by Kevin Barry
Imagine the near-perpetual assault of rain on a cracked windowpane, down at the shivery end of that dripping boreen—a country laneway, or a little road, dank and sodden between the whitethorn and the haw, places usually possessed in the Irish mythos by savage melancholy—with the veggie patch and the hedgerow wine, and the rising damp, and the nitty children, and the chest infections, and the freaky dogs cowering in the yard as the wind shudders their skinny flanks, and the vast hysterical skies—never light for long, never dark for long—and the low-grade hashish that burns on a slow draw, and nights of occultism, and midnight screaming, because when you live far out there’s no place left to go but deep inside, and there are mean suppers by candlelight at the long tables—the endless lentils, the loaded glances, the blackberry wine—and nerves are taut as the telegraph wires that scratch against the grey sky, and there is a lot of fucking paranoia going around the freaky tables.
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On the way back from Dorinish, they stop off at the fisherman’s house for tea and sandwiches. The fisherman has a small dog and it yaps maniacally at the hairy Afghan coat, and John is tired, and John is irked—behave, he says—but still the little dog yaps and leaps and mounts and tries to fuck his long hairy Afghan coat, and we can see the sharp nose and the green bewildered eyes, and we can hear the liquid, singular, sniping voice:
I said be-fucking-have!
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I went to Achill Island by bicycle. Sheep drifted back and forth across the road as vaguely as my thoughts moved—it was in the Maytime; I was stirred up—and my feet turned the pedals slowly into a stiff sea breeze. I didn’t feel like I could reasonably ask the locals where I might find a cave. I just kept going by the nose and crab-savvy. I aimed west and then north for the island’s more desolate reaches, and for an area of its coast I knew was host to a colony of seals, and near the fade of a long day—the May of 2012, clear-skied, bright, cold in the shadows still—I found just the sort of cave that I had imagined in my winter drafts.
It was precisely the correct dimensions—nine steps, east to west—and it had a floor of fine white sand, and I crawled inside and crouched there and for a long, deeply odd moment, I listened to my heart race, and it felt so familiar and true I have great difficulty believing now that I put the cave on the page before I found it on Achill.
It was my intention to spend the length of the May night there, from the last fade of light around eleven to its first return somewhere in the pale moments after four. I sat nervously and I became very anxious as true dark took over the cave. The white sand greyed, my heart beat quickly; I waited.
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By the time of his second visit to Dorinish, in the summer of 1968, his life was in the process of being recast. The marriage to Cynthia was over, the band was halfway through the chaotic recording of The White Album and starting to crack, and he was in love with the artist Yoko Ono. She accompanied him on the trip. On a Saturday evening in late June, they arrived by helicopter on the lawn of the Great Southern Hotel in Mulranny. A photograph in the Mayo News archive shows the couple smiling on the Great Southern’s lawn as they are greeted by local dignitaries.
He stayed up late to drink in the hotel bar. It was reported in the Mayo News that he played a tape recording of a new Beatles track called “Revolution” and announced it to the bar as the song’s first public airing. The stories of this second visit are legion and the truth has by now blurred into the apocryphal. There is in particular a legend in circulation that he sang Irish rebel songs in the bar that night and that a tape recording was made of this performance.
On the Sunday there was an outing by car and road bridge to Achill Island. A picnic lunch was packed for them at a place called the Amethyst Hotel by the edge of the village of Keel. The picnic was brought into the hills to a spot with a vantage view.
I have spoken to someone who knew someone else who was on Achill that day—a day of sudden showers—and who claimed to have found in the hills an abandoned picnic site—a blanket, a hamper, wineglasses—and the sight was surreal, the way such finery was laid down amid the rocks and the gorse: the fine linen, the fine glassware, the last of the cheeses and fruit.
They went to Dorinish by helicopter. A fisherman working on Clew Bay reported that he coasted by the island and saw a figure sitting serenely on top of one of the cliffs, gazing out to sea, and another figure, lower down, clad in black, a small lady or girl, shaking her fists madly as she was divebombed by terns.
The Great Southern has since been remodelled but it retains its John-and-Yoko suite, a room no bigger or grander than any of the others but with an especially fine view of Clew Bay.
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A dusty window at the Amethyst Hotel showed its derelict interior and my own face, webbed and tired, as it stared back at me. I had slept only fitfully in the cave, and I was a little wiped, and now it was a greyer May day, and the Amethyst had the feeling of a bad dream revisited. It sat at the far tip of Keel, a strung-out village with a long, beautiful beach. It had been boarded up for some time. I hunched down close to the window and peered inside. Bits of broken furniture lay about, and old phone books, and shattered crockery—there was the sense of a place evacuated at a sudden rush. The Amethyst Hotel was sinking with every moment deeper into its dereliction and fading out of time—
I went around the back and forced a door—it gave easily—and I went inside.
The hotel was built in the late 1880s by John and Eliza Barrett and named for the seam of amethyst that runs through the hills nearby. It was later owned by a Captain Robert Boyd and considered to be at the higher end of the island’s accommodations. The London actor Robert Shaw owned it for a time in the 1960s and for a while it drew a louche crowd to Achill. The glamour of this incarnation did not persist. I believe I may have stayed in the hotel myself, as a child, in the summer of 1980, when we were rained off the nearby campsite.
I moved through the lobby downstairs. Clouds of dust came up as I walked by. I chanced the rickety stair. There were twenty-one bedrooms but in the final years of the Amethyst these had been turned into bedsits. I looked into some of the rooms and there were still sheets on the beds, and mummified food on the shelves. I found the room marked nine. I tried to push open the door but it caught on a scrunched wedge of damp carpet and for a moment it would not give, as if someone else stood behind the door and answered the push. But then with a quiet unearthly whoosh it opened, and I entered.
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The documentary filmmaker Bob Quinn travelled to County Donegal in 1979 to record the lives and daily routines of the Atlantis Community. The resulting film, The Family, was considered too disturbing to be shown on Irish television, and it sat unseen for almost fifteen years, developing as it did a cult reputation.
The film shows the daily practice of the community, which revolved around primal scream therapy and furious ranted confrontations. The house itself is a large and damp-looking old seaside pile. It is painted with psychedelic swirls. There are symbols on its walls. The house ethos was to confront and to strip bare. In The Family, we see that this veers sometimes towards violent physical confrontation. Repression, of any sort, is taboo—the ranters let it all spill out. Watching the film, they seemed to me to be well intentioned but in a very difficult and fraught way, and their practice must have made for some long and trying nights.
In the mid 1980s, the Atlantis Community left Donegal and relocated to the interior of a Colombian jungle. They are still out there, and they deserve proper notation in the as yet unwritten radical history of the west of Ireland.
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There was also at large in the 1970s a community of souls said to be shy to the point of muteness—as shy as small birds. They dressed in Victorian clothes. They varied their location between the counties of Mayo, Sligo and Donegal, and they would be seen among the hedgerows, and on the beaches, in white flowing blousons and in breeches, and in high polished boots, in frock coats and stovepipe hats, an
d they did not speak to the locals ever—not a word—but smiled, ever warmly, when they approached as strangers, and then passed by again, as a scent on the air passes by.
But it was the case increasingly as the decade aged that such esoterica in the Irish west was not uncommon and it quickly got to the point where it could be left unremarked. By the late 1970s, these odd communities had been coming to settle for the best part of a decade. Among the first to arrive, as far as these phenomena can be reliably documented, were the Diggers.
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Early in 1971, John Lennon summoned Sid Rawle to the offices of Apple Records in London. Rawle was written up in the English press at this time as the “King of the Hippies.” He was involved with setting up alternative communities in the rural fringes. He was among the first of a type that would later be characterised as “New Age Travellers.” Lennon offered Rawle the custodianship of Dorinish Island. He wanted to find out if a battalion of freaks could thrive cut off from the mainstream and from mainstream values. Rawle accepted the offer and began to spread word around likely London enclaves of an imminent voyage. A group of eighteen adults and a baby was conscripted. The plan was to make a six-week summer camp on the island and evaluate its feasibility as a long-term base for free living.
The Diggers landed on Dorinish Island in June 1971.
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The window of the room marked nine at the Amethyst Hotel was cracked, and a breeze came through from the May afternoon and sang about the room as a low, eerie, strung-out keening. I sat on the single bed that was in the room, its mattress damp and foul-smelling, and I closed my eyes and listened as closely as I could to what might be heard in such a room, at such a time and in such a place. The world was full of sighs, and the sea moved outside and the wind caught in a shelter break of trees and the sea searched out the crannies of the coast with the tip of its green tongue. The seabirds travelled and called. Outside the room then I heard footsteps but it could not be. I closed my eyes; my heart raced; I heard footfall. It moved as a slow shuffling across the old boards out there, and back again, and forwards again—one-two-three, one-two-three—and I could hear above it all the breath-of-sea—one-two-three, one-two-three—and the footsteps moved, as though two pairs moved in a slow, waltzed rhythm, and it was a May afternoon, again, and time moved hardly at all in the room marked nine at the Amethyst Hotel.
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The Diggers raised a village of tents. They scoured out hollows in the ground to hold their food. They set vegetable patches and raised stone walls for windbreaks. The soil on Dorinish was good and the patches took easily. Once a fortnight, an oyster boat stopped by and brought a delegation to Westport town to buy groceries there. The group stayed on the island for about a year and a half. Most of the original commune remained intact, and there were others that came and went, but late in 1972, a fire of mysterious origin destroyed the main supplies tent and the Diggers started to move from Dorinish in small groups.
Sid Rawle was the last holdout. For the final days of the Diggers’ reign on Dorinish Island he was alone out there. When I later found a fish-farmer to bring me to the island, he told me a story from his father’s time, a story about Rawle being taken from Dorinish. He was cold and starving and close to raving. He was brought to the pub near Murrisk Pier and fed whiskey and sandwiches. He didn’t say much that night but later he would say that Dorinish was heaven and it was hell. He returned to Britain and was soon among the founders of the Tipi Valley commune in the Forest of Arden, the first of the major New Age Traveller encampments; almost two hundred people lived there for the best part of twenty years.
I was seeking a contact for Sid Rawle in 2012 when word filtered through that he had died suddenly at a festival outside Leeds at the age of seventy.
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Whatever it is that you’re most scared of surfacing in your work, you can be sure that it’s nearby.
I have always been both repelled by and drawn to sentimental forces. I lived in Liverpool for two years and thought it the most sentimental city on earth, with the possible exception of Glasgow. Sentimentality was an enveloping mist that clung to the skin as I walked on a summer night the ale-scented streets; it was there in the timbre of the voices, as the lairy city gulls hovered above, and it was in the watery gleam of the same old man’s eyes that seemed to peer from every pub I passed by. It was a city that seemed nostalgic for its own youth and self, and I wallowed in the mawkishness as though to spite myself.
As a ten-year-old, what I seemed to find most distressing about the fact of a recently dead mother was the seeming mawkishness of having to admit to one. Suddenly unmoored, I needed to accomodate the event within the realm of normalcy, and to do so, it needed to be relegated to the back of the mind, to the dark recesses, and as a child you cannot tell what work it will do once planted back there, you cannot predict the ways in which it will pin you down and mark you always, but neither can you predict the ways in which it will set you free.
Now when I think of that event—her name was Josephine—it is usually to see how I might use it and manipulate it to add depth and resonance to my work but without allowing sentimentality to creep pinkly through.
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What I mean to say is that I wanted to Scream.
The idea was that I would get to the island and I would Scream, I would Scream until I was hoarse and my throat was cut and ribboned, and I would let out all of the green bile that seeps up in a life—the envy, the jealousy, the meanness—and I would let out all of the hate—especially the hate—and I would Scream to the grey sky above me and Scream to the stars and taunt the night.
I intended to spend three days and three nights on Dorinish Island. I imagined this was going to be an odd, meditative interlude in my life—three days of utter inwardness; an exploration of inner space; a seablown breeze to clear all the webs away—and I would return to report my findings in a mature, honed prose, as clear as glass: this from a man who had never knowingly underfed an adjective.
Early on another May afternoon, I cycled the ten miles from Westport to Murrisk Pier. I arrived just as the fish-farmer docked his boat. I do not have the words for boats. I can say only that it was a small boat with an outboard motor. I felt ladylike and impractical as I was helped onto the boat. I carried an Arctic sleeping bag and a small backpack that contained food, notebooks and a bottle of whiskey. I had a mobile phone for use only in emergencies. We set off for Dorinish. I was boyishly excited but also I felt a little sheepish. The boat slapped hard against the waves as it zipped smartly across the water. Small islands came into view as locket shapes and faded as quickly. There was an island shaped like a boot spur; there was an island shaped like a scimitar moon. It was cold on the water and my stomach looped on the dip and rise and the quick sloping of the boat as it moved across Clew Bay. Once a valley I was among its clouds. The tips of its peaks came into view as knuckles and mounds. I recognised Dorinish at once as it appeared: a pair of sisterly cliffs that rise as buttresses against the Atlantic. The engine cut as the boat was worked with tidy skill close to the stones of the island. I climbed out and made it through the foaming ebb of the tide and onto the shore. The fish-farmer waved as he departed again for the length of three days and three nights.
I was alone then on the island.
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John Lennon published two books of stories or prose fragments: In His Own Write and A Spaniard in the Works. His style is built on heavy punning and the formation of madcap compound words that roll out across trippy sentences. At its very occasional best, it has a playfulness and comic intelligence that reads something like Spike Milligan as shot through Dylan Thomas or James Joyce. In fact, he had a teenage obsession with Thomas that persisted into his adult years, and later, when his first book appeared and was dutifully compared to Joyce, he bought a copy of Finnegans Wake, and he read a few pages and loved it—he said it sounded like the voice of an old friend—but he couldn’t be bothered to read any mo
re than those few pages.
His own stories, or fragments, suggest great potential but read like first drafts. His prose writing flitters along the surface of things only, and it is funny and vivid and pacy, but it never slows or comes down through the gears sufficiently to allow moments of tenderness, sadness, love, anger, bitterness, or rancour, all the sweet and thorny emotions he routinely sprang in his brilliant and nerveless songwriting.
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He wanted to walk out in the world. He began to make odd excursions. In 1978, he visited Japan alone. He flew there via South Africa—he carried just a single overnight bag. He had a couple of hours stopover in South Africa and he asked a cabdriver to show him some of the country. The driver brought him to a park where he just sat quietly for a while. In Japan, he walked into a hotel and for the first time in his life he booked a room for himself. He walked the streets and nobody could see him. He stepped onto a ferry and stood among the crowd of commuting workers on the deck and kept his eyes down and found to his delight that he was invisible there.
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The first of the famous photographs are from his teenage teddy boy phase in the late 1950s. “Teddy,” of course, abbreviates from Edwardian; the teddy boy fashion of this time was essentially a reprise of the dandyish look adopted by gangs of mostly Irish street boys in Salford and Liverpool in the 1880s. They were at that time known as Scuttlers, and they were very cool and extremely vicious. I came to see him essentially as a kind of Edwardian type: the Melancholy Dandy. It was suggested in the way that he carried himself. And the way that we carry ourselves is dictated primarily, I believe, by the secret airs and reverberations of our places.
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There is a natural roll or jauntiness to the step when you walk down Bold Street on a busy afternoon. The street is alive with youthful energies; Bold Street is where the cooler kids hang about in their dapper regiments and they have a natural swagger in Liverpool, a kind of haughty belligerence lacked by their contemporaries in London or Dublin. Fashion houses still send scouts to walk the Liverpool streets and report on what the teenage kids are wearing and how they’re cutting their hair.