meier, 2001.
Hall, Coryne and John Van der Kiste. Once a Grand Duchess: Xenia, Sister of Nicholas II. Phoenix Mill: Sutton Publishing, 2002.
Harding, Bertita. Imperial Twilight: The Story of Karl and Zita of Hungary. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1941.
Healy, Maureen. Vienna and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire: Total War and Everyday Life in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Hervier, Paul-Louis. The Two Williams: Studies of the Kaiser and the Crown Prince. London: Eveleigh Nash, 1916.
Hibbert, Christopher. Edward VII: The Last Victorian King. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
———. Queen Victoria: A Personal History. London: HarperCollins, 2010.
Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Empire, 1875-1914. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987.
Hopkins, J. Castell. The Life of King Edward VII: With a Sketch of the Career of King George V. n.p., 1910.
Hough, Richard. Born Royal: The Lives and Loves of the Young Windsors. London: Bantam Books, 1988.
———. Louis and Victoria. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974.
Howard, Ethel. Potsdam Princes. New York: Dutton, 1915.
Hull, Isabel V. The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II 1888-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Judd, Denis. George V. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973.
Judt, Tony. Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. New York: Penguin, 2005.
Kent, Princess Michael of. Crowned in a Far Country: Portraits of Eight Royal Brides. New York: Touchstone Books, 2007.
King, Greg. The Last Empress: The Life and Times of Alexandra Feodorovna, Tsarina of Russia. London: Citadel Press, 1994.
Kingston, Charles. Famous Morganatic Marriages. London: Stanley Paul, 1919.
Kitchen, Michael. Europe Between the Wars. New York: Longman, 2000.
Kohut, Thomas August. Wilhelm II and the Germans: A Study in Leadership. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Krieger, Bogdan. Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria als Landsmutter im Kriege. Berlin: Lichterfelde, 1919.
Kurth, Peter. Tsar: The Lost World of Nicholas and Alexandra. Toronto: Madison Press Books, 1998.
Legge, Edward. King George and the Royal Family. Vol. 1. London: Grand Richards, 1918.
Le Qeuex, William. Love Interests of the Kaiser’s Sons. New York: John Lane, 1918.
Lincoln, W. Bruce. In War’s Dark Shadow: The Russians Before the Great War. New York: Dial Press, 1983.
———. The Romanovs: Autocrats of All the Russias. New York: Dial Press, 1981.
Lowe, Charles. The German Emperor William II. London: Bliss, Sands, & Foster, 1895.
Logue, Mark and Peter Conradi. The King’s Speech: How One Man Saved the British Monarchy. Toronto: Penguin Canada, 2010.
Ludwig, Emil. Wilhelm Hohenzollern: The Last of the Kaisers. Translated by Ethel Colburn Mayne. New York: Ames Press, 1970.
MacDonogh, Giles. The Last Kaiser: William the Impetuous. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000.
Mager, Hugo. Elizabeth, Grand Duchess of Russia. New York: Carrol & Graf, 1998.
Margutti, Albert von. The Emperor Francis Joseph and His Times. New York: George H. Doran, 1921.
Massie, Robert K. Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War. New York: Ballantine Books, 1991.
———. Nicholas and Alexandra. New York: Atheneum, 1967.
May, Arthur J. The Hapsburg Monarchy, 1867-1914. New York: W. W. Norton, 1951.
———. The Passing of the Habsburg Monarchy. Vols. 1 and 2. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press, 1966.
Middlemas, Keith. The Life and Times of Edward VII. Edited by Antonia Fraser. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1972.
Milani, Abbas. The Shah. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Millar, Lubov. Grand Duchess Elizabeth of Russia. Redding, CA: Nikodemos Orthodox Publication Society, 1991.
Mitton, G. E. Austria-Hungary. London: Adam & Charles Beck, 1914.
Mombauer, A. and W. Deist, eds. The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II’s Role in Imperial Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Morrow, Anne. Cousins Divided: George V and Nicholas II. Stroud, Gloucester: Sutton Publishing, 2006.
Newnes, George. HRH, the Prince and Princess of Wales. London: William Clowes & Sons, 1902.
Nicolson, Harold. King George V: His Life and Reign. London: Constable, 1952.
Okey, Robin. The Habsburg Monarchy 1765-1918: From Enlightenment to Eclipse. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Packard, Jerrold M. Victoria’s Daughters. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 1998.
Pakula, Hannah. An Uncommon Woman: The Empress Frederick—Daughter of Queen Victoria, Wife of the Crown Prince of Prussia, Mother of Kaiser Wilhelm. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Pares, Bernard. Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of the Evidence. New York: Random House, 1961.
Poliakoff, Vladimir. The Tragic Bride: The Story of Empress Alexandra of Russia. New York: D. Appleton, 1928.
Pollak, Gustav. The House of Hohenzollern and the Hapsburg Monarchy. New York: The New York Evening Post, 1917.
Polzer-Hoditz, Arthur. The Emperor Charles. London: Putnam & Sons, 1930.
Pope, Joseph. The Tour of Their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York Through the Dominion of Canada in the Year 1901. Ottawa: S. E. Dawson, 1908.
Pope-Hennessy, James. Queen Mary, 1867—1953. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1960.
Poschinger, Margaretha von. Life of the Emperor Frederick. Translated by Sidney Whitman. London: Harper & Brothers, 1901.
Radzinsky, Edvard. Alexander II: The Last Great Tsar. Translated by Antonina W. Bouis. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
Rappaport, Helen. A Magnificent Obsession: Victoria, Albert, and the Death that Changed the British Monarchy. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 2011.
———. The Last Days of the Romanovs: Tragedy at Ekaterinburg. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 2008.
Richardson, Matt. The Royal Book of Lists: An Irre
verent Romp Through Royal History from Alfred the Great to Prince William. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2001.
Röhl, John, C. G. Kaiser Wilhelm II: New Interpretations—The Corfu Papers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
———. The Kaiser and His Court: Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
———. Wilhelm II: The Kaiser’s Personal Monarchy, 1888-1900. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
———. Young Wilhelm: The Kaiser’s Early Life, 1859-1888. Translated by Jeremy Gaines and Rebecca Wallach. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Rose, Kenneth. George V. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000.
Sackmyster, Thomas. Hungary’s Admiral on Horseback. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1994.
Salway, Lance. Queen Victoria’s Grandchildren. London: Collins & Brown, 1991.
Sanders, G. Ivy. Edward Prince of Wales. London: Nisbet, 1921.
Scheck, Raffael. Mothers of the Nation: Right-Wing Women in Weimar Germany. New York: Berg Publishing, 2004.
Seton-Watson, R. W. The Southern Slav Question and the Habsburg Monarchy. London: Constable, 1911.
Shanafelt, Gary W. The secret enemy: Austria-Hungary and the German alliance, 1914-1918. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1985.
Shaw, Karl. Royal Babylon: The Alarming History of European Royalty. New York: Broadway Books, 1999.
Shawcross, William. Queen Elizabeth: The Queen Mother. Toronto: HarperCollins, 2009.
Shaw, Stanley. William of Germany. New York: Macmillan, 1913.
Sinclair, David. Two Georges: The Making of the Modern Monarchy. London: Hodder & Stroughton, 1998.
Smith, David James. One Morning in Sarajevo: 28 June 1914. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008.
Smolle, Leo. Kaiser Karl I, Ein Bild Seines Lebens. Vienna: Schulbucherverlag, 1917.
Snyder, Timothy. The Red Prince: The Secret Lives of a Habsburg Archduke. London: Bodley Head, 2008.
St Aubyn, Giles. Edward VII: Prince and King. London: Collins 1979.
Stone, Norman. Europe Transformed, 1878-1919. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1999.
Sulzberger, C. L. The Fall of Eagles. New York: Crown Publishers, 1977.
Imperial Requiem: Four Royal Women and the Fall of the Age of Empires Page 78