The Complete Plays

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by Christopher Marlowe


  For kind and loving hast thou always been.

  The griefs of private men are soon allayed,

  But not of kings. The forest deer, being struck,

  10 Runs to an herb that closeth up the wounds,

  But when the imperial lion’s flesh is gored,

  He rends and tears it with his wrathful paw,

  And, highly scorning that the lowly earth

  Should drink his blood, mounts up into the air;

  And so it fares with me, whose dauntless mind

  The ambitious Mortimer would seek to curb,

  And that unnatural queen, false Isabel,

  That thus hath pent and mewed me in a prison.

  For such outrageous passions cloy my soul

  20 As with the wings of rancour and disdain

  Full often am I soaring up to heaven,

  To plain me to the gods against them both;

  But when I call to mind I am a king,

  Methinks I should revenge me of the wrongs

  That Mortimer and Isabel have done.

  But what are kings, when regiment is gone,

  But perfect shadows in a sunshine day?

  My nobles rule, I bear the name of king;

  I wear the crown but am controlled by them,

  By Mortimer and my unconstant queen,

  30 Who spots my nuptial bed with infamy,

  Whilst I am lodged within this cave of care,

  Where sorrow at my elbow still attends

  To company my heart with sad laments

  That bleeds within me for this strange exchange.

  But tell me, must I now resign my crown

  To make usurping Mortimer a king?

  WINCHESTER

  Your grace mistakes, it is for England’s good

  And princely Edward’s right we crave the crown.

  EDWARD

  No, ’tis for Mortimer, not Edward’s head,

  40 For he’s a lamb encompassèd by wolves

  Which in a moment will abridge his life.

  But if proud Mortimer do wear this crown,

  Heavens turn it to a blaze of quenchless fire,

  Or, like the snaky wreath of Tisiphon,

  Engirt the temples of his hateful head!

  So shall not England’s vine be perishèd,

  But Edward’s name survives, though Edward dies.

  LEICESTER

  My lord, why waste you thus the time away?

  50 They stay your answer. Will you yield your crown?

  EDWARD

  Ah, Leicester, weigh how hardly I can brook

  To lose my crown and kingdom without cause,

  To give ambitious Mortimer my right,

  That like a mountain overwhelms my bliss,

  In which extreme my mind here murdered is.

  But what the heavens appoint, I must obey.

  [He removes the crown.]

  Here, take my crown, the life of Edward too!

  Two kings in England cannot reign at once.

  But stay a while. Let me be king till night,

  60 That I may gaze upon this glittering crown;

  So shall my eyes receive their last content,

  My head the latest honour due to it,

  And jointly both yield up their wishèd right.

  Continue ever, thou celestial sun;

  Let never silent night possess this clime.

  Stand still, you watches of the element;

  All times and seasons, rest you at a stay,

  That Edward may be still fair England’s king.

  But day’s bright beams doth vanish fast away,

  70 And needs I must resign my wishèd crown.

  Inhuman creatures, nursed with tiger’s milk,

  Why gape you for your sovereign’s overthrow?

  My diadem, I mean, and guiltless life.

  [He puts the crown back on.]

  See, monsters, see, I’ll wear my crown again.

  What, fear you not the fury of your king?

  But, hapless Edward, thou art fondly led;

  They pass not for thy frowns as late they did,

  But seeks to make a new-elected king,

  Which fills my mind with strange despairing thoughts,

  80 Which thoughts are martyréd with endless torments,

  And in this torment comfort find I none

  But that I feel the crown upon my head,

  And therefore let me wear it yet a while.

  TRUSSELL

  My lord, the Parliament must have present news,

  And therefore say, will you resign or no?

  The KING rageth.

  EDWARD

  I’ll not resign, but whilst I live –

  Traitors, begone, and join you with Mortimer!

  Elect, conspire, install, do what you will;

  Their blood and yours shall seal these treacheries.

  WINCHESTER

  This answer we’ll return, and so farewell.

  90 [WINCHESTER and TRUSSELL move to leave.]

  LEICESTER [to EDWARD]

  Call them again, my lord, and speak them fair,

  For if they go the prince shall lose his right.

  EDWARD

  Call thou them back. I have no power to speak.

  LEICESTER [to WINCHESTER]

  My lord, the king is willing to resign.

  WINCHESTER If he be not, let him choose.

  EDWARD

  O, would I might! But heavens and earth conspire

  To make me miserable. Here, receive my crown.

  [He offers them the crown.]

  Receive it? No, these innocent hands of mine

  Shall not be guilty of so foul a crime.

  He of you all that most desires my blood,

  100 And will be called the murderer of a king,

  Take it. What, are you moved? Pity you me?

  Then send for unrelenting Mortimer,

  And Isabel, whose eyes, being turned to steel,

  Will sooner sparkle fire than shed a tear.

  Yet stay, for rather than I will look on them,

  Here, here. [He gives up the crown.]

  Now, sweet God of heaven,

  Make me despise this transitory pomp

  And sit for aye enthronizèd in heaven!

  Come, Death, and with thy fingers close my eyes,

  110 Or if I live, let me forget myself.

  WINCHESTER My lord –

  EDWARD

  Call me not lord. Away, out of my sight!

  Ah, pardon me, grief makes me lunatic.

  Let not that Mortimer protect my son;

  More safety is there in a tiger’s jaws

  Than his embracements. Bear this to the queen,

  [he gives a handkerchief]

  Wet with my tears and dried again with sighs;

  If with the sight thereof she be not moved,

  120 Return it back and dip it in my blood.

  Commend me to my son, and bid him rule

  Better than I. Yet how have I transgressed,

  Unless it be with too much clemency?

  TRUSSELL

  And thus most humbly do we take our leave.

  EDWARD

  Farewell.

  [Exeunt BISHOP OF WINCHESTER and TRUSSELL.]

  I know the next news that they bring

  Will be my death, and welcome shall it be;

  To wretched men death is felicity.

  Enter BERKELEY [giving LEICESTER a letter].

  LEICESTER

  Another post. What news brings he?

  [He reads the letter.]

  EDWARD

  Such news as I expect. Come, Berkeley, come,

  130 And tell thy message to my naked breast.

  BERKELEY

  My lord, think not a thought so villainous

  Can harbour in a man of noble birth.

  To do your highness service and devoir,

  And save you from your foes, Berkeley would die.

  LEICESTER

>   My lord, the council of the queen commands

  That I resign my charge.

  EDWARD

  And who must keep me now? Must you, my lord?

  BERKELEY

  Ay, my most gracious lord, so ’tis decreed.

  [He hands the letter to the KING.]

  EDWARD

  By Mortimer, whose name is written here.

  140 Well may I rend his name that rends my heart!

  [He tears up the letter.]

  This poor revenge hath something eased my mind.

  So may his limbs be torn, as is this paper!

  Hear me, immortal Jove, and grant it too.

  BERKELEY

  Your grace must hence with me to Berkeley straight.

  EDWARD

  Whither you will, all places are alike,

  And every earth is fit for burial.

  LEICESTER [to BERKELEY]

  Favour him, my lord, as much as lieth in you.

  BERKELEY

  Even so betide my soul as I use him.

  EDWARD

  Mine enemy hath pitied my estate,

  150 And that’s the cause that I am now removed.

  BERKELEY

  And thinks your grace that Berkeley will be cruel?

  EDWARD

  I know not, but of this am I assured:

  That death ends all, and I can die but once.

  Leicester, farewell.

  LEICESTER

  Not yet, my lord. I’ll bear you on your way.

  Exeunt.

  [Scene 22]

  Enter MORTIMER [JUNIOR] and QUEEN ISABEL.

  MORTIMER

  Fair Isabel, now have we our desire:

  The proud corrupters of the light-brained king

  Have done their homage to the lofty gallows,

  And he himself lies in captivity.

  Be ruled by me, and we will rule the realm.

  In any case, take heed of childish fear,

  For now we hold an old wolf by the ears

  That, if he slip, will seize upon us both

  And grip the sorer, being gripped himself.

  10 Think therefore, madam, that imports us much

  To erect your son with all the speed we may

  And that I be Protector over him,

  For our behoof will bear the greater sway

  Whenas a king’s name shall be under writ.

  QUEEN

  Sweet Mortimer, the life of Isabel,

  Be thou persuaded that I love thee well;

  And therefore, so the prince my son be safe,

  Whom I esteem as dear as these mine eyes,

  Conclude against his father what thou wilt

  20 And I myself will willingly subscribe.

  MORTIMER

  First would I hear news that he were deposed,

  And then let me alone to handle him.

  Enter MESSENGER [with a letter, followed by the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER with the crown].

  Letters, from whence?

  MESSENGER [presenting the letter]

  From Killingworth, my lord.

  QUEEN

  How fares my lord the king?

  MESSENGER

  In health, madam, but full of pensiveness.

  QUEEN

  Alas, poor soul, would I could ease his grief.

  Thanks, gentle Winchester.

  [To the MESSENGER] Sirrah, begone.

  [Exit MESSENGER.]

  WINCHESTER

  The king hath willingly resigned his crown.

  QUEEN

  O happy news! Send for the prince my son.

  WINCHESTER

  30 Further, or this letter was sealed, Lord Berkeley came,

  So that he now is gone from Killingworth,

  And we have heard that Edmund laid a plot

  To set his brother free. No more but so:

  The lord of Berkeley is so pitiful

  As Leicester that had charge of him before.

  QUEEN

  Then let some other be his guardian.

  MORTIMER

  Let me alone. Here is the privy seal.

  [Exit the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER.

  MORTIMER calls offstage.]

  Who’s there? Call hither Gurney and Matrevis.

  To dash the heavy-headed Edmund’s drift,

  Berkeley shall be discharged, the king removed,

  40 And none but we shall know where he lieth.

  QUEEN

  But, Mortimer, as long as he survives,

  What safety rests for us, or for my son?

  MORTIMER

  Speak, shall he presently be dispatched and die?

  QUEEN

  I would he were, so it were not by my means.

  Enter MATREVIS and GURNEY.

  MORTIMER

  Enough. Matrevis, write a letter presently

  Unto the lord of Berkeley from ourself,

  That he resign the king to thee and Gurney,

  And when ’tis done we will subscribe our name.

  MATREVIS

  It shall be done, my lord.

  MORTIMER Gurney.

  GURNEY My lord.

  50

  MORTIMER

  As thou intendest to rise by Mortimer,

  Who now makes Fortune’s wheel turn as he please,

  Seek all the means thou canst to make him droop,

  And neither give him kind word nor good look.

  GURNEY I warrant you, my lord.

  MORTIMER

  And this above the rest, because we hear

  That Edmund casts to work his liberty,

  Remove him still from place to place by night

  Till at the last he come to Killingworth

  60 And then from thence to Berkeley back again;

  And by the way, to make him fret the more,

  Speak curstly to him, and in any case

  Let no man comfort him if he chance to weep,

  But amplify his grief with bitter words.

  MATREVIS

  Fear not, my lord, we’ll do as you command.

  MORTIMER

  So now away. Post thitherwards amain.

  QUEEN

  Whither goes this letter? To my lord the king?

  Commend me humbly to his majesty,

  And tell him that I labour all in vain

  70 To ease his grief and work his liberty;

  And bear him this as witness of my love.

  [She gives MATREVIS a ring.]

  MATREVIS I will, madam.

  Exeunt MATREVIS and GURNEY.

  ISABEL and MORTIMER remain. Enter the young PRINCE [EDWARD], and the EARL OF KENT talking with him. [MORTIMER and the QUEEN speak apart.]

  MORTIMER

  Finely dissembled. Do so still, sweet queen.

  Here comes the young prince, with the Earl of Kent.

  QUEEN

  Something he whispers in his childish ears.

  MORTIMER

  If he have such access unto the prince,

  Our plots and stratagems will soon be dashed.

  QUEEN

  Use Edmund friendly, as if all were well.

  MORTIMER [aloud to KENT]

  How fares my honourable lord of Kent?

  KENT

  80 In health, sweet Mortimer. How fares your grace?

  QUEEN

  Well, if my lord your brother were enlarged.

  KENT

  I hear of late he hath deposed himself.

  QUEEN The more my grief.

  MORTIMER And mine.

  KENT [aside] Ah, they do dissemble.

  QUEEN

  Sweet son, come hither. I must talk with thee.

  [She takes PRINCE EDWARD to one side.]

  MORTIMER [to KENT]

  Thou being his uncle and the next of blood,

  Do look to be Protector over the prince.

  KENT

  Not I, my lord. Who should protect the son

  90 But she that gave him life, I mean the queen?

  PRINCE

&nbs
p; Mother, persuade me not to wear the crown.

  Let him be king, I am too young to reign.

  QUEEN

  But be content, seeing it his highness’ pleasure.

  PRINCE

  Let me but see him first, and then I will.

  KENT Ay, do, sweet nephew.

  QUEEN Brother, you know it is impossible.

  PRINCE Why, is he dead?

  QUEEN No, God forbid!

  KENT

  I would those words proceeded from your heart.

  MORTIMER

  Inconstant Edmund, dost thou favour him,

  100 That wast a cause of his imprisonment?

  KENT

  The more cause have I now to make amends.

  MORTIMER

  I tell thee ’tis not meet that one so false

  Should come about the person of a prince.

  [To PRINCE EDWARD]

  My lord, he hath betrayed the king his brother,

  And therefore trust him not.

  PRINCE

  But he repents and sorrows for it now.

  QUEEN

  Come, son, and go with this gentle lord and me.

  PRINCE

  With you I will, but not with Mortimer.

  MORTIMER

  110 Why, youngling, ’sdain’st thou so of Mortimer?

  [Seizing him] Then I will carry thee by force away.

  PRINCE

  Help, uncle Kent! Mortimer will wrong me.

  [Exit MORTIMER JUNIOR with the PRINCE.]

  QUEEN

  Brother Edmund, strive not; we are his friends.

  Isabel is nearer than the earl of Kent.

  KENT

  Sister, Edward is my charge. Redeem him.

  QUEEN

  Edward is my son, and I will keep him.

  [Exit the QUEEN.]

  KENT

  Mortimer shall know that he hath wronged me.

  Hence will I haste to Killingworth Castle,

  And rescue agèd Edward from his foes,

  120 To be revenged on Mortimer and thee.

  Exit.

  [Scene 23]

  Enter MATREVIS and GURNEY with the KING [and SOLDIERS, with torches].

  MATREVIS

  My lord, be not pensive, we are your friends.

  Men are ordained to live in misery;

  Therefore come. Dalliance dangereth our lives.

  EDWARD

  Friends, whither must unhappy Edward go?

  Will hateful Mortimer appoint no rest?

  Must I be vexèd like the nightly bird

  Whose sight is loathsome to all wingèd fowls?

  When will the fury of his mind assuage?

  When will his heart be satisfied with blood?

  If mine will serve, unbowel straight this breast

  10 And give my heart to Isabel and him;

  It is the chiefest mark they level at.

  GURNEY

  Not so, my liege. The queen hath given this charge

  To keep your grace in safety.

  Your passions make your dolours to increase.

  EDWARD

  This usage makes my misery increase.

 

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