by Robert Lacey
303 into the desert: In France this small wooden ball is known as the cochonnet, or piglet.
303 king tends to win: Related by a foreign player of Saudi boules. Several Saudi sources have denied that the king plays with an extra boule, but people in Prince Charles’s party in 2004 have a clear memory of the home advantage.
303 comforts of his farm: These details were described to the author by a confidant of the king’s.
304 “He is our Muawiyah”: Hala Al-Houti, interview with author, Jeddah, February 1, 2009.
304 pull them gently: Algosaibi, Yes, (Saudi) Minister!, p. 17.
304 classical learning: Ibid.
304 the “Thunder” sura: Koran, sura 13, verse 11.
304 the royal eye: Adviser to King Abdullah, interview with author, Riyadh, November 20, 2006.
305 “cloud of confusion”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Kt4oFP_N1k.
305 “nineteen types of rice”: Al-Jazirah (newspaper), August 17, 2007.
306 been with other men: This account of the rape of the Qateef girl is based on an interview with Fouad Ali Al-Mushaikhis in Al-Awjam, January 16, 2008, and on follow-up conversations in Dhahran and Qateef, November 24, 2008; on visits to some of the sites of the incident with Al-Mushaikhis and with Ali Al-Marzouq; on interviews with Abdul-Rahman Al-Lahem in Riyadh, February 9, 2008, and March 10, 2008, and on interviews with Ebtihal Mubarak, Suzan Zawawi, and other journalists who covered the case.
307 a small plastic tree: Fouad Al-Mushaikhis, interview with author, Dhahran, November 24, 2008.
307 “a boy and a girl”: Fouad Al-Mushaikhis, interview with author, Al-Awjam, January 16, 2008.
308 importance of “face”: Interview with clinical psychologist, Riyadh, March 2008.
309 processing rape allegations: Survey by Safaa Al-Ahmad, 2007.
310 “ ‘more afraid of them’ ”: Fouad Al-Mushaikhis, interview with author, Dhahran, November 24, 2008.
311 “improper premarital closeness”: Sheikh Abdul Muhsin Al-Abaiqan, interview with author, Riyadh, March 11, 2008.
312 “hovering around”: Fouad Al-Mushaikhis, interview with author, Dhahran, November 24, 2008.
313 “invited by a sinful woman”: Ibid.
313 tarnished the court’s reputation: “Saudi Arabia: Rape Victim Punished for Speaking Out,” Human Rights Watch, New York, November 17, 2007. http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/07/18/saudia16399.htm.
313 “the death penalty”: Interview in Okaz, November 27, 2007, reported in “Saudi Rape Case Spurs Calls for Reform,” by Rasheed Abou-AlSamh, New York Times, December 1, 2007.
314 “my wife’s ‘honor’ ”: Ebtihal Mubarak, interview with author, Jeddah, February 24, 2008.
314 pardons for the Qateef girl: Abdul Rahman Al-Lahem, interview with author, Riyadh, March 10, 2008.
314 “the dark tunnel of iniquity”: Abdul Rahman Al-Lahem, interview with author, Riyadh, February 9, 2008.
315 had to leave: Fouad Al-Mushaikhis, interview with author, Dhahran, November 24, 2008.
Epilogue
317 some ten million: Galal Fakkar, “Many Land Lucrative Jobs Dodging the Rules,” Arab News, November 13, 2008.
317 seventy-three per year: Robert F. Worth, “Saudi Arabia: Executions Rose in 2008,” New York Times, October 15, 2008.
317 forty-two per year: “Facts About the Death Penalty,” http://www.deathpenaltyinfo. org/FactSheet.pdf , Death Penalty Information Center, April 1, 2008.
317 three hundred people: “Ashcroft Announces Closed-Circuit Telecast of McVeigh Execution,” CourtTV (2001-04-12).
317 shamefully tortured: Hollingsworth and Mitchell.
317 “Have you been tortured”: Off-the-record interviews.
317 “soft policing”: See, for example, Christopher Boucek, Saudi Arabia’s “Soft” Counterterrorism Strategy: Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Aftercare (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Middle East Program, no. 97, September 2008).
318 were a running club: Fouad Al-Farhan, interview with author, Jeddah, November 12, 2008.
318 “a cake in prison”: Ibid.
318 rice and sheep: Fouad Al-Farhan, interview with author, Jeddah, February 5, 2009.
319 “hunt down al-Qaeda”: Fouad Al-Farhan, interview with author, November 12, 2008.
319 security reasons: Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, interview with author, Riyadh, February 3, 2009.
319 “as God commands”: Off-the-record interview, Washington, October 2008.
320 “Isn’t that mental—and physical—abuse?”: Fouad Al-Farhan, interview with author, November 12, 2008.
320 “a different opinion”: Mohammed Saeed Tayeb, interview with author, November 27, 2008.
321 “ ‘not your thobe’ ”: Ibid.
321 in the course of revision: Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, interview with author, Riyadh, February 3, 2009.
321 middle of March 2009: Mohammed Saeed Tayeb, telephone conversation, March 15, 2009.
321 “no reformers there”: Fouad Al-Farhan, March 16, 2009.
322 “control your hunger”: Ahmad Sabri, interview with author, Jeddah, September 20, 2007.
324 earning fatwas: Pascal Ménoret, “Saudi TV’s Dangerous Hit,” Le Monde Diplomatique, September 16, 2004.
324 receiving death threats: Mahmoud Ahmad, “Tash Ma Tash Actors Receive Death Threats,” Arab News, October 27, 2004.
324 “don’t make fun”: Nasser Al-Gasabi, interview with author, Dubai, November 8, 2007.
325 “mental change may follow”: Khaled Bahaziq, interview with author, Jeddah, September 12, 2007.
325 “permission of their mahram”: Dr. Fawzia Al-Bakr, telephone conversation, June 8, 2008.
325 “a sort of sisterhood”: Ibid.
325 The June 2004 gathering: Weston, p. 435.
327 “a Wahhabi between quotation marks”: Turki Al-Faisal, U.S.-Arab Policy Conference, Washington, DC, October 31, 2008.
327 dominating the screen: This description comes from several who saw this single episode of the canceled TV series.
327 shoulder operation: Statement to the author by a representative of Prince Bandar, Jeddah, November 26, 2008.
327 “low profile”: Explanation to the author by a member of Prince Bandar’s staff.
327 tribal areas of Pakistan: Nico Hines, “CIA Says Osama Bin Laden Cut Off from al-Qaeda,” Timesonline, November 14, 2008.
327 some seventy million riyals: Statement to the author by an adviser to the Bin Laden family, Jeddah, November 29, 2008.
328 surviving wives and children: Bin Laden family member, interview with author, Jeddah, September 2007.
328 “a more modern Islam”: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2007/07/20/AR200707200188.html.
328 “sports at home”: http://www.islamlight.net cited in Faiza Ambah, “A Drive Toward the Goal of Greater Freedom,” Washington Post, April 15, 2008.
329 “realities of modern life”: Tawfiq Al-Seif, interview with author, Tarut Island, June 8, 2007.
330 “evolving too slowly”: Dr. Ahmad Al-Tuwayjri, interview with author, Riyadh, April 1, 2006.
330 more than thirty years: Interview with a confidant of King Abdullah, Jeddah, November 30, 2008. Abdullah had to wait until he became king—and until the price of oil rose—to afford his dream.
330 House of Knowledge: I am grateful to Ambassador Chas Freeman for this insight into the Bayt Al-Hekma and its role in King Abdullah’s vision for KAUST.
331 $10 billion endowment: New York Times, March 6, 2008.
331 second only to that of Harvard: Financial Times, May 19, 2008.
332 palm trees and sand: This account was related to the author by someone who traveled on the bus.
332 stayed longer at his prayers: recounted by a member of the family who was with the king that evening.
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