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The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems

Page 30

by John Milton; Burton Raffel

My glory, my perfection! Glad I see

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  Thy face, and morn returned, for I this night

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  (Such night till this I never passed) have dreamed

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  (If dreamed) not, as I oft am wont,3299 of thee,

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  Works of day past, or morrow’s next design,3300

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  But of offence and trouble, which my mind

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  Knew never till this irksome3301 night. Methought

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  Close at mine ear one called me forth to walk,

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  With gentle voice; I thought it thine. It said,

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  ‘Why sleep’st thou, Eve? Now is the pleasant time,

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  The cool, the silent, save 3302 where silence yields

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  To the night-warbling bird, that now awake

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  Tunes sweetest his love-labored song. Now reigns

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  Full-orbed the moon, and with more pleasing light

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  Shadowy sets off the face of things. In vain,

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  If none regard.3303 Heav’n wakes with all his eyes,

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  Whom to behold but thee, Nature’s desire?

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  In whose sight all things joy, 3304 with ravishment 3305

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  Attracted by thy beauty still to gaze.

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  I rose as at thy call, but found thee not;

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  To find thee I directed then my walk,

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  And on, methought, alone I passed through ways

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  That brought me on a sudden to the tree

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  Of interdicted3306 knowledge. Fair it seemed,

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  Much fairer to my fancy than by day,

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  And as I wond’ring looked, beside it stood

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  One shaped and winged like one of those from Heav’n

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  By us oft seen. His dewy locks distilled3307

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  Ambrosia. On that tree he also gazed,

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  And ‘O fair plant,’ said he, ‘with fruit surcharged,3308

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  Deigns none to ease thy load, and taste thy sweet,

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  Nor god, nor man? Is knowledge so despised?

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  Or envy, or what reserve3309 forbids to taste?

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  Forbid who will, none shall from me withhold

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  Longer thy offered good: why else set 3310 here?

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  This said, he paused not, but with venturous3311 arm

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  He plucked, he tasted; me damp3312 horror chilled

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  At such bold words vouched 3313 with a deed so bold,

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  But he thus, overjoyed: ‘O fruit divine,

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  Sweet of thyself, but much more sweet thus cropped,3314

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  Forbidden here, it seems, as only fit

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  For gods, yet able to make gods of men.

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  And why not gods of men? Since good, the more

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  Communicated, more abundant grows,

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  The author3315 not impaired, but honored more?

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  Here, happy creature, fair angelic Eve!

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  Partake thou also. Happy though thou art,

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  Happier thou may’st be, worthier canst not be.

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  Taste this, and be henceforth among the gods

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  Thyself a goddess, not to earth confined,

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  But sometimes in the air, as we, sometimes

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  Ascend to Heav’n, by merit thine, and see

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  What life the gods live there, and such live thou!

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  “So saying, he drew nigh, and to me held,

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  Ev’n to my mouth of that same fruit held part3316

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  Which he had plucked. The pleasant savory smell

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  So quickened appetite that I, methought,

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  Could not but taste. Forthwith up to the clouds

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  With him I flew, and underneath beheld

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  The earth outstretched immense, a prospect wide

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  And various, wond’ring at my flight and change

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  To this high exaltation. Suddenly

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  My guide was gone, and I, methought, sunk down,

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  And fell asleep. But O, how glad I waked

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  To find this but a dream!” Thus Eve her night

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  Related, and thus Adam answered, sad:3317

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  “Best image of myself, and dearer half,

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  The trouble of thy thoughts this night in sleep

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  Affects me equally, nor can I like

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  This uncouth3318 dream, of evil sprung, I fear.

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  Yet evil whence? In thee can harbor none,

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  Created pure. But know that in the soul

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  Are many lesser faculties, that serve

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  Reason as chief; among these Fancy 3319 next 3320

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  Her office 3321 holds. Of all external things

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  Which the five watchful3322 senses represent,3323

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  She forms imaginations, airy shapes,

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  Which reason, joining or disjoining, frames

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  All what we affirm or what deny, and call 3324

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  Our knowledge or opinion, then retires

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  Into her private cell, when Nature rests.

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  Oft, in her absence, mimic Fancy wakes

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  To imitate her but, misjoining shapes,

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  Wild work produces oft, and most in dreams,

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  Ill matching words and deeds long past or late. 3325

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  Some such resemblances, methinks, I find

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  Of our last evening’s talk, in this thy dream,

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  But with addition strange. Yet be not sad.3326

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  Evil into the mind of god or man

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  May come and go, so unapproved, and leave

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  No spot or blame behind. Which gives me hope

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  That what in sleep thou didst abhor to dream,

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  Waking thou never will consent to do.

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  Be not disheartened, then, nor cloud those looks

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  That wont to be more cheerful and serene

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  Than when fair morning first smiles on the world.

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  And let us to our fresh employments rise

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  Among the groves, the fountains, and the flowers

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  That open now their choicest bosomed3327 smells,

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  Reserved from night, and kept for thee in store.

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  So cheered he his fair spouse, and she was cheered.

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  But silently a gentle tear let fall

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  From either eye, and wiped them with her hair.

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  Two other precious drops that ready stood,

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  Each in their crystal sluice, 3328 he ere they fell

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  Kissed, as the gracious signs of sweet remorse

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  And pious awe, that feared to have offended.

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  So all was cleared, and to the field they haste.

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  But first, from under shady arborous roof

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  Soon as they forth were come to open sight

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  Of day-spring, and the sun, who scarce up-risen,

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  With wheels yet hov’ring o’er the ocean-brim,

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  Shot parallel to the earth his dewy ray,

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  Discovering 3329 in wide landscape all the east

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  Of Paradise and Eden’s happy plains,

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  Lowly they bowed adoring, and began

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  Their orisons,3330 each morning duly paid

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  In various3331 style, for neither various style

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  Nor holy rapture wanted 3332 they to praise

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  Their Maker, in fit 3333 strains3334 pronounced, or sung

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  Unmeditated, such prompt3335 eloquence

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  Flowed from their lips, in prose or numerous3336 verse,

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  More tuneable 3337 than needed lute or harp

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  To add more sweetness. And they thus began:

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  “These are Thy glorious works, Parent of good,

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  Almighty! Thine this universal frame, 3338

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  Thus wondrous fair. Thyself how wondrous then!

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  Unspeakable, who sit’st above these. Heav’ns

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  To us invisible, or dimly seen

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  In these Thy lowest works. Yet these declare

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  Thy goodness beyond thought, and power divine.

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  Speak ye who best can tell, ye sons of light,

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  Angels, for ye behold Him, and with songs

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  And choral symphonies,3339 day without night,

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  Circle His throne rejoicing, ye in Heav’n!

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  On earth join all ye creatures to extol

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  Him first, Him last, Him midst, and without end!

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  Fairest of stars,3340 last in the train of night

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  (If better thou belong not to the dawn)

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  Sure pledge3341 of day that crown’st the smiling morn

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  With thy bright circlet,3342 praise Him in thy sphere,

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  While day arises, that sweet hour of prime. 3343

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  Thou sun, of this great world both eye and soul,

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  Acknowledge Him thy greater, sound His praise

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  In thse, both when thou climb’st

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  And when high noon hast gained,3344 and when thou fall’st.

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  Moon, that now meet’st the orient3345 sun, now fly’st 3346

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  With the fixed stars, fixed in their orb that flies,3347

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  And ye five other wand’ring3348 fires3349 that move

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  In mystic dance not without song, resound

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  His praise, who out of darkness called up light.

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  Air, and ye Elements, the eldest birth

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  Of Nature’s womb, that in quaternion3350 run

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  Perpetual circle, multiform, and mix

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  And nourish all things: let your ceaseless change

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  Vary, 3351 to our great Maker still new praise.

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  Ye mists and exhalations that now rise

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  From hill or steaming lake, dusky or gray,

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  Till the sun paint your fleecy skirts with gold,

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  In honor to the world’s great Author rise,

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  Whether to deck with clouds the uncolored 3352 sky,

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  Or wet the thirsty earth with falling showers,

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  Rising or falling still advance His praise.

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  His praise, ye winds, that from four quarters blow,

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  Breathe soft or loud. And wave your tops, ye pines,

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  With every plant, in sign of worship wave!

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  Fountains,3353 and ye that warble as ye flow,

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  Melodious murmurs, warbling tune3354 His praise.

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  Join voices, all ye living souls! Ye birds,

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  That singing up to Heaven-gate ascend,

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  Bear on your wings, and in your notes, His praise.

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  Ye that in waters glide, and ye that walk

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  The earth, and stately tread, or lowly creep,

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  Witness3355 if I be silent, morn or ev’n,

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  To hill, or valley, fountain, or fresh shade,

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  Made vocal3356 by my song, and taught His praise.

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  Hail, universal Lord, be bounteous still3357

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  To give us only good. And if the night

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  Have gathered aught of evil, or concealed,

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  Disperse it, as now light dispels the dark!

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  So prayed they innocent, and to their thoughts

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  Firm peace recovered soon, and wonted3358 calm.

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  On to their morning’s rural 3359 work they haste,

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  Among sweet dews and flow’rs, where any row

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  Of fruit-trees over-woody reached too far

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  Their pampered boughs,3360 and needed hands to check

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  Fruitless 3361 embraces.3362 Or they led the vine

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  To wed her elm; she, spoused, about him twines

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  Her marriageable arms, and with him brings

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  Her dow’r, th’ adopted 3363 clusters,3364 to adorn

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  His barren3365 leaves. Them thus employed beheld

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  With pity Heav’n’s high King, 3366 and to him called

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  Raphael, the sociable Spirit that deigned

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  To travel with Tobias, and secured

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  His marriage with the seven-times-wedded maid.3367

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  “Raphael,” said He, “thou hear’st what stir on earth

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  Satan, from Hell ’scaped through the darksome gulf,

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  Hath raised in Paradise, and how disturbed

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  This night the human pair, how he designs3368

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  In them at once to ruin all mankind.

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  Go, therefore: half this day as friend with friend

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  Converse with Adam, in what bow’r or shade

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  Thou find’st him from the heat of noon retired,

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  To respite3369 his day-labor with repast3370

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  Or with repose, and such discourse bring on

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  As may advise him of his happy state,


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  Happiness in his power left free to will,

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  Left to his own free will, his will though free,

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  Yet mutable. 3371 Whence warn him to beware

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  He swerve not, too secure. 3372 Tell him withal 3373

 

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