Polish operation of
Politburo (Soviet) and
rationale for
Soviet Poles and
Stalin, Joseph and
torture and
troikas and
Ukraine and
Greece
Greeks
Greiser, Arthur
Grossman, Vasily
Gulag
See also Special settlements
Habrowski, Mieczysław
Habsburg monarchy
Halder, Franz
Hanke, Karl
Hecht, Thomas
Hegel, Georg Wihelm Friedrich
Herriot, Édouard
Heydrich, Reinhard
death factories and
Final Solution and
Minsk, Belarus and
Hilberg, Raul
Himmler, Heinrich
Auschwitz and
death factories and
Final Solution and
partisan warfare and
Warsaw Ghetto and
History
as class struggle
of Holocaust
Marx, Karl and
Marxism and
rewriting of
Soviet Union and
Stalin, Joseph and
Hitler, Adolf
agricultural policy of
anti-Semitism of
assassination attempts on
Belarus and
class terror and
communism and
death of
economic policies of
Final Solution and
Garden of Eden and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
Jews, murder of and
Lenin, Vladimir and
National Socialism and
Nazi terror of 1936-1938 and
partisan warfare and
peasant question and
Poland and
purges of
racism of
Reichstag fire (1933) and
rise to power of
Soviet prisoners of war and
Soviet Union, destruction of and
Soviet-German relations and
Stalin, Joseph alliance with
Stalin, Joseph and
Stalin, Joseph, betrayal of by
Höfle, Hermann
Holocaust
anti-Semitism and
Auschwitz and
Belarus and
communism and
death factories and
gassing and
German Jews and
history of
Hitler, Adolf and
Israel and
Jews and
non-Jews and
Soviet history and
Stalin, Joseph and
Ukraine and
See also Final Solution; Jews
Homage to Catalonia (Orwell)
Home Army (Poland)
Hoover, Herbert
Höss, Rudolf
Hughes, John
Hungarians
Hungary
Hunger Plan
IG Farben
Industrialization
Innitzer, Theodor
Internationalism
Israel
Holocaust and
Italy
Czechoslovakia, annexation of and
fascism in
First World War and
Jewish deportation from
Jahntz, Eva
Jakubowicz, Dobiesław
Janion, Marion
Japan
espionage missions of
German alliance with
German rapprochement with
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
Polish cooperation with
Second World War and
Siberia and
Soviet famines and
Soviet neutrality pact with
Soviet Union, encirclement of and
Ukraine and
Jeckeln, Friedrich
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
Jewish Combat Organization
Jewish community organizations
Jewish Military Union
Jews
Austrian
in Belarus
Britain and
capitalism and
communism and
Einsatzgruppen and
Final Solution and
German
Great Britain and
Holocaust and
Latvian
Lithuanian
Lublin plan for
Madagascar plan and
National Socialism and
NKVD and
Nuremberg laws of 1935 and
Poland, German invasion of and
Polish
Soviet
Soviet famines and
Soviet Union and
Stalin, Joseph and
United States and
See also Final Solution; Holocaust
Jones, Gareth
Judenrat
Juriewicz, Janina
Juriewicz, Maria
Kagan, Dobcia
Kaganovich, Lazar
Kamenev, Lev
Kamianets-Podilskyi
Kaminskii, Bronislav
Kanał, Izrael
Karpai, Sofia
Karski, Jan
Katyn massacre (1940)
Kaunas, Lithuania
Kazakhstan
collectivization and
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
Poland, Soviet occupation of and
Soviet famines and
Kaziniets, Isaei
Kennan, George
Kharkiv, Ukraine
Khartsyzsk, Ukraine
Khrushchev, Nikita
Kiev, Ukraine
Kim Il-Sung
Kirov, Sergei
Kołakowski, Leszek
Koch, Erich
Koestler, Arthur
Korczak, Janusz
Korean War
Kosior, Stanisław
Kostrovitskaia, Vera
Koszewicz, Zeferyna
Kozelsk prisoner of war camp
Krause, Franciszek
Kravchenko, Viktor
Kravets, Lev
Kristallnacht
Krzepicki, Adam
Kube, Wilhelm
Kulaks. See Soviet peasants
Kuperhand, Saul
Kurapaty Forest, Belarus
Kurzmann, Martha
Kyrgyzstan
Łabędź, Maksymilian
Landau, Ludwik
Lange, Herbert
Lapidus, Israel
Large Action (1942)
Latvia
ethnic cleansing of
Final Solution in
German mass murder of Jews in
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
Jews, murder of in
Soviet occupation and annexation of
Latvian Jews
Lejkin, Jakub
Lemkin, Rafał
Lenin, Vladimir
communism and
compromise policy of 1920s and
death of
Hitler, Adolf vs.
Marxism and
nationalism and
Poland and
Soviet peasants and
Leningrad, Soviet Union
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
siege (1941-1944) of
Leninism
Leplevskii, Izrail
Levi, Primo
Levinson, Hanna
Lichtenberg concentration camp
Life and Fate (Grossman)
Lipski, Feliks
Lithuania
ethnic cleansing of
Final Solution and
German mass murder of Jews in
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Jews, exe
cution of in
Jews, murder of in
Soviet occupation and annexation of
Lithuanian Jews
Litvinov, Maxim
Łódź, Poland
Low Countries
See also Belgium; Luxembourg; Netherlands
Łowińska, Maria
Lublin, Poland
Lurie, Wanda
Luxembourg
Lysenko, Yurii
Machine Tractor Stations
Madagascar
Mahileu, Belarus
Majdanek
Makowski, Jerzy
Makowski, Stanisław
Manchester Guardian
Manchukuo
Manchuria
Mao Zedong
Margolius, Rudolf
Marshall Plan
Marx, Karl
history and
Marxism
Matsuoka, Yōsuke
Mauthausen concentration camp
Mazowiecka, Rawa
Mein Kampf (My Struggle) (Hitler)
Meir, Golda
Meyer, Konrad
MGB. See Ministry of State Security
Mickiewicz, Adam
Miete, August
Mikhoels, Solomon
Mikołajczyk, Stanisław
Miłosz, Czesław
Minc, Hilary
Ministry of State Security (MGB)
Minsk, Belarus
Modernization
Moldova
Molotov, Viacheslav
Molotov-Ribbentrop line
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939)
Moscow, Soviet Union
See also Belarus
Moscow show trials (1936-1937)
Moszyńska, Jadwiga
Muggeridge, Malcolm
Munich Pact (1938)
Mussolini, Benito
Muszyński, Marian
Napoleon
Napoleonic Wars
National Armed Forces
National Socialism
anti-Semitism and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Hitler, Adolf and
ideology of
Jews, elimination of and
Soviet Union, destruction of and
Stalinism and
Zionism and
National Socialists
anti-Semitism and
casualties of
Communism and
German concentration camps and
Hitler, Adolf and
peasant question and
racism and
Soviet policy and
Stalinism and
Wehrmacht and
National Socialist German Workers Party
Nationalism
Belarusian
peasant question and
Ukrainian
NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Nazi terror of 1936-1938
Nebe, Artur
Netherlands
New York Times
Night of the Long Knives
Nikolaev, Leonid
NKVD (Soviet secret police)
Great Terror of 1937-1938 and
Jews and
Poland, Soviet occupation of and
Non-Jews
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Norway
Norwid, Cyprian
Nuclear weapons
Nuremberg laws of 1935
October Revolution (1917). See Bolshevik Revolution (1917)
Odessa, Ukraine
OGPU (Soviet state police)
collectivization and
kulaks, liquidation of and
Soviet famines and
“On Anti-Soviet Elements,”
“On the Fascist-Insurgent, Sabotage, Defeatist, and Terrorist Activity of the Polish Intelligence Service in USSR,”
“On the Operations to Repress Former Kulaks, Criminals, and Other Anti-Soviet Elements,”
Operation Bagration
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Cottbus
Operation East
Operation Easter Bunny
Operation Gypsy Baron
Operation Harvest Festival
Operation Hermann
Operation Hornung
Operation Marksman
Operation Priboi
Operation Reinhard
Operation Spring
Operation Swamp Fever
Operation Tannenberg
Operation Tempest
Operation Typhoon
Operation Vistula
Operation West
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Origins of Totalitarianism (Arendt)
Orphanages, orphans
Orthodox Church
Orwell, George
Ostashkov prisoner of war camp
Ottoman Empire
Palestine
Palmiry Forest
Panasenko, Yosyp
Partisan warfare
Paszkiewicz, Eleanora
Pearl Harbor
Peasants. See Soviet peasants
People’s Army
People’s Republic of Mongolia
Piłsudski, Józef
Piwiński, Ludwik
Poalei-Zion Right
Poland
anti-Semitism in
border issues in
collectivization and
communism and
espionage and
ethnic cleansing in
Final Solution and See also Polish Jews
First World War and
General Government in
German control of
German invasion of
German nonaggression declaration with
German occupation of
German-Soviet occupation of
Great Britain and
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
ideology of
independence of
intelligentsia of
Japanese cooperation with
Jewish resistance in
liberation of
Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920 and
Russian Revolution (1917) and
Soviet famines and
Soviet invasion of
Soviet liberation of
Soviet nonagression pact with
Soviet occupation of
Soviet Union, encirclement of and
Soviet Union, German invasion of and
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943) in
Warsaw Uprising of August 1944 in
Poles
in Belarus
collectivization and
deportation of
execution of
First World War and
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
murder of
Soviet famines and
Ukraine famine of 1933 and
Polish Jews
in Belarus
death factories and
gassing of
ghettos and
Lublin plan for
Madagascar plan and
murder of
Poland, German invasion of and
resistance of
Polish Military Organization
Polish Worker’s Party
Polish-Bolshevik War
Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Politburo (Soviet)
Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and
kulaks, liquidation of and
Soviet famines and
Soviet peasants and
Popular Front
Potsdam conference
Pravda
Prisoners of war
ethnic cleansing and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Poland, German invasion of and
Polish
Soviet
Warsaw Uprising of August 1944 and
Pronicheva, Dina
Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia
Racism
H
itler, Adolf and
National Socialism and
Radical Party (France)
Raikhman, Lev
Rajchman, Chil
Rájk, Lászlo
Rapallo, Treaty of
Ravensbrück concentration camp
Red Army
Auschwitz, liberation of by
bloodlands and
civil wars and
German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and
Poland, German invasion of and
Poland, invasion of and
Poland, occupation of and
Polish-Bolshevik War and
Soviet famines and
Red Cross
The Red Star
Reichsgau Wartheland
Reichstag (German parliament)
Reichstag fire (1933)
Reikhman, Leonid
Reinefarth, Heinz
Religion
Requiem (Akhmatova)
Ribbentrop, Joachim von
Riga, Latvia
Ringelblum, Emanuel
Riumin, Mikhail
Robinson Crusoe (Defoe)
Rodal, Leon
Röhm, Ernst
Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholics
Romania
Romanians
RONA. See Russian Popular Army of Liberation
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Rosenberg, Alfred
Rufeisen, Oswald
Russian Empire
crumbling of
First World War and
Russian General Military Union
Russian Popular Army of Liberation (RONA)
Russian Revolution (1917). See Bolshevik Revolution (1917)
Russians
murder of
Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905
Ruthenia
Słowacki, Juliusz
SA
Sachsenhausen concentration camp
Sammern-Frankenegg, Ferdinand von
Satan
Savhira, Petro
Savicheva, Tania
Scandinavia
Schön, Waldemar
Schuschnigg, Kurt von
Schwede-Coburg, Franz
SD (Sicherheitsdienst)
Second Book (Hitler)
Second World War
Britain and
casualties of
concentration camps, liberation of and
Germany, Soviet defeat of in
Japan and
Poland, German-Soviet invasion of
prisoners of war in
United States and
Warsaw, Poland and
See also German-Soviet war (1941-1945)
Sedentarization
Sen, Amartya
Serbia
Servants of the Victory of Poland
Sèvres, Treaty of
Shcherbakov, Aleksandr
Sheng Shicai
Short Course (Stalin)
Shostakovich, Dmitrii
Show trials (1936-1937)
Shulinskyi, Ivan
Siberia
Sicherheitsdienst (SD). See SD (Sicherheitsdienst)
Sikorski, Władysław
Silesia
Six-Day War (1967)
Škirpa, Kazys
Slánsky, Rudolf
Slavs
See also Belarusians; Poles; Russians; Ukrainians
Slovakia
Slovaks
Slutsk, Belarus
Smolar, Hersh
Sobibór
Bloodlands Page 66