A History of the World in 100 Objects

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A History of the World in 100 Objects Page 57

by MacGregor, Neil


  9 Maya maize god statue found: Copán, Honduras

  10 Jomon pot found: Japan

  11 King Den’s sandal label found: near Luxor, Egypt (Abydos)

  12 Standard of Ur found: Iraq (Royal Cemetery at Ur)

  13 Indus seal found: Punjab, Pakistan (Harappa, Indus Valley)

  14 Jade axe found: near Canterbury, England

  15 Early writing tablet found: Iraq

  16 Flood Tablet found: near Mosul, Iraq (Nineveh)

  17 Rhind Mathematical Papyrus found: near Luxor, Egypt (Thebes)

  18 Minoan Bull-leaper found: Crete, Greece

  19 Mold gold cape found: Mold, Wales

  20 Statue of Ramesses II found: near Luxor, Egypt (Thebes)

  21 Lachish reliefs found: Mosul, Iraq (Palace of King Sennacherib, Nineveh)

  22 Sphinx of Taharqo found: Sudan (Kawa)

  23 Chinese Zhou ritual vessel found: western China

  24 Paracas textile found: Paracas peninsula, Peru

  25 Gold coin of Croesus minted: Turkey

  See next pages for objects 26–100

  See previous pages for objects 1–25

  26 Oxus chariot model found: Tajikistan/Afghanistan border (Oxus River)

  27 Parthenon sculpture: Centaur and Lapith made: Athens, Greece

  28 Basse-Yutz flagons found: Moselle, north-eastern France

  29 Olmec stone mask found: south-east Mexico

  30 Chinese bronze bell found: Shanxi province, China

  31 Coin with head of Alexander minted: Lâpseki, Turkey (Lampsakos)

  32 Pillar of Ashoka found: Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

  33 Rosetta Stone found: el-Rashid, Egypt (Rosetta (English name))

  34 Chinese Han lacquer cup found: near Pyongyang, North Korea

  35 Head of Augustus found: near Shendi, Sudan (Meroë)

  36 Warren Cup found: Bittir, near Jerusalem

  37 North American otter pipe found: Ohio, USA (Mound City)

  38 Ceremonial ballgame belt found: Mexico

  39 Admonitions Scroll made: China

  40 Hoxne pepper pot found: Hoxne, Suffolk, England

  41 Seated Buddha from Gandhara found: Pakistan (Gandhara)

  42 Gold coins of Kumaragupta I minted: India

  43 Silver plate showing Shapur II made: Iran

  44 Hinton St Mary Mosaic found: Hinton St Mary, Dorset, England

  45 Arabian bronze hand found: Yemen

  46 Gold coins of Abd al-Malik minted: Damascus, Syria

  47 Sutton Hoo helmet found: Suffolk, England (Sutton Hoo)

  48 Moche warrior pot found: Peru

  49 Korean roof tile found: South Korea

  50 Silk Princess painting found: Xinjiang province, China

  See next pages for objects 51–100

  See previous pages for objects 1–50

  51 Maya relief of royal blood-letting found: Chiapas, Mexico (Yaxchilan)

  52 Harem wall-painting fragments found: Samarra, Iraq

  53 Lothair Crystal made: probably Germany

  54 Statue of Tara found: Sri Lanka

  55 Chinese Tang tomb figures found: Henan province, China

  56 Vale of York hoard found: near Harrogate, England

  57 Hedwig glass beaker made: probably Syria

  58 Japanese bronze mirror found: Japan

  59 Borobudur Buddha head found: Java, Indonesia (Borobudur)

  60 Kilwa pot sherds found: Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania

  61 Lewis Chessmen found: Isle of Lewis, Scotland

  62 Hebrew astrolabe made: probably Spain

  63 Ife head made: Ife, Nigeria

  64 The David Vases made: Yushan County, China

  65 Taino ritual seat found: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

  66 Holy Thorn Reliquary made: Paris, France

  67 Icon of the Triumph of Orthodoxy made: Istanbul, Turkey (Constantinople)

  68 Shiva and Parvati sculpture found: Orissa, India

  69 Sculpture of Huastec goddess found: Mexico

  70 Hoa Hakananai’a Easter Island statue found: Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Chile

  71 Tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent made: Istanbul, Turkey (Constantinople)

  72 Ming banknote made: China

  73 Inca gold llama found: probably Peru

  74 Jade dragon cup made: central Asia

  75 Dürer’s Rhinoceros made: Nuremberg, Germany

  See next pages for objects 76–100

  See previous pages for objects 1–75

  76 Mechanical galleon made: Augsburg, Germany

  77 Benin plaque: the Oba with Europeans found: Benin, Nigeria

  78 Double-headed serpent made: Mexico

  79 Kakiemon elephants made: Japan

  80 Pieces of eight minted: Potosí, Bolivia

  81 Shi’a religious parade standard made: Iran

  82 Miniature of a Mughal prince made: India

  83 Shadow puppet of Bima found: Java, Indonesia

  84 Mexican codex map made: Tlaxcala, Mexico

  85 Reformation centenary broadsheet made: Leipzig, Germany

  86 Akan drum found: Virginia, USA

  87 Hawaiian feather helmet made: Hawaii, USA

  88 North American buckskin map made: midwestern USA

  89 Australian bark shield found: Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia

  90 Jade bi made: Beijing, China

  91 Ship’s chronometer from HMS Beagle made: London, England

  92 Early Victorian tea set made: Staffordshire, England

  93 Hokusai’s The Great Wave made: Japan

  94 Sudanese slit drum made: central Africa

  95 Suffragette-defaced penny made: England

  96 Russian revolutionary plate made: St Petersburg, Russia

  97 Hockney’s In the Dull Village made: England

  98 Throne of Weapons made: Maputo, Mozambique

  99 Credit card issued from: United Arab Emirates

  100 Solar-powered lamp and charger made: Shenzhen, Guandong, China

  List of Objects

  Object Dimensions Inventory No.

  1 Mummy of Hornedjitef H: 194.5 cm / W: 60 cm .6678

  2 Olduvai stone chopping tool H: 9.3 cm / W: 8.1 cm / D: 7.2 cm 1934,1214.1

  3 Olduvai handaxe H: 23.8 cm / W: 10 cm / D: 5 cm 1934,1214.49

  4 Swimming reindeer H: 3 cm / W: 20.7 cm / D: 2.7 cm Palart.550

  5 Clovis spear point H: 2.9 cm / W: 8.5 cm / D: 0.7 cm 1962,1206.137

  6 Bird-shaped pestle H:36.2 cm/ W:15 cm / D:15 cm Oc1908,0423.1

  7 Ain Sakhri lovers figurine H: 10.8 cm / W: 6.2 cm / D: 3.8 cm 1958,1007.1

  8 Egyptian clay model of cattle H: 10 cm / W: 30 cm / D: 15.3 cm 1901,1012.6

  9 Maya maize god statue H: 90 cm / W: 54 cm /D: 36 cm Am1923,Maud.8

  10 Jomon pot H: 15 cm / W: 17 cm OA+.20

  11 King Den’s sandal label H: 4.5 cm / W: 5.4 cm 1922,0728.2

  12 Standard of Ur H: 21.5 cm / W: 12 cm / D: 49.5 cm 1928,1010.3

  13 Indus seal H: 2.4 cm / W: 2.5 cm / D: 1.4 cm 1892, 1210.1

  14 Jade axe H: 21.2 cm / W: 8.12 cm / D: 1.9 cm 1901, 0206.1

  15 Early writing tablet H: 9.4 cm / W: 6.8 cm / D: 2.3 cm 1989,0130.4

  16 Flood Tablet H: 15 cm / W: 13 cm / D: 3 cm K.3375

  17 Rhind Mathematical Papyrus H: 32 cm / W: 295.5 cm 1865,0218.2 (large piece)

  H: 32 cm / W: 119.5 cm 1865,0218.3 (small piece)

  18 Minoan Bull-leaper H: 11.1 cm / W: 4.7 cm / D: 15 cm 1966,0328.1

  19 Mold gold cape H: 23.5 cm / W: 46.5 cm / D: 28 cm 1836,0902.1

  20 Statue of Ramesses II H: 266.8 cm / W: 203.3 cm .19

  21 Lachish reliefs H: 269.2 cm / W: 180.3 cm 1856,0909.14

  22 Sphinx of Taharqo H: 40.6 cm / W: 73 cm 1932,0611.1

  23 Chinese Zhou ritual vessel H: 23 cm / W: 42 cm / D: 26.8 cm 1977,0404.1

  24 Paracas textile H: 8 cm / W: 8 cm Am1954,05.563

  Am1954,05.565

  Am1937,0213.4-5

  25 Gold coin of Croesus H: 1 cm / W:
2 cm RPK,p146B.1sam

  26 Oxus chariot model H: 7.5 cm / D: 19.5 cm 1897,1231.7

  27 Parthenon sculpture: Centaur and Lapith H: 134.5 cm / W: 134.5 cm / D: 41.5 cm 1816,0610.12

  28 Basse-Yutz Flagons H: 39.6 cm / W: 19.5 cm 1929,0511.1-2

  29 Olmec stone mask H: 13 cm / W: 11.3 cm/ D: 5.7 cm Am1938,1021.14

  30 Chinese bronze bell H: 55 cm / W: 39 cm / D: 31.5 cm OA1965,0612.1

  31 Coin with head of Alexander W: 3 cm 1919,0820.1

  32 Pillar of Ashoka H: 12.2 / W: 32.6 cm / D: 7.6 cm 1880.21

  33 Rosetta Stone H: 112.3 cm / W: 75.7 cm / D: 28.4 cm .24

  34 Chinese Han lacquer cup H: 6 cm / W: 17.6 cm / D: 12 cm 1955,1024.1

  35 Head of Augustus H: 46.2 cm / W: 26.5 cm / D: 29.4 cm 1911,0901.1

  36 Warren Cup H: 11 cm / D: 11 cm 1999,0426.1

  37 North American otter pipe H: 5.1 cm / W: 10 cm / D: 3.3 cm Am,S.266

  38 Ceremonial ballgame belt H: 12 cm / W: 39.5cm/ D: 50 cm Am,ST.398

  39 Admonitions Scroll H: 24.3 cm / W: 343.7 cm 1903,0408,0.1

  40 Hoxne pepper pot H: 10.3 cm / W: 5.7 cm / D: 4.2 cm 1994,0408.33

  41 Seated Buddha from Gandhara H: 95 cm / W: 53 cm / D: 24 cm 1895,1026.1

  42 Gold coins of Kumaragupta I W: 1.9 cm 1894, 0506.962

  43 Silver plate showing Shapur II H: 12.8 cm / W: 11.5 cm / D: 2.6 cm 1908,1118.1

  44 Hinton St Mary Mosaic H: 810 cm / W: 520 cm 1965,0409.1

  45 Arabian bronze hand H: 18.5 cm / W: 11 cm / D :2.6 cm 1983, 0626.2

  46 Gold coins of Abd al-Malik W: 1.9 cm 1874, 0706.1

  47 Sutton Hoo helmet H: 31.8 cm / W: 21.5 cm 1939,1010.93

  48 Moche warrior pot H: 22.5 cm / W: 13.6 cm / D: 13.2 cm Am,P.1

  49 Korean roof tile H: 28 cm / W: 22.5 / D: 6 cm 1992,0615.24

  50 Silk Princess painting H: 12 cm / W: 46 cm / D: 2.2 cm 1907,1111.73

  51 Maya relief of royal blood-letting H: 109 cm / W: 78 cm / D: 6 cm Am1923,Maud.4

  52 Harem wall-painting fragments H: 14.4 cm / W: 10.2 cm / D: 3 cm OA+.10621

  H: 11 cm / W: 10.5 cm / D: 2.7 cm OA+.1062

  53 Lothair Crystal W: 18.6 cm / D: 1.3 cm 1855,1201.5

  54 Statue of Tara H: 143 cm / W: 44 cm / D:29.5 cm 1830,0612.4

  55 Chinese Tang tomb figures Tallest H: 107.7 cm / W: 49 cm / D 25 cm 1936,1012.220–229 and 1936,1012.231 –232

  56 Vale of York hoard cup H: 9.2 cm / W: 12 cm 2009,4133.77–693

  2009,8023.1–76

  57 Hedwig glass beaker H: 14.3 cm / W: 13.9 cm 1959,0414.1

  58 Japanese bronze mirror W: 11 cm 1927,1014.2

  59 Borobudur Buddha head H: 33 cm / W: 26 cm / D: 29 cm 1859,1228.176

  60 Kilwa pot sherds Largest

  H: 12.5 cm / W: 14 cm / D: 2.5 cm OA+ .916

  61 Lewis Chessmen Tallest H: 10.3 cm 1831,1101.78-144

  62 Hebrew astrolabe H: 11 cm / W: 9 cm / D: 2.1 cm 1893,0616.3

  63 Ife head H: 35 cm / W:12.5 cm / D: 15 cm Af1939,34.1

  64 The David Vases H: 63.6 cm PDF,B.613 -4

  65 Taino ritual seat H. 22 cm / W. 14 cm / D: 44cm 1949,22.118

  66 Holy Thorn Reliquary H: 30 cm / W: 14.2 cm / D: 6.8 cm WB.67

  67 Icon of ‘The Triumph of Orthodoxy’ H: 37.8 cm / W: 31.4 cm / D: 5.3 cm 1988,0411.1

  68 Shiva and Parvati sculpture H: 184.2 cm / W: 119.4 cm / D: 32 cm 1872,0701.70

  69 Sculpture of Huastec goddess H: 150 cm / W: 57 cm / D: 14 cm Am,+.7001

  70 Hoa Hakananai’a Easter Island statue H: 242 cm/ W: 100 cm / D: 55 cm Oc1869,1005.1

  71 Tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent H: 45.5 cm / W: 61.5 cm 1949,0409,0.86

  72 Ming banknote H: 34 cm / W: 22.2 cm CIB,EA.260

  73 Inca gold llama H. 6.3 cm/ W. 1.5cm / D. 5.5 cm Am1921,0721.1

  74 Jade dragon cup H: 6.4 cm / W: 19.4 cm 1959, 1120.1

  75 Dürer’s Rhinoceros H:24.8 cm / W:31.7 cm 1895,0122.714

  76 Mechanical galleon H: 104 cm / W:78.5 cm / D: 20.3 cm 1866,1030.1

  77 Benin plaque: the Oba with Europeans H: 43.5 cm / W: 41 cm / D: 10.7 cm Af1898,0115.23

  78 Double-headed serpent H: 20.5 cm / W: 43.5 cm / D: 5 cm Am1894,-.634

  79 Kakiemon elephants H: 35.5 cm / H: 44 cm / D: 14.5 cm 1980,0325.1-2

  80 Pieces of eight W: 4 cm 1920,0907.382

  1950,0805.1

  1956,0604.1

  1990,0920.31,

  1991,0102.61

  1906,1103.1951

  81 Shi’a religious parade standard H: 127 cm / W: 26.7 cm / D: 4.5 cm 1888,0901.16-17

  82 Miniature of a Mughal prince H: 24.5 cm / W: 12.2 cm 1920,0917,0.4

  83 Shadow puppet of Bima H: 74.5 cm / W: 43 cm As1859,1228.675

  84 Mexican codex map H: 50 cm / W: 77 cm Am2006,Drg.22070

  85 Reformation centenary broadsheet H: 28.4 cm / W: 34.7 cm 1880,0710.299

  86 Akan drum H: 41 cm / D: 28 cm Am,SLMisc.1368

  87 Hawaiian feather helmet H: 37 cm / W: 15 cm / D: 30 cm Oc, HAW.108

  88 North American buckskin map H: 126 cm / W: 100 cm Am2003,19.3

  89 Australian bark shield H: 97 cm / W: 29 cm Oc1978,Q.839

  90 Jade bi W: 15 cm / D: 1 cm 1937,0416.140

  91 Ship’s chronometer from HMS Beagle H: 17.6 cm / W: 20.8 cm / D: 20.8 cm 1958, 1006.1957

  92 Early Victorian tea set Tallest H: 14.4 cm / W: 17.5 cm / 10.7 cm 1909,1201.108

  93 Hokusai’s The Great Wave H: 25.8 cm / W: 37.9 cm 2008,3008.1

  94 Sudanese slit drum H: 80 cm / W: 271 cm / D: 60 cm Af1937,1108.1

  95 Suffragette-defaced penny W: 3.1 cm 1991,0733.1

  96 Russian revolutionary plate W: 24.8 cm / D: 2.87 cm 1990, 0506.1

  97 Hockney’s In the Dull Village H: 35 cm / W: 22.5 cm 1981,1212.8.8

  98 Throne of Weapons H: 101 cm / W: 61 cm Af2002,01.1

  99 Credit card H: 4.5 cm / W: 8.5 cm 2009,4128.2

  100 Solar-powered lamp and charger H: 17 cm / W: 12.5 cm / D: 13 cm

  Bibliography

  1. Mummy of Hornedjitef

  Taylor, John, Egyptian Mummies (London, 2010)

  Smith, A. S., The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt (New Haven, 1999)

  2. Olduvai Stone Chopping Tool

  Gamble, C., Timewalkers: The Prehistory of Global Colonization (London, 1995)

  Schick, Kathy, and Nick Toth, ‘African Origins’, in C. Scarre (ed.), The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies (London, 2009), pp. 46–83.

  3. Olduvai Handaxe

  Gamble, C., Timewalkers: The Prehistory of Global Colonization (London, 1995)

  Stringer, Chris, Homo Britannicus: The Incredible Story of Human Life in Britain (London, 2006)

  4. Swimming Reindeer

  Bahn, Paul, and Jean Vertut, Journey Through the Ice Age (London, 1997)

  Cook, Jill, The Swimming Reindeer (London, 2010)

  5. Clovis Spear Point

  Haynes, Gary, The Early Settlement of North America: The Clovis Era (Cambridge, 2002)

  Meltzer, David, First Peoples in a New World. Colonizing Ice Age America (Berkeley, 2009)

  6. Bird-shaped Pestle

  Barker, Graeme, The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory: Why Did Foragers Become Farmers? (Oxford, 2007)

  Bellwood, Paul, The First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies (Oxford, 2005)

  7. Ain Sakhri Lovers Figurine

  Hodder, Ian, The Domestication of Europe (London, 1991)

  Watkins, Trevor, ‘From Foragers to Complex Societies in Southwest Asia’, in C. Scarre (ed.), The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies (London, 2009), pp. 201–33.

  8. Egyptian Clay Model of Cattle

  Check, Erika, ‘Human Evolution: How Africa Learned to Love the Cow’, Nature, 444 (2006), 994–6

  Wengrow, David, The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North-East Africa, 10,000–2,650 BC (Cambridge, 2006)

  9. Maya Maize God Statue

  Barker, Graeme, The Agricultural
Revolution in Prehistory: Why Did Foragers Become Farmers? (Oxford, 2007)

  Tetlock, Dennis, Popol Vuh (New York, 1996)

  10. Jomon Pot

  Habu, Junko, Ancient Jomon of Japan (Cambridge, 2004)

  Kobayashi, Tatsuo, Jomon Reflections: Forager Life and Culture in the Prehistoric Japanese Archipelago (Oxford, 2004)

  11. King Den’s Sandal Label

  Kemp, Barry, Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization (London, 2005)

  Wilkinson, T., Early Dynastic Egypt (London, 2001)

  12. Standard of Ur

  Crawford, Harriet, Sumer and Sumerians (Cambridge, 2004)

  Zettler, Richard, and Lee Horne (eds.), Treasures from the Royal Tomb at Ur (Philadelphia, 1998)

  13. Indus Seal

  Possehl, Gregory, The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective (Walnut Creek, 2002)

  Wright, Rita, The Ancient Indus: Urbanism Economy and Society (Cambridge, 2010)

  14. Jade Axe

  Edmonds, Mark, Stone Tools and Society: Working Stone in Neolithic and Bronze Age Britain (London, 1995)

  Sheridan, Alison, ‘Green Treasures from Magic Mountains’, British Archaeology, 96 (2007), 22–7

  15. Early Writing Tablet

  Schmandt-Besserat, Denise, When Writing Met Art: From Symbol to Story (Austin, 2007)

  Robinson, Andrew, The Story of Writing: Alphabets, Hieroglyphs and Pictograms (London, 2007)

  16. Flood Tablet

  George, Andrew, The Epic of Gilgamesh (London, 2003)

  Mitchell, T. C., The Bible in the British Museum: Interpreting the Evidence (London, 2004)

  17. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus

  Imhausen, Annette, Mathematics in Ancient Egypt (Princeton, 2010)

  Robins, Gay, and Charles Shute, The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (London, 1987)

  18. Minoan Bull-leaper

  Fitton, J. Lesley, Minoans (London, 2002)

  Rice, Michael, The Power of the Bull (Oxford, 1998)

  19. Mold Gold Cape

  Bradley, Richard, The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland (Cambridge, 2007)

  Needham, Stuart, ‘The Development of Embossed Goldwork in Bronze Age Europe’, Antiquaries Journal, 80 (2000), 27–65

  20. Statue of Ramesses II

  Tyldesley, Joyce, Ramesses: Egypt’s Greatest Pharaoh (London, 2000)

  Van der Mieroop, Marc, The Eastern Mediterranean in the Age of Ramesses II (London, 2009)

 

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