by Assia Djebar
When Isma reaches the center line, however, she notices a murmur, then plaintive sounds, a bit farther a sort of gurgling, the beginnings of some monotonous chant, the consultations of the deaf or the blind in this vast place, haunted despite the brilliant daylight. The visitor, motionless, considers there before her the great distance to be crossed to the canvas beds that are occupied but closed in upon themselves.
To choose, she says to herself, you have first to look at them, you know! Them!
Thirty, forty children, from one week to a few months old, are in this room. Later she will be told that this is a common number of abandoned children to be gathered in one administrative district over a period of several weeks.
For the moment, standing there motionless, Isma’s vision is clouded. The sounds, the crying, the purring, like mini-orchestras distributed among these beds as if they were many orchestra pits. She steps forward. No longer is she aware of anything except the room that seems to her both full of people and, at the same time, transparent—a lake of absence so far from the city. Forgetting her husband behind her, she walks cautiously.
Suddenly she is stopped by the arm of one of the nurses, who recognizes her and greets her with a smile. She says a few words; at first Isma does not understand, then finally she realizes that this is a neighbor from her building. The woman boisterously reminds Isma of meeting once and even of a conversation at the butcher’s where they both shop. She is a round woman with a puffy face; her red hair is pulled back and her eyes are moist. Soft sweetness spreads from her whole being, a sort of healthy freshness. She bends down beside a bed and takes a child in her arms, perhaps even the one who was purring like a kitten. She holds him out to Isma.
“This is my favorite!” she adds unequivocally.
Tense now, Isma avoids looking at the child she is offered. She feels ashamed, pressured. The baby begins to wail, its spasmodic cries more and more high-pitched. The nurse turns around and, just as abruptly, returns him to his cradle. There is an unexpected languor in the way she curves from the waist to do this, like a dancer rehearsing. Isma smiles slightly, turns away.
She starts to walk again. She finds she is in the middle of the long room. She has not yet come up against any child’s face, not one expectant face. She finds she is relieved; is she trying to avoid saying no, being somehow strangely guilty?
There is no longer anyone in front of Isma, only the white beds, hollowed out, two rows of pink splotches under sheets one can barely see. The nurses seem to have vanished. Isma does not even turn around to make sure her husband is still following her.
Silence again. The invisible presences, curled up, urgent, down inside each bed. She has decided to walk on: as if almost done with an exam she is intent on passing. Suppose they, the motionless, wordless beings, suppose they are the ones who, in some imperious and capricious aphasia, will decide?
Yes, she is sure of it: The magical and necessary choice is going to be imposed from these beds, from all these many hollows watching her intently. They are asleep, or they are awake, those presences, but certainly they are waiting. They are waiting for her.
Isma is almost at the end of the corridor. Facing her is a French door with a long curtain of blue-gray organza quivering in front of it, its long folds poured in an oblique wave moving downward. She stops; not knowing why, she turns her head: the last bed.
“She” rests there: Isma sees only her big black eyes, almost round, how they look out with the gaze of a peaceful woman. At the same time the gaze is full, so full that the deep bed is full, Isma thinks, and threatens to overflow. A flooding gaze. And yet its black water is clear, solemn, as if it were going to submerge the surrounding space. The little girl—“a three-month–old baby who always smiles,” says a nurse who has returned to stand behind Isma—the little girl contemplates the morning visitor.
Fifteen years later I describe the moment for her: “You were waiting for me! All I saw was your eyes! You were the only one I saw! When we left that room, your father, like me, could only talk about you. The next few days, while we waited for me to bring you home to us for good, we met up with your eyes everywhere! There was an advertisement for powdered milk at the time, with a baby on the poster. The same eyes!”
The girl bursts out laughing.
Born for the second time in this room flooded with sunlight through which, a short time before, an unknown couple had walked, the woman first, the man walking behind her.
“My mother first, my father …,” the young girl repeats.
All the years would go by like a lazy summer siesta, but how long it took to overcome the ordeal of crossing that room to choose, that span of time. Walking alongside the peril and keeping a sharp eye out not to be thirsty for it!
Succumbing, from that point on, to the lurking anxiety silently beginning, I keep for myself the burden of this mystery.
On the sunny doorstep a young girl—my daughter—is preparing to go out.
THE YOUNG GIRL
My daughter is twenty and lives in Algiers. Enrolled at the university, she is waiting to get a room in the student residence halls.
The first days of October 1988. Suddenly she finds herself alone in a friend’s deserted apartment. In the city the young people, the children, are demonstrating, marching, destroying things. The police sound the retreat. The army is in the city. Tanks at night. Insurrection. Blood in the streets …
My daughter, alone … I take the first plane at dawn the next day; when I arrive, the driver of the last available taxi at the airport consents to take me.
Finding my daughter; we stay in this apartment on the heights, hemmed in but together; every night we sit unmoving to watch the city through the large bay windows—Algiers deserted and under curfew.
Two or three weeks later the young girl goes back to her studies. Three years go by. Shortly before the heavily charged October anniversary, she calls me on the phone: “They have just offered me a teaching appointment in …”
She tells me the name of the city: her father’s city, the one in which women secretly refer to every husband, real or potential, as “the enemy.” How will my daughter be able to fall in love someday in the midst of “enemies”?
I give a start. “Refuse,” I advise her. “And take the next plane. Please. Come home!”
When she arrives, she decides to go on with her studies in the provinces, in Rouen. I tell her with a smile that at present there is only one place I am familiar with there—the prison. “So we will discover the Seine and the cathedral and Corneille’s house, and …”
I was joking. To tell the truth, I had just understood that through my only daughter I was maintaining a tradition, barely outlined up to this point: with my grandmother (who permanently left the zaouia for the city) and my mother (spontaneously turning her back on the old ways and instinctively open to the new). Now I was making my daughter, who had been ready to settle into her father’s country, into the latest fugitive.
Smugglers together from that point on, she and I: bearing what furtive message, what silent desire?
“The desire for freedom,” you’d say of course.
“Oh no,” I would reply. “Freedom is far too vast a word! Let us be more modest, desiring only to breathe in air that is free.”
Arable Woman VII
WHILE FILMING THE LAST of the location shots I find myself up in a crane about sixty feet above a field with the cameraman. We are trying to get a long, panoramic shot of the Roman aqueduct that is still the boundary of the old area outside Caesarea.
The crane’s platform where we are installed and where the cameraman is now attempting to work is not stable enough. It is an early morning in June, the light is full of nuance, brilliant in the distance …
“Are we ever going to manage to get a good shot?”
The camera moves: the cameraman grumbles. Suddenly from up high I see at my feet, way down below, near the truck controlling our movements in the sky, a stele almost exactly beneath our feet.
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In the end we redescend. The cameraman wants to have it out with the man driving the crane … I go over to the tree, an oak, and lean over to look at the stele almost in its shadow. I read the Arabic inscription. The stele was set up a few years before: It marks the hundredth anniversary of the last insurrection here in these mountains during the last century, in 1871. In honor, says the inscription, of Malek el-Berkani.
I let my imagination go; I smile. Must not tell the crew that I am, through my mother and my mother’s father (is that the most fruitful genealogy, one that intertwines the maternal network with that of one of the father’s?) the direct descendant of this combatant. Though it is true that he, at the head of his three hundred mounted troops, was only able to hold out for two or three weeks, scarcely more, while the mountains of Kabylia were ablaze for months!
So I was there that morning, high up in the air in the crane, directly above my ancestor’s body, and all I cared about was the horizon, the Roman aqueduct: focusing on this with a panoramic shot that would then open onto “the song of the city.”
At my feet, while I sought an image in the sky, my ancestor must have been disturbed by my incongruous presence, especially by my being oblivious to his resting-place, the place where he is buried. Was I being faithless? No, irreverent and thoughtless perhaps, but seeing here, on the contrary, a return to what is truest, while poised precisely between heaven and earth, practically in a state of levitation—after all. That had been my choice the summer before, to go in search of the oral memory of the mountain ladies (including one very pious one, my great-aunt who fasts all year long enveloped in her veils of mauve gauze). These women had taught me how, during the final days of the last insurrection, my ancestor had advised them to protect the Christian prisoner, treat him as a guest, and in the end set him free, while he, our chief, went off for the final cavalcade and died in the last battle …
Buried in these hills, this act had never earned any written account because the new “learned men” go to the archives and consequently to reports, inventories, maps and sketches from the final impoundment; in short, they follow the traces left by clerks and notaries. During all this time, in hushed tones, the daughters of the granddaughters of the grandmothers, in the hamlets where folk wisdom, sometimes haloed with legends, still exists (but also a tenacious and determined memory, concentrated like the green of the leaves of a fig tree, like its starry thorns), these talking women pass on the shreds of their unoffical history …
“Do we have to redo the shot and go back up?” the chief cameraman asks me. The light will allow us fifteen more minutes of work. “One final attempt,” he insists, without having noticed the stele on the edge of the highway.
He and I go back up on the crane. We are rising, my gaze and the camera’s once again turn toward the tawny, age-old rocks of the aqueduct in the distance.
This time I cannot forget the ancestor who sleeps at my feet near the tree. I am sure that he is watching me, ironically or affectionately—I wonder. I also think about the Christian prisoner in 1871, set free just before the end of the conflagration, before the triumphant return of the French soldiers of that period. He probably went away, far from Caesarea.
I would like to begin the planned six minutes of the film about my city (that will be accompanied by a flute composition by Edgar Varèse, Density 33), with these stones that are twenty centuries old. Will this shot turn out? I suddenly feel it is impossible, and a month later, on the editing table I find this confirmed.
“The viewfinder moved again!” exclaimed the cameraman, exasperated.
Then he and I redescended.
I did not make the retort that perhaps my dead ancestor also had moved—in his tomb where he has been for a hundred years. Would he not have been offended that I, his great-granddaughter, in jeans and wearing a cap on her head, my face sunburned by working outside these past days on location, did not first bow before him, a few words of prayer on my lips, that I preferred (inadvertently in fact) to fly away up there in search of an image of stones that were even more venerable than he was?
SEVENTH MOVEMENT:
SHADOWS OF SEPARATION
THE MOTHER-IN-LAW
Was it the time that I was worried and went back to stay with my daughter in the midst of Algiers in revolt? No, I remember another homecoming, to a country still at peace, an opaque and illusory peace in fact: During that summer of 1988, just before the autumn when the tragedy came to life …
I see myself at the Algiers airport. A friend, a kinsman by marriage, had come to get me and take me to a distant beach to be with a family that was dear to me. The man greeting me laid out the whole plan they had made for one or two weeks of vacation. The summer promised to be scorching, and the village beside the sea, so far away, would have a deserted beach: a kingdom just for us!
“Come with me,” he proposed. “I would like to say hello to a cousin of mine, despite this crush of people!”
He took my hand so that we would not lose each other in the jostling crowd. It was, in fact, unusually crowded; I quickly understood that the people congregating here were pilgrims, of both sexes but especially older people.
“The next plane is for Jidda! Booked entirely for the ‘little pilgrimage’!”
I wanted to tell the friend, “I’m not following you! I’ll wait in the cafeteria.” But a loudspeaker began to shout, and an even denser crowd—many women in white tchadors, their faces flushed with quiet excitement or openly joyful, grouped together like convent-school girls on an excursion—swarmed over the spot where we were in just a few minutes.
I let go of my guide’s hand. He found himself propelled farther along, but I did not budge. It was then that, trapped in the middle of the group, helpless at first, then resigned, I saw her, “her.” About six feet away from me. Bizarrely, despite the earlier tumult, a strange empty space widened between us. Between the woman (“my mother,” I was going to say, whereas of course this was not my mother) and me. I stood frozen.
Her. Now a little over sixty, the same tall silhouette but heavier, more massive … It was my mother-in-law, or rather, because my divorce had taken place two or three years earlier, my ex-mother-in-law. (Recently remarried, I had a second mother-in-law, this time in the principal city of the west.) I was really going to say “my mother.” I had loved her so much and still loved her so much despite the estrangement. Here in this chaotic airport I discovered how much this one loss from the breakup of my marriage hurt me, the loss of this woman alone, her, the mother of my first husband.
It was her, and yet not quite. Her silhouette stopped in front of me, about six feet away. Dressed in a Moroccan djellaba of light beige; wearing a tchador in silky white muslin with folds framing her face. Her face had stayed the same, chubby and austere at the same time. (In the past I had confirmed very early, and thanks to this mother-in-law whose soul was so beautiful, that there was a law of sorts: True goodness is austere, almost invisible to the eye, sometimes even offputting, and rarely does it have the radiant appearance one might expect. Because what is most often radiant is the pleasure of giving rather than the thing that is rarest: the complete forgetting of oneself in the gift.)
That is how this woman seemed to me: on a first meeting not at all open-handed; above all, reserved, and with a rather severe face. A woman whose richness of heart and moral rigor combined with modesty, this I had experienced. The modesty of a humble believer. My mother-in-law, or the purity of Islam.
Now here I am facing her after four or five years of absence and silence. My heart pounds as if I were seeing a vanished lover reappear. Before thinking: What shall I do? Greet her or not?
At the same time I was paralyzed, there was something disquieting. Her, but not her! I thought to myself again, disturbed, ready to step forward. Because she was right in front of me. I could forget the proprieties, not take into account the burden of the recent past, forget her son; I could simply embrace her, her, speak to her, ask about her health (she was older),
listen to her dear slow voice questioning me, then finally tell her that I missed her and the “old days” I used to spend with her (weekends, conversations on Friday evenings, the hours we spent at the baths). In short, I could throw my arms around her, at the risk of becoming emotional. But just as I was about to step forward, I was suddenly shocked to see that the sixty-year-old lady, whom I discovered I still loved like a mother, this lady in front of me did not see me: She was blind.
I did not move. Staring at the lady who was so dear to me, the brotherly, or rather the motherly shadow of my past. Was that when I decided not to go up to her and make known my presence? Instinctively, probably out of cowardice, I stepped back.
Of course I should have simply kissed the palm of her hand (as I used to do every morning in my childhood as a sign of respect to my grandmother) and murmured, “I wish you a good pilgrimage! And pray for me there!” I would have said my name if she did not recognize me even after hearing my voice.
No, that was not how I did things. Or I could have taken the time (and mustered the courage) to speak cautiously. She was blind and she was going off to pray for her salvation and the salvation of her family!
Abruptly the shadow of her son raised a barrier, I think.
Even today I do not understand why. I can only confirm that there is something strange that recurs: When I leave a man, I have a hard time getting over the absence of his mother, or sometimes his sisters.
SIDI
During this same stay in Algeria I returned for the last time to Caesarea to pay my respects to an uncle, an aunt, and some cousins. Leaving the old city with my father, I went to visit Sidi in a country village not far away.
Sidi, the husband of my oldest maternal aunt, the only man that I would have called “Sidi,” like this, “my Lord.” He was a farmer, and a true model of his kind. An extremely corpulent man, he spoke rarely and humbly. We all respected him; as children we had been afraid of him, but because of his reserve, his calm haughtiness, and the familiar way he treated his horses and dogs, we found some mystery about him that reassured us. Later I learned how, during his youth, one characterized both by obedience and by a rebelliousness that was hard to hold in check, he had had to endure a maternal uncle who was the only means of support for his mother when she was too soon repudiated. This man acted as his father and rapidly became his oppressor. Rich, polygamous, and sterile, the uncle seemed to have it in for his nephew because, though the old man was constantly getting married, the boy was still his only heir.