Chester B. Himes

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by Lawrence P. Jackson


  Himes, Bennie (uncle), 10

  Himes, Chester B.:

  accidents of (in Paris), 412–13

  affairs, 183–84, 191, 197, 255, 276, 339–40, 360, 380, 428, 432, 435, 436, 443, 467, 488; see also specific names

  aging, 381, 383, 434, 435–36, 443, 454, 457, 461, 463, 464, 465, 466, 471, 478, 487, 493–94, 496–97

  and alcohol, 179, 180–81, 187, 191, 210, 233, 235, 284, 377, 379–80, 383, 385, 394, 395, 402, 410, 412, 415, 424, 440, 466

  as author, see Himes, Chester B., writings of

  awards and honors to, 391, 392, 477, 497

  birth and background of, 1–21, 37

  carrying a gun, 72–73, 75–76

  childhood of, 2, 23–24, 26, 28, 29, 32–33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 106

  in Cleveland, 49–60, 64–65, 66–70, 111

  in Columbus, 60–64, 65–66, 70, 109–11

  and Communist Party, 149–50, 156, 161–63, 176, 188, 189, 211, 242–43, 287, 332–33, 398, 420, 447, 450, 472

  criminal activities of, 68–69, 70, 72, 74–76, 486

  death of, 498

  and drugs, 111, 253, 278, 286, 304–5, 313, 322, 328, 336, 358, 424

  elevator injury of (in Cleveland), 57–60, 61, 64, 66, 173, 174

  as ex-convict, 109–12, 113–14, 116, 117, 119, 121, 122, 126, 187, 238, 246, 254, 260–62, 270–71, 280, 285, 287, 288–89, 294, 459, 484, 489

  and FBI, 188, 198, 211, 419

  and film industry, 423–25, 429, 436, 439, 460–61, 463, 465, 469, 473–74, 479–80, 482–84, 497

  finances of, 45, 114, 124, 148, 157, 174, 229, 233, 257, 258, 263–64, 267, 269–70, 271–72, 282, 287, 307, 311, 312, 314, 315, 318, 321, 323, 326, 327, 329, 330, 332, 335, 338, 341–42, 346, 347–48, 355, 364, 366, 379, 384, 407, 408, 411, 412–13, 416, 429, 433, 434–36, 454–55, 456, 461–62, 465, 466, 472, 486, 496–97

  in France, xiii; see also Paris

  in Franklin County Jail, 70–72, 74

  grant applications of, 169, 170–71, 174–75, 248, 260; see also Julius Rosenwald Fund

  health issues of, 64, 434, 435–36, 443, 489, 490, 492, 493–94, 496, 497

  as iconoclast, xiii–xiv, 260, 269

  influence of, xv, 450–51, 452, 470–71, 479–80, 484, 485–86, 487–89, 494, 495

  IQ scores of, 53, 61, 80

  Jaguar purchased by, 458, 475

  leaving the U.S., xiii, 245, 279, 348–49, 436–37, 439

  legacy of, xv, 406, 491

  and Lesley, see Packard, Lesley

  light skin of, 65, 72

  loss of confidence, 271, 272–73, 275, 285, 303, 309–10, 316, 318, 319–20, 334

  marriage to Jean, 115–16, 123, 126, 128, 164–65, 174, 178–79, 184, 187, 197, 202, 210, 258, 260, 267, 272–73, 274, 281, 290, 496; see also Johnson, Jean Lucinda

  in messy love triangles, 302, 333, 340, 343, 360, 379, 380, 392–93, 395, 399–400, 457

  name of, 503

  and nihilism, 104

  in Ohio State Penitentiary, xi, xii; see also Ohio State Penitentiary

  and Ohio State University, 55, 60–64, 65–66, 280

  overconfidence of, 280–81, 309

  personal traits of, 58, 59, 60, 72, 74, 127, 128, 146, 187, 198, 294, 345, 380, 458–59, 461, 462–63, 471

  and prostitutes, 56–57, 59, 60, 64, 65, 111, 339

  rage of, 46–47, 130–31, 160, 167, 177, 179, 290, 294, 323, 332, 349, 355, 380, 466

  reasons for writing, xii, 250

  rebelliousness of, 53, 55, 60

  and Regine, see Fischer, Regine

  reputation of, xiii, 210, 217, 235, 245, 359, 360, 363, 367, 376, 391, 394, 395, 397–98, 406, 407, 411, 425, 438–39, 448–49, 457, 461, 464, 478–79, 480, 481, 483, 484, 489, 491, 495

  and Rosenwald Fund, see Julius Rosenwald Fund

  schooling of, 29, 32, 35, 39–43, 46–47, 55, 66

  self-pity of, 178–79, 248, 249, 255–56, 267, 400, 494

  self-realization of, 256–57, 271, 273, 290, 317, 319, 355, 392, 446

  survival instincts of, 262–63

  at Sussex Village, New Jersey, 258–59

  as teenager, 44–45, 46–47, 49–76, 79, 81

  undisciplined actions of, 54, 69, 70–71, 72, 73, 79, 111, 116, 187, 191, 202, 208, 210, 233, 255–57, 258, 259, 269, 281–82, 283, 284–85, 322, 343, 350, 355, 379–80

  using people and being used, 60, 257, 270, 273, 276, 278, 279–80, 281–82, 288, 290, 321, 334–35, 339, 343–44, 345, 361, 369, 400, 407–8, 409, 435, 470, 471, 496

  and Willa, see Thompson, Willa

  on workman’s compensation, 58, 59, 60, 90, 110

  at Yaddo, 250–58

  Himes, Chester B., writings of:

  “All God’s Chillun Got Pride,” 128, 168, 176–77

  “All He Needs Is Feet,” 168, 171–72

  All Shot Up, 394, 401

  audience for, 236, 268, 281, 286, 306, 325, 341, 345, 366, 371, 396, 425, 437, 443, 459, 465, 483, 495–96

  autobiography/memoir, 31, 33, 88, 91, 93, 116, 122, 169, 179, 181, 242, 258, 260, 263, 267, 268, 270–71, 273, 275–76, 278–79, 286, 305–6, 380, 425, 427–28, 440, 443, 461, 465, 467, 468, 476–78, 480–82, 485–88, 490, 492, 493–96, 505–6, 532

  Baby Sister (screenplay), 259, 414–15, 416, 417, 422–23, 424, 429, 482, 491

  Back to Africa (book), 429, 433, 439

  Back to Africa (screenplay), 416

  The Big Gold Dream, 390, 393

  Black Boogie Woogie, 282, 318, 325

  “The Black Man Has Red Blood,” 97

  Black on Black, 482, 490–91

  Black Sheep, 89, 144, 260, 261–62, 266, 269

  Blind Man with a Pistol, 152, 414, 455, 469, 471, 477, 491

  “Boomerang,” 342

  Brown’s advice about, 121–22

  cannibalism in, 415

  A Case of Rape, 369–73, 376, 404, 437, 471, 480

  Cast the First Stone, 81, 87, 88, 91, 92, 95, 98, 105, 106, 133, 275–76, 280, 286–87, 288, 313, 318, 323, 328, 329, 330, 345, 347–48, 362, 425

  and censorship, 345, 477, 485

  Come Back Charleston Blue, 484

  The Cops and the Cotton, 439–40

  The Cord (later The Third Generation), 278–79, 280–81, 283–85, 287, 301, 305–6, 311, 312

  Cotton Comes to Harlem, 254, 420–21, 433–34, 441, 448, 452, 457–58, 460, 461, 463, 465, 466, 469, 474, 480, 482–83, 484, 486

  “Crazy in Stir,” 101–2, 159, 424

  The Crazy Kill, 459

  “A Cup of Tea,” 96, 97

  “Da-Da-Dee,” 256

  Day After Day, 117

  Debt of Time, 275

  “Democracy Is for the Unafraid,” 185–86, 265–66

  detective fiction, xiii, xiv-xv, 69, 88, 329–30, 372, 374–78, 381–85, 389–91, 394, 396, 402, 414, 426, 428, 429, 433, 443, 455, 456, 457, 461, 467, 468, 475, 477, 491–93, 494

  development of, 95–96, 103, 108, 113, 121–22, 164, 177, 317–18, 323, 461

  “Did You Ever Catch a Moon”/”A Nigger,” 117

  discipline in, xiii, 104, 107, 118–19, 135, 166, 167, 433, 463, 476

  dishonesty in, 263

  Don’t Play with Death, 394

  “E.55th–Central,” 137

  The End of a Primitive, 267, 281, 320–24, 326–31, 335, 337, 341, 351, 371, 479, 532

  “Every Opportunity,” 113, 117

  “Face in the Moonlight,” 140

  film treatments, 395, 402, 412, 413, 414–17, 425, 429, 460, 463, 466, 469

  The Five Cornered Square, 374, 377, 378, 384

  “Flood of Tears,” 276

  For Love of Imabelle, 69, 377, 381, 384, 424, 441, 463

  “Harlem, or, an American Cancer,” 425–26, 428, 437

  The Heat’s On, 402, 410, 458, 459, 484

  “Heaven Has Changed,” 163–64

  “Her Whole Existence,” 94

  “His Last Day,” 92, 93

  homosexuality as theme in, 254, 261–62, 286–87

 
If He Hollers Let Him Go, xiii, xiv, 174, 192–97, 200, 203–9, 213–18, 221, 222, 224, 229, 243, 245, 247, 259, 260, 268, 278, 296, 299, 319, 321, 328, 331, 332, 345, 347, 366, 368, 372, 383, 396, 397, 418, 437, 441, 447, 448, 461, 463, 473, 479–80, 481, 485, 491

  If Trouble Was Money, 381

  Immortal Mammy, 234–35, 247–49, 257, 259, 272, 371

  “In the Night,” 162–63

  It Rained Five Days, 330

  A Jealous Man Can’t Win, 384–85, 387

  “Journey Out of Fear,” 262–63

  La Croisade de Lee Gordon (translation), 272, 287

  La Fin d’un primitif, 351, 365

  La Reine des pommes (The Queen of Apples), 378–79, 387–89, 390, 391, 396, 397, 398, 411, 413, 414, 440, 455, 458

  La Troisième Génération, 438

  “Let Me at the Enemy—an’ George Brown,” 197

  literary reviews, 132–33, 173, 461

  Lonely Crusade, xiii, xiv, 67–68, 92, 145–46, 160, 226–27, 231–46, 247–50, 257, 263, 265, 267, 272, 279–80, 281, 287–89, 306, 312, 313, 316, 321, 325, 328, 331, 341, 342, 370, 383, 396, 422–23, 432, 436, 470, 473, 478, 491, 497

  “Looking Down the Street,” 128, 132

  “Lunching at the Ritzmore,” 163

  “Make with a Shape,” 197

  “The Mall, From Rockwell,” 136

  “Mama’s Missionary Money,” 263

  Mamie Mason, 355, 357–59, 360–61, 363, 366, 370–71, 376, 388, 403, 407–8, 416, 417, 438

  “Marihuana and a Pistol,” 131–32

  “Maud,” 352, 355

  “The Mice and the Cheese,” 444

  “A Modern Fable,” 129

  “A Modern Marriage,” 94

  “Money Don’t Spend in Stir,” 174–75

  My Life of Absurdity, 380, 428, 493, 494–95, 498

  My People, My People, 325–26, 458

  “Negro Martyrs Are Needed,” 175–76, 221

  Ne nous énervons pas!, 410, 414

  “Night of Manhood,” 382

  “A Night of New Roses,” 191

  “The Night’s for Crying,” 92, 93, 113, 158

  “Now Is the Time! Here Is the Place!,” 161–62

  on Oedipus complex, 268, 280

  “On the Use of Force,” 467

  personal catharsis via, 323, 324

  Pinktoes, 186, 355, 408, 409, 410, 412, 422, 431, 441, 448, 452, 454–55, 461, 465, 468, 529

  Plan B, 475–76

  “Playhouse Square,” 136

  political theory in, 175–76

  and pornography, 319–22, 324, 408

  The Primitive, xiv, 256, 270, 284, 289, 341–42, 345, 347–48, 352, 353, 360, 367, 371, 374, 379, 382, 425, 441, 448, 464–65, 473

  in prison, see Ohio State Penitentiary

  “the prison manuscript,” 136, 138, 139–41, 144, 149, 152, 233, 254, 267, 269, 275–76, 280

  “Prison Mass,” 95, 99, 102, 105, 159

  The Quality of Hurt, 93, 380, 485–89, 505, 532

  race and social class in, xiii, xiv, 168, 169, 173–74, 175–77, 457–58, 465, 476, 491, 494, 495

  Race, Sex and War, 181

  A Rage in Harlem, 377, 391, 396, 400, 408, 441, 448

  The Real Cool Killers, 381–82, 420

  Retour en Afrique, 441, 447

  Run Man Run, 389, 458, 478, 491

  “A Salute to the Passing,” 113, 128, 134

  “Scram!,” 117

  “Shaker Square,” 137

  S’il braille lâche-le, 331

  Silver Altar (coauthor), see Thompson, Willa

  “The Snake,” 311, 342, 345, 374–75, 396

  “The Something in a Colored Man,” 218

  “The Song Says ‘Keep on Smiling,’ ” 197

  “So Softly Smiling,” 168

  “Spanish Gin,” 342

  “Stool Pigeon,” 254

  “Strictly Business,” 132, 158

  style of, 96, 120, 123, 144, 170, 192–96, 203, 228, 244, 246, 268, 305, 321, 325, 358, 371, 376, 377–78, 455, 461, 477, 494, 495

  successes of, 97, 98, 134, 138, 166, 189, 203, 213–14, 218, 286, 371, 376, 383–84, 391, 393, 457, 458, 472, 482, 492, 494

  “That Summer in Bed,” 342

  “These People Never Die,” 249

  “The Things You Do,” 140

  The Third Generation, xiv, 31, 51–52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 263, 268–69, 270, 276, 278–79, 287, 299, 300, 301, 312, 313, 315, 317, 318, 320, 321, 323, 324, 326, 328, 330, 331, 335, 348, 350, 366, 368, 374, 382–83, 390, 396, 441, 448, 458, 494, 505–6

  “To What Red Hell,” 87, 89, 101, 103, 159, 391

  Trouble Wears a Skirt, 372

  “Two Soldiers,” 163

  An Uncle Tom You Never Knew, 259–60

  Une Affaire de viol, 437, 439, 458, 468, 493

  “The Visiting Hour,” 113–14

  The Way It Was, 461

  white characters in, 99, 101, 104, 237, 491

  “With Malice Toward None,” 123, 128, 129

  Yesterday Will Make You Cry, 73–74, 81, 87–88, 141, 221–22, 224–25, 234, 254, 267, 268, 276

  Himes, Edward (brother), 321, 491

  birth and childhood of, 16, 26, 30

  and family, 49, 134, 275

  “On Dreams and Reality,” 109

  in university, 36, 38, 44, 55

  Himes, Estelle Bomar (mother), 303

  “Alcorn Ode” by, 33–34

  birth of, 5

  and Chester’s writing, 98, 140–41, 279, 334, 495

  children of, 16, 20, 26, 98

  cultural ambitions of, 8, 22, 23–24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 34–35, 44, 51, 52, 54, 71, 89, 96, 116, 120, 140, 203

  death of, 203, 205, 210

  divorce of, 70–71, 73

  family background of, 1–4

  and Joseph, 15–18

  light skin of, 18, 25, 51, 58

  and marital discord, 17, 36–37, 51–52, 58, 59, 64

  marriage of, 8–9, 16, 20

  move to Cleveland, 49, 51

  and son Joe’s eyesight, 54, 58, 70, 73, 91, 360

  as teacher, 31

  Himes, Fannie [Wiggins] (aunt), 10, 16, 26, 49, 51–52, 63, 73, 111, 203, 506

  Himes, Jean (wife), see Johnson, Jean

  Himes, Joseph Sandy (father), 11–22, 146, 447

  birth and background of, 8–10, 37

  as blacksmith, 11, 20, 22, 25, 27, 37

  and blacksmithing as outmoded craft, 30

  and Chester’s jail sentence, 90, 110

  and Chester’s marriage to Jean, 116

  and Chester’s parole, 111

  and Chester’s probation, 71–72

  and Chester’s writing, 239, 240, 495

  dealings with white people, 36–37, 339

  death of, 285–86, 300

  divorce of, 70–71, 73

  family of, 10, 21–22, 24, 26, 37, 507

  laborer’s jobs of, 45–46, 49, 64, 67, 71, 111, 113, 346

  and marital discord, 17, 36–37, 51–52, 58, 59, 64

  marriage of, 8–9, 16, 20

  operation undergone by, 225, 232

  remarriage of, 90, 114

  as teacher, 12–17, 25, 27, 29–30, 36, 38–40, 44

  work ethic of, 56, 58, 113

  Himes, Joseph Sandy, Jr. (brother), 209, 339, 421, 436, 496–97

  achievements of, 70, 90–91, 110, 117–18, 125, 128, 265, 275, 417, 491

  birth of, 20

  and “The Boiling Point,” 220

  and Chester’s writing, 244, 320, 366, 494, 497–98

  childhood of, 2, 23–24, 26, 29–32, 35–37

  and Estelle’s death, 203

  eye injury of, 43–45, 52, 53, 54, 73, 88, 89, 360, 491

  and family discord, 51

  learning Braille, 45

  marriage to Jones, 118

  name of, 507

  “The Negro Delinquent in Columbus, 1935,” 98

  at Oberlin, 70, 90

  schooling of, 29, 35, 39–42, 53–54, 70

&
nbsp; as teacher, 91, 264, 417

  Himes, Joseph Sandy (Sandy Neely), 9–10

  Himes, Leah (aunt), 10, 11, 24; see also Moon, Leah Himes

  Himes, Lesley Packard (second wife), see Packard, Lesley

  Himes, Mary (aunt), 10

  Himes, Theresa Estelle Jones (Joe Jr.’s wife), 118, 265, 266, 366, 417

  Himes, Thomas (uncle), 10

  Himes, Wesley (uncle), 10

  Hines, family name of, 9

  Hines, Elizabeth, 9

  Hines, John William, 9

  Hines, Joseph Henry, 9

  Hitchcock, Alfred, 253

  Holiday, Billie, 233, 248, 381

  Holland, Charles, 154, 190, 329, 439, 468

  Holly, John O., 131

  Hollywood blacklist, 155, 243, 297–98

  Hollywood films, racial issues in, 172, 423–24, 460, 474, 484

  Hollywood Writers Mobilization, 155, 172

  Holt, Nora, 190, 191

  Hood, R. B., 188

  Hoover, J. Edgar, 176, 386, 423

  Hopkins, Pauline, 15

  Hopper, Hedda, 198

  Horn and Hardart Automats, 347

  Horne, Lena, 154, 155, 177, 199

  Hornung, Cecilia, 404

  Houghton Mifflin, 185, 333, 334

  House Un-American Activities Committee, 386

  Houston, Emanuel W., 17

  Howard, Nathaniel, 136, 170–71

  Howard, Oliver Otis, 13

  Howard, Vilma, 355

  Howard University, 13, 55, 63, 213

  Howard University Press, 480

  Huggins, Nathan, 495

  The Harlem Renaissance, 486–87

  Hughes, Langston, xii, 52, 100, 107, 147, 404, 479

  and Communist Party, 149, 182

  contacts of, 149, 158, 199, 220

  “Cowards in Our Colleges,” 112

  “The Folks at Home,” 101

  “A Good Job Gone,” 101

  Himes’s letters to, 148, 227

  Little Ham, 112

  Not Without Laughter, 94

  reputation of, 138, 188, 367

  as role model, 94, 113, 324

  and social issues, 101, 112–13, 212, 298

  socializing, 188, 190, 205

  as supportive of other authors, 128, 132, 149, 189

  Troubled Island, 112

  and Yaddo, 236, 252

  Hullabaloo (film), 154

  Hunter, Kristin, 479

  The Landlord, 462

  Hurston, Zora Neale, 149, 152, 184

  Huxley, Aldous, 383

  Hyman, Stanley Edgar, 245

  Hymes, name of, 17

  If He Hollers Let Him Go (film; not Himes title), 479

  Ile de France, 287, 290–92

  Improved Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, 64–65

  Independent, The, 41

  Indian National Congress, 161

 

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