“A Chinese Typewriter.” San Francisco Examiner (January 22, 1900).
“A Chinese Type-Writer.” Scientific American (March 6, 1899), 359.
“A Chinese Typewriter.” Semi-Weekly Tribute (June 22, 1897), 16.
“A Chinese Typewriter.” Shanghai Times (November 19, 1915), 1.
The Chinese Typewriter. Written by Stephen J. Cannell. Directed by Lou Antonio. Starring Tom Selleck and James Whitmore, Jr. 78 mins. 1979. Universal City Studios.
“Chinese Typewriter Printing 4,000 Characters.” Chicago Daily Tribune (June 7, 1899), 6.
“Chinese Typewriters.” Memo from “The Secretary’s Office, Municipal Council” to “The Director.” SMA U1-4-3582 (July 13, 1943): 6–8.
“Chinese Typewriter, Shown to Engineers, Prints 5,400 Characters with Only 36 Keys.” New York Times (July 1, 1946), 26.
Chow, Kai-wing. Publishing, Culture, and Power in Early Modern China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.
Chow, Rey. “How (the) Inscrutable Chinese Led to Globalized Theory.” PMLA 116, no. 1 (2001): 69–74.
Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong. “Introduction: Race and/as Technology; or, How to Do Things to Race.” Camera Obscura 24, no. 170 (2009): 7–35.
“Chu Yin Tzu-mu Keyboard—Keyboard no. 1400.” (February 10, 1921.) Hagley Museum and Library. Accession no. 1825. Remington Rand Corporation. Records of the Advertising and Sales Promotion Department. Series I Typewriter Div. Subseries B, Remington Typewriter Company, box 3, vol. 3.
City of Philadelphia, Department of Records. Record Group 232 (Sesquicentennial Exhibition Records), 232-2.6 “Photographs.” Photograph 2427.
Clark, Lauren, and Eric Feron. “Development of and Contribution to Aerospace Engineering at MIT.” 40th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit (January 14–17, 2002), 2.
Clarke, Adele E., and Joan Fujimura, eds. The Right Tools for the Job: At Work in Twentieth-Century Life Sciences. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.
Clarke, Adele E., and Joan Fujimura. “What Tools? Which Jobs? Why Right?” In The Right Tools for the Job: At Work in Twentieth-Century Life Sciences, edited by Adele E. Clarke and Joan Fujimura. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992, 3–47.
Clarke, Stephan P. “The Remarkable Sheffield Family of North Gainesville.” N.p.: manuscript provided by author.
“Cleaning of Typewriters, Calculators, etc.” Memo from Shanghai Municipal Council Secretary to “All Departments and Emergency Offices.” SMA U1-4-3586 (April 2, 1943), 35.
Coble, Parks. Chinese Capitalists in Japan’s New Order: The Occupied Lower Yangzi, 1937–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Conn, Steven. “An Epistemology for Empire: The Philadelphia Commercial Museum, 1893–1926.” Diplomatic History 22, no. 4 (1998): 533–563.
Conrad, Frank, and Yasudiro Sakai. “Impedance Device for Use with Current-Rectifiers.” United States Patent no. 1075404. Filed January 10, 1912; patented October 14, 1913.
The Cornell University Register 1897–1898. 2nd ed. Ithaca: The University Press of Andrus and Church, 1897–1988, 18.
Cost Estimates for Lin Yutang Typewriter. April 20, 1949. Located within File Marked “Lin Yutang Typewriter.” Mergenthaler Linotype Company Records, 1905–1993, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, box 3628.
“Cost for a Japanese Typewriter.” SMA U1-4-3789 (February 25, 1943), 9.
Cousin, A.J.C. “Typewriting Machine.” United State Patent no. 1794152. Filed July 13, 1928; patented February 24, 1931.
Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. A Social History of American Technology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Creel, Herrlee Glessner. “On the Nature of Chinese Ideography.” T’oung Pao 32 (second series), no. 2/3 (1936): 85–161.
Culp, Robert. “Teaching Baihua: Textbook Publishing and the Production of Vernacular Language and a New Literary Canon in Early Twentieth-Century China.” Twentieth-Century China 34, no. 1 (November 2008): 4–41.
David, Paul A. “Clio and the Economics of QWERTY.” American Economic Review 75, no. 2 (1985): 332–337.
Davies, E. Memoir of the Rev. Samuel Dyer; Sixteen Years Missionary to the Chinese. London: J. Snow, 1846
Davies, Margery W. A Woman’s Place Is at the Typewriter: Office Work and Office Workers 1870–1930. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1982.
Davis, John Francis. The Chinese: A General Description of the Empire of China and Its Inhabitants. Vol. 2. London: Charles Knight, 1836.
DeFrancis, John. Nationalism and Language Reform in China. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1950.
DeFrancis, John. Visible Speech. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1989.
Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.
“Descriptions of the Commercial Press Exhibit.” Shanghai: Commercial Press, n.d. (c. 1926). City of Philadelphia, Department of Records. Record Group 232 (Sesquicentennial Exhibition Records), 232-4-8.1 “Department of Foreign Participation,” box A-1474, box folder 8, series folder 29 (“China, Commercial Press Exhibit”).
Desnoyers, Charles. A Journey to the East: Li Gui's A New Account of a Trip Around the Globe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004.
“Did NBC Alter the Olympics Opening Ceremony?” Slashdot (August 9, 2008) http://news.slashdot.org/story/08/08/09/2231231/did-nbc-alter-the-olympics-opening-ceremony (accessed March 1, 2012).
Dodd, George. The Curiosities of Industry and the Applied Sciences. London: George Routledge and Co., 1858.
Dodge, Elbert S. “Typewriting Machine.” United States Patent no. 1411238. Filed August 19, 1921; patented March 28, 1922.
“Doings at the Philadelphia Commercial Museum.” Commercial America 19 (April 1923): 51.
Dolezelová-Velingerová, Milena. “Understanding Chinese Fiction 1900–1949.” In A Selective Guide to Chinese Literature, 1900–1949. Vol. 1, edited by Milena Dolezelová-Velingerová. Leiden: Brill, 1988.
Dong, Madeleine Yue, and Joshua L. Goldstein, eds. Everyday Modernity in China. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006.
Douglas, Mary. “Introduction.” In How Classification Works: Nelson Goodman Among the Social Sciences, edited by Nelson Goodman and Mary Douglas. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992.
Drucker, Johanna. The Visible Word: Experimental Typography and Modern Art, 1909–1923. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
Du Ponceau, Peter S. “A Dissertation on the Nature and Character of the Chinese System of Writing.” Transactions of the Historical and Literary Committee of the American Philosophical Society 2 (1838).
“Du Ponceau on the Chinese System of Writing.” North American Review 48 (January 1839): 271–310.
Duyvendak, J.J.L. “Wong’s System for Arranging Chinese Characters. The Revised Four-Corner Numeral System.” T’oung Pao 28, no. 1/2 (1931): 71–74.
Dyer, Samuel. A Selection of Three Thousand Characters Being the Most Important in the Chinese Language for the Purpose of Facilitating the Cutting of Punches and Casting Metal Type in Chinese. Malacca: Anglo-Chinese College, 1834.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early-Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Engber, Daniel. “What Does a Chinese Keyboard Look Like?” Slate (February 21, 2006), http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2006/02/what_does_a_chinese_keyboard_look_like.html
Escayrac de Lauture, Comte d’. On the Telegraphic Transmission of Chinese Characters. Paris: E. Brière, 1862.
Esherick, Joseph. Reform and Revolution in China: The 1911 Revolution in Hunan and Hubei. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
“Facsimile May Solve Chinese Telegram Problem.” New York Times (August 8, 1957), 39.
Fan, Fa-ti. “Redrawing the Map: Science in Twentieth-Century China.” Isis 98 (2007): 524–538.
Fan, Fa-ti.
“Science, Earthquake Monitoring, and Everyday Knowledge in Communist China.” Paper delivered at Stanford University, History and Philosophy of Science and Technology program, April 22, 2010.
Febvre, Lucien, and Henri-Jean Martin. The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing, 1450–1800. London: Verso, 2010.
Fenn, Courtenay Hughes. The Five Thousand Dictionary. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1940.
Ferrier, Claude-Marie, and Sir Hugh Owen. Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations: 1851 Report of the Juries. London: William Clowes and Sons, 1852.
Fine, Lisa M. The Souls of the Skyscraper: Female Clerical Workers in Chicago, 1870–1930. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990.
Flox, O.D. “That Chinese Type-Writer: An Open Letter to the Hon. Henry C. Newcomb, Agent of the Faroe Islands’ Syndicate for the Promotion of Useful Knowledge.” Chinese Times (March 31, 1888), 199.
Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC, Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29, NARA microfilm publication T625.
“4,200 Characters on New Typewriter; Chinese Machine Has Only Three Keys, but There Are 50,000 Combinations. 100 Words in TWO HOURS. Heuen Chi, New York University Student, Patents Device Called the First of Its Kind.” New York Times (March 23, 1915), 6.
Frazier, Mark W. The Making of the Chinese Industrial Workplace: State, Revolution, and Labor Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
“Front Views and Profiles: Miss Yin at the Console.” Chicago Daily Tribune (October 10, 1945), 16.
Fu, Poshek. Passivity, Resistance, and Collaboration: Intellectual Choices in Occupied Shanghai, 1937–1945. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
Fuller, Matthew. Behind the Blip: Essays on the Culture of Software. Sagebrush Education Resources, 2003.
Furth, Charlotte. “Culture and Politics in Modern Chinese Conservatism.” In The Limits of Change: Essays on Conservative Alternatives in Republican China, 22–56. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
Galison, Peter. Einstein’s Clocks, Poincaré’s Maps: Empires of Time. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 2003.
Gamble, William. List of Chinese Characters in the New Testament and Other Books. N.p., 1861. Library of Congress. G/C175.1/G15.
Gamble, William. 1878 Chinese Characters in William Gamble’s List which can be Formed by Divisible Type (Liangbian pin xiaozi) [兩 邊 拼 小 字]. Manuscript. N.p., 1863. Library of Congress. G/C175.1/G18.
Gamble, William. Two Lists of Selected Characters Containing All in the Bible. Shanghai: n.p., 1861.
Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983.
Gerth, Karl. China Made: Consumer Culture and the Creation of the Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Asia Center, 2003.
Gilbert, Paul T. “Putting Ideographs on Typewriter.” Nation’s Business 17, no. 2 (February 1929): 156.
Gitelman, Lisa. Scripts, Grooves, and Writing Machines: Representing Technology in the Edison Era. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Goldman, Merle, and Leo Ou-fan Lee, eds. An Intellectual History of Modern China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Goodman, Nelson. Ways of Worldmaking. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1978.
Goodman, Nelson, Mary Douglas, and David L. Hull, eds. How Classification Works: Nelson Goodman Among the Social Sciences. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992.
Goody, Jack. The Interface between the Written and the Oral. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Goody, Jack. “Technologies of the Intellect: Writing and the Written Word.” In The Power of the Written Tradition. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000: 133–138.
Gottlieb, Nanette. “The Rōmaji Movement in Japan.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 20, no. 1 (2010): 75–88.
Grant, John Cameron, and Lucien Alphonse Legros. “A Method and Means for Adapting Certain Chinese Characters, Syllabaries or Alphabets for use in Type-casting or Composing Machines, Typewriters and the Like.” Great Britain Patent Application no. 2483. Filed January 30, 1913; patented October 30, 1913.
Greene, Stephen Lyon Wakeman. Absolute Dreams. Thai Government Under Rama VI, 1910–1925. Bangkok: White Lotus, 1999.
Grose, Thomas K. “London Admits It Can’t Top Lavish Beijing Olympics When It Hosts 2012 Games.” U.S. News (August 22, 2008), http://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2008/08/22/london-admits-it-cant-top-lavish-beijing-olympics-when-it-hosts-2012-games
Gunn, Edward. Rewriting Chinese: Style and Innovation in Twentieth-Century Chinese Prose. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.
Guy, R. Kent. The Emperor’s Four Treasuries: Scholars and the State in the Late Ch‘ien-lung Era. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1987.
Haddad, Selim S. “Types for Type-Writers or Printing-Presses.” United States Patent no. 637109. Filed October 13, 1899; patented November 14, 1899.
“The Hall Typewriter.” Scientific American (July 10, 1886), 24.
Hannas, William C. Asia’s Orthographic Dilemma. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1996.
Hannas, William C. The Writing on the Wall: How Asian Orthography Curbs Creativity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.
Hansen, Harry. “How Can Lin Yutang Make His New Typewriter Sing?” Chicago Daily Tribune (August 24, 1947), C4.
Harrison, Samuel A. “Oriental Type-Writer.” United States Patent no. 977448. Filed December 15, 1909; patented December 6, 1910.
Harrist, Robert E., and Wen Fong. The Embodied Image: Chinese Calligraphy from the John B. Elliott Collection. Princeton: Art Museum, Princeton University in association with Harry N. Abrams, 1999.
Havelock, Eric A. The Literate Revolution in Greece and Its Cultural Consequences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Havelock, Eric A. The Muse Learns to Write: Reflections on Orality and Literacy from Antiquity to the Present. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
Havelock, Eric A. Origins of Western Literacy. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1976.
Hay, John. “The Human Body as a Microcosmic source of Macrocosmic Values in Calligraphy.” In Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice, edited by Thomas Kasulis, Roger Ames, and Wimal Dissanayake. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993, 179–212.
Hayford, Charles W. To the People: James Yen and Village China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
Hayles, N. Katherine. How We Think: Digital Media and Contemporary Technogenesis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.
Headrick, Daniel. The Invisible Weapon: Telecommunications and International Politics, 1851–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Headrick, Daniel. The Tentacles of Progress: Technology Transfer in the Age of Imperialism, 1850–1940. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Headrick, Daniel. The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Headrick, Daniel, and Pascal Griset. “Submarine Telegraph Cables: Business and Politics, 1838–1939.” Business History Review 75, no. 3 (2001): 543–578.
Hearn, Maxwell, and Judith Smith. eds. Arts of the Sung and Yuan. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996.
Hedtke, Charles H. “The Sichuanese Railway Protection Movement: Themes of Change and Conflict.” Bulletin of the Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica (Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo jikan) [中 央 研 究 院 近 代 史 研 究 所 集 刊] 6 (1977): 353–407.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. The Philosophy of History. Translated by John Sibree. New York: Wiley Book Co., 1900.
Heijdra, Martin J. “The Development of Modern Typography in East Asia, 1850–2000.” East Asia Library Journal 11, no. 2 (Autumn 2004): 100–168.
Hernisz, Stanislas. A Guide to Conversation in the English and Chinese Languages for the U
se of Americans and Chinese in California and Elsewhere. Boston: John P. Jewett and Co., 1854.
“Highlights of Syracuse Decade by Decade.” Syracuse Journal (March 20, 1939), E2.
Hill, Michael G. “National Classicism: Lin Shu as Textbook Writer and Anthologist, 1908–1924.” Twentieth-Century China 33, no. 1 (November 2007): 27–52.
“Hiring Telegraphers for China.” New York Times (September 30, 1887), 1.
Hirth, Friedrich. “Western Appliances in the Chinese Printing Industry.” Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (Shanghai) 20 (1885): 163–177.
“The History of the Typewriter Recited by Michael Winslow,” http://www.filmjunk.com/2010/06/20/the-history-of-the-typewriter-recited-by-michael-winslow/ (accessed September 5, 2010).
Hoare, R. “Keyboard Diagram for Chinese Phonetic.” Mergenthaler Linotype Collection. Museum of Printing, North Andover, Massachusetts, February 4, 1921.
Hoare, R. “Keyboard Diagram for Chinese Phonetic Amended.” Mergenthaler Linotype Collection. Museum of Printing, North Andover, Massachusetts, March 3, 1921.
H.O. Fuchs Engineering Case Program: Case Files. Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Archives, SC 269, box 1—J.E. Arnold, A.T. Ling, MIT, “Chinese Typewriter.”
Holcombe, Charles. In the Shadow of the Han: Literati Thought and Society at the Beginning of the Southern Dynasties. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1995.
Hon, Tze-ki, and Robert Culp, eds. The Politics of Historical Production in Late Qing and Republican China. Leiden: Brill, 2007.
Honolulu, Hawaii Passenger and Crew Lists, 1900–1959. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC, Series A3422, Roll 49.
“How Can the Chinese Use Computers Since Their Language Contains So Many Characters?” Straight Dope (December 8, 1995), http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1138/how-can-the-chinese-use-computers-since-their-language-contains-so-many-characters (accessed January 7, 2010).
Howland, Douglas. Borders of Chinese Civilization: Geography and History at Empire’s End. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.
H.R.H. The Crown Prince of Siam. The War of the Polish Succession. Oxford: Blackwell, 1901.
The Chinese Typewriter Page 50