God's War: A New History of the Crusades

by Christopher Tyerman

  Riga 686, 687, 691, 706

  Robert I, Count of Artois 772, 788–9, 792–4, 799, 800

  Robert I, count of Dreux 280, 295, 432

  Robert I, count of Flanders 82, 116

  Robert I, duke of Normandy 116, 252

  Robert II, count of Dreux 432

  Robert II, count of Flanders 59, 72, 82, 106, 114–15, 116–18, 119, 130, 138, 142, 150–52, 155, 157, 161, 248, 505

  Robert II Curthose, duke of Normandy 59, 76, 82–3, 106, 114, 115, 116–18, 130, 149–50, 155, 157, 161, 246, 249, 262

  Robert of Ansa 112

  Robert of Arbrissel 70

  Robert of Boves 528

  Robert the Bugger (le Bougre) 573

  Robert of Clari, knight and chronicler 498, 499, 505, 511, 513, 514, 525–33, 540, 546, 552, 554, 556, 557

  Robert of Cokefield 390

  Robert of Courçon (Curzon) 584, 613, 620, 621, 622–3

  Robert FitzFulk, the Leper, Antiochene noble 191, 230

  Robert FitzGerald 112

  Robert FitzTristan 112

  Robert Guiscard, ruler of southern Italy 11–12, 14, 20, 54, 112, 204, 537

  Robert of Rheims, chronicler 86, 93

  Historia 245, 418

  Robert of Rouen, bishop of Ramla 117

  Robert of Sourdeval 112

  Rodrigo, last Visigothic king of Spain 653

  Rodrigo Diaz, el Cid 20, 126, 204, 659, 663

  Poema de Mio Cid 663

  Roger, count of Foix 81

  Roger Bacon, Oxford don 688

  Roger of Barneville 116

  Roger Borsa, count of Apulia 77, 112, 117

  Roger, son of Dagobert 113, 114

  Roger I, count of Sicily 14, 48, 55, 117

  Roger II count and king of Sicily 14–15, 194–5, 248, 274, 289–91, 296, 319, 322, 324, 326, 537, 660

  Roger Flor, Catalan Templar privateer 821

  Catalan Company of 850

  Roger of Howden, chronicler, crusader, civil servant 388, 390, 395, 433, 434, 435, 452

  Roger of Moulins, master of Hospitallers 367

  Roger of Mowbray 296

  Roger of Salerno, prince of Antioch 187, 191, 192, 194, 196, 221, 265, 271

  Roger of San Severino, Angevin bailli 731

  Roger of Wendover, chronicler 721, 745

  Romania, Frankish Greece 554–60, 848

  Romanus IV Diogenes, Byzantine emperor 11, 96, 127

  Rommersdorf, abbot of, letterbook of 615

  Roncevalles, battle at 654

  see also Song of Roland

  Rorgo Fretel of Nazareth 169

  Rouen 71, 100, 104

  Roussel of Bailleul, mercenary 82

  Ruad, island of 352, 732

  Rudiger, bishop of Speyer 101

  Rudolf of Habsburg, king of Germany 704, 816

  Rügen, Rugeners 306, 678, 682, 683, 684

  Rum, Seljuk sultan, sultanate of 12, 98–9, 118, 124, 127, 128–9, 173–5, 319, 322, 342, 354, 418, 422, 426, 534, 629, 636, 843, 848

  Runciman, Steven 28–9, 101, 406, 495, 558, 560

  Russia, Rus (Novgorod), principality of 10–11, 681, 684, 693–4, 696–8, 701–2, 710–11, 756

  Ruthard, archbishop of Mainz 102

  Saher of Achel 296, 309

  St Benet Holme, abbey of 297

  St Denis, abbey of 117, 289, 291–2, 440, 585, 610, 783, 811

  St Edward, Order of 722

  St Félix de Caraman, Cathar assembly at 574

  St Germain, abbot of 38

  St Mary, Hospital of, Jerusalem 221

  St Mary, interfaith shrine at Saidnaya of 719

  St Sabas, War of 727–8

  St Symeon, Syrian port 135–6, 138, 140, 329

  St Thomas of Acre, Order of 257, 745, 908

  see also Thomas Becket

  St Victor of Marseilles, abbey of 27

  Saladin, Yusuf ibn Ayyub, sultan of Egypt and Syria 20, 158, 179, 200, 204, 211, 212, 225, 227, 235, 239, 343, 345, 347–54, 362–4, 366–74, 379, 492, 715

  and jihad 21, 345, 352–3, 366, 403, 414

  legend of 350–51

  and Third Crusade 402–17, 418, 419, 420–21, 422, 425, 427, 443, 446–73

  Saladin Tithe, the 381, 389–91, 393, 394, 431, 433–4, 437, 484

  al-Salih Ayyub, sultan of Egypt 764, 766–9, 771, 784, 787–90

  al-Salih Isma ‘il, ruler of Damascus 764, 766–7

  Salimbene of Adam, OFM 816

  Samaritans, sect of 213, 229

  Samson, abbot of Bury St Edmunds 390, 392

  Sancho I, king of Aragon 659

  Sancho IV, king of Navarre 658

  Sancho VII, king of Navarre 668

  Santiago, Order of 256, 667, 670

  Saphet, castle of 237, 372, 719–20, 721, 722, 807

  ‘Saracens’ 125

  Savaric de Mauléon 623–4

  Savonarola, Girolamo 908

  Saxo Grammaticus, chronicler 682

  Sayf al-Din, ruler of Mosul 268, 333

  Scanderbeg, Albanian nationalist 846, 871

  Schism, Papal or Great 852, 878, 895, 900–901

  Sebastian, king of Portugal 672

  sea power, shipping 61, 82, 138, 140, 148, 153, 170, 179, 289–91, 309–16, 389–90, 398, 402–3, 409, 411–14, 418, 433, 435–7, 441, 507, 508, 509, 511–14, 516, 627–8, 648, 689, 690, 718–19, 780–81, 799, 801, 802, 808, 816, 851

  Selim I, the Grim, Ottoman sultan 844, 872

  Seljuk Turks 11–13, 49, 81, 82, 83, 118, 119, 126–9, 136, 141, 173, 177, 181, 192, 271

  Sergius IV, pope 55

  Seville, capture of (1248) 668, 670, 671

  Shaizar 188, 329

  Shajar al-Durr, sultana of Egypt 789–91, 797

  Shawar, Egyptian vizier 347–9

  al-Shirazi, Baghdad legist 228

  Shirkuh, Asad al-Din, Kurdish mercenary general 348–9

  Sicilian Vespers, Wars of 818, 898–9

  Sicily 13, 15, 53, 54, 55, 206, 374, 441–2, 896–9

  Sidon 153, 179, 202, 204, 219, 265, 372, 492, 722, 748, 822

  siege machines 23, 103, 139, 142, 155, 156–7, 162, 313–15, 332–3, 415, 433, 449, 450, 528, 540, 552–3, 586, 595, 634–5, 818–20

  Sigebert of Gembloux 92

  Sigismund, king of Hungary, Bohemia and Germany, emperor 711, 854–6, 902

  Sigurd, king of Norway 251, 265

  Silves, capture of (1189) 396, 414

  Simeon the Armenian 132

  Simon, count of Saarbrücken 631

  Simon of Dover 309

  Simon of Montfort, the Elder 505, 528–9, 531, 532, 542, 563–7, 576, 578, 579–80, 584, 586, 587, 588, 591–2, 593–9, 603, 605, 610, 612, 616

  Simon of Montfort, the Younger, earl of Leicester 726, 737, 758, 759, 760, 762, 768, 896

  Simon of Trier, martyr 285

  slavery 3, 227, 230, 237, 307, 328, 371, 404, 657, 719

  Smyrna 837, 843

  Solomon bar Simsom 105

  Song of Roland 50–51, 250, 654–5

  Soqman of Mardin 186

  Spain 13, 52

  Speyer 100, 101

  assembly at (1146–7) 281, 286, 287–8

  Standard, battle of the (1138) 250

  Stephen, count of Blois 59, 74, 87, 93, 106, 114, 115, 116–18, 122, 124, 130, 136, 140, 141, 142, 147, 161, 163–4, 171, 173–4, 175

  Stephen, count of Burgundy 171

  Stephen, king of England 255, 300, 454

  Stephen, St, king of Hungary 10

  Stephen II, pope 5

  Stephen of Cloyes, leader of Children’s Crusade 610

  Stephen of Neublans 253

  Stephen of Valence, visionary 143, 144, 146

  Stettin 307, 678, 680

  Suger, abbot of St Denis 249, 277, 291–2, 335

  al-Sulami, Damascene scholar 125, 181, 272, 650

  Suleiman I, the Magnificent 844, 872

  Suleiman ibn Kutulmush, sultan of Rum 127

  Sven Aggeson, chronicler 682

  Sverre, kin
g of Norway 382

  Swantopelk, duke of Danzig 701, 702

  Sweyn III, king of Denmark, 305, 680, 681

  Sweyn Godwinson 252

  Swordbrothers of Livonia, Order of 257, 686, 688, 691–3, 695, 701, 704, 756, 840

  Sybil, queen of Jerusalem 209, 341, 354, 357–65, 407, 429

  Sylvester I, pope 5

  Sylvester II (Gerbert), pope 6

  Symeon, patriarch of Jerusalem 78–9

  Tafurs, the, alleged crusading cannibals 150

  Tagliacozzo, battle of (1268) 898

  taifa kings of al-Andalus 657–9, 661

  Tancred of Lecce, prince of Antioch 15, 20, 82, 87, 94, 111, 112, 113, 119, 120, 124, 131–2, 135, 137, 139, 142, 149–50, 152, 153, 155–8, 178–9, 186–7, 190, 194, 195, 197, 201, 202, 203, 219, 220, 221, 230

  Tancred of Lecce, king of Sicily 394, 424, 441–2, 451, 489

  Tannenberg (Grünwald), battle of (1410) 710

  Tarragona 56, 263, 650, 662, 664

  Tarsus 82, 131–2, 328

  Tatikios, Byzantine general 114, 121, 130, 139–40, 147

  Tatoul the Armenian 132

  Tell Danith, battle of (1115) 187, 191, 272

  ‘Templar of Tyre’, the, chronicler and secret agent 720, 822

  Templars, the Order of the Knights of the Temple of Solomon 28, 169, 179, 217, 250, 252, 253–7, 277, 296, 298, 299, 326–7, 329, 331, 334, 349, 354, 355, 367, 371, 444, 449, 457, 639, 665, 667, 686, 719–20, 726, 727, 729, 732–3, 748, 750, 752, 754, 768, 778, 792, 798, 822

  reputation of 407, 497

  trial and suppression of 706, 838–43

  Teutonic Knights, Teutonic Order of the Hospital of St Mary in Jerusalem 257, 430, 494, 639, 668, 687, 688, 696, 698–711, 726, 727, 748, 752, 754, 838

  annexed Livonia 693–4, 701

  conquest of Prussia 698–705

  critics of 706, 709–10, 838–41, 842

  Theobald, count of Blois 255

  Theobald II, count of Champagne 276

  Theobald III, count of Champagne 503, 504–5, 506–7, 510, 514, 516, 517, 760

  Theobald IV, count of Champagne 586, 669–70, 756–7, 775

  his crusade 1239–40, 719, 757, 759–61, 764–7, 768–9

  Theodore Lascaris, ruler of Nicaea 555

  Theodwin, cardinal of St Rufina 294

  Thessalonica 116

  Thiemo, archbishop of Salzburg 175

  Thierry, count of Flanders 218, 255, 280, 287, 290, 294, 295, 299, 317, 328, 333–4, 341

  Thierry of Nussa, prior of English Hospitallers 758

  Thietmar, pilgrim 240, 404

  Thomas Aquinas 34, 256, 894

  Thomas of Aquino, count of Acerra 744, 754

  Thomas Balocz, archbishop of Esztergom 881–2

  Thomas Beauchamp, earl of Warwick 708, 832

  Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury 251, 356, 377, 396, 582, 624, 908

  Thomas Malory, Morte d’Arthur 886

  Thomas of Marle 87, 107, 248, 249

  Thomas Walsingham, chronicler 833

  Thomas of Woodstock, duke of Gloucester 709, 887

  Thoros of Edessa 134, 202

  Tiberias and the campaign of 1187 366–9, 372

  Timur the Lame (Tamberlaine) 843–4, 847, 852, 856

  Tinnis, Egyptian port 81, 630, 790

  Tlaxcala, Mexico, crusade pageant at (1539) 672–3

  Toledo 653, 659, 661

  Tortosa (Spain) 316, 665

  Tortosa (Syria) 175, 179, 196, 237, 405, 822

  Tours 71, 74

  Council of (1096) 74

  towns 3, 42, 75, 77–8, 95, 101, 300, 309–10, 396, 412, 432, 608, 625, 704, 744, 878, 907–8

  Travels of John Mandeville, The 887, 914–15

  Trent, General Church Council at (from 1545) 873–4, 893

  Tripoli (Lebanon) 152, 197, 223, 227, 403, 406, 732, 817

  principality of 111, 190, 196–200, 212–40, 721

  True/Holy Cross, the 35, 63, 70, 160, 217, 278, 371, 379, 384, 453, 455, 456, 468, 471, 557, 558, 610, 639, 657, 783, 879

  Tughrul Beg, Seljuk sultan 126

  Tughtegin, atabeg of Damascus 138, 192, 203, 204, 230

  Tunis, and Louis IX’s second crusade 810–12

  Turbessel (Tell-Bashir) 188–9, 225

  Turcopoles 228, 356, 719

  Turks 4, 11–13, 125, 126, 181, 213, 226–7, 320–21

  leagues against 830, 836, 843, 845

  Tutush, Seljuk ruler 127, 128, 129

  Tyre 153, 179, 205, 206, 219–20, 223, 230, 237, 265–6, 372, 402–9, 413, 415, 454, 512, 515–16, 718, 726, 732, 822

  Ubaldo, archbishop of Pisa, papal legate 402, 407, 429

  Ulf of Lauvnes 382

  Umar, caliph 51

  Unur, ruler of Damascus 188, 198, 333, 334

  Urban II, pope 7–8, 28, 31, 45, 47, 49–50, 54, 56, 107, 112, 118, 161, 172, 175, 243, 263, 480, 650, 655, 659, 662, 664, 907, 915

  and First Crusade 7–8, 27, 44, 50, 57, 58–89, 92, 96, 106, 115, 119, 125, 148, 149, 152, 161, 164, 170, 245, 248, 258, 281, 296

  Urban III, pope 374, 376, 417

  Urban IV, pope 807, 896, 898

  Urban V, pope 832, 843, 845, 889, 905

  Urban VI, pope 698, 900–901

  Usmah ibn Munqidh of Shaizar, raconteur 230, 233, 237–8

  Valdemar I, king of Denmark 678, 681, 682, 683, 695

  Valdemar II, king of Denmark 683, 692, 695–6

  Valdemar IV, king of Denmark 696, 705

  Valencia 20, 656, 659, 670–71

  Vallembrosa, monks of 68, 72

  Varangian guards 20, 82, 251, 534

  Varna, crusade and battle of 847, 862–3

  Vasil of Edessa 188

  Vatican, the, Second General Council of the Church at 655

  Veils, family of Anglo-Norman merchants 309, 310, 312

  Venice, Venetians 3, 55, 179–81, 201, 402, 424, 440, 608, 615–16, 626–7, 631, 634–5, 706, 718, 727–8, 817, 820, 830, 837, 845, 854, 862–3, 866, 871

  crusade of (1122–5) 265–6, 516

  and Fourth Crusade 495, 501, 511–33, 537–56, 639

  Treaty of (1201) 509, 510–16, 520–21, 540, 542

  Vetheman of Roskilde, confraternity of 256

  Vézelay 432

  assembly at (1146) 276, 278–80, 489

  agreement of (1190) 440, 442, 450, 453

  Vienna, siege of (1529) 873

  Vienne, General Council of the Church at (1311–12) 816, 829, 837, 841

  Vikings 4, 15, 22, 37, 38, 39, 40, 147, 162, 380–81

  Vincent of Prague 308, 336

  visions 139, 143–6, 152, 156, 618–19

  Vladimir, prince of Kiev 10

  Volkmar, crusade leader 80, 99

  Waleran of Wavrin 859

  Wales, preaching tour of 1188 385–6, 396

  Walo of Chaumont-en-Vexin 107

  Walter of Boissy Sans Avoir (‘the Penniless’) 79, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99

  Walter of Brienne 516

  Walter the Chancellor, of Antioch, chronicler 195

  Walter FitzWaleran of Breteuil 95, 97

  Walter von der Vogelweide 351, 478–9

  Welf IV, duke of Bavaria 171, 174

  Welf VI, duke of Bavaria 282, 287, 288, 292

  Wenceslas, king of Bohemia 10

  Wends, western Baltic Slavs 263, 292–3, 674, 676–81

  Wibald, abbot of Stavelot and Corvey 292, 293, 307, 333, 680

  William, archbishop of Tyre 52, 195, 209–11, 212–40 passim, 328, 330, 333–4, 337, 343 et seq., 351, 357, 358–9, 361, 641, 913

  Historia 209–10, 212–40 passim, 343, 347–64, 886, 887

  William, archdeacon of Paris, preacher and engineer 586, 595, 608

  William, bishop of Orange 115, 145

  William, ‘the Carpenter’, viscount of Melun 87, 107, 138

  William, patriarch of Jerusalem 278

  William I, count of Holland 627

  William I, king of England 17, 44, 64, 83, 84, 116

  Will
iam I, king of Sicily 251

  William II, count of Nevers 171, 172, 174, 186

  William II, king of England 76, 116

  William II, king of Sicily 237, 374, 376, 382, 394, 402, 424, 434, 441–2

  William III, marquis of Montferrat, the Elder 298, 323, 365, 371, 405, 517

  William IX, duke of Aquitaine 171, 172, 173, 174–5

  William of Auvergne, bishop of Paris 772

  William of Beaujeu, master of the Temple 720, 821

  William Brewer, bishop of Exeter 648, 744–5, 748, 752

  William Caxton, printer 886

  William Clito, count of Flanders 252, 255

  William Ferrers, earl of Derby 412, 432

  William FitzMarquis 108, 112

  William of Forz 760, 768

  William of Grandmesnil 114

  William Hugh of Monteil 156

  William-Jordan, count of Cerdagne and count of Tripoli 196–7

  William the Lion, king of Scotland 382

  William Longchamp, chancellor of England 393, 453, 466

  William Longspee, crusader and cult figure 787, 792–3, 802, 908

  William of Malmesbury, chronicler 64

  William Marshal 392

  William of Montferrat, the Younger 341, 360, 363, 517

  William of Newburgh, chronicler 472–3

  William of Norwich, blood libel of 283

  William of Preaux 234

  William Ricau, engineer 155

  William of Rubruck, OP 798

  William of Savoy, cardinal and legate 704

  William of Tripoli, OP 815

  William of Tudela, verse chronicler 591

  William of Warenne, earl of Surrey 280, 295, 322

  Winrich of Kniprode, master of Teutonic Knights 707

  Wolfker of Kuffern 32

  Xerigordo, disaster at (1096) 98, 119

  Yaghisiyan, governor of Antioch 135, 141, 142

  Ya ‘qub, Almohad leader 488

  York, Jewish massacre in (1190) 438–9

  Yusuf ibn Tashfin, Almoravid ruler 272, 661

  Zacharias, pope 5

  Zara, and Fourth Crusade 501, 519, 524, 527–33, 539, 540, 541–2, 594

  Zaragoza 658–9, 664

  FB2 document info

  Document ID: 5ac17870-64d7-42b8-939a-ab235bbe3d29

  Document version: 1

  Document creation date: 12.12.2012

  Created using: calibre 0.9.9, FictionBook Editor Release 2.6.6 software

  Document authors :

  Christopher Tyerman

  About

  This file was generated by Lord KiRon's FB2EPUB converter version 1.1.5.0.

  (This book might contain copyrighted material, author of the converter bears no responsibility for it's usage)

  Этот файл создан при помощи конвертера FB2EPUB версии 1.1.5.0 написанного Lord KiRon.