Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam

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Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam Page 49

by Lewis Sorley


  evacuation of U.S. families, [>]

  and flow of officials to Vietnam, [>]

  and LBJ on disservice done to military, [>]

  JFK's anticipation of, [>]

  Kitsy's summary of views on, [>]–[>]

  McNamara's pessimistic judgment on (1965), [>]

  and M-16 rifle, [>]–[>]

  My Lai massacre, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  professionalism study prompted by inquiry on, [>]

  question of Westmoreland's responsibility in, [>]–[>]

  political aspects of (in Vietnam)

  communists' political superiority, [>]

  political institutions vital (Lodge), [>]

  political-psychological goals all-important, [>]

  reserve call-up rejected, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Starry's estimate of requirements to win, [>]–[>]

  Stone's analysis of, [>]

  theft of U.S. materials in, 327n23

  Vietnamization of, [>], [>]–[>]

  after Westmoreland's departure, [>]

  troop requests ended, [>]

  Westmoreland in disagreement with government policies on, [>]–[>]

  Westmoreland on significance of, [>]

  Westmoreland's interest in closing stages of, [>]

  Westmoreland's libel suit as parable of, [>]

  Wheeler on

  and North Vietnam capability, [>]

  sees as military rather then political, [>]

  as winnable but not in Westmoreland's way (Weyand), [>]

  withdrawal of U.S. forces from, [>]–[>]

  and harm from individual withdrawal, [>]

  Yarborough's advice on, [>]–[>]

  See also Communist forces in South Vietnam; South Vietnamese; Westmoreland, William Childs, AS COMMANDER IN VIETNAM

  Volunteer Army, [>]–[>], [>]

  changes in Army's culture implied by, [>]–[>], [>]

  and Westmoreland, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  in bid for fifth year as Chief of Staff, [>]–[>]

  Wallace, DeWitt, [>]

  Wallace, Mike, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Wall Street Journal, [>]

  Walt, Lewis, [>], [>], [>]

  War College. See Army War College

  War crimes charges, brought against Westmoreland over My Lai, [>]–[>]

  Warner, Jerry, [>]

  Warner, Volney, [>]–[>]

  "Wars of national liberation," [>]

  War Zone C, [>]

  Washington conference on enemy order of battle (1967), [>], [>]

  Washington Post

  "Army in Anguish" exposé in, [>]–[>]

  on libel suit settlement, [>]

  on officers' criticisms of Westmoreland, [>]

  review of Westmoreland's book in, [>]

  Westmoreland interview with, [>]

  on Westmoreland's optimistic statements, [>]–[>]

  and Westmoreland's reputation, [>]

  Washington Star, review of Westmoreland book in, [>]–[>]

  Waters, John, [>]

  Weigley, Russell, [>]

  West, John, [>], [>]

  Westmoreland, Eugenia Childs "Mimi" (mother), [>], [>]

  Westmoreland, James Ripley (father), [>]–[>], [>], [>] (n1)

  death of, [>]

  letters to, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  and Westmoreland at West Point, [>]

  Westmoreland, James Ripley "Rip" (son), [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Westmoreland, Katherine "Kitsy" (wife), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  and airplane mishap, [>]

  on Charleston social life, [>]

  and Citadel position, [>]

  emergency operation in Japan for, [>]

  in Hawaii, [>], [>]

  letters to, [>], [>]

  from Lady Bird Johnson, [>]

  against libel suit, [>]

  and Mrs. MacArthur, [>]

  MacDonald on, [>]

  in Philippines, [>], [>], [>]

  pregnancies of, [>]–[>]

  on question of Westmoreland resigning, [>]

  as social organizer at Fort Campbell, [>]

  and Vietnam, [>], [>], [>]

  visits Rose Festival, [>]

  and Westmoreland gubernatorial campaign, [>], [>]

  at West Point, [>], [>]

  writes summary of Vietnam War years, [>]–[>]

  Westmoreland, Katherine Stevens "Stevie" (daughter), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Westmoreland, Margaret (sister), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Westmoreland, Margaret Childs (daughter), [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Westmoreland, William Childs, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  birth of, [>]

  childhood of, [>]–[>], [>]

  death and funeral of, [>]

  geostrategic views of, on South America, [>]

  and history of warfare, [>], [>]

  marriage and family of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>] (see also Westmoreland, Katherine "Kitsy"; other family members)

  and abusive remarks against Westmoreland, [>]

  friction during Vietnam years, [>]–[>]

  in Hawaii, [>], [>]

  in Japan, [>]

  in Philippines, [>], [>], [>]

  at retirement ceremony, [>]

  in Vietnam, [>], [>]

  and Westmoreland's absence, [>]

  and Westmoreland's final years, [>]

  memoirs of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>] (see also Memoirs of Westmoreland)

  personal characteristics of, [>]

  ambition, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  appearance, [>]

  appearance at time of libel suit, [>]

  denial of fault and deflecting blame onto others, [>], [>]

  insensitivity, [>], [>], [>]

  and MacDonald on reaction to casualties, [>]–[>]

  physical fitness as interest of, [>], [>]–[>] (see also Tennis)

  publicity important to, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  and reading, [>], [>]–[>]

  and sense of humor, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  stubbornness, [>]

  TV appearances loved, [>]

  viewing all events in reference to self, [>]–[>], [>]

  wasting effort on bad ideas, [>]–[>]

  presidential candidacy urged on by South Carolina legislators, [>]

  as Time Man of the Year (1966), [>]–[>]

  trading on stock market, [>]

  MILITARY CAREER OF, PRE-VIETNAM, [>]

  and affection of troops, [>], [>]–[>]

  book learning disdained, [>]–[>]

  communications with subordinates important, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  and community relations, [>]

  compliments received, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  criticisms of senior officers, [>], [>], 319n8

  effectively adjusting to commanding officers, [>]

  efficiencies in management and budget sought, [>]

  fair treatment of black soldiers supported, [>]

  history's verdict on, [>], [>]

  and influence of wife, Kitsy, [>]

  near misses on life of, [>]–[>], [>]

  paying attention to previously neglected persons, [>]

  and reflections on misbehavior of U.S. soldiers, [>]

  and service schools, [>], [>], [>], 315n8

  and tax-free liquor-shipping scheme, [>]

  and Maxwell Taylor, [>], [>]–[>], [>], 316n4, 322n4 (see also Taylor, Maxwell)

  troop inspections mandated by, [>]

  MILITARY CAREER, PRE-VIETNAM (STAGES)

  as West Point cadet, [>]–[>]

  pre-WWII artillery assignments, [>]–[>]

  in World War II, [>]–[>], [>]–316n7

  in postwar occupation of Germany, [>]–[>]

  in airborne infantry, [>]–[>]

  becomes permanent colonel, [>]

  as War College instructor, [>]–[>]

  in Korean War, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

 
; promoted to brigadier general, [>]

  as Pentagon staff officer, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  attends Harvard Business School program, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  promoted to major general, [>]

  relationships established with top echelons, [>]

  in command of 101st Airborne Division, [>]–[>], [>]

  as West Point Superintendent, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  promoted to three-star (lieutenant) general, [>], [>]

  in command of XVIII Airborne Corps, [>]

  promoted to four-star (full) general, [>]

  AS COMMANDER IN VIETNAM, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  American strategy under, [>], [>]

  attrition, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] (see also Attrition, war of)

  and boxing analogy, [>]

  change not considered at time of post-Tet troop request, [>], [>], [>]

  enthusiasm lacking for, [>]

  NSAM [>] lacking in coherent strategy, [>]

  search and destroy, [>], [>], [>]–[>] (see also Search and destroy, as Westmoreland approach)

  Thompson on, [>]

  and Vietnamization, [>]

  Westmoreland in control of, [>]

  Westmoreland's satisfaction with, [>], [>]

  assignment to Vietnam, [>]–[>]

  advice and direction on, [>]–[>], [>]

  arrival and first steps, [>]–[>]

  and body count, [>]–[>] (see also Body count)

  criticisms and assessments of

  by Buckley, [>]

  by Bunker, [>]–[>], [>]

  by Colby, [>]

  by DePuy, [>], [>]

  by Enthoven's Office of Systems Analysis, [>], [>]

  by Hoopes, [>]

  by JCS working group, [>]

  by junior Army officers, [>]

  from Marines, [>]–[>]

  by Marshall, [>], [>]

  by McNamara, [>]–[>]

  by Palmer, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  by Pearson (answering Westmoreland solicitation), [>]–[>]

  of search and destroy approach, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  skeptics outside chain of command or incompetent to judge, [>]–[>], [>]

  by Thompson, [>], [>]

  by Warner, [>]

  from Westmoreland's visits to field, [>]–[>]

  by Weyand, [>]

  by Weyand anonymously, [>]

  and division of responsibility between U.S. and RVNAF, [>], [>]

  early alarmist message to Washington, [>]–[>]

  effectiveness of questioned by Washington (1967), [>]–[>]

  on enemy assassination list, [>]

  and enemy order of battle, [>]–[>] (see also Order of battle)

  frequent field trips, [>], [>]

  and friction between Army and Air Force, [>]–[>]

  and Honolulu conference (June 1964), [>]

  and Honolulu conference (February 1966), [>]–[>], [>], 330n8

  and Ia Drang Valley battle, [>]–[>]

  increasingly larger U.S. deployments requested, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  as negotiated with McNamara, [>]

  and progressively larger authorizations (1965–66), [>], [>]–[>]

  Taylor opposes, [>]

  and Westmoreland's complaints, [>]

  and Westmoreland's indifference, [>]

  and inspector general system, [>]–[>]

  LBJ praises, [>]

  and LBJ's capability (Weigley), [>]

  and Khe Sanh, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  lack of understanding, [>]

  of life of infantrymen, [>]–[>]

  and reserves controversy, [>]–[>]

  and Sheridan vehicle, [>]–[>]

  and living conditions at HQ, [>]–[>]

  MAC Forward established by, [>]–[>]

  main force war emphasized, [>] (see also Attrition; Pacification; Search and destroy, as Westmoreland approach)

  massive firepower relied on, [>], [>], [>]

  vs. Yarborough's counsel, [>]

  management approach of, [>]–[>]

  micromanagement, [>]

  and deployment of 1st Air Cavalry Division, [>]–[>]

  and Marines, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>] (see also Marines)

  and media, [>]–[>], [>]

  in bogus Silver Star ceremony, [>]

  Westmoreland's criticism of, [>]–[>]

  need to show progress in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]. See also "Progress Offensive"

  North Vietnamese dub "Limoges" (failure), [>]–343n17

  optimism mandated, [>]

  optimistic statements on, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], 334n16, [>]–[>] (n50)

  belied by Westmoreland's admissions, [>]

  cable quoted in CBS interview, [>]

  deceptive reports on involvement, [>], [>]

  and falsity of 1965 claims, [>]

  Halberstam's antidote to, [>]–[>]

  and Starry's analysis, [>]–[>]

  pacification slighted, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  and plan to broadcast music during Tet, [>]

  in portrait as Chief of Staff, [>]

 

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