Cook, Eugene, here, here, here
Cooper v. Aaron, here, here, here
Costa Rica, here
cotton, here, here
Council of Conservative Citizens (CCC), here, here
Councils of Defense, here
crack cocaine, here, here, here, here, here, here
Credico, Randy, here
crime
and crack cocaine, here, here
Democrats/African Americans and, here, here, here
and police brutality, here
during Reconstruction, here, here
Crips, here
Cruikshank, here, here, here
Cruz, Ted, here
Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, here
Dallas County (Alabama), here
Darrow, Clarence, here
Davis, Jefferson, here
Dawson County (Georgia), here
Dayton, Ohio, here
DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration), here, here, here
death penalty, here, here, here, here
debt slavery, here. See also peonage.
“Declaration of Constitutional Principles,” here. See also Southern Manifesto.
Deep South, here, here, here, here, here
Defense Intelligence Agency, here
DeLaine, Joseph, here
Delaware, here, here, here
Democratic Party
election fraud accusations against, here
and election of 1968, here
as party of African Americans, here, here
and Reconstruction, here
Departments of Motor Vehicles (DMVs), here
desegregation, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here. See also Brown v. Topeka Board of Education
Detroit, Mich., here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Detroit Free Press, here
Detroit News, here
Detroit Times, here
Diallo, Amadou, here, here
discrimination
and Civil Rights Movement, here
in criminal justice system, here, here, here
educational, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
electoral, here, here, here
employment, here, here
during Reconstruction, here
reverse, here, here
state constitutions encouraging, here
and Voting Rights Act, here
disfranchisement, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
“Dixie limit,” here
DMVs (Departments of Motor Vehicles), here
Dorchester County (South Carolina), here
Douglass, Frederick, here, here
Draft Riots, here
Dred Scott decision, here
drug abuse, here
drug crisis, here
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), here, here
drug offenses, here, here
drugs
and gang violence, here
illegal, here
judicial misconduct related to, here
national drug-abuse program, here
war on, here, here, here, here, here
drug trafficking, here
Dunbar Hospital (Detroit), here
Du Pont, Pierre S., here
early voting, here
East Baton Rouge, La., here
East Feliciana Parish (New Orleans), here
Eastland, James O., here, here, here
East St. Louis, Ill., here
Eckford, Elizabeth, here
Edgewood neighborhood (San Antonio), here
Edmund Pettus Bridge (Selma, Ala.), here
education. See also Brown v. Topeka Board of Education
access to, here
access to higher, here
and Civil Rights Movement, here, here, here
and closure of public schools, here
control of public schools, here
in Deep South, here
during Eisenhower administration, here
“equal” opportunities for, here
and Great Migration, here, here
levels of, here, here
during Reagan administration, here
during Reconstruction, here, here
EEOC. See Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Ehrlichman, John, here
Eisenhower, Dwight, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
election(s)
of 1968, here, here
of 2004, here
of 2008, here, here
of 2012, here
2014 midterm, here
at-large, here
election fraud, here
election requirements, here. See also Voting Rights Act (VRA)
Elliott, Carl, here, here, here, here, here, here
El Salvador, here
Emancipation Proclamation, here, here
Emanuel AME Church (Charleston, S.C.), here, here
Enforcement Act, here, here
Engelhardt, Sam, here
Englewood neighborhood (Chicago), here
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), here, here
equal protection clause, here, here, here, here, here
ethnic cleansing, here, here
Europe, here, here, here
evangelical Christians, here
Ex parte Virginia, here
Facebook, here, here
Fair Elections Legal Network, here
Farmville, Va., here
Faubus, Orval, here
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), here, here, here
Federal Election Commission, here
felony convictions, here
Ferguson, Mo., here, here, here, here
Fifteenth Amendment, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Fifth Amendment, here, here
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, here
First Amendment, here, here
Fisk University, here
Florida, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Force Act, here, here
Ford Foundation, here
Ford Motor Company, here
Foreign Relations Committee, here, here
Fort Sumter, S.C., here
Founding Fathers, here, here
Fourteenth Amendment, here, here, here
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, here
Foushee, Matthew, here
Fox News, here
Franklin, Miss., here
Frazier, E. Franklin, here
freedmen, here, here, here, here, here
Freedmen’s Bureau, here, here, here, here, here
freedom-of-choice plan, here
freedom of movement, here
freedom of the press, here
Free School, here
Front Royal, Va., here
Fugitive Slave Act, here
Gaither, H. Rowan, here
Gaither Report, here
Garcia-Quintana, Roan, here
Garfield, James A., here
Garner, William, here
Gathings, Ezekiel, here
George, Walter, here, here
Georgia
anti-black violence in, here, here, here
educational discrimination in, here, here, here, here
education levels in, here
electoral discrimination in, here
and Great Migration, here, here, here, here
NAACP in, here
during Reconstruction, here, here, here, here
and states’ rights, here
voter ID-laws in, here
voter suppression in, here
Georgia Bankers Association, here
Giles v. Harris, here
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, here
Giuliani, Rudy, here, here
Goodman, Andrew, here
GOP. See Republican Party
Graham, Lindsey, here
Grant, Ulysses S., here
<
br /> Gray, Garland, here
Gray Commission, here
Great Depression, here, here
Great Migration, here, here
anti-black violence and, here
Chicago Defender during, here
conditions in Northern cities during, here, here, here, here
economic implications of, here, here, here
educational opportunities in, here
labor agents in, here
peonage system and, here
railroad system during, here
Southern elites’ response to, here, here
and Sweet Trials, here
work or fight order during, here
Great Society, here, here, here, here
Greenville, Miss., here
Greenwood, Miss., here
Gregg, Donald, here
Griffin, L. Francis, here, here
Griffin, Marvin, here
Griffin, Skip, here, here
gross national product, here
guns, here, here, here
habeas corpus, here
Hair, Penda, here
Haldeman, John, here
Haley, Nikki, here
Hall v. DeCuir, here
handguns, here, here
Harvard University, here, here, here
Hattiesburg, Miss., here
Haynsworth, Clement, here
Hays, Arthur Garfield, here
Hazlett, Edward “Swede,” here
health care, here, here, here
health insurance, here, here
Helms, Jesse, here
Henderson, John, here
HEW. See U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
higher education, here, here, here
Hill, Lister, here, here
Hispanics, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here. See also Latinos
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, here
Holt, Earl, III, here
Homestead Act, here, here, here
homicide rates, here
Honduras, here
House Judiciary Committee, here
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), here
housing
and education, here
government-subsidized, here
during Great Migration, here, here
racial inequality in, here, here
and war on drugs, here, here
Houston, Charles Hamilton, here, here
Howard, Oliver O., here, here, here, here
Howard University, here
HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee), here
Human Rights Watch, here
Humphrey, Hubert, here
Humphreys, Benjamin, here
IBM, here
Idaho, here, here
“I Have a Dream” speech (King), here
Illinois Central Railroad, here
illiteracy, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Ilopango air base (El Salvador), here
incarceration, here, here, here, here, here, here
incomes
of black vs. white families, here, here, here
education in Deep South and, here
impact of Civil Rights Movement on, here
Indiana, here
inner cities, here, here, here
intercontinental ballistic missiles, here, here
intermediate range ballistic missiles, here
interstate commerce clause, here, here
Iowa, here, here
Iran, here
Iraq War, here
Ironclad Test Oath, here
Israel, here
Italian Americans, here
Jackson, Charles, here
Jackson, Miss., here, here
Jackson, Robert, here
Jacksonville, Fla., here, here
Jefferson, Thomas, here, here, here
Jim Crow
barratry law, here
Chicago Defender on, here
and Civil Rights Movement, here, here
and educational discrimination, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and Great Migration, here
NAACP campaign against, here, here, here, here, here
and Plessy v. Ferguson, here, here
and voter suppression, here, here, here
Johns, Barbara, here
Johns, Vernon, here
Johnson, Andrew, here, here, here, here, here, here
Johnson, Charles, here
Johnson, Lyndon, here, here, here
Johnson, Sidney, here
Jones, Nathaniel, here
Jones, William, here
Jordan, Vernon, here
Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, here
K-12 system, here
Kansas, here, here
Kennedy, Ted, here, here
Kentucky, here, here
Kerry, John, here
King, Martin Luther, Jr., here, here, here
Ku Klux Klan, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
labor agents, here, here, here
landownership, here
Latinos, here, here, here, here, here, here, here. See also Hispanics
law and order, here
League of United Latin American Citizens, here
Lee, Herbert, here
Lee, Robert E., here
Lexington, Ky., here
Liberator, The, here
Liberia, here
Lilienthal, David, here
Lincoln, Abraham, here, here, here, here
literacy, here, here, here, here, here
literacy tests, here, here, here
Little Rock, Ark., here, here, here, here
Long Island, here
Los Angeles, Calif., here, here
Los Angeles Times, here
Lott, Trent, here
Louisiana
anti-black violence in, here
educational discrimination in, here, here
electoral discrimination in, here
and Great Migration, here, here
NAACP in, here
during Reconstruction, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
school desegregation in, here
Love, William “Cash,” here
low-birth-weight babies, here
Lowndes County (Alabama), here, here
Lowry, Rich, here
Lusitania, here
lynchings, here, here, here, here, here, here
Macon, Ga., here
Macon Telegraph, here
Madison, James, here
Maine, here, here
Maitland, Frederick, here
Managua, Nicaragua, here
Manchurian Candidate (film), here
marijuana, here
Marshall, Thurgood, here, here, here, here
Martin, Trayvon, here
Maryland, here
Mason-Dixon Line, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Massachusetts, here, here, here
Massive Resistance, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
McCain, John, here, here
McCulloch, William, here
McEachern, Terry, here
McGinley, Bernard, here
McKenna, Joseph, here
McLaurin decision, here
Medellín cartel, here, here, here
Medicaid, here
Meese, Edwin, here
Memphis, Tenn., here, here, here
Meneses, Norwin, here, here
Meridian, Miss., here, here, here
Mexican Americans, here, here
Michigan, here, here, here, here, here
Middle East, here
Milam, J. W., here
Milford, Del., here
Miller, Samuel, here
Milliken, William, here, here
Milwaukee, Wis., here
minimum wage, here
Minor v. Happersett, here
Mississippi
ant
i-black violence in, here, here, here, here
CCC in, here
educational discrimination in, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
electoral discrimination in, here
and Great Migration, here
during Reconstruction, here, here, here, here, here, here
slavery in, here
and states’ rights, here
voter suppression in, here, here
Mississippi Delta, here, here
Missouri, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Mitchell, Clarence, here
Mitchell, John, here, here, here, here
Moderate Republicans, here
Montgomery, Ala., here, here, here, here
Montgomery, Ernest, here
Montgomery City Commission, here
Moore, Joe, here
Moscow, Russia, here, here, here
Most Favored Nation status, here
Moton, Robert, here
Moton High. See Robert Moton High (Prince Edward County, Va.)
MSNBC, here
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, here, here
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
and Civil Rights Movement, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Crisis magazine of, here
and Great Migration, here, here, here
and voter suppression, here, here, here
and Voting Rights Act, here
and war on drugs, here
National Defense Education Act, here
National Guard, here, here
National Mall, here
National Review, here
National Security Council (NSC), here, here, here, here
National Urban League, here, here, here
Native Americans, here, here, here, here
Nazi war crimes trials, here, here
Nebraska, here, here
Neshoba County (Mississippi), here, here
Netanyahu, Benjamin, here
Newark, N.J., here
New Deal, here
New England, here
New Hampshire, here, here
New Orleans, La., here, here, here, here, here
New Orleans Times-Picayune, here
New Republic, here
Newsweek, here, here
New York Amsterdam News, here
New York City, here, here, here, here, here, here
New York State, here, here
New York Times, here, here, here
Nicaragua, here, here, here
Nightline, here
Niles, Ill., here
Nixon, Richard M., and administration, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Nobel Peace Prize, here
Norfolk, Va., here
Noriega, Manuel, here
North, Oliver, here, here
North Austin County (Texas), here
North Carolina, here, here, here, here, here, here
NSC. See National Security Council
Nuremberg trials, here, here
NYPD, here
Obama, Barack, and administration
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