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God's Jury: The Inquisition and the Making of the Modern World

Page 36

by Cullen Murphy

secular inquisition as tool of repression by, 23–24, 188–90, 233–34

  Goya, Francisco: and Spanish Inquisition, [>]

  Grafton, Anthony, [>]

  Graham, Franklin, [>]

  “Grand Inquisitor, The” (Dostoyevsky), 13–14

  Grately, Edmund: as English spy, [>]

  Gratian: Concordia discordantium canonum, 38–39, [>]

  Great Britain. See also England

  complicity & collusion in torture, 223–24

  surveillance in, 208–11

  Greene, Graham, [>], 17–18

  Holy Office criticizes, 173–76

  Pope Paul VI and, [>]

  The Power and the Glory, 174–76

  Gregory IX (pope): establishes Inquisition (1231), [>], [>]

  Griffin, Bernard (cardinal), [>]

  Guantánamo Bay: U.S. acquires, [>]

  Guantánamo detention facility, 215–23

  censorship at, 218–19

  interrogation & torture at, 215–17, 220–21

  radicalization of detainees at, [>]

  religion at, 219–20

  Sands on, 220–23

  Guevara, Niño de (cardinal): as Grand Inquisitor, [>]

  Gui, Bernard, 44–45, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  instruction manual for inquisitors, 47–48, [>], [>], [>]

  Liber Sententiarum, [>], 249–50

  habeus corpus: Guantánamo evades, 216–17

  Hannity, Sean, [>]

  Häring, Bernard (father), [>]

  CDF interrogates, 179–80

  Harry Potter books, [>]

  inquisition depicted in, 18–19

  Harvey, David: on modernity, [>]

  hatred and intolerance: and inquisition, [>]

  Hayden, Michael V.: on torture, 222–23

  Henry VIII (king), 191–92

  Hentoff, Nat: on censorship, [>]

  heresy: benandanti and, [>]

  canon law and, 38–39

  Cathar thought as, 9–10, 28–29, 30–35, [>]

  defenses against, [>]

  deviance as, [>]

  prevalent in medieval world, 33–34, 36–38

  as treason, [>]

  Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel (father): Inquisition condemns, [>]

  Hinduism: Portuguese Inquisition and, [>]

  Histoire Critique de l’Inquisition d’Espagne (Llorente), [>]

  Historia Inquisitionis (Limborch), [>]

  History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages (Lea), [>], [>]

  Hitchens, Christopher: on waterboarding, [>]

  Hoess, Rudolf, [>]

  Hojeda, Alonzo de, 66–67, [>]

  Holocaust, [>], [>], [>]

  Hoover, J. Edgar: and “Red Scare,” 213–14

  Hordes, Stanley M.: and survival of crypto-Jews, 162–63

  humility, 246–48, [>]

  Humphrey (duke of Gloucester), [>]

  identity cards: in England, [>]

  Ignatieff, Michael: on torture, [>]

  imprimatur: censorship and power of, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Index of Forbidden Books, [>], [>], [>]. See also censorship, Congregation of the Index

  abolished, [>]

  Pope Paul IV establishes, [>], [>]

  Tedeschi on, 123–24

  Index on Censorship, [>]

  information revolution: in medieval world, 41–43

  Innocent III (pope), [>], [>]

  launches Albigensian crusade, [>]

  Innocent IV (pope): authorizes torture, 55–56

  Inquisition. See also Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office

  affected by “mission creep,” 150–54

  in Africa, [>]

  and auto-da-fé ritual, 65–66

  Bethencourt on decline of, 140–41, [>]

  “body count” of, [>]

  and communications revolution, 148–49

  conspiracy theorists and, 20–21

  cultural legacy in Spain, 85–86, 232–33

  Dominicans and, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  in England, [>]

  established in Spanish empire, [>]

  executions by, 28–29, 45–47, 66–68, [>], [>], [>], 131–32, 152–54, [>]

  Franciscans and, 22–23, [>], [>]

  Ginzburg researches, 132–34, [>], [>]

  instruction manuals for, 47–48, 49–51, 82–84, [>], [>]

  Kamen on, 97–100

  Lea as scholar of, 185–86, [>]

  Medieval, 9–10, 22–23, 25–29, 30–31, 33–35, 37–39, 41–59, 61–64, [>], [>], 101–2, [>], [>]

  as metaphor, 7–8, 12–13

  methods & procedures, 22–23, 34–35, 82–84, 131–32

  modern scholarship and, 19–21, [>], 185–88, 230–31

  nature of, [>], 19–20, [>]

  Netanyahu on, 96–97, [>]

  operates in Spain under government control, [>], 79–81, 84–85

  organization of, 3–4, 11–12

  Peters on, 12–13

  Pope Gregory IX establishes (1231), [>], [>]

  Pope John Paul II apologizes for, [>], 231–32

  and portability of power, [>]

  in Portugal & empire, [>], 150–51

  in Portuguese India, [>], 165–66

  psychological effects of, [>]

  and “purity of blood,” [>], 97–98, [>]

  purpose of, 8–9, 251–52

  record-keeping by, 42–43, [>], 58–59, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], 151–52, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], 228–29

  Roman, 11–12, [>], 104–13, 117–26, 127–42

  secular inquisition built on, [>], [>]

  Spanish, 10–11, [>], 65–70, 75–76, 78–85, 88–92, 95–99, 101–2, [>], [>]

  as stepping-stone to papacy, [>]

  training & professionalism in, 43–44

  use of torture, [>], 55–56, [>], [>], 86–94, [>], [>], [>]

  inquisition (secular): built on Church’s Inquisition, [>], [>]

  in dystopian literature, [>]

  in Harry Potter books, 18–19

  Lord Burghley on, [>]

  and moral certainty, 22–23, [>], [>], 244–49

  in national security, [>], 190–97

  practical requirements for, 21–23, 189–90, 233–34

  psychological motivations behind, 21–22

  and record-keeping, 199–201

  as tool of government repression, 23–24, 188–90, 233–34

  in U.S., [>]

  in war on terror, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Inside the Vatican (Reese), [>]

  intelligence operations: under Queen Elizabeth I, [>], 192–93, 194–95

  International Business Machines (IBM): assists Third Reich, [>]

  Internet: government control of, [>], [>], 239–41

  surveillance of, [>]

  internment: of Japanese Americans, [>]

  interrogation techniques, 49–53, [>], 195–96, 221–22

  iPhone, 231–32

  Iran: controls Internet, [>]

  surveillance in, [>]

  Iraq War: evangelical religion in, 32–33, 244–45

  Israel, [>]

  Italy: anticlericalism in, [>]

  Jackson, Robert H., [>]

  Japanese Americans: interned, [>]

  Jews. See also anti-Semitism

  “blood libel” against, [>], [>]

  and crypto-Jews, [>], 152–53, 161–63

  expelled from England & France, 73–74

  expelled from Spain, 73–75, [>], [>], [>], [>], 232–33

  forced conversion of, [>]

  Martínez preaches against, 78–79

  Pope Paul IV persecutes, [>]

  in Portuguese India, [>]

  Roman Inquisition and, [>]

  Spanish Inquisition prosecutes conversos, 9–11, [>], 68–69, 94–96, 98–99, [>], [>], [>], 152–53

  Joan of Arc: execution of, [>], [>]

  John Paul II [>], [>], [>], [>]

  apologizes for Inquisition, [>], 231
–32

  opens Vatican’s secret archives, 14–15, [>], [>]

  John XXIII convenes Second Vatican Council, [>]

  Johnson, Elizabeth Quest for the Living God, [>]

  Johnson, Samuel, [>]

  Kamen, Henry, [>]

  on Inquisition, 97–100

  on Muslims in Spain, [>]

  on police systems, 100–101

  Kertzer, David: The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, 141–42, [>]

  Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, The (Kertzer), 141–42, [>]

  Kinsley, Michael, [>]

  Knights Templar, [>]

  Philip IV suppresses, 63–64, 107–8

  Koestler, Arthur: Darkness at Noon, [>], [>]

  Kolvenbach, Peter Hans as Jesuit Superior General, [>]

  Küng, Hans, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  CDF rescinds his authority to teach, [>], 182–83

  Ratzinger and, [>]

  Languedoc: nationalism & secessionism in, 29–30

  Lateran Council (1215), [>]

  Le Carré, John: The Looking Glass War, [>]

  Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel: Montaillou, [>], 59–61, [>], [>]

  Lea, Charles Henry: builds library, 184–86

  Disraeli on, [>]

  History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages, [>], [>]

  as scholar of the Inquisition, 185–86, [>]

  on Torquemada, [>]

  on torture, [>]

  Lefebvre, Marcel [>]

  Leo XIII as modern pope, 168–69

  partly opens Vatican’s secret archives, [>], [>]

  promulgates Apostolicae Curae, [>]

  Letter on Toleration (Locke), [>]

  Lewis, C. S., [>]

  Liber Sententiarum (Gui), [>], 249–50

  libraries: censored in U.S., [>]

  Limborch, Philipp van, [>]

  Historia Inquisitionis, [>]

  literature, dystopian: inquisition in, [>]

  Lives of Others, The [>]

  Llorente, Juan Antonio: Histoire Critique de l’Inquisition d’Espagne, [>]

  Locke, John: Letter on Toleration, [>]

  on tolerance, [>], 249–50

  London: Olympics in (2012), [>]

  terrorist bombings in (2005), [>]

  Looking Glass War, The (Le Carré), [>]

  Luther, Martin, 114–15

  Magdalene College (Cambridge), 190–91

  Malleus Maleficarum: as anti-witchcraft manual, 134–35

  Man for All Seasons, A, [>]

  Manutius, Aldus, [>]

  Martínez, Ferrand: preaches against Jews, 78–79

  Mary I 191–92, [>]

  Master of the Sacred Palace: as censor, 117–18, [>]

  McCain, John: torture of, 90–91

  McCarthy, Joseph and “Red Scare,” 213–14

  Medieval Inquisition, 9–10, 22–23, 25–29, 30–31, 33–35, 37–39, 41–59, 61–64, [>], [>], 101–2, [>], [>]

  Lea researches, [>]

  medieval world: information revolution in, 41–43

  nature of, 35–37

  prevalence of heresy in, 33–34, 36–38

  Menand, Louis, [>]

  Merry del Val, Rafael [>]

  Mexico: Inquisition in, 150–53, 159–60

  U.S. influence in, 159–60

  war of independence, [>]

  Miller, Arthur: The Crucible, [>]

  “Minority Report, The” (Dick), [>]

  “mission creep”: Inquisition affected by, 150–54

  Mocenigo, Filippo Roman Inquisition prosecutes, 111–12

  Modernism, [>]

  Catholic Church condemns, 170–71

  Holy Office fights against, [>], [>]

  Pope Pius X condemns, [>]

  modernity: Harvey on, [>]

  religious warfare and, 31–33

  Mohammed, Binyam: U.S. tortures, 223–24

  Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh, [>]

  U.S. tortures, [>], 92–93

  Montaillou (Le Roy Ladurie), [>], 59–61, [>], [>]

  Montaillou Catharism in, 57–58

  Fournier interrogates population of, 58–59, 61–63, [>], [>], [>]

  Montfort, Simon de, [>]

  Montini, Giovanni Battista. See Paul VI

  Montségur: as Cathar stronghold, [>]

  massacre (1244), 28–29, [>], [>]

  Moore, R. I.: The Formation of a Persecuting Society, [>]

  moral certainty: Berlin on, 248–49

  and evangelical religion, 244–45

  secular inquisition and, 22–23, [>], 244–49

  and tolerance, 246–51

  U.S. Constitution and, [>]

  in war on terror, 245–46

  More, Thomas, [>]

  Morelos, José María Inquisition condemns, [>]

  Morozov, Evgeny: The Net Delusion, [>]

  Morris, William, [>]

  Mortara, Edgardo: kidnapping of, 141–42, [>], [>]

  Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, [>]

  Mueller, Robert: on war on terror, [>]

  Murray, John Courtney, [>]

  Muslims in Spain, 70–72, [>], [>]

  Inquisition prosecutes converts, [>], 68–69

  Kamen on, [>]

  tolerance of Jews & Christians, [>]

  Muslims in U.S.: attacks on, 242–43

  Myers, Adrian, 218–19

  Name of the Rose, The (Eco), [>], [>]

  Napoleon [>]

  confiscates Vatican’s archives, [>], [>]

  secret police under, [>]

  national security: bureaucracy in, 234–35

  and civil liberties, 210–11, [>]

  and data collection, 208–15

  and preemptive action, 212–13

  and secrecy, 234–35

  secret police and, 197–99, [>]

  secular inquisition in, [>], 190–97

  surveillance and, 209–11

  Nazi archives. See also Third Reich

  at Berlin Document Center, [>], 203–4, 207–8

  at U.S. National Archives, 201–2

  Net Delusion, The (Morozov), [>]

  Netanyahu, Benjamin, [>]

  Netanyahu, Benzion: on Inquisition, 96–97, [>]

  The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain, 95–96

  Neulander, Judith'S.: and survival of crypto-Jews, 162–63

  New Mexico: church-state conflict in, 156–57

  Inquisition attacks government officials of, [>]

  Inquisition in, 145–46, [>], 155–59

  Pueblo Revolt in (1680), 144–45, [>]

  Scholes on Inquisition in, [>], [>], [>]

  Spanish settlement of, 154–55

  survival of crypto-Jews in, 152–53, 161–63

  Nietzsche, Friedrich: The Will to Power, [>]

  Nijmegen Declaration (1968), [>]

  1984 (Orwell), 120–21, [>], [>]

  Nixon, Richard, [>]

  Obama, Barack: on separation of church and state, [>], 243–44

  O’Connor, John [>]

  Olympics: in London (2012), [>]

  Oñate, Juan de, [>]

  Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain, The (Netanyahu), 95–96

  Orthodox Church (Russia): close ties to secret police, [>]

  Orwell, George: 1984, 120–21, [>], [>]

  Ottaviani, Alfredo [>]

  Palin, Sarah: and evangelical religion, [>]

  Palmer, A. Mitchell: preemptive raids by, [>]

  Panetta, Leon: and torture, 222–23

  Papal Index. See censorship, Index of Forbidden Books

  papal infallibility: First Vatican Council and, 169–70

  Papal States, [>], [>], [>]

  end of, [>], 141–42, 167–68

  Pastor, Ludwig von, [>]

  Patai, Raphael: and survival of crypto-Jews, [>], [>]

  Paul approves censorship, [>]

  Paul III [>]

  establishes Roman Inquisition, [>]

  Paul IV [>]

  censors art, [>]

  estalishes
Index of Forbidden Books, [>], [>]

  persecutes Jews, [>]

  and Portuguese Inquisition, [>]

  promotes Roman Inquisition, 105–6, [>]

  Ranke on, 105–6

  Paul V and Roman Inquisition, 106–7

  Paul VI and Graham Greene, [>]

  and Second Vatican Council, [>]

  pedophilia scandals: Vatican’s archives and, [>]

  Pentacostalism: crypto-Jews and, 161–62

  Peters, Edward: on Inquisition, 12–13

  on torture, [>]

  Petrarch, [>]

  Phenomenon of Man, The (Teilhard de Chardin)

 

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