White Rage
Page 24
82. Amanda Terkel, “Ohio Police Dispatcher Passes Along Racist Image of Air Force One,” Think Progress, August 16, 2009, http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2009/08/16/56320/dispatcher-ohio-pic, September 7, 2015.
83. Casey Harper, “Explosive SF Police Texts: ‘Cross Burning Lowers Blood Pressure!’ ” Daily Caller, March 18, 2015, http://readersupportednews.org/news-section2/318-66/29143-focus-explosive-sf-police-texts.html, accessed March 18, 2015.
84. Jon Swain and Oliver Laughland, “Ferguson Officials’ Racist Emails Released,” Guardian, April 3, 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/apr/03/ferguson-officials-racist-emails-obama, accessed April 4, 2015.
85. William Jelani Cobb, The Substance of Hope: Barack Obama and the Paradox of Progress (New York: Walker and Co., 2010).
86. Myisha Cherry, “Why Do I Feel So Vulnerable? Thoughts on Police Brutality Against Black Women,” Huffington Post, July 17, 2015, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/myisha-cherry/why-do-i-feel-so-vulnerab_b_7819826.html, accessed September 7, 2015; Nikole Hannah-Jones, “Yes, Black America Fears the Police. Here’s Why. Shots Were Fired in Long Island, But There Was No Rush to Call 911. It Made Perfect Sense to ProPublica’s Nikole Hannah-Jones,” ProPublica, March 4, 2015, https://www.propublica.org/article/yes-black-america-fears-the-police-heres-why, accessed September 7, 2015.
87. Ray Sanchez, “Who Was Sandra Bland?” CNN, July 23, 2015, http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/22/us/sandra-bland, accessed September 6, 2015.
88. Christine Hauseraug, “Video Is Released from 2013 North Carolina Police Shooting of Jonathan Ferrell,” New York Times, August 6, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/07/us/dashboard-camera-video-is-released-from-2013-north-carolina-police-shooting.html, accessed September 6, 2015.
89. Lizette Alvarez and Cara Buckley, “Zimmerman Is Acquitted in Trayvon Martin Killing,” New York Times, July 13, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/us/george-zimmerman-verdict-trayvon-martin.html, accessed September 6, 2015.
90. Ralph Ellis and Melissa Gray, “Tamir Rice Report: No Proof Police Officer Shouted Warning Before Shooting,” CNN, June 15, 2015, http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/13/us/tamir-rice-report, accessed September 7, 2015.
91. David A. Graham, “The Mysterious Death of Freddie Gray: When the Baltimore Man Was Arrested, He Was Alive and Well. By the Time He Reached a Police Station, He Couldn’t Breathe or Talk. What Happened?” Atlantic, April 22, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/the-mysterious-death-of-freddie-gray/391119, accessed September 7, 2015; Justin Fenton, “Autopsy of Freddie Gray Shows ‘High-Energy’ Impact,” Baltimore Sun, June 24, 2015, http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/freddie-gray/bs-md-ci-freddie-gray-autopsy-20150623-story.html, accessed September 7, 2015.
92. “Editorial: Rekia Boyd Shooting Was ‘Beyond Reckless,’ So Cop Got a Pass,” Chicago Tribune, April 22, 2015, http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-cop-verdict-servin-edit-0423-20150422-story.html, accessed September 7, 2015.
93. Abby Goodnough, “Harvard Professor Jailed; Officer Is Accused of Bias,” New York Times, July 20, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/21/us/21gates.html?_r=0, accessed September 6, 2015.
94. Lawrence Otis Graham, “I Taught My Black Kids That Their Elite Upbringing Would Protect Them from Discrimination. I Was Wrong,” Washington Post, November 6, 2014, https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/11/06/i-taught-my-black-kids-that-their-elite-upbringing-would-protect-them-from-discrimination-i-was-wrong, accessed September 7, 2015.
95. Dylann Roof, “Manifesto: The Last Rhodesian,” lastrhodesian.com/data/documents/rtf88.txt, accessed June 20, 2015; “Charleston Shooting: Dylann Roof Named as Suspect,” BBC, June 18, 2015, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33189325, accessed June 19, 2015; Josh Sandburn, “Inside the White Supremacist Group That Influenced Charleston Shooting Suspect,” Time, June 22, 2015, http://time.com/3930993/dylann-roof-council-of-conservative-citizens-charleston, accessed September 7, 2015; Amber Phillips, “The Political Success of the Council of Conservative Citizens, Explained,” Washington Post, June 22, 2015, http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/06/22/the-odd-political-success-of-the-white-supremacist-council-of-conservative-citizens-explained, accessed September 7, 2015.
96. Phillips, “The Political Success of the Council of Conservative Citizens, Explained”; Sandburn, “Inside the White Supremacist Group That Influenced Charleston Shooting Suspect,” Time; J. Richard Cohen, “Dylann Roof, the Charleston Murders and Hate in the Mainstream: The Council of Conservative Citizens, a White Supremacist Group Cited by The Accused Charleston Killer, Has a Long History of Associations with Mainstream Politicians Who’ve Given the Group Legitimacy,” Southern Poverty Law Center, https://medium.com/@splcenter/dylann-roof-the-charleston-murders-and-hate-in-the-mainstream-4ce1311bb140, accessed July 25, 2015; Bryan Long, “Group Releases Statement Defending Dylann Roof’s ‘Legitimate Grievances,”’ Business Insider, June 22, 2015, http://www.businessinsider.com/council-of-conservative-citizens-defends-dylann-roof-2015-6, accessed September 7, 2015.
97. Tina Nguyen, “Charleston Shooting: Suspected Church Shooter Allegedly Said He Wanted to Start a Race War,” Vanity Fair, June 19, 2015, http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/06/charleston-church-shooter-confesses-dylan-roof, accessed September 7, 2015.
98. For the respectable version of this, see “Rand Paul Vows to ‘Take Our Country Back’ in Presidential Candidacy Speech,” NPR, April 7, 2015, http://www.npr.org/2015/04/07/398123432/rand-paul-vows-to-take-our-country-back-in-presidential-candidacy-speech, accessed September 7, 2015; Elizabeth Chuck, “Donald Trump: ‘Don’t Worry, We’ll Take Our Country Back,’ ” NBC, July 11, 2015, http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/donald-trump-freedomfest-you-cant-be-great-if-you-dont-n390546, accessed September 7, 2015.
Epilogue Imagine
1. “Trump: ‘We’re Going to Take the Country Back,’ ” Fox News Insider, July 12, 2015, http://insider.foxnews.com/2015/07/12/donald-trump-phoenix-speech-were-going-take-country-back, accessed September 9, 2015.
2. Vishal Agraharkar, Wendy Weiser, and Adam Skaggs, The Cost of Voter ID Laws: What the Courts Say (New York: Brennan Center for Justice, 2011); WALB, “GA Faces Budget Deficit and More Cuts,” http://www.walb.com/story/20548798/ga-faces-budget-deficit-and-more-cuts, accessed November 20, 2015; Josh Israel, “Scott Walker’s Voter Suppression Plan Would Cost $5.2 Million, Election Board Finds,” Think Progress, December 11, 2012, http://thinkprogress.org/justice/2012/12/11/1317681/non-partisan-wisconsin-election-board-scott-walkers-plan-to-end-same-day-voter-registration-would-cost-52-million, accessed November 27, 2015; James Salzer, “More Budget Cuts Ahead for State Health Care, Universities,” Atlanta Journal Constitution, August 3, 2012, http://www.ajc.com/news/news/state-regional-govt-politics/more-budget-cuts-ahead-for-state-health-care-unive/nQXjK, accessed November 20, 2015; “Tami Luhby, “Gov. Scott Walker Unveils Wisconsin Budget: Plans Major Cuts to Schools and Municipalities,” CNN Financial, March 1, 2011, http://money.cnn.com/2011/03/01/news/economy/wisconsin_budget_walker/index.htm, accessed November 27, 2015.
3. Georgia Civil Rights Cold Cases Project at Emory University, https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/emorycoldcases, accessed November 20, 2015.
4. Mathias, “NYPD Stop and Frisks,” Huffington Post.
5. Joe Davidson, “Caged Cargo,” The Best of Emerge Magazine, ed. George E. Curry (New York: Ballantine Books, 2003), 252–61.
6. Monica Anderson, “Vast Majority of Blacks View the Criminal Justice System as Unfair,” Pew Research Center, August 12, 2014, http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/08/12/vast-majority-of-blacks-view-the-criminal-justice-system-as-unfair, accessed November 27, 2015.
7. “Full Coverage: State Budget Crisis,” Los Angeles Times, November 20, 2015, http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-state-budget-sg-storygallery.html, accessed November 20, 2015; “California’s Budget Crisis, Overcrowded Prisons Lead to Easier Parole for Convicted Felons,” New York Daily News, March 24, 2010, h
ttp://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/california-budget-crisis-overcrowded-prisons-lead-easier-parole-convicted-felons-article-1.172320, accessed November 20, 2015; Neil King Jr., “As Prisons Squeeze Budgets, GOP Rethinks Crime Focus,” Wall Street Journal, June 21, 2013, http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323836504578551902602217018, accessed November 27, 2015.
8. Oliver Laughland, Jon Swaine, and Jamiles Lartey, “US Police Killings Headed for 1,100 This Year, with Black Americans Twice as Likely to Die,” Guardian, July 1, 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jul/01/us-police-killings-this-year-black-americans, accessed November 27, 2015; Susan Carlson, “City Leaders, Emanuel Hold Emergency Meeting Ahead of Release of Laquan McDonald Video: Community Leaders Have Called on the Mayor to Keep the Peace out of Fear That the Release of the Controversial Footage Could Spark Citywide Riots,” November 23, 2015, http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/City-Leaders-Call-on-Emanuel-Ahead-of-Release-of-Laquan-McDonald-Video-353009351.html#ixzz3sf1O4CE2, accessed November 26, 2015; “Tensions Rise in Chicago After Release of Video Showing Police Killing of Laquan McDonald,” Guardian, November 25, 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/24/laquan-mcdonald-police-killing-chicago-video-released, accessed November 26, 2015; Mark Guarino and Justin Wm. Moyer, “Chicago Protesters Confront Police, Shut Down Interstate After Release of Laquan McDonald Video,” Washington Post, November 25, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/11/25/chicago-protesters-confront-police-shut-down-interstate-after-release-of-laquan-cdonald-video, accessed November 26, 2015; “BCA: Video of Jamar Clark Shooting Doesn’t Show Everything,” November 17, 2015, http://www.kare11.com/story/news/crime/2015/11/17/bca-video-of-jamar-clark-doesnt-show-entire-incident/75947500, accessed November 26, 2015.
Index
Abbott, Greg, here
Abbott, Robert S., here, here, here
ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now), here
Adkins, Rodney C., here
Adler, Philip, here
affirmative action, here
Afghanistan War, here
African Americans
in Civil War, here
college enrollment of, here, here
in culture and economy of South, here
in Detroit, here
disfranchisement of, here
education level of, here, here
employment rate, here
employment rates for, here
Great Migration and treatment of, here
incarceration rates for, here
income and employment rates for, here
life expectancy rates, here
narratives about, here
political association of crime with, here
Reconstructionist views of, here, here, here
school funding for, here, here
self-sufficiency for, here
violence against, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
voter registration for, here
Afro-American (Baltimore), here
Alabama
educational discrimination in, here, here, here
education levels in, here
electoral discrimination in, here
lynchings in, here
NAACP in, here
during Reconstruction, here, here
voter ID-laws in, here
voter suppression in, here, here
Alamo Heights neighborhood (San Antonio), here
Alaska, here
Albany, Ga., here
ALEC. See American Legislative Exchange Council
Allen, Louis, here
Almond, James Lindsay, here, here
Alpharetta, Ga., here
Amarillo, Tex., here
American Colonization Society, here
American Dream, here, here
American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), here, here
Americus, Ga., here
Amite County (Mississippi), here
anti-black violence, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
anti-communism, here
Anti-Drug Abuse Act, here
apartheid, here
Arizona, here, here, here
Arkansas, here, here, here, here, here, here
Ashley, James M., here
Asian Americans, here, here, here, here, here
Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now. See ACORN
Atlanta, Ga., here, here, here
Atwater, Lee, here, here, here
Austin, Tex., here
Bakke, Allan, here
Bakke decision, here
Baltimore, Md., here
Barbour, Haley, here
Barnard, Earl, here
Baton Rouge, La., here
Bell, John Sammons, here
“Beloved Community,” here
Bentley, Robert, here
Bermúdez, Enrique, here
Bilbo, Theodore, here
Bindman, Aaron, here
Bindman, Louise, here
bin Laden, Osama, here
Birmingham, Ala., here, here
black advancement, here, here, here
Black Belt, here, here, here, here
Black Bottom (Detroit neighborhood), here, here
Black Codes, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Black Eagle program, here
Blackmun, Harry, here
Black Nationalism, here, here
Black Panther Party, here
black poverty, narrative of culture of, here
Black Power, here
black rage, here
Blandón, Oscar Danilo, here, here
Bloods (gang), here
Bloody Sunday, here
Boehner, John, here
Bois, W. E. B., here, here, here, here, here
Booth, John Wilkes, here
Bosnia, here
Boston, Mass., here, here
Bowden, J. E. T., here
Bradley, Joseph, here
Bradley, Richard, here
Bradley, Ronald, here
Bradley, Vera, here
Brandon, Robert, here
Breiner, Leon, here, here, here, here
Brennan Center for Justice, here
Bridges, Ruby, here
Brookhaven, Miss., here
Brown, Henry, here
Brown, Michael, here
Brown II, here, here
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Bryant, Yul, here
Buchanan, Patrick, here
Bullock County (Alabama), here
Burger, Warren, here, here, here, here
Bush, George H. W., and administration, here, here
Bush, George W., and administration, here, here, here, here, here
busing, here, here, here, here
butcher shops, here
Byrnes, James, here, here
Cabarrus, Henry, here
Calera, Ala., here
Cali cartel, here
California, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Carswell, Harrold, here
Carter, Hodding, here
Casey, William, here, here
CCC (Council of Conservative Citizens), here, here
Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.), here
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), here
Chaney, James, here
Charleston, S.C., here, here, here
Charlottesville, Va., here
Chicago, Ill., here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Chicago Defender, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Chicago Tribune, here
Chicago Urban League, here, here
Chiriquí (Panama), here
Christian Science Monitor, here
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), here
Circular 13 (Freedmen’s Bureau), here
Civil Rights Act of 1957, here, here, here
Civil Rights Act of 19
60, here
Civil Rights Act of 1964, here, here, here
Civil Rights Cases, here, here
Civil Rights Division (Department of Justice), here
Civil Rights Movement, here
and education policies, here, here
militant shift in, here
NAACP during, here
neutralization of victories in, here
and Nixon administration, here, here
reaction to, here
and Reagan administration, here, here
and retrenchment of gains due to drugs, here, here, here
SCLC in, here
Civil War, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Clarendon County (South Carolina), here, here
Clarridge, Duane, here
Clay, Henry, here
Cleaver, Emanuel, here
Cleveland, Ohio, here
Clinton, Hillary, here
Cobb, Jelani, here
cocaine, here, here. See also crack cocaine
code words, here
Cold War, here, here, here
Coleman, Tom, here
Colfax, La., here
college, here, here
Colombia, here, here
Communism, here
Communist Party, USA, here
Confederate States of America (CSA, Confederacy)
Jefferson Davis and, here
Andrew Johnson and, here, here
Abraham Lincoln and, here
and slavery, here
Congress, U.S.
civil rights legislation in, here
and Contra affair, here, here
mandatory sentencing legislation in, here
National Defense Education Act in, here
Obama’s relationship with, here
and overturning of Voting Rights Act, here, here
during Reconstruction, here, here, here, here
and Southern Manifesto, here
Congressional Record, here
Conley, Richard, here
Connecticut, here
Connolly, Katie, here
constitutionalism, here
constructionism, here
Contras, here
convict labor, here