Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam

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Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam Page 45

by Lewis Sorley


  U.S. Army Military History Institute Oral History Interviews Consulted

  General Donald V. Bennett; General Frank'S. Besson Jr.; Lieutenant General Charles A. Corcoran (Abrams Story Interview); General William E. DePuy; General Ralph E. Haines Jr.; General Hamilton H. Howze; General Harold K. Johnson; Colonel Ted Kanamine (Abrams Story Interview); General Donald R. Keith; Lieutenant General Harry W. O. Kinnard; General William A. Knowlton; Colonel Jonathan F. Ladd (Abrams Story Interview); General William B. Rosson; General John L. Throckmorton; Lieutenant General Walter F. Ulmer Jr.; General Volney F. Warner; General William C. Westmoreland (Cameron/Funderburk); General William C. Westmoreland (Ganderson).

  Other Oral Histories and Interviews Consulted

  LBJ LIBRARY

  Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker; Ambassador W. Averell Harriman; General Walter T. Kerwin Jr.; Ambassador Robert Komer; General John P. McConnell (USAF); Honorable Stanley R. Resor; General Earle G. Wheeler; Lieutenant General Samuel T. Williams.

  MARINE CORPS ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

  Lieutenant General John A. Chaisson; Major General Rathvon McC. Tompkins; General William C. Westmoreland (USA).

  U.S. ARMY CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY

  Ambassador Robert Komer and Colonel Robert M. Montague; Professor Douglas Pike; Major General Ellis W. Williamson.

  WGBH COLLECTION, HEALEY LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT BOSTON

  William E. Colby; Ambassador Richard Holbrooke; Honorable Melvin Laird; Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge; General Edward C. Meyer; Ambassador John Negroponte; Dr. Walt Rostow; General William C. Westmoreland.

  Index

  Abrams, Creighton, [>]

  as Army Chief of Staff, [>]

  and Harold K. Johnson on Westmoreland, [>]

  in LBJ meeting about troop request, [>]

  and Khe Sanh withdrawal, [>], [>]

  and Lang Vei incident, [>], [>]

  and MACV Forward, [>]–[>]

  notifies Westmoreland of death of brother-in-law, [>]

  "One War" approach of, [>]

  and removing Self-Defense Forces from order of battle, [>]

  as replacement for Westmoreland, [>]–[>]

  recommended, [>]

  on support for ARVN, [>], [>]

  and Tet Offensive, [>], [>]

  and pre-Tet troop dispositions, [>]

  for unit vs. individual withdrawals, [>]

  as Vice Chief of Staff, [>]

  Westmoreland compared with, [>]

  Westmoreland jealous of, [>], [>]

  and Westmoreland on Washington Post series, [>]

  Williams on capability of, [>]

  as youngest lieutenant general, [>]

  Abrams, Herbert, [>], [>]

  Acronyms and abbreviations, [>]–[>]

  Adams, Sam (CIA analyst), [>], [>]

  Afrika Corps, [>]

  Ailes, Stephen, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Air assault division, in Army–Air Force contention, [>]

  Airborne infantry

  and Westmoreland, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  and criticism of Pentomic divisions, [>]

  See also 82nd Airborne Division; 101st Airborne Division

  Airmobile developments, Westmoreland's ignorance of, [>]

  Airmobile division, [>]

  Air power, [>], [>], [>]

  AK-[>] assault rifle, [>], [>]

  Allen, George, [>], [>]

  Allison, C. FitzSimons, [>]

  Almquist, Elmer, [>]

  Alsop, Joe, [>]

  Alzheimer's disease, [>]

  Ambrose, Stephen, [>], [>]

  Ambush

  of U.S. units, [>], [>]–[>]

  Westmoreland on U.S. use of, [>]

  Anderson, Jack, [>], [>], [>]

  Anderson, James, [>]

  Anderson, Martin, [>]

  Anderson, Norman, [>]

  Antiwar movement, [>], [>], [>]

  and Westmoreland's daughter, [>]

  Apple, R. W. "Johnny," [>], [>], [>]

  Argo, Reamer "Hap," [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Armored forces

  omitted in monographs, [>]

  Westmoreland's disdain for, [>]

  Army Chaplain School, Westmoreland addresses, [>]

  Army Command & General Staff College, Westmoreland lectures at, [>]

  Army Management School, Westmoreland presents management beliefs to, [>]

  Army Military History Institute, oral history interviews for, [>]

  Army War College

  professionalism study by, [>]–[>], [>]

  students create fake prize to ridicule Westmoreland, [>]–[>]

  Westmoreland and Abrams compared in lecture at, [>]

  Westmoreland as instructor at, [>]–[>]

  Westmoreland speaks to, [>]

  Army War College Study on Military Professionalism, [>]

  Arnett, Peter, [>], [>]

  Artillery, Westmoreland in, [>]–[>]

  ARVN. See South Vietnamese

  Ashworth, R. L. "Bob," [>]

  Askins, Charley, [>]

  Assessment of Influence Exerted on Military Operations by Other Than Military Considerations, [>]

  Association of the United States Army (AUSA), and Westmoreland, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Atkinson, Rick, [>]

  Attrition, war of, as Westmoreland approach, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Clifford sees as unsupportable, [>]

  and degradation of U.S. units, [>]–[>]

  failure of, [>], [>], [>]

  and kill ratios, [>]

  McNamara on claims for, [>]

  Westmoreland bemoans, [>]

  Westmoreland's defense of, [>]

  Westmoreland reports progress in, [>]

  Westmoreland researches term, [>]

  Westmoreland's view of, [>], [>]

  Westmoreland unrepentent on, [>]

  Atwater, Lee, [>]

  Austin, Gordon H., [>]

  Baden-Powell, Sir Robert, [>]

  Bagnal, Charles, [>]

  Baker, Kristin, [>]

  Baldwin, Hanson, [>], [>]

  Baltimore Sun, on libel suit settlement, [>]

  Bandy, Lee, [>]

  Barriger, William L., [>], [>]

  Barrow, "Bud," [>]

  Baruch, Bernard, [>]

  BBC, Westmoreland's appearance on, [>]

  BDM Corporation, [>]–[>]

  Beckel, Robert, [>]

  Bedell, Sally, [>]

  Beech, Keyes, [>], [>]

  Benjamin, Burton, [>]

  Bennett, Donald, [>], [>]–[>]

  Bergerud, Eric, [>]

  Berks, Robert, [>]

  Berry, Sidney, [>]

  Beschloss, Michael, [>]

  Besson, Frank, [>]

  Betros, Lance, [>]

  Big Story (Braestrup), [>]

  Big war approach. See Search and destroy

  Binder, James, [>]

  Black soldiers

  Army moves for proper treatment of, [>]

  and Octofoil Association, [>]

  Blaik, Earl, [>]

  "Blueprint for Viet-Nam" (Bunker), [>]

  Boat people, and Buckley on Vietnam, [>]

  Body count, 330n2

  and civilian guidance, [>]

  as measure of success, [>], [>]

  and "crossover point," [>]

  relevance of in face of North Vietnamese replacement, [>]

  questions on accuracy of, [>]–[>]

  Westmoreland's private vs. public views on, [>]

  Schwarzkopf's criticism of, [>]

  and Tet as victory, [>]

  Westmoreland claims to be conservative, [>]

  and Westmoreland's libel suit, [>]

  and Westmoreland's Report..., [>]

  See also Statistical indicators

  Boies, David, [>], [>], [>]

  Boney, Leslie, [>]–[>]

  Borman, Frank, [>]

  Bowser (Sergeant of 187th in Korea), [>]

  Boyce, Lieutenan
t Colonel (doctor attending Westmoreland), [>]

  Boy Scouts, and Westmoreland, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Bradford, Zeb, [>]–[>]

  Bradlee, Ben, [>]

  Bradley, Omar, [>], [>]

  Braestrup, Peter, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Brink Hotel, Viet Cong terrorist attack on, [>], [>]

  Brown, Arthur, [>]–[>]

  Brown, George, [>]

  Brucker, Wilber, [>]

  Bryan, "Babe," [>]

  Buckingham, Clay, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Buckley, Kevin, [>]

  Buckley, William F., Jr., [>], [>], [>]

  Buddhist uprising (1966), in Assessment of Influence ... paper, [>]

  Budge, Larry, [>]

  Bugg, Elisabeth, [>]–[>]

  Bui Diem, [>]–[>]

  Bullock, Hugh, [>]

  Bundy, McGeorge, [>], [>], [>], 343n3

  Bunker, Ellsworth, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Bunting, Josiah, [>]

  Bureau of the Budget, Westmoreland presents management theories to, [>]

  Burt, Dan, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Butler, Jack, [>]–[>], [>]

  Butterfield, Fox, [>]

  Byers, Clovis E., [>], [>]

  Byrd, Hal, [>]

  Byrnes, James F., I, [>], [>]

  Cambodia, [>], [>], [>]

  Cam Ranh Bay, [>], [>], [>]

  Cao Van Vien, [>]

  Card (Sergeant of 187th in Korea), [>]

  Carland, John, [>], [>]

  Caruthers, Larry, [>]

  Carver, George, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Casablanca, landing at, [>], [>]–316n1

  Cavazos, Richard, [>]

  CBS

  libel suit against, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>] (see also Libel suit against CBS)

  Westmoreland documentary on, [>]–[>]

  critiques of, [>]–[>], [>]

  Westmoreland's disapproval of, [>]

  Cease-fire agreement, Westmoreland's advice on solicited, [>]

  Centurions, The (Lartéguy), [>]

  Ceramic elephants, [>]

  Chaisson, John, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Chambers (driver in Germany), [>]

  Chesarek, Ferdinand, [>]–[>]

  Chilcoat, Richard, [>], [>]

  Christian, George, [>]

  CIA

  and enemy order of battle, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  pacification pressure from, [>]–[>]

  Citadel, The, [>], [>]

  Civilian Irregular Defense Group, [>]–[>]

  Clarke, Bruce, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>] (n20)

  Clarke, Jeffrey, [>]

  Cleveland, Conrad, [>], [>], [>]

  Clifford, Clark, [>], [>], [>]

  and request for additional troops, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  tries to dissuade Westmoreland from libel suit, [>]

  Clifton, Chester, "Ted," [>], [>]–[>]

  Clinton, Bill, [>]

  Coats, Wendell, [>], [>]

  Cohen, Harold, [>]

  Colby, William, [>], [>]

  Collins, James Lawton, Jr., [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Combat Infantryman's Badge, [>], [>]

  Command and General Staff College

  Westmoreland booed at, [>], 348n9

  Westmoreland as instructor at, [>]

  Communist forces in South Vietnam

  declining strength of alleged, [>]

  increase in number of (1965), [>]

  infiltration rate of, [>], [>] (see also Crossover point)

  initiatives of

  as assessment method, [>]

  increase in (1967), [>]–[>]

  at Khe Sanh, [>] (see also Khe Sanh)

  order of battle of, [>]–[>] (see also Order of battle)

  Davidson changes direction, [>]–[>]

  staying power of underestimated, [>], [>]–[>]

  strategy of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  political-psychological goals in, [>]

  and Tet, [>]–[>], [>], [>] (n13) (see also Tet Offensive)

  weapons upgraded for, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  See also North Vietnam forces; Secret Self-Defense Forces; Self-Defense Forces; Viet Cong

  Company Commander (MacDonald), [>]

  Concentration camp, Westmoreland's unit enters, [>

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