5. IranWire. “View from Iran: The Green Movement,” June 23, 2015, http://en.iranwire.com/features/6576/; see also an interview with Hossein Ghazian, one of the pollsters: IranWire, “‘The Walls Have Ears’: Finding Out What the Iranian Public Really Thinks,” June 22, 2015, http://en.iranwire.com/features/6577/.
Select Bibliography
Abrahamian, Ervand. Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
______. Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
______. Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.
______. “The Causes of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 10 (August 1979): 381–414.
______. “The Crowd in Iranian Politics 1905–1953.” Past and Present (December 1968): 184–210.
Al-Tabari, Mohammad ibn Jarir. The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen (vol. 5 of the History of al-Tabari) C. E. Bosworth, ed. and trans. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.
Alavi, Nasrin. We Are Iran: The Persian Blogs. London: Portobello Books, 2005.
Algar, Hamid. “Shi‘ism and Iran in the Eighteenth Century.” Studies in Eighteenth-Century Islamic History, Thomas Naff and Roger Owen, eds. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.
Amanat, Abbas. Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896. London: I. B. Tauris, 1997.
Aminrazavi, Mehdi. The Wine of Wisdom: The Life, Poetry and Philosophy of Omar Khayyam. Oxford: Oneworld, 2005.
Ansari, Ali. Confronting Iran: The Failure of American Foreign Policy and the Next Great Crisis in the Middle East. London: Hurst Books, 2006.
______. “Persia in the Western Imagination.” Anglo-Iranian Relations Since 1800, Vanessa Martin, ed. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2005.
______. A History of Modern Iran Since 1921: The Pahlavis and After. London: Longman, 2003.
______. Iran, Islam and Democracy: The Politics of Managing Change. London: Chatham House, 2000.
Arberry, A. J., ed. and trans. Classical Persian Literature. Abingdon: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004; 1st ed., 1958.
______. Fifty Poems of Hafiz. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1947.
______. The Ruba‘iyat of Omar Khayyam: Edited from a Newly Discovered Manuscript Dated 658 (1259–60) in the Possession of A. Chester Beatty Esq. London: Emery Walker Ltd., 1949.
Arjomand, Said Amir. The Turban for the Crown: Islamic Revolution in Iran. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Astarabadi, Mirza Mohammad Mahdi. Jahangusha-ye Naderi, translated into French by Sir William Jones as the Histoire de Nader Chah. London: 1770; original Persian text ed. Abdollah Anvar, Tehran: 1377 (1998).
Atabaki, Touraj, Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
______. Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and Autonomy in Twentieth-Century Iran. London: British Academic Press, 1993.
Attar, Farid al-Din. The Conference of the Birds, Afkham Darbandi and Dick Davis, eds. and trans. London: Penguin Classics, 1984.
Avery, Peter. The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz. London: Archetype, 2007.
Axworthy, Michael. “Diplomatic Relations Between Iran and the UK in the Early Reform Period, 1997–2000.” Iran’s Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad, Anoush Ehteshami and Mahjoob Zweiri, eds. London: Ithaca Press, 2008.
______. “The Army of Nader Shah.” Iranian Studies (December 2007).
______. “Basile Vatatzes and His History of Nader Shah.” Oriente Moderno 2 (2006): 331–343.
______. The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
Azari, Farah. “Sexuality and Women’s Oppression in Iran.” Women of Iran: The Conflict with Fundamentalist Islam. London: Ithaca Press, 1983.
Babayan, Kathryn. Mystics, Monarchs and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran. Cambridge: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies, 2002.
Bakhash, Shaul. The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution. London: I. B. Tauris, 1985.
Bausani, Alessandro. Religion in Iran: From Zoroaster to Bahu’u’llah. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 2000.
______. The Persians. London: Book Club Associates, 1975.
Bayat, Mangol. Iran’s First Revolution: Shi‘ism and the Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1909. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
______. Mysticism and Dissent: Socioreligious Thought in Qajar Iran. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1982.
Bayly, C. A. Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World 1780–1830. London: Longman, 1989.
Beck, Lois. “Women Among Qashqai Nomadic Pastoralists in Iran.” Women in the Muslim World, Lois Beck and Nikki Beck Keddie, eds. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Berquist, Jon L. Judaism in Persia’s Shadow: A Social and Historical Approach. Minneapolis, MN: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 1995.
Bill, James A. The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations. London and New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.
Bill, James A., and John Alden Williams. Roman Catholics and Shi‘i Muslims: Prayer, Passion, and Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
Bly, Robert, with Leonard Lewisohn. The Winged Energy of Delight: Selected Translations. London: HarperCollins, 2004.
Bouhdiba, Abdelwahab. Sexuality in Islam. London: Routledge, 1985.
Boyce, Mary. Zoroastrianism: A Shadowy but Powerful Presence in the Judaeo-Christian World. London: Dr. William’s Trust, 1987.
______. Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.
______. A History of Zoroastrianism, Volume One: The Early Period. Leiden: Brill, 1975.
Boyle, John Andrew, ed. and trans. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. London: Cambridge University Press, 1968.
______. The History of the World-Conqueror (Juvayni). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958.
Briant, Pierre. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2002.
Brosius, Maria. Women in Ancient Persia, 559–331 BC. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
Browne, Edward Granville. A Literary History of Persia: Volume II, From Firdawsi to Sa‘di. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
Bruinessen, Martin van. “A Kurdish Warlord on the Turkish-Persian Frontier in the Early Twentieth Century: Ismail Aqa Simko.” Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers, Touraj Atabaki, ed. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
Buchta, Wilfried. Who Rules Iran? The Structure of Power in the Islamic Republic. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000.
Calmard, J. “Popular Literature Under the Safavids.” Society and Culture in the Early Modern Middle East: Studies on Iran in the Safavid Period, A. J. Newman, ed. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
The Cambridge History of Iran (7 vols). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961–1991.
Chittick, William C., and Peter Lamborn Wilson, eds. and trans. Fakhruddin Iraqi: Divine Flashes. London: Paulist Press, 1982.
Christensen, A. L’Iran sous les Sassanides. Copenhagen: 1944.
Clinton, Jerome W. “A Comparison of Nizami’s Layli and Majnun and Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.” The Poetry of Nizami Ganjavi: Knowledge, Love and Rhetoric, K. Talattof and J. Clinton eds. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.
______. The Tragedy of Sohrab and Rostam. University of Washington Press (Rev. ed.), 1996.
Cole, Juan R. I. Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi‘ite Islam. London: I. B. Tauris, 2002.
Colledge, Malcolm A. R. The Parthians. London: 1967.
Corbin, Henry. Spiritual Body and Celestial Earth: From Mazdean Iran to Shi‘ite Iran, Na
ncy Pearson, trans. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.
______. En Islam Iranien: Aspects Spirituels et Philosophiques, 4 vols. Paris: Gallimard, 1971.
Crone, Patricia. “Zoroastrian Communism.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 36 (July 1994): 447–462.
Cronin, Stephanie. “Britain, the Iranian Military and the Rise of Reza Khan.” Anglo-Iranian Relations Since 1800, V. Martin, ed. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2005.
______. “Paradoxes of Military Modernisation.” The Making of Modern Iran: State and Society Under Riza Shah, 1921–1941. S. Cronin, ed. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
Curtis, J. E., and Nigel Tallis, eds. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. London: I. B. Tauris, 2005.
Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh, and Sarah Stewart, eds. Birth of the Persian Empire (The Idea of Iran, vol. 1. London: 2005.
______. The Age of the Parthians (The Idea of Iran, vol. 2). London: 2007.
Curzon, Lord G. N. Persia and the Persian Question. London: Cass, 1966.
Daryaee, Touraj. Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007.
______. Sahrestaniha-i Eransahr: A Middle Persian Text on Late Antique Geography, Epic, and History. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2002.
Ehteshami, Anoush. After Khomeini: The Iranian Second Republic. London: Routledge, 1994.
Encyclopedia Iranica, Ehsan Yarshater, ed. New York: Routledge, 1982–.
Fasa’i, Hasan-e. History of Persia Under Qajar Rule, Heribert Busse, trans. New York: Columbia University Press, 1972.
Fischer, Michael M. J. Mute Dreams, Blind Owls and Dispersed Knowledge: Persian Poesis in the Transnational Circuitry. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press, 2004.
Floor, Willem. Love and Marriage in Iran: A Social History of Sexual Relations in Iran. Washington, DC: 2007 (forthcoming).
______. Dastur al-Moluk: A Safavid State Manual. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2006.
______. “Dutch Trade in Afsharid Persia” Studia Iranica, Tome 34, fascicule 1, 2005, 43–93.
______. The History of Theater in Iran. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers, 2005.
______. Safavid Government Institutions. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2001.
______. The Economy of Safavid Persia. Wiesbaden, Germany: 2000.
______. The Afghan Occupation of Safavid Persia, 1721–1729. Paris: Association pour l’avancement des éudes iraniennes, 1998.
______. Labour Unions, Law and Conditions in Iran (1900–1941). Durham, UK: University of Durham, 1985.
______. Industrialization in Iran, 1900–1941. Durham, UK: University of Durham, 1984.
Foltz, Richard C. Spirituality in the Land of the Noble: How Iran Shaped the World’s Religions. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2004.
Foran, J. “The Long Fall of the Safavid Dynasty: Moving Beyond the Standard Views.” The International Journal of Middle East Studies, no. 24 (1992): 281–304.
Fragner, Bert G. Die Persophonie: Regionalität, Identität und Sprachkontakt in der Geschichte Asiens. Berlin: Anor, 1999.
Frye, Richard N. The Golden Age of Persia: The Arabs in the East. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1975.
______. The Heritage of Persia. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1962.
______. Iran. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1954.
Garthwaite, Gene. The Persians. Oxford: 2005.
______. Khans and Shahs: A Documentary of the Bakhtiyari in Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Gellner, E. “Tribalism and the State in the Middle East.” Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East, J. Kostiner and P. S. Khoury, eds. London: I. B. Tauris, 1991.
Gelpke, R. Nizami: The Story of Layla and Majnun. Colchester, UK: Bruno Cassirer, 1966.
Ghani, Cyrus. Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power. London: I. B. Tauris, 1998.
Gibbon, Edward, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. London: Printed by A. Strahan for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1802.
Gilbert, Martin. Israel: A History. London: Black Swan, 1999.
Graham, Robert. Iran: The Illusion of Power. London: Croom Helm, 1978.
Harney, Desmond. The Priest and the King: An Eyewitness Account of the Iranian Revolution. London: I. B. Tauris, 1997.
Heaney, Seamus, and Ted Hughes, eds. The School Bag. London: Faber and Faber, 1997.
Herrmann, Georgina. The Iranian Revival. Oxford: Elsevier-Phaidon, 1977.
Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Venture of Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.
Hoffmann, Birgitt, trans. and ed. Persische Geschichte 1694–1835 erlebt, erinnert und erfunden—das Rustam at-Tawarikh in deutscher Bearbeitung. Bamberg, Germany: Aku, 1986.
Issawi, Charles. The Economic History of Iran, 1800–1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.
Ja‘farian, Rasul. “The Immigrant Manuscripts: A Study of the Migration of Shi‘i Works from Arab Regions to Iran in the Early Safavid Era.” Society and Culture in the Early Modern Middle East: Studies on Iran in the Safavid Period, A. J. Newman, ed. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
______. Din va Siyasat dar Dawrah-ye Safavi. Qom: 1991.
Jones, Lindsay, ed. Encyclopedia of Religion, 15-vol. set. New York: MacMillan Reference Books, 2005.
Katouzian, Homa. Iranian History and Politics: The Dialectic of State and Society. London: Routledge, 2007.
______. “Riza Shah’s Legitimacy and Social Base.” The Making of Modern Iran: State and Society Under Riza Shah, 1921–1941, S. Cronin, ed. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
______. Sadeq Hedayat: The Life and Legend of an Iranian Writer. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002.
______. State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis. London: I. B. Tauris, 2000.
Keddie, Nikki R. Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
______. Women in the Middle East: Past and Present. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.
______. “Sayyid Jamal Al-Din Al-Afghani.” Pioneers of Islamic Revival, Ali Rahnema, ed. London/Beirut/Kuala Lumpur: Zed Books, 2005.
______. Qajar Iran and the Rise of Reza Khan 1796–1925. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 1999.
______. “The Iranian Power Structure and Social Change 1800–1969: An Overview.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 2 (January 1971): 3–20.
Kelly, Laurence. Diplomacy and Murder in Tehran: Alexander Griboyedov and Imperial Russia’s Mission to the Shah of Persia. London: I. B. Tauris, 2002.
Kennedy, Hugh. The Court of the Caliphs. London: Phoenix, 2005.
Khaldun, Ibn. The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, Franz Rosenthal, trans. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967.
Khanbaghi, Aptin. The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
Khanlari, P. Natil, ed. Divan-e Hafez. Tehran: 1980.
Kian-Thiebaut, Azadeh. “From Motherhood to Equal Rights Advocates: The Weakening of the Patriarchal Order.” Iranian Studies 38 (March 2005): 45–66.
Krusinski, Fr. Judasz Tadeusz. The History of the Late Revolutions of Persia. London: 1740; New York: Arno Press, 1973.
Lambton, Ann K. S. Landlord and Peasant in Persia: A Study of Land Tenure and Land Revenue Administration. London: I. B. Tauris, 1991.
______. Theory and Practice in Medieval Persian Government. London: Variorum, 1980.
______. “The Tribal Resurgence and the Decline of the Bureaucracy in the Eighteenth Century.” Studies in Eighteenth-Century Islamic History, Thomas Naff and Roger Owen, eds. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.
Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Levy, Habib. Comprehensive History of the Jews of Iran, H. Ebrami, ed. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 1999.
Lewisohn, Leonard, ed. “Attar, Farid Al-Din.” E
ncyclopedia of Religion, 15-vol. set, Lindsay Jones, ed. New York: MacMillan Reference Books, 2005.
Lewisohn, Leonard, and C. Shackle, eds. Attar and the Persian Sufi Tradition: The Art of Spiritual Flight. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
______. The Heritage of Sufism, Volume I: Classical Persian Sufism from Its Origins to Rumi (700–1300). Oxford: Oneworld, 1999.
Limbert, John W. Iran: At War with History. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987.
Lockhart, Laurence. The Fall of the Safavi Dynasty and the Afghan Occupation of Persia. Cambridge: 1958.
______. Nadir Shah: A Critical Study Based Mainly Upon Contemporary Sources. London: Luzac, 1938.
Loeb, Laurence D. Outcaste: Jewish Life in Southern Iran. New York: Routledge, 1977.
Luckenbill, Daniel D. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. London: Histories and Mysteries of Man, 1989.
Luft, Paul. Iran Unter Schah Abbas II (1642–1666), PhD dissertation. Göttingen: 1968.
Makdisi, George. The Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West: With Special Reference to Scholasticism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990.
Malcolm, Sir John. History of Persia: Containing an Account of the Religion, Government, Usages, and Character of the Inhabitants of that Kingdom. London: Murray, 1829.
Manz, Beatrice. The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Martin, Vanessa. Islam and Modernism: The Iranian Revolution of 1906. London: I. B. Tauris, 1989.
Marvi Yazdi, Mohammad Kazem. Alam Ara-ye Naderi, Mohammad Amin Riyahi, ed. Tehran 1374, 3rd ed., 1995.
Matthee, Rudolph P. The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History 1500–1900. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
______. “Education in the Reza Shah Period.” The Making of Modern Iran, S. Cronin, ed. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
______. The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600–1730. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
______. “Unwalled Cities and Restless Nomads: Firearms and Artillery in Safavid Iran.” Safavid Persia: The History and Politics of an Islamic Society, Charles Melville, ed. London: I. B. Tauris, 1996.
Melville, Charles, ed. Safavid Persia: The History and Politics of an Islamic Society. Cambridge: I. B. Tauris, 1993.
A History of Iran Page 39