America At War - Concise Histories Of U.S. Military Conflicts From Lexington To Afghanistan

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America At War - Concise Histories Of U.S. Military Conflicts From Lexington To Afghanistan Page 40

by Terence T. Finn


  Danube River, 133

  Dardanelles, 137

  Davis, Benjamin O., 194

  Davis, Jefferson, 51, 52, 70–71, 77–78, 87, 89, 91

  D-Day, 320. See also Normandy, France

  Dearborn, Henry, 31, 38

  Decatur, Stephen, 32, 33, 91

  DeKalb, Johann, 14

  Delaware, 7, 71, 339

  Demilitarized Zones (DMZ), 253, 259, 262, 265, 274, 279, 280

  Democrats, 48, 63, 80, 90, 91, 258–259

  Denmark, 182, 211, 296

  Desert Shield, 292

  Desert Storm, 296, 301, 303

  Des Moines, IA, 147

  d’Esperey, Franchet, 164

  Detroit, MI, 30, 31

  Devastators, 217

  Devers, Jacob, 208, 211

  Dewey, George, 104, 106, 114

  Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 291, 305

  Diego Garcia, 322

  Diem, Ngo Dinh, 259–260, 261, 262

  Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam, 259, 274, 279

  Diyala, Iraq, 329, 332, 333

  Dobbins, Daniel, 35

  Doctors Without Borders, 347

  Doniphan, Alexander, 54

  Dönitz, Karl, 195, 196–197

  Doolittle, Jimmy, 214, 216

  Doorman, Karel, 215

  Dora Farms, Baghdad, 321

  Dorchester Heights, Boston, 6

  “doughboys,” 143

  Dover Air Force Base, DE, 339

  draft, 85, 179, 185

  “duel of the ironclads,” 75

  Dunkirk, Korea, 241

  Dupont, Samuel F., 76

  Dutch East Indies, 181, 212, 215, 231

  Dutch Harbor, Aleutian Islands, 218

  Eaker, Ira, 199

  Early, Jubal A., 95

  East Anglia, 199

  Eastertide Offensive, 279–280

  East Prussia, 131

  East River, Long Island, 6, 7, 8

  East Timor, 215

  Egypt, 29, 133, 189, 201, 290, 295, 304, 305, 306

  Eider, Kai, 349

  1812, xv, 25–43, 26, 27, 356

  82nd Airborne Division, 191, 206, 291, 292, 324

  Eisenhower, Dwight D. “Ike,” 292

  Korea (1950-1953), 246

  Vietnam (1965-1975), 260

  World War I (1914-1918), 151

  World War II (1939-1945), 181, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193, 199, 200–201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207–208, 210, 211

  Eisenhower, John S. D., 50, 63

  El Alamein, Egypt, 189

  Elbe River, 211

  El Caney, Cuba, 108, 110

  Elizabeth River, 73

  El Pedregal, 56, 57

  Emancipation Proclamation (1862), 80, 98

  England, 198, 202, 206, 208, 326

  English Channel, 149

  Enigma machine, 197

  Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, 223

  Enola Gay (B-29), 230

  Essex class carriers, 223–224

  Estaing, Comte de, 15

  Ethiopia, 249

  Euphrates River, 307, 319, 323, 327, 329, 330, 332

  Eureka Cartography, xvi

  Europe in 1914, 122

  Eutaw Springs, SC, 19

  Ezra Church, GA, 91

  F-4 Phantoms, 264–265, 267–268, 278, 280

  F4U Corsairs, 182, 250

  F9F Panthers, 250

  F-15 Eagles, 302

  F-86 Sabres, xvi, 250, 251–252

  F-105 Thunderchiefs, 264, 267, 278

  F-117 Nighthawks, 297, 301, 302, 321

  Fahd (King of Saudi Arabia), 290, 291, 292

  Falkenhayn, Erich von, 130, 131, 133, 136–137, 137–138

  Farragut, David G., 33, 76, 91

  Farwell, Byron, 148

  fedayeen, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328, 329, 335

  Federalists, 28

  Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan, 346, 348

  Ferdinand, Franz, 125, 126, 134, 166

  Ferguson, Patrick, 17

  festungsbereiche seaports, 202

  Filipinos, 114–115, 116, 117, 212, 213, 222

  Finland, 132

  Finn, Terence T., xvi–xvii

  “fireside chats” (Roosevelt, F.), 183–184

  First World War. See World War I (1914-1918)

  Flanders, Belgium, 150

  Fletcher, Frank Jack, 217

  Florida, 14, 70, 105

  flu pandemic (1918, 1919), 168

  Flying Tigers, 226

  Foch, Ferdinand, 129, 146, 151–152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 162, 163, 165, 169, 170

  Foggia, Italy, 191, 192

  Fokker Triplanes, 169

  Ford, Gerald, 282

  Formosa, Japan, 230, 248

  Fort Donelson, TN, 86

  Fort Erie, Canada, 38

  Fort Fisher, NC, 95

  Fort George, Canada, 36

  Fort Leavenworth, KS, 53

  Fort McHenry, MD, 39

  Fort Meigs, OH, 36

  Fort Niagara, NY, 36

  Fort Stanwix, NY, 10

  Fort Stedman, VA, 95–96

  Fort Sumter, SC, 71

  Fort Ticonderoga, NY, 6, 10

  Fort Washington, MD, 39

  Four Freedoms (Roosevelt, F.), 180, 181

  Fowler, William M., Jr., 29

  France/French

  Afghanistan (2001-2014), 347, 352

  Between the States (1860-1865), 75, 78

  1812, 32

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 296

  Independence (1775-1783), 5, 11–12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23

  Iraq (2003-2011), 318, 320

  Korea (1950-1953), 246, 249

  Vietnam (1965-1975), 259

  France/French (cont.)

  World War I (1914-1918), 124, 125, 126–127, 128–129, 130, 136, 137–138, 139–140, 141, 144, 145, 146, 147, 151, 152, 153–154, 155–156, 156–158, 160, 161, 162, 166, 167, 169, 171, 172

  World War II (1939-1945), 179, 181–182, 188, 193, 196, 202, 203, 208, 211, 212, 220, 234

  Franklin, Benjamin, 20

  Franks, Fred, 309

  Franks, Tommy, 318, 319–320, 321, 322, 334

  Fredendall, Lloyd, 189

  Fredericksburg, VA, 81

  Freeman, Chas, 299

  Freeman’s Farm, NY, 11

  Fremont, John C., 54

  French, Sir John, 136

  French and Indian War, xvi

  French Indochina, 214

  Frenchtown, MI, 36

  “friendly fire” incidents, 191, 204, 310, 328

  Funston, Frederick, 116

  future of America influenced by wars, xv, xvi. See also America at war

  Gage, Thomas, 3–4, 6

  Gale, Edmund, 33

  Gallieni, Joseph “savior of Paris, the,” 128

  Gallipoli Peninsula (Ottoman Empire), 137

  Garner, Jay, 338

  Gates, Horatio, 11, 17

  Gates, Robert, 348

  General Offensive (Tet Offensive), 274–277

  Geneva Accords, 259

  George III (King of England), 5, 12

  George V (King of England), 128, 140

  Georgia, 10, 12, 16, 70, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95

  Germain, Lord George, 9, 10, 14, 20, 22

  Germantown, PA, 9, 13

  Germany/Germans, 104, 125. See also Hitler, Adolf; Nazi Germany

  Afghanistan (2001-2014), 347, 352

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 297

  Independence (1775-1783), 6, 7, 8, 10, 21

  Iraq (2003-2011), 320

  submarine (U-boat) warfare, 141, 142–143, 144, 149–150, 165, 170, 182, 183, 184, 194–198

  World War I (1914-1918), 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130–131, 132, 133, 134, 135–136, 136–137, 138–139, 141, 152, 156, 159, 164–165, 166–167, 169–170

  World War II (1939-1945), 179, 180–181, 182, 186, 198, 199, 200, 201–203, 208, 209–210, 211, 212, 232–233, 233, 234

  Gettysburg, PA, xv, 82–84, 85, 87, 91, 96, 97, 98, 220

  Ghana, Africa, 136


  Ghent, Belgium, 159

  Giap, Vo Nguyen, 279–280

  Gibraltar, 21

  Gilmore, Howard, 227–228

  Glitra (British ship), 142

  Glover, John, 7–8

  Gold Beach, 205

  Goldwater, Barry, 263

  Goodneck, William K., 209

  Gorbachev, Mikhail, 305

  Göring, Hermann, 200

  Gorlice, Poland, 132, 134

  Gotha G IVs, 159

  Grant, Ulysses S.

  Between the States (1860-1865), 85–87, 88–90, 91, 92–94, 94–95, 96, 99, 104

  Mexico (1846-1848), 50, 62, 63

  Grasse, Comte de, 12, 20, 21

  Graves, Sir Thomas, 20, 22

  Great Britain/British. See also Royal Air Force; Royal Navy

  Afghanistan (2001-2014), 347, 351, 352

  Between the States (1860-1865), 97–98

  British Expeditionary Force (BEF), 128, 130, 136, 137

  1812, xv, 25–43

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 296, 297, 305, 312

  impressment of U.S. sailors by, 28, 29, 34, 41, 42, 43

  Independence (1775-1783), 1–24, 2, 355–356

  Iraq (2003-2011), 317, 318, 319, 322, 325–326, 327, 328, 330, 334

  Korea (1950-1953), 241, 245, 249

  World War I (1914-1918), 126, 127, 128, 130–131, 133–134, 136–137, 138–139, 139–140, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 150–151, 152, 155–156, 163–164, 166, 167, 172

  World War II (1939-1945), 179–180, 181–182, 183, 184–185, 186, 187–188, 194–195, 196, 197, 207, 212, 214–215, 229–230, 234

  Great Depression, 180

  Great Society program (Johnson), 258

  Great War, 124. See also World War I (1914-1918)

  Greece, 164, 182, 249

  Greene, Nathanael, 13–14, 17–18, 18–19, 23

  Guadalcanal, 219–220, 221

  Guam, 113, 118, 212, 223, 280

  Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, 107

  Guatemala, 48

  Guilford Courthouse, NC, 19

  Gulf of Siam, 278

  Gulf of Trieste, 135

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 285–313, 286, 287, 288, 289, 318, 319, 322, 363–364

  Haifa, Israel, 304

  Haig, Sir Douglas, 137, 138, 139–140, 146, 150–151, 152, 153, 155–156, 156, 163, 168–169, 170, 171

  Haiphong, Vietnam, 265, 266, 278, 280, 281

  Halberstam, David, 250

  Halifax, Canada, 34, 39

  Halleck, Henry “Old Brains,” 86, 89, 90

  Hallion, Richard P., 250–251

  “halls of Montezuma” (Marine hymn), 60

  Halsey, William “Bull,” 221, 222–223, 227

  Hamilton, Nigel, 205

  Hampton, Wade, 36, 38

  Hampton Roads, VA, 73–74, 74, 75

  Hanoi, Vietnam, 257, 259, 261, 265, 266, 267, 269, 273, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283

  Han River, 245

  Hapsburgs, 124, 166. See also Austrian-Hungarian Empire

  Harpers Ferry, WV, 78, 79

  Harris, Sir Arthur, 198, 203

  Harrison, William Henry, 35

  Hart, B. H. Liddell, 141, 171, 172

  Harvard, 4, 270

  Hastings, Max, 242

  Hatteras Inlet, NC, 76

  Havana, Cuba, 51, 56, 75, 103, 105

  Hawaiian Islands, 178, 179, 227. See also Pearl Harbor

  Hay, John, 104

  helicopters warfare, 251, 271, 307

  Hellcats, 182

  Henry, Robert Selph, 57

  Herring, George, 283

  Herzstein, Robert E., 180

  Hickey, Michael, 245

  “Highway of Death,” 309

  Hill, A. P., 79, 83

  Himalayan Mountains, 225

  Hindenburg, Paul von, 131–132, 140, 150, 164, 165, 169, 171, 180

  Hindenburg Line, 139, 163, 169

  Hindiyah, Iraq, 332

  Hirohito (Emperor of Japan), 231

  Hiroshima, Japan, 230, 235–236

  Hitler, Adolf, 170, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 197, 202, 203, 207, 208, 209, 211, 232, 234, 241

  HMAS Sidney, 249

  HMS Alert, 32

  HMS Ark Royal, 325

  HMS Belfast, 249

  HMS Boxer, 35

  HMS Frolic, 32

  HMS Gloucester, 304

  HMS Guerriere, 32

  HMS Inflexible, 141

  HMS Invincible, 141

  HMS Java, 32

  HMS Macedonian, 32, 35

  HMS Peacock, 32

  HMS Prince of Wales, 184, 185, 186, 229

  HMS Reindeer, 35

  HMS Repulse, 186, 229

  HMS Shannon, 37

  HMS Triumph, 249

  HMS Turbulent, 325

  Hobkirk’s Hill, Camden, 19

  Ho Chi Minh, 259, 260

  Ho Chi Minh Trail, 269

  Holland, 124, 162, 201, 208–209, 211

  Holly Springs, MS, 88

  Hong Kong, 104, 229

  Honshu, Japan, 230

  Hood, John Bell, 91–92

  Hooker, Joseph, 79, 81, 84, 89

  Horner, Charles, 297

  House of Representatives. See Congress

  Houston, Sam, 48

  Howe, Sir William, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 22

  Hubbardton, VT, 10

  Hubble, Edwin P., 158

  Hudson River, 7, 9

  Hue, Vietnam, 275–276

  Hull, William, 30, 31, 38

  Humphreys, Joshua, 21

  Hungary, 194

  Hunt class boats, 296

  Hunter, Daniel, 94

  Hürtgen Forest, Germany, 209

  Hussein, Saddam

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 290, 293, 294, 295, 296, 302, 303, 304, 305, 310–312, 312–313

  Iraq (2003-2011), 317–318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 325, 326, 330, 331, 332, 334, 336, 337, 339, 340

  Iaccaci, August and Paul, 161

  Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, 270–271

  Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 291

  Iceland, 185, 195

  Illinois, 16, 52, 148

  Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). See Japan/Japanese

  impressment of U.S. sailors by British, 28, 29, 34, 41, 42, 43

  Inchon, Korea, 240, 242, 243, 250, 252

  Incirlik, Turkey, 295

  Independence (1775-1783), 1–24, 2, 355–356

  India, 29, 193, 199, 225

  Indiana, 16

  Indochina, 259

  Infanta Maria Teresa (Spanish flagship), 111

  intelligence work, 197, 216, 218, 219

  International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), 347, 348, 350, 352, 353

  In the Graveyard of Empires (Jones), 347

  Iowa, 147

  Iowa class battleships, 230, 231, 298

  Iran, 293, 294, 311, 318

  Iranian National Railway, 183

  Iraq

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 285–313, 286, 287, 288, 289, 318, 319, 322, 363–364

  Iraq War (2003-2011), 315–340, 316, 347, 364

  World War I (1914-1918), 133

  Iraq War, The: A Military History (Murray and Scales), 329

  Ireland, 142, 148

  Iron Triangle, Vietnam, 271

  isolationism, 179

  Isonzo River, 135

  Israel, 133, 304–305

  Istanbul, 137

  Italy/Italians

  Afghanistan (2001-2014), 347

  World War I (1914-1918), 134–135, 164, 167

  World War II (1939-1945), 180, 187, 190, 191–193, 194, 198, 201, 234

  Iuka, MS, 87

  Iwo Jima, 226–227, 228, 229

  Jackson, Andrew, 42, 48, 56

  Jackson, MS, 88

  Jackson, Thomas “Stone Wall,” 72, 78

  Jackson State College, 278

  James River, 73

  Japan/Japanese

  Korea (1950-1953), 239, 246, 248

  Pearl Harbor, 178–179, 183, 185, 186, 212, 215, 216, 223, 231–232
r />   Vietnam (1965-1975), 280

  World War I (1914-1918), 136

  World War II (1939-1945), 178–179, 180, 181, 187, 212–223, 214, 215–216, 216–218, 219, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228–229, 230, 231–232, 232, 234, 235–236

  Java Sea, 42, 215, 229

  Jefferson, Thomas, 32, 56, 80

  Jellicoe, Sir John, 142, 143, 149

  Jerusalem, 133

  jet-powered aircraft, 251

  Jews, 211

  Joffre, Joseph, 126–127, 128–129, 136, 137, 138, 139

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 263–264, 265–266, 267, 269–270, 274, 276, 278, 283

  Johnston, Albert Sidney, 86, 87

  Johnston, Joseph, 90, 91, 96

  Jones, John Paul, 12, 16

  Jones, Seth G., 346, 347

  Jordan, 133

  Juno Beach, 205, 206

  Jutland Peninsula, 142

  Kabul, Afghanistan, 343, 347, 349, 352

  Kaiser, Henry J., 184

  Kajaki plant, Afghanistan, 349

  kamikazes (suicide) strikes, 229, 230, 235

  Kansas, 53

  Karbala Gap, Iraq, 325, 332, 333

  Karzai, Hamid, 346–347, 348, 350

  Kaskaskia, IL, 16

  Kasserine Pass, Tunisia, 189

  Kearny, Philip, 99–100

  Kearny, Stephen W., 53–54

  Keegan, John, 131, 139, 140

  Kelly, Michael, 333

  Kennedy, John F., 258, 259, 262

  Kenney, George, 181

  Kent, England, 202

  Kent, Jacob, 110

  Kent State University, 278

  Kentucky, 3, 4, 16, 52, 71, 77, 78

  Kenya, 344

  Kerensky, Alexander, 132

  Kettle Hill, Cuba, 109, 110

  Khe Sanh, Vietnam, 274–275

  Kiel, Germany, 164

  Kifl, Iraq, 332

  Kim Il Sung, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 247, 248, 252

  Kindermord, 131

  King, Ernest J., 186–187, 221

  King, Martin Luther, Jr., 273

  King’s Mountain, SC, 17

  Kips Bay, NY, 7

  Kirkuk, Iraq, 319, 331

  Kiska, Aleutian Islands, 218–219

  Kissinger, Henry, 277–278, 280–281

  Kluck, Alexander von, 127, 128

  Know, Henry, 6

  Kontum, Vietnam, 279

  Korat, Thailand, 264

  Korda, Michael, 201

  Korea

  Korean War (1950-1953), xvii, 237–253, 238

  Vietnam (1965-1975), 280

  World War II (1939-1945), 231

  Kosovo, 134

  Krueger, Walter, 230

  Kunming, China, 225

  Kurds, 330, 331

  Kursk, Russia, 234

  Kuwait, 133, 290, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 300, 304, 306, 307–308, 310–311, 312, 317, 322, 329

  Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, 223

  Kyushu, Japan, 228

  La Angostura, Mexico, 51–52

  Lafayette, Marquis de, 14

  Lafayette Escadrille, 160

  Lake Chalco, 56, 57

  Lake Champlain, 5, 40–41, 42

  Lake Erie, 30, 35, 36, 42

  Lake George, 6

  Lake Huron, 31

 

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