Empires Apart

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Empires Apart Page 62

by Brian Landers


  Wachman, Richard, ‘Underachieved? Have a performance-related bonus!’ Observer (23 April 2006)

  Ward, Greg, The Rough Guide History of the USA (Rough Guides, 2003)

  Warner, Jeremy, ‘Lehman is a gravy train for lawyers’, Independent (1 November 2008)

  Weaver, Courtney, ‘Kremlin is wary of Curbing Smoking’, New York Times (28 September 2008)

  Weiner, Tim, Legacy of Ashes (Doubleday, 2007)

  Wheatcroft, Stephen G., editor, Challenging Traditional Views Of Russian History (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)

  Williams, Stephanie, Olga’s Story (Viking, 2005)

  Young, David et al, Corporate Headquarters – An international analysis of their roles and staffing (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2000)

  INDEX

  abortion, 251

  Adams, John, 175, 224

  Adams, John Quincy, 179, 218, 224, 228, 244

  Afghanistan, 98, 502, 503

  Africa, 333

  agriculture, 211

  Aguinaldo, Emilio, 290, 291

  AIOC (Anglo-Iranian Oil Company), 451

  Alaska, 175, 185, 212

  Albright, Madeleine, 454

  Aleuts, 124

  Alexander I, 199, 205

  and Arakcheyev, 221

  Poland, 206

  Russia’s role, 211, 212, 215

  Alexander II, 199

  assassinated, 297

  Chechens, 239

  Poland, 232

  role as tsar, 260

  serfdom, 267, 269

  Alexander III, 199, 304

  Alexis, 129

  Allende, Salvador, 480

  America

  American dream, 469, 514, 530, 539

  anti-communism funding, 439

  bipolarity, 444, 448, 511

  business, 291, 308–9, 542

  colonisation, 46, 48, 53, 54, 91

  commercial empire, 321

  corruption, 306, 307

  current account deficit, 538

  dissent, 497–501

  economic growth, 306

  economic imperialism, 532

  economy, 26, 161, 228–30, 315, 429, 436, 464, 541

  English settlers, 51, 54, 61, 106, 116, 143

  First World War, 245, 278, 298, 391, 398

  fledgling nation, 179

  foreign investment, 314

  French, 150–56

  global spread, 471

  health indicators, 535

  ideological empire, 447

  immigration, 49, 97–98

  independence, 175

  industrialisation, 229–30, 250, 306–10

  influence of, 376, 416

  isolationism, 444, 445

  justice, 245, 520–30

  labour unrest, 351–53, 356

  Lend-Lease Program, 428–29

  manifest destiny, 95–96, 181, 244

  military force, 423, 458–59, 489, 492

  military leaders, 264

  as nation state, 111

  navy, 193, 195, 216, 403–4, 492

  north-south divide, 207

  October Revolution, 348, 350, 405, 408

  party politics, 329

  perceptions of, 89, 345

  pogroms, 334, 344, 345

  political life, 181, 183, 223, 494, 518–19

  population growth, 251

  presidents, 90, 183, 198, 215, 316, 387, 398, 448, 463, 549

  Puritans, 88–91, 92–94, 96–98, 187

  railways, 279, 310, 379, 412

  regime change, 450–56, 480

  religion, 187, 257, 547

  rights of man, 219

  rule of law, 144–46, 520

  scramble for, 43–48

  Second World War, 426, 428, 431

  social and political turmoil, 399

  socialists, 337–38, 354, 399

  Spanish American War, 276, 287–91

  Spanish exploration, 32–39

  spoils system, 226–28, 519

  superpower status, 327, 443

  territorial expansion, 185–89, 206, 253

  terror, 486–90

  urbanisation, 249, 251

  values, 247, 257, 445

  War of, 210–11, 217

  wars, approach to, 263, 265

  wealth, 535, 536

  wealth transfers, 540

  women, 250

  as world power, 216

  see also corporations; corporatism; democracy; foreign policy (America); imperialism (America); Monroe Doctrine; Native Americans; oil; oligarchs; Pilgrims; slavery

  America and Russia

  cold war, 482–84

  colonisation, 64, 137

  differences between, 64, 144, 177, 310, 436

  empires, 541–42

  ideologies, 422

  oligarchs, 374–75

  parallels, 177, 351

  perceptions of pasts, 432

  psychological imperialism, 504

  Second World War, 423–24

  superiority, 81

  superpowers, 436

  zones of influence, 437

  American Civil War, 249, 254, 258, 269–70, 274, 287, 296, 313, 351

  American dream, 469, 514

  American empire

  ideology, 513, 541

  non-existence, 109, 512, 541–42

  phrase, 109

  terminology, 109–10

  territorial sense, 493

  see also imperialism (America)

  American Revolution, 160–62, 178, 180

  American War of Independence. See American Revolution

  Americanism, 411–12

  Ames, Oakes, 270

  Amur, 325

  Anadyrsk, 274, 281–82

  anarchists, 357

  Andropov, Yuri, 494, 495

  Angleton, James, 458

  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), 451

  Anna (Duchess of Kurland), 139

  Anna (Vladimir’s wife), 25–26

  annexations, 191, 234

  Anti-Imperialist League, 296

  anti-semitism, 343–44, 345, 418

  apartheid doctrine, 273

  Arakcheyev, Alexander, 221

  Arapahos, 280

  aristocracy. See nobility

  Armenia, 503

  arrows, 64, 67, 94

  Asda, 538

  Asia, 324, 444, 552

  assassinations, 334, 345, 471, 486, 508

  Atlanta, 265

  atomic bomb, 440, 443, 472

  Attila the Hun, 17, 236, 396

  Austin, Moses, 233

  Austro-Hungarian empire, 236, 383

  autocracy

  acceptance of, 80, 223, 517

  advocate of, 304–5

  ideology, 204

  Russian imperialism, 81, 123

  serfs, 269

  tsarist control, 306

  Ayn Julut (Nazareth), battle of, 66–67, 72

  Bacon, Nathaniel, 54–55

  Balkans, 333, 334, 346, 427

  Baltic colonies, 503

  bananas, 456

  Barbados, 53, 255

  Baring, Alexander, 200

  Baruch, Bernard, 369, 412

  Batista, Fulgencio, 477

  battles

  Ayn Julut (Nazareth), 72

  Châlons, 17–21, 33, 41, 72

  Fallen Timbers, 186, 197

  Havana, 288

  Kulikovo, 69–73

  Little Bighorn, 248, 274, 280–82, 477

  Maciejowice, 196–97

  New Orleans, 207, 210–11

  Tippecanoe, 208, 264

  Warsaw, 394

  Waterloo, 205

  Wounded Knee, 282

  Bayonet Constitution, 284

  Beketov, Pyotr, 124

  Belarus, 503

  Benjamin, Judah, 271–72

  Beothuk, 156

  Beria, Lavrenti, 443, 462–65, 494–95

  Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 118–20

  Berkeley, William, 55–56

  Bermuda, 51, 167, 426, 478

  Berringer, Benjamin, 59
–60

  Beveridge, Albert, 244, 263, 328, 330, 331, 349, 499–500

  bipolarity, 444, 448, 511

  Bishop, Maurice, 478–79

  black people, 272, 273, 344, 379, 418. See also slavery

  Black Sea, 191

  Bloody Sunday, St. Petersburg, 335

  Bolsheviks

  consolidation, 416

  empire, 393–98

  October Revolution, 348–50

  origin, 341

  popularity, 386

  protests against, 387

  Russian Revolution, 356

  Bonnie Prince Charlie, 154

  Bosch, Juan, 500–501

  Boston Tea Party, 29, 159, 161, 162

  bounty hunters, 157, 231

  bows and arrows, 64, 94

  boyars, 27, 70, 75–76, 78

  Bradford, William, 86, 93, 94

  Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, 350, 393

  Britain

  America, 466–67

  Canada, 278

  cultural angst, 469

  empire, 245, 276, 537

  financial institutions, 532–33

  industrialisation, 229

  Iran, 451

  media, 543

  PFI, 538

  Second World War, 426–27, 431

  Suez, 467

  Victorians, 245

  see also England

  British colonists, 158–59, 278

  Bulgaria, 485, 503

  Burr, Aaron, 179, 207–8

  Buryats, 121, 122

  Bush, George (Bush I), 493

  Bush, George W. (Bush II), 79, 90, 209, 245, 267, 477, 487

  business, 291–92, 542–43. See also corporations

  Buwalda, William, 355, 499

  Byelorussia, 504

  Cabot, George, 382

  Cabot, John, 37

  Cabot Lodge, Henry, the elder, 382, 383

  Cabot Lodge, Henry, the younger, 382

  Cahokia, 30, 32, 42, 151, 344

  California, 212, 244, 265

  Calvert, George, 101

  Cambodia, 475, 482, 484, 488

  Cameron, Ewen, 392

  Canada, 151, 152, 153, 209, 210, 278

  capital, Russia, 314, 315

  capitalism, 310, 320–21, 422

  Caribbean, 58, 167, 476

  Carnegie, Andrew, 292–93, 308

  Carolina, 59–61

  Carriles, Luis Posada, 487

  cars, 371, 506

  Carter Doctrine, 491

  Carter, Jimmy, 491–92

  Cartier, Jacques, 150

  Castro, Fidel, 477

  catfish, 523

  Catherine the Great, 141, 143, 173, 181–85, 198, 201, 217, 267, 270, 301–3, 340, 367, 394, 396

  Catholics, 101

  Caucasus, 239, 395

  Central America, 241, 242, 366, 368, 476

  Central Intelligence Agency, 438. See also CIA

  Châlons, battle of, 16–21, 72

  champagne, 15–16

  Champlain, Samuel de, 151

  charitable foundations, 308

  Charles XII, 132–33

  Charleston, 137

  charters of incorporation, 364

  Chechens, 239–40, 493

  Cherokees, 156, 231, 257

  Cheyennes, 280–81

  Chicago, 352

  Chile, 402, 480–81

  China, 66, 325–27, 396, 440

  Chinese immigrants, 252, 279

  Chomsky, Noam, 498–99

  Christianity, 24, 33, 90

  Chukchi, 281, 282

  Churchill, Winston, 316, 317, 426, 427, 434, 451

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

  Chile, 480

  Congo, 482

  Guatemala, 450, 456, 457

  Iran, 451

  Italy, 438, 446

  Mitrione, 486

  remit, 449

  terror, 485

  Cisneros, Rosa, 487

  cities, 249

  civil service, Russia, 125

  civilisation, 49

  Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 148

  Cleveland, Grover, 285–86, 303, 506

  Coca-Cola, 308, 368, 411, 474

  cold war, 470

  America and Russia, 482–84

  documents, 476

  perceptions, 472

  roots of, 351

  Russia, 470

  Coligny, Admiral, 47, 48

  colonisation, 64, 137

  America, 46, 48, 53, 54, 91

  Russia, 122–23, 189, 190, 336

  Colt, Samuel, 248

  Columbus, Christopher, 33–36

  commercial empire, 321

  communism

  America, 407

  anti-imperialism, 444

  Bolsheviks, 341

  China, 440

  Communist party, 421

  development, 356–61

  Europe, 438

  global, 396

  ideology, 422, 505, 546

  communist imperialism, 361

  Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels), 358

  Communist party, 341, 359, 390

  Conestoga massacre, 157–58

  conquest, 277

  Constantine, 222

  Contras, 487

  Conway, Thomas, 172

  Coolidge, Calvin, 398

  corporate imperialism, 411, 416

  corporate rights, 363, 371

  corporations

  development, 318–21

  extensive operations, 445

  informal empire, 484

  political influence, 417

  success of, 471

  see also business

  corporatism, 361–74

  democracy, 341, 483–84, 505, 509, 514

  ideology, 372, 374, 422, 515, 528

  oligarchy, 421

  Russian opportunities, 405–6

  corruption, 307–8, 518–19

  Cossacks, 107, 120

  Costa Rica, 241

  cotton, 189, 230, 234, 307, 313, 526–27

  coups, 450, 452–53, 454, 480, 481

  covert operations, 449, 458

  CPUSA, 407

  Crazy Horse, 282

  creationism, 40

  Crimean War, 238

  Crockett, Davy, 110, 113–14

  Crusade, Third, 65

  Cuba, 243–44

  Castro, 477

  Guantanamo Bay, 291, 521

  independence, 291

  Spanish American War, 276, 287–90

  Cuban Missile Crisis, 470

  culture, 304

  Cumberland, Duke of, 154

  current account deficit, 538

  Custer, George Armstrong, 280–81

  Czechoslovakia, 437–38, 446, 503, 541, 542

  Czolgosz, Leon, 335

  Davenport, James, 101

  Decatur, Stephen, 216

  Decembrist conspirators, 222

  Declaration of Armed Neutrality, 195

  Declaration of Independence, 179–81

  Delaware, 104

  democracy

  American Revolution, 170

  corporatism, 341, 483–84, 505, 509, 514

  foundations of, 146

  home of, claims, 69

  ideology of, 174, 546

  imperialism, 330

  malleability, 339–40

  representativeness, 514–15

  term, 168

  universality, 446

  Democrats, 302, 303

  Denmark, 410, 427

  deportations, 391, 464–65

  depression, 424

  determined opportunism, 220, 513

  Devlet Giray, 112

  Devlin, Larry, 482

  Dewey, George, 288, 289, 290

  Dezhnov, Semyon, 118

  dictators, 425

  dictatorship, 349

  diseases, 43, 121

  dissent

  America, 497–501

  Russia, 297–302, 306, 334–37, 496–97, 501

  Dodge, Joseph, 440

  Doenitz, Karl, 525

>   Dole, Samuel, 284, 286

  dollar, primacy of, 539–40

  Dominican Republic, 331, 332, 333, 413–14, 500–503. See also Hispaniola

  Donskoy, Dmitri, 72

  Douglas, Stephen, 260

  Dulles, Allen, 438, 456

  Dulles, John Foster, 438, 456

  Dutch settlements, 102

  dvoriane, 78–79

  dvorianstvo, 136

  Dyer, Mary, 99

  Dzhenik, 120

  East Germany, 503

  East India Company, 49, 161, 363

 

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