Liberated Spirits

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by Hugh Ambrose


  Kansas City Star, 199, 200

  KFQX Radio Station, 111, 128, 141

  King, William, 137, 138

  Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 131, 132

  La Guardia, Fiorello, 158, 223

  Ladies’ Home Journal, 231, 237

  Laughlin, Gail, 84

  League of Nations, 20, 26, 27, 32

  League of Women Voters (LWV), 9, 14, 19–20, 22, 28, 32–33, 44, 48, 50, 79–80, 100–1, 192, 197

  Light-beer-and-wine bill, 23, 281

  Lincoln, Abraham, 115, 133, 196

  Livermore, Henrietta (Mrs. Arthur L.), 10, 20–22, 28, 29, 38, 39, 42, 45–46, 48, 49, 88, 108, 262

  Livermore Bill, 70

  Longworth, Alice Roosevelt, 145

  Longworth, Nicholas, 145

  Lord’s Day Alliance, 48, 49

  Los Angeles, California, 74–75, 78

  Los Angeles Public Defender’s Office, 12–13, 15

  Los Angeles Republican Party, 11–12

  Los Angeles Times, 15

  Lyle, Roy, 57–60, 62–68, 72–75, 77, 78, 97–99, 117, 127–29, 152, 162, 175, 177, 180, 184–86, 190, 195–96, 210–12, 228, 229, 241–42, 250, 254, 258, 259

  MacDonald, Donald A., 5, 6, 36–37, 57

  Macy, W. Kingsland, 216

  Maternity and infant care, 33, 82

  Mayer, Louis, 279

  McDonald, George H., 131–32

  McGinnies Bill, 90

  McKinney, Clifford, 118–19, 162, 241, 250, 256

  McLean, John, 119

  McNeil Island Federal Penitentiary, 151–53, 189, 241, 251, 252, 255, 259, 263

  McReynolds, James C., 69

  Meadowdale station, 1, 5

  Mellon, Andrew, 85, 107, 112, 122, 135, 138, 176

  Mental Hygiene, Department of, 140

  Methodist Board of Temperance, Prohibition, and Public Morals, 268, 269

  MGM Studios, 279

  Michelet, Simon, 222

  Miller, Nathan L., 45, 46, 49, 82–83, 225

  Mills, Ogden, 164, 168, 200

  Mitchell, William, 225–27, 230, 243

  Morgan, Helen, 231

  Moriarty, Charles, 258–59

  Morris, George, 88

  Morris, Norman, 195

  Morrison, Mrs. James W., 34

  Morton, Joy, 16n

  Motion Picture Theatrical Association, 49

  Mullan-Gage Act, 95, 129

  Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 197

  National American Women’s Suffrage Association, 9n

  National Civic Federation, 140

  National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement (Wickersham Commission), 245, 262

  National Consumers League, 48, 81

  National Council of Women, 48

  National Get-Out-the-Vote Club, 222

  National Prohibition Act, 37, 67, 92, 94, 250

  National Reform Week, 270, 271

  National Woman’s Party, 80–82, 129, 197, 269

  Naval Radio Service, 80

  Neterer, Jeremiah, 128–29, 147–48, 150, 155–56, 161

  New York City Republican Ways and Means Committee, 22, 28, 45

  New York Evening Post, 173, 180

  New York Republican Convention, 82

  New York Republican State Committee, 82

  New York Times, 35, 38, 40–42, 46, 116, 137, 215, 274

  New York Women’s Committee for Law Enforcement, 114

  New York World, 249

  New Yorker, 226

  Newton, Walter, 218–20

  Nicholson, S. E., 169

  Nicoll, Mrs. Courtlandt, 234, 267, 281

  Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, 7, 9, 10n, 15, 26, 39, 41, 42, 44, 69, 81, 102, 104, 115, 116, 157

  Norcross, Judge, 259

  O’Day, Caroline, 131

  Oftedal, Alf, 177, 180, 195, 210, 211, 228, 243, 252

  Olmstead, Elsie Potter, 74, 78, 79, 110, 111, 126–28, 141, 148, 161, 253, 263

  Olmstead, Mrs., 148

  Olmstead, Roy, 1–3, 59, 71–75, 95, 232, 253, 255–56

  appeals by, 181

  arrests of, 4–5, 77, 79, 142, 186

  customer network of, 94

  guilty verdict for, 156

  Hubbard, Alfred M. and, 141, 162, 163, 182, 258

  marriages of, 110–11

  in prison, 188, 189, 199, 241, 263

  raid on house of, 126–27

  sale of home of, 161

  sentence of, 161, 263

  smuggling ring of, 77–79

  Supreme Court case and, 195, 197–98, 203, 263

  trials of, 6, 36–37, 78–79, 83, 110, 135–36, 140–41, 147–56, 184–89, 211, 257, 259

  wiretapping of, 117–19, 125–26, 128, 135, 148–51, 153–56, 181, 189, 195, 198, 203, 263

  Woodmont Beach bust and, 142, 162, 187, 188

  Olmstead, Viola, 110–11

  Olmstead v. U.S. (1928), 195

  Olympic Repair Shop, Seattle, 125

  Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation Company, 72–74

  Pacific Northwest District, 58

  Parent-Teacher Association (PTA), 48

  Park, Maude Wood, 32, 48

  Parker, C. H., 59–60

  Peabody, Mrs. Henry, 199–200, 247

  Perkins, Frances, 81

  Philadelphia Ledger, 180

  Point Lobos, California, 77–79

  Poland, Orville, 129–30, 146

  Political Education, Department of, 140

  Pope, James, 84, 87, 121–22

  President (steamship), 74

  Presidential elections

  1912, 10, 252

  1920, 10, 21–22, 24–35, 37–42, 44–46, 116, 134

  1924, 87, 107, 108, 114–16, 124–25, 207, 208

  1928, 180, 183, 190–94, 196–97, 207–8, 212–23, 240, 299–05

  1932, 263, 265, 269–70, 273–74, 276–77, 279

  Prince Albert (steamship), 71

  Privacy rights, 153, 155, 198, 203, 263, 272

  Progressive Party, 25

  Progressivism, 26, 50

  Prohibition, 2–8, 15, 19–23, 27, 30, 31, 33, 36, 39–41, 46–48, 54, 56–66, 71–75, 97–99, 113–14, 130, 135–38, 145–46, 145–52, 158–60

  enforcement of, 76, 95, 165–66, 186–88, 193–94, 197, 199–200, 203, 207–12, 217–18, 227–32, 237–42, 245–46, 254–59

  repeal of, 167, 197, 206, 207, 214, 215, 233–36, 246–51, 261–84

  state referendums on, 171–72

  Prohibition Unit, 4, 5, 58, 59, 63, 64, 67, 73, 79, 83, 91, 94, 97–99, 117, 128, 141, 142, 159, 162, 176–77, 182, 184, 187–89, 195, 229, 238, 256, 257, 259

  Prostitution, 11, 13, 53, 58

  Puget Sound, 1–3, 72, 73, 253

  Radio Act of 1927, 80n

  Raskob, John, 274

  Red Cross, 18

  Reed, James, 160

  Regan, Leonard, 74

  Remus, George, 92–93, 232

  Republican National Committee, 10, 201, 212, 217, 219, 222

  Republican National Conventions, 22, 27–35, 38, 192, 199–205, 273

  Republican Woman, The (newsletter), 88

  Revelle, Thomas, 60, 62–63, 98, 118, 135, 136, 140, 142, 148, 150–52, 154, 155, 162, 175–81, 184–85, 187–90, 195–96, 198–99, 211, 241, 250, 255–57

  Roberts, Albert, 44

  Robinson, Corinne Roosevelt, 33

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, 170, 186

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 270, 274, 276, 281, 282

  Roosevelt, Mrs. Theodore Jr., 8

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 25, 33

  Roosevelt, Theodore Jr., 8, 80–81, 269–70

 
Root, Elihu, 30–31

  Ruby case, 240

  Sabin, Charles H. “Charlie,” 17–18, 28, 70, 100, 109, 114, 132, 139, 158, 173, 235, 236, 274, 283, 284

  Sabin, Pauline (Mrs. Charles)

  bipartisanship and, 139–40

  children of, 16

  criticism of, 131–32, 174, 235

  death of husband of, 283, 284

  divorce of, 17

  on equal rights, 81, 82, 90

  League of Women Voters (LWV) and, 100–1

  Livermore, Henrietta and, 88

  as lobbyist, 70

  marriages of, 16, 17, 114

  1926 congressional campaign and, 164, 166, 168–71

  1924 presidential election and, 124–25

  1928 presidential election and, 190–92, 200, 201, 203, 204, 207–8, 212–13, 215, 216, 219, 222

  1932 presidential election and, 263, 273–74, 277, 279

  political activities of (early), 10, 16, 18–23, 28, 30, 31, 37–39, 41, 45, 48, 49, 89, 275

  Prohibition, beliefs about, 7–8, 100, 109, 114, 157, 164, 166, 169, 194, 206–8, 222, 233–36, 246–49, 262–63, 265–84

  at Republican women’s conference (1927), 172–74

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, debate with, 170, 186

  Roosevelt, Theodore Jr. and, 80, 81, 269–70

  as single mother and businesswoman, 17

  stature of, 8, 70, 186

  suffrage movement and, 18

  on Time magazine cover, 275

  Wadsworth, James W. Jr. and, 30, 41, 100–2, 131, 144, 145, 156–57, 169–71

  wealth of, 16

  on Women’s Advisory Council, 88–89

  Women’s National Republican Club (WNRC) and, 49–50, 69, 82, 104–5, 123, 144, 145, 262

  Women’s Organization for National Prohibition Repeal (WONPR) and, 234–37, 247–49, 262–65, 267–68, 270–76, 278–84

  Women’s State Executive Committee and, 48, 82

  World War I and, 17–18

  Sabines, 264

  Salter, Leslie, 258

  Salvation Army, 271

  Samish Island, 178

  San Francisco, California, 73, 74, 78, 126

  Saratoga Springs convention, 40–41, 45

  Savage, Anthony, 211

  School of Public Speaking, 266

  Scotland, 126

  Searing, William, 59

  Seattle, Washington, 1–4, 58–60, 63, 65, 66, 72–74, 78, 94, 98, 117–19, 125, 126, 135–36, 141–42, 147–52

  Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 241

  Seattle Times, 135, 148, 151, 178

  Secret Service, 134, 135

  Sheppard-Towner Bill, 33

  Shinn, Anne O’Hagan, 116

  Shortridge, Samuel, 52–54, 105, 112, 113, 169, 170

  Sippel, Mrs. John, 247

  Smith, Al, 46, 49, 82–83, 87, 95, 131, 146, 147, 164, 165, 192, 193, 197, 203, 208, 209, 212–21, 240, 274

  Smith, J. Hopkins, 16, 17

  Smith, Jess, 87

  Smith, Moe, 109

  Southampton, New York, 10, 18–19, 39, 132

  Southern Pacific Railroad, 25, 54–55

  States’ rights, 146, 157

  Stone, Harlan, 112–13, 135, 198

  Stone, Harlan Fiske, 106

  Strait of Juan de Fuca, 3, 72

  Suffolk County Republican Party, 10, 18, 39

  Sullivan, Jack, 6

  Supreme Court of the United States, 6, 23, 30, 40, 69, 70, 156, 161, 189, 195, 197–98, 203, 239–40, 263

  Taft, William Howard, 70, 197–98

  Tammany Hall, 19, 87, 169, 218

  Teapot Dome scandal, 105–6

  Tennessee legislature, 44

  Testamentary rights, 14, 42–43

  Time magazine, 275

  Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 107, 122, 138, 177, 185, 229–30, 238, 243, 256

  Intelligence Unit, 90, 91

  Tuskawa (steamship), 71

  Tuttle, Charles, 209–10

  Twentieth Prohibition District, 58

  Ungerleider, Abe, 134

  Ungerleider, Sam, 134

  United Repeal Council, 276

  U.S. Coast Guard, 2, 5, 98, 113, 178, 253

  U.S. Commissioners of the Courts, 159

  U.S. Customs, 59, 65, 176

  U.S. Marshals, 98, 178, 243

  U.S. v. Carroll, 239

  U.S. v. Donnelly, 240

  U.S. v. Marron, 239

  Upton, Harriet Taylor, 38, 85, 115, 219

  Van Rensselaer, Mrs. Coffin, 193

  Van Zile, Mrs. Edward, 192

  Vancouver, British Columbia, 2, 65, 71

  Vanderbilt, Cornelius III, 8

  Vanderbilt, Mrs. Cornelius III, 8

  Vanderbilt Hotel, New York, 38

  Vanderlip, Mrs. Frank, 19–21

  Vanderveer, George, 149–51, 154–56

  Vanity Fair, 263–64

  Versailles, Treaty of, 20, 21, 27

  Victoria, British Columbia, 2, 3, 74

  Vincent, Mrs., 211

  Volstead, Andrew, 243

  Volstead Enforcement Act, 21, 23, 36, 47, 51, 60, 61, 65–67, 76, 93, 95, 110, 136, 145, 146, 158, 159, 162, 165, 167–69, 172, 176, 197, 203, 206, 215, 216, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 246, 251, 265, 266, 281

  Voter turnout, 140, 212–14, 216, 222

  Wadsworth, James W. Jr., 10, 28, 31, 34, 35, 42, 45–46, 87, 140, 146, 173, 222, 235, 248

  child labor and, 101–4

  1926 congressional election and, 19–20, 38, 45–46, 88, 165–72, 174

  1928 presidential election and, 191, 215–16

  Prohibition, views on, 9, 20, 21, 39–41, 76, 101, 113–14, 129–30, 165–69, 171, 191, 215–16

  Sabin, Pauline and, 30, 41, 100–2, 131, 144, 145, 156–57, 169–71

  women’s suffrage and, 9, 21, 39, 41, 101, 129

  Wadsworth-Garrett amendment, 102–3

  Wagner, Robert, 168, 170, 171

  Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York, 28, 145, 192

  Walker, David, 55, 107, 122, 123, 133, 138, 153, 204, 223, 226

  Walker, Myrtle, 55, 96–97, 107, 122, 123, 133, 138, 139, 153, 204, 223, 226

  Wardwell, Florence, 88, 191–92

  Washington Post, 193–94, 202, 209, 231

  Wells, H. G., 133

  Western Freighters, 71

  Wheeler, Wayne, 107

  White, Mrs. Edward, 181

  White Pine Camp, 166

  Whitney, Clara, 118, 127, 149, 155

  Whitney, William, 63–64, 66, 67, 72, 74, 75, 77–79, 97–99, 109–10, 117–19, 125–29, 135, 141–42, 148–52, 154–56, 161–63, 175–80, 182, 184, 187, 189–90, 195–96, 210–12, 227–28, 241–43, 250–59

  Wickersham, George, 139–40, 245

  Willebrandt, Arthur F., 15, 52, 96

  Willebrandt, Dorothy, 139, 143, 144, 153, 184, 245

  Willebrandt, Mabel Walker (Mrs. Arthur F.)

  adopted daughter of, 122, 139, 143, 144, 184, 245

  appearance of, 11, 53

  as assistant attorney general, 51, 54–55, 60–62, 68–69, 83–87, 90–94, 106–7, 111–13, 121–22, 133–38, 140, 144, 151, 152, 158–60, 170, 172, 174–77, 179, 181, 184–85, 188, 194, 208–9, 211, 222, 225–26, 228–32, 238, 244, 251–52, 254–59

  aviation and, 278–79

  community property issue and, 43, 46, 70, 111–13, 129

  Daugherty, Harry, loyalty to, 106, 112, 134

  dreams for family of, 122–23, 139, 144, 245

  drink recipe by, 260

  at Fruit Industries, 260–61, 266

  Grossberg case and, 133–34

  Haar case and, 83–84, 85, 90–92, 232

/>   Harding, Warren and, 61, 87

  hearing loss of, 85–86, 138–39

  Hoover, Herbert and, 224–27, 230–32

  Horowitz, Fred and, 96, 123, 143–44, 153, 245

  Hubbard, Alfred M. and, 228–29

  “Inside of Prohibition, The” by, 237–40

  Johnson, Hiram and, 25–27, 54, 69, 83–84, 86, 87, 105, 169–70

  judgeship issue and, 86, 97, 105, 121, 133, 138, 154, 169, 170

  La Guardia, Fiorello and, 223

  law practice of, 12, 62, 278

  as legal counsel to Women’s Legislative Council, 14, 15

  with Los Angeles Public Defender’s Office, 12–13, 15, 139

  marriage of, 52, 96, 123, 143

  McNeil Island federal penitentiary, visit to, 151–53

  Mellon, Andrew and, 85, 135, 138

  Mitchell, William and, 225–27, 230

  1922 congressional campaign and, 83–84

  1926 congressional campaign and, 169–70

  1924 presidential election and, 115

  1928 presidential election and, 193–94, 196, 201–2, 204–5, 217–21, 223

  Olmstead case and, 135, 151–53, 232

  personality of, 11, 84, 194

  political activities of (early), 24–27, 44–45, 50–52

  on professional women, 244–45, 279

  Prohibition, beliefs about, 7–8, 52, 113, 120–22, 133–38, 158–60, 170, 184–85, 193–96, 204, 208–9, 211, 212, 217–18, 224, 227–32, 237–40, 254–59, 261, 273, 278

  prostitution cases and, 13

  Remus case and, 92–93, 232

  resignation of, 222–23, 226, 230–32, 237, 243

  Senate subcommittee appearance of, 136–38, 158–60

  Smith, Al and, 217–19

  on women on juries, 194

  Women’s Bar Association, speech to, 70

  youth of, 55

  Williams, John, 98

  Wilson, Clarence True, 268, 269

  Wilson, Woodrow, 26, 27, 32, 45

  Winter, Mrs. Thomas, 215

  Wiretapping, 117–19, 125–26, 128, 135, 148–51, 153–56, 181, 189, 195, 198, 203, 263, 272

  Women’s Advisory Council to the Republican National Committee, 88–89, 101

  Women’s Bar Association, 70

  Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), 9, 14, 20, 22, 40, 46–48, 52, 57, 63, 99, 102, 145–47, 171–73, 181, 193, 197, 211, 233–35, 239, 247, 264, 265, 271, 278

  Women’s Joint Congressional Committee (WJCC), 48, 50

  Women’s Legislative Council of California, 14, 15, 43, 47, 70

  Women’s National Committee on Law Enforcement, 180–81, 199, 247

  Women’s National Republican Club (WNRC), 49–50, 69, 80, 82, 87–88, 101–3, 104–5, 123, 144, 145, 180–81, 192, 214, 215, 247, 262

 

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