Though it was posited: “Expert Fears Violence in U.S. Is Going to Get Worse,” New York Times, March 13, 1970, 1.
“I was in hope of finding a better world”: “Metesky recalls years as bomber,” Anniston Star, December 18, 1974, 2F (AP).
“I expected to go before I was 57”: Ibid.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
Alleman, Richard. New York: The Movie Lover’s Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie New York. Harper & Row, 2005.
Allitt, Patrick. Religion in America Since 1945: A History. Columbia University Press, 2005.
Astor, Gerald. The New York Cops: An Informal History. Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1971.
Belle, John, and Maxine R. Leighton. Grand Central: Gateway to a Million Lives. W. W. & Norton, 2000.
Brussel, James A., M.D. Casebook of a Crime Psychiatrist. Bernard Geis Associates, 1968.
Casanova, Ron. Each One Teach One: Up and Out of Poverty, Memoirs of a Street Activist. Curbstone Press, 1996.
Concannon, Diana, Bruce Fain, and Diane Fain. Kidnapping, An Investigator’s Guide to Profiling. Academic Press, 2008.
Considine, Bob. It’s All News to Me: A Reporter’s Deposition. Meredith Press, 1967.
Dante. Inferno. Canto iii. l.9. Cary, trans.
Dent Candee, Marjorie, ed. Current Biography Yearbook 1956. H. W. Wilson, 1956.
Douglas, John, and Mark Olshaker. Unabomber: On the Trail of America’s Most-Wanted Serial Killer. Pocket Books, 1996.
Doyle, A. Conan. The Sign of Four. Spencer Blackett, 1890.
Esposito, Richard, and Ted Gerstein. Bomb Squad: A Year Inside the Nation’s Most Exclusive Police Unit. Hyperion, 2007.
Ewing, Charles Patrick, and Joseph T. McCann. Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology. Oxford University Press, 2006.
Federal Writers Project. New York: A Guide to the Empire State. US History Publishers, 1989.
Fodor’s New York City 2010. Random House 2009.
Foster, Don. Author Unknown. Henry Holt and Company, 2000.
Gage, Beverly. The Day Wall Street Exploded: A Story of America in its First Age of Terror. Oxford University Press, 2009.
Hammond-Darling, Linda, and Thomas J. Kniesner. The Law and Economics of Worker’s Compensation. Institute for Civil Justice (U.S.) Rand Corporation, 1980.
Harmsen, Debbie, ed. Fodor’s New England. Random House, 2008.
Hearst, William Randolph, Jr. The Hearsts: Father and Son. Roberts Rinehart Publishers, 1991.
Hood, Jack B., Benjamin A. Hardy, and Harold S. Lewis. Workers Compensation and Employee Protection Laws in a Nutshell. Thomson/ West, 2005.
Hurd, Henry M., William F. Drewry, Richard Dewey, Charles W. Pilgrim, G. Adler Blumer, and T. J. W. Burgess. The Institutional Care of the Insane in the United States and Canada, vol. 3. Johns Hopkins Press, 1916.
Kocsis, Richard N., PhD, and George B. Palermo. Criminal Profiling Principles and Practice. Humana Press, 2006.
Kops, Deborah. Racial Profiling: Open for Debate. Marshall Cavendish, 2006.
Kretschmer, Ernest. Physique and Character. University of Michigan, 1925; reprinted by Read Books, 2008.
Morrone, Francis. An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn. Gibbs Smith, 2001.
Michaud, Stephen G. Beyond Cruel. Macmillan, 2007.
Miller, Nathan. FDR: An Intimate History. Doubleday, 1983.
Millman, Chad. The Detonators: The Secret Plot to Destroy America and an Epic Hunt for Justice. Little, Brown, 2006.
Newburn, Tim. Handbook of Criminal Investigation. Willan Publishing, 2007.
Otto, John E., and Stephen Band. Into the Minds of Madmen: How the FBI’s Behavioral Science Unit Revolutionized Crime Investigation. Prometheus Books, 2004.
Peraino, Judith A. Listening to the Sirens: Musical Technologies of Queer Identity from Homer to Hedwig. University of California Press, 2006.
Ploscowe, Morris. Manual for Prosecuting Attorneys. Practising Law Institute, 1956.
Raskin, Jonah. For the Hell of it: The Life and Times of Abbie Hoffman. University of California Press, 1998.
Rider, Fremont. Rider’s New York City: A Guide-Book for Travelers. Henry Holt & Company, 1916.
Safire, William. No Uncertain Terms: More Writing from the Popular “On Language” Column in the New York Times Magazine. Simon and Schuster, 2003.
———. Words of Wisdom: More Good Advice. Simon and Schuster, 1990.
Schmidt, Regin. Red Scare: FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States. Museum Tusculanum Press, 2000.
Toomey, Jeane. Assignment Homicide: Behind the Headlines. Sunstone Press, 2006.
Turvey, Brent E. Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis. Elsevier, 2008.
U.S. Presidential Inaugural Addresses. Kessinger Publishing, 2004.
Wilson, Colin, and Damon Wilson. Written in Blood: A History of Forensic Detection. Carroll and Graff Publishers, 2003.
Zitrin, Arthur. The Psychiatric Division—Bellevue Hospital Center, Frontiers in General Hospital Psychiatry. Edited by Louis Linn, M.D. International Universities Press, 1961.
MAGAZINES, ARTICLES, JOURNALS, PAMPHLETS
American Law Institute. Model Penal Code: Tentative Draft No. 4. April 1955. Page 27.
“Bombs Away.” Time, January 21, 1957.
Brussel, James A. “Charles Dickens: Child Psychologist and Sociologist.” Psychiatric Quarterly Supplement, 1938.
———. “History of the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene.” N.Y. State Journal of Medicine 1957, no. 3 (February 1, 1957):
555–559.
———. “Military Psychiatry.” Military Surgeon 88 (May 1941).
———. “Van Gogh: Masochist Genius of the Canvas, A Psychiatric Study.” Psychiatric Quarterly 14, supplement 1 (March 1940): 7–16.
Carter, Joseph. “Wanted: The Man without a Face.” Colliers, February 3, 1956, 23.
Carter, Robert Allan. History of the Insanity Defense in New York State. New York State Library Legislative Research Service, 1982.
Considine, Bob. “How They Caught the Mad Bomber.” American Weekly, April 7, 1957, 5.
Editorial Staff. “New York Procedure for Determination of Sanity of Defendant. Desmond Act.” Columbia Law Review 39, no. 7 (November 1939): 1260.
Fales, E. D., Jr. “The Job That Scares Everybody.” Popular Science 181, no. 1 (July 1962): 67.
“George Did It.” Time, February 4, 1957.
Generating Stations, Hell Gate—Sherman Creek. Private publication of the United Light and Power Company, 1926.
Gladwell, Malcolm. “Dangerous Minds.” New Yorker, November 12, 2007, 36.
Goldstein, Richard. “In Search of George Metesky.” Village Voice, March 16, 1967, 5.
Harris, Mark. “Checkout Time at the Asylum.” New York Magazine, November 16, 2008.
Hoenig, John M. “The Triangle Fire of 1911.” History Magazine, April/May 2005, 20.
James, Jamie. “The Mad Bomber vs. Con Ed.” Rolling Stone, November 15, 1979, 47.
Longgood, William F. “Lawyer for the Defense.” Saturday Evening Post, November 2, 1957, 26.
“The Mad Bomber.” Time, January 7, 1957, 17.
Morris, Grant H. “The Confusion of Confinement Syndrome: An Analysis of the Confinement of Mentally Ill Criminals and Ex-Criminals by the Department of Correction of the State of New York,” 17 Buff. L. Rev. 651 (1968).
New York State Department of Mental Hygiene. Annual Report 1948, 46.
“Proven Profile.” Newsweek, February 4, 1957, 82.
Special Committee on the Study of Commitment Procedures and the Law Relating to Incompetents of the Ass’n of the Bar of the City of New York, Mental Illness, Due Process, and the Criminal Defendant, 1968.
“Strong Arm of the Law.” Time, July 7, 1958.
“Talk of the Town, Notes and Comments.” New Yorker, January 12, 1957.
United States Patent 2,257,059, “Solenoid Pump,” George P. Metesky, Waterbury, Conn.
, application July 19, 1938, serial no. 220,082, patented September 23, 1941.
TELEVISION INTERVIEWS
Night Beat, WABD-TV interview of Seymour Berkson by host Mike Wallace, Thursday, February 14, 1957, 11:00 p.m. Courtesy of the Paley Center for Media.
Year End Review 1957, WRCA-TV, host Bill Ryan, December 29, 1957. Courtesy of the Paley Center for Media.
TRANSCRIPTS, COURT RECORDS, POLICE FILES, DISTRICT ATTORNEY’S NOTES
Transcript of Interrogation of George Metesky, 17 4th Street, Waterbury, Connecticut, at Police Headquarters, January 22, 1957. Contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, indictment no. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
Transcript of Court Appearance, The People of the State of New York vs. George Metesky, City Magistrates’ Court of the City of New York Felony Court, Borough of Manhattan, Docket No. 1226. January 22, 1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
Memorandum of Interview with Detective Michael Lynch, Badge #866, with Assistant District Attorney Howard Blank dated April 15, 1957. Contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
Memorandum of Opinion from Detective William Schmitt, Shield #909, Bomb Squad concerning List of Items Found at 17 Fourth Street, Waterbury, Connecticut. January 24, 1957. Contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
Psychiatric notes contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
Testimony of James B. Leggett, Chief of Detectives, Police Department of the City of New York, on March 27, 1957, during a Section 662a Hearing before Judge Samuel S. Leibowitz, Kings County Court, The People of New York vs. George Metesky, Indictment No. 269/1957.
Testimony of Dr. Albert A. LaVerne, on March 27, 1957, during a Section 662a Hearing before Judge Samuel S. Leibowitz, Kings County Court, The People of New York vs. George Metesky, Indictment No. 269/1957.
Testimony of Dr. Albert A. LaVerne, on April 10, 1957, during a Section 662a Hearing before Judge Samuel S. Leibowitz, Kings County Court, The People of New York vs. George Metesky, Indictment No. 269/1957.
Transcript of entire Section 662a Hearing held on April 10, 1957 before Judge Samuel S. Leibowitz, Kings County Court, The People of New York vs. George Metesky, Indictment No. 269/1957.
Transcript of entire Section 662a Hearing held on April 15, 1957 before Judge Samuel S. Leibowitz, Kings County Court, The People of New York vs. George Metesky, Indictment No. 269/1957.
Transcript of a Section 662a decision delivered on April 18, 1957 by Judge Samuel S. Leibowitz, Kings County Court, The People of New York vs. George Metesky, Indictment No. 269/1957.
Indictment. The People of the State of New York against George Metesky, alias George Milauskas, Court of General Sessions County of New York, Indictment No. 321-57.
Letter of George Metesky dated November 24, 1963, to District Attorney Frank Hogan, contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957.
Opinion of Judge Joseph F. Hawkins, George Metesky v. Director of Matteawan State Hospital, Supreme Court of the State of New York Dutchess County, Index No. 217/1964.
Transcript of hearing dated December 15, 1966, George Metesky v. Dr. W. C. Johnston, Superintendent Matteawan State Hospital, Supreme Court of the State of New York Dutchess County.
Petition for Dismissal of Indictment dated November 16, 1970, George Metesky v District Attorney Frank Hogan, Supreme Court Borough of Manhattan, Indictment No. 321/57.
#1 Supplement to Petition for Dismissal of Indictment dated December 5, 1970, George Metesky v District Attorney Frank Hogan, Supreme Court Borough of Manhattan, Indictment No. 321/57.
Response to Application for Order of Detention, dated January 12, 1972, George Metesky v District Attorney Frank Hogan, Supreme Court Kings County, Indictment No. 269/57.
Memorandum on Behalf of George P. Metesky, Defendant, The People of the State of New York v. George P. Metesky, Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Kings, Indictment No. 269/1957.
Memorandum of Decision dated September 20, 1973, The People of the State of New York v. George P. Metesky, Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Kings, Indictment No. 269/1957.
Report of Psychiatric Examination in the case of George Metesky alias George Milauskas. March 1, 1957. Contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
“Series of ‘Pipe Bombs’” Notations of the New York City Police Department contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
Application for Employment with the United Electric Light and Power Co., George Peter Metesky applicant. December 12, 1929. Contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/ Municipal Archives.
Report of Medical Examiner, the United Electric and Power Company. Contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
The Association of Employees of the United Electric Light and Power Company, Sick Benefit Payroll. Contained in files of New York County Supreme Court, The People of the State of New York against George P. Metesky, a/k/a George Milauskas, Indictment No. 321/1957. Courtesy of NYC Department of Records/Municipal Archives.
AUTHOR INTERVIEWS AND CORRESPONDENCE
Telephone interview of New York City Bomb Squad detective William F. Schmitt (Retired), December 10, 2009.
Telephone interview of Horatio Tedesco, assistant manager of Brooklyn Paramount Theatre. June 23, 2009.
Telephone interview of John Israel, James A. Brussel’s stepson. May 29, 2009.
Telephone interview of Judith Gutmann, James A. Brussel’s stepdaughter. June 5, 2009.
Telephone interview of Franklyn Engel, Metesky’s lawyer. February 9, 2010.
Telephone interview of Gene Ann Condon, Metesky’s lawyer. February 9, 2010.
Telephone interview of Kristin Booth Glen, Metesky’s lawyer. February 9, 2010.
Telephone interview of Terence F. O’Rourke, great-grandson of Bart J. O’Rourke. June 19, 2009.
Telephone interview of Dr. Arthur Zitrin, former director of psychiatric services at Bellevue Hospital. June 24, 2009.
Telephone interview with Bill Berkson, son of Seymour Berkson. December 15, 2009.
Email from Howard Teten to author dated July 8, 2009.
Email from Howard Teten to author dated July 9, 2009.
WEBSITES
www.grandcentralterminal.com/info/grandcentraldecline.cfm, accessed September 2, 2009.
www.grandcentralterminal.com/info/terminalopens.cfm, accessed September 2, 2009.
Preliminary Guide to Mental Health Documentary Sources in New York State, www.archives.nysed.gov/a/research/res_topics_health_mh_ recguide_dmh.shtml, accessed October 9, 2009.
www.radiocity.com/about/history.html, accessed September 16, 2009.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Michael Greenburg is a practicing
attorney and former member and editor of the Pepperdine Law Review. He is the author of the nonfiction book, Peaches and Daddy, A Story of the Roaring 20s, the Birth of Tabloid Media, and the Courtship that Captured the Heart and Imagination of the American Public. He lives in suburban Boston with his wife, Donna, and two boys, Corey and Jeffrey.
The Mad Bomber of New York Page 31