A Thousand Days
Page 126
], [>], [>], [>]; Stevenson report on, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; presidential role in, and responsibility for, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; task force for, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; and Latin America, [>], [>]–[>]; Eisenhower view of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; and Cuba, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; European criticism of, after Bay of Pigs, [>]–[>]; JFK’s concept of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Defense Department, [>]; and Berlin, [>]–[>]; traditional State Department role in, [>]; and power of CIA, [>]–[>]; and Rusk, [>]; and Bowles, [>]; and UN, [>], [>]; and colonialism, [>]–[>]; revision of, under JFK, [>]–[>]; and steel fight, [>]; and payments deficit, [>]; and liberals, [>]; and radical right, [>]
Foreign Service, [>]–[>], [>]; and Africa, [>], [>]; Negroes in, [>], [>]; and JFK’s attitude toward professional diplomat, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; Kennan’s description of, [>]; effect of Dulles-McCarthy era on, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; task force re port on, [>]–[>]; lack of area specialization in, [>], [>]; growth of, since 1930s, [>]–[>]; and State Department, [>], [>]–[>]; Harriman comment on decline of, [>]–[>]; inertia of, [>]–[>]; JFK increases authority of ambassadors, [>]–[>]; and CIA, [>]; White House attitude toward, [>]; and LBJ, [>]; and Italy, [>]; and test ban treaty, [>]. See also State Department; Foreign policy
Formosa. See Taiwan
Forrestal, Michael, [>]; at Geneva, [>]; skepticism of, for Diem regime, [>]. [>]
Fort Belvoir, [>]–[>]
Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, [>]
Fortune, [>]
Fort Worth, Texas, [>]; JFK addresses Chamber of Commerce in, [>]
Fosburgh, James, [>]
Foster, John, [>], [>]
Foster, William C., [>]–[>]; and ACDA, [>], [>]; and disarmament plan, [>]
14th of June movement, Dominican Republic, [>]
Fowler, H. H., [>]
Fox, John, [>]
France, [>]; role in Southeast Asia, [>]–[>]; and SEATO, [>]; Algeria and Tunisia, [>]–[>]; nuclear force of, [>]; and Coal and Steel Community, [>]; and independent nuclear deterrent, [>], [>], [>]; and multinational NATO force, [>]; and anti-American feelings, [>]–[>]; FrancoGerman treaty of cooperation, [>]; and test ban treaty, [>], [>]–[>]. See also De Gaulle Frank, John, [>]
Frankfurt, Germany, [>]
Frankfurter, Felix, [>], [>]; and Adrian Fisher, [>]; resignation from Supreme Court, [>]
Franklin, Benjamin, [>]
Franklin D. Roosevelt Foundation, [>]
Fredericks, Wayne, [>], [>], [>]; and Volta Dam project in Ghana, [>]; on Congo policy, [>], [>]
Freedom fighters, Cuban. See Cuban Brigade
‘Freedom riders,’ [>], [>], [>]
Freeman, Douglas Southall, [>]
Freeman, Orville, [>]; in election of 1960, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; JFK’s enthusiasm for, [>], [>], [>]; and Department of Agriculture, [>]–[>]; war experiences, [>]; and new agricultural policy, [>]
Free University, Berlin: R. F. Kennedy speech at, [>]; JFK speech at, [>]
Freidel, Frank, [>]
Freight rate bill, [>], [>] fn.
Frei Montalva, Eduardo, [>], [>]
Frente Revolucionario Democrático, [>]–[>], [>]; Time comments on, [>]; and Cuban freedom fighters discontent with training, [>]; rejects CIA invasion plan, [>]. See also Bay of pigs
Freund, Paul, [>], [>]
Fritchey, Clayton, [>]; and Stevenson, [>], [>], [>]; and U.S. mission to UN, [>]
Frondizi, Arturo, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; described, [>]; to JFK on Castro, [>]; overthrow of, [>]–[>]
Frost, Robert, [>], [>], [>], [>]; “The Gift Outright,” [>]; on Udall appointment, [>]; visit of, to U.S.S.R., [>]
Fulbright, J. William, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; on Ball appointment, [>]; as Rhodes Scholar, [>]; and Bay of Pigs memorandum, [>]; denounces Cuban invasion plan, [>], [>], [>], [>]; criticizes Acheson’s Berlin policy, [>]; comments on East German refugee flow, [>]; and disarmament, [>]–[>]; accused of ‘muzzling the military,’ [>]; and Cuban missile crisis, [>]
Furcolo, Foster, [>], [>]
Furtado, Celso, [>]; on economic development of Brazil, [>]–[>]; described, [>]
“Future of Socialism, The” (Schlesinger), [>]
Gagarin, Yuri, [>]
Gaitskell, Hugh, [>], [>]; and nuclear testing, [>]; appraisal of Jagan, [>]; and Cuban missile crisis, [>]; and Britain in Common Market, [>], [>]; and JFK, [>]–[>]
Galbraith, John Kenneth, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Stevenson, [>], [>]; and liberals, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; at Los Angeles, [>]–[>], [>]; and Luce, [>]; in JFK-Nixon debates, [>]; during interregnum, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and New York Establishment, [>]; ambassador to India, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>] passim; and foreign and economic policy, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Foreign Service, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Ball, [>]; to JFK on resumption of testing, [>]; reports Indian reaction to handling of Bay of Pigs crisis, [>]; JFK specialist on Nehru, [>]–[>]; and Goa, [>], [>]; and Vietnam, [>]; and Europeanists, [>]; and education in underdeveloped nations, [>]; The Affluent Society, [>], [>]; congratulates Dillon’s economic policy, [>]–[>]; and JFK’s Yale commencement speech, [>]; and public needs vs. tax-cutting, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; on Pentagon shelter instruction booklet, [>]; and Common Market, [>]
Gallegos, Rómulo, [>]
Gallup Poll: post-Bay of Pigs, [>], [>]; and tax reduction, [>]; and congressional election of 1962, [>]; and Negro vote in 1960, [>] fn.; poll of JFK popularity, [>]
Gandhi, Indira, [>]
Gandhi, Mohandas K., [>], [>]
Gant, George, [>]
Gardner, Arthur, [>]
Gardner, Richard N., [>], [>], [>]; states American population policy at UN, [>]–[>]
Gardner, Trevor, [>] fn.
Garfield, James A., [>]
Gamer, John Nance, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Gasperi, Alcide de, [>]
Gates, Thomas, [>], [>]; and Polaris missiles, [>]
Gaud, William, [>]
Gavin, James, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; War and Peace in the Space Age, [>]; urges Peace Corps plan to JFK, [>]; and de Gaulle, [>]–[>], [>], [>]
General Electric Company, [>]
Geneva Agreement, [>]–[>]; and division of Vietnam, [>]; and Laotian independence, [>], [>]; and Laotian neutralization, [>]; cease-fire, [>], [>]–[>]; and South Vietnam, [>]; violations of, [>]–[>]
George, Walter, [>]
German Democratic Republic. See East Germany
German Federal Republic. See West Germany
Germany, [>], [>], [>]; Franco-German treaty of cooperation, [>]; JFK. visit to, [>]; and MLF, [>]–[>]; reunification of, and Adenauer, [>]. See also Berlin; East Germany; West Germany
Ghana, [>]; JFK policy in, [>]; Volta River Dam project, [>]–[>]
Gilmour, Ian, [>]
Gilpatric, Roswell, [>], [>]; and limited war thesis, [>] fn.; and Pentagon reorganization, [>]; and Laos task force, [>]; and disarmament policy, [>]; on public opposition to test ban, [>]; and ExCom in Cuban missile crisis, [>]; and reciprocal/unilateral arms reduction and control, [>]
Gizinga, Antoine, [>]
Goa, [>]–[>]; American reaction to invasion of, [>]
Gold, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; in Stevenson foreign policy report, [>]; and Joseph Kennedy, [>]; and international payments, [>], [>]; and Roosa, [>]; and European bankers, [>]–[>]; and foreign policy, [>]; and sale of foreign securities, [>]; reserves and Western Europe, [>]
Goldberg, Arthur J., [>], [>], [>], [>]; to JFK on labor-liberals and LBJ, [>]–[>]; as Secretary of Labor, [>], [>], [>]; and steel, [>]–[>]; and Supreme Court, [>]; and the arts, [>]–[>], [>]; and Italian policy, [>]
Goldschmidt, Arthur, [>]
Goldwater, Barry, [>], [>], [>]; applauds Peace Corps, [>]; on JFK and steel fight, [>]; criticizes Schlesinger’s Partisan Review article, [>]; and Bay of Pigs, [>]; and extremism, [>]; and southern Republicans, [>]; and extremism in foreign policy, [>], [>]; in election of 1964, [>], [>]
Gonzalez, Henry, [>
], [>]
“Good Fences Make Good Neighbors” (Schlesinger), [>]
Goodman, Paul, [>]–[>]
Good Neighbor policy, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; Haya de la Torre on, [>]–[>]; Berle’s view of, [>]
Goodwin, Richard N., [>], [>] fn., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; as speech writer, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; as Special Assistant, [>], [>], [>], [>]; described, [>]–[>]; and Latin America, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; as archetypal New Frontiersman, [>]; and Bay of Pigs, [>]–[>]; and Cuban policy, [>]; and hemisphere developments, [>], [>]; and State Department reorganization, [>]–[>]; and Peace Corps, [>], [>]; and domestic policy, [>]; at Punta del Este, [>], [>]; and Woodward, [>]; urges JFK’s Latin American trip, [>]; and Alliance for Progress, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; Guevara describes Cuban status to, [>]; and release of Cuban freedom fighters, [>]–[>]
Gordon, Kermit, [>], [>]; as Rhodes Scholar, [>]; and Bureau of Budget, [>]; and steel fight, [>]
Gordon, Lincoln, [>]; and Latin American Task Force, [>], [>]; and Marshall Plan, [>]; and foreign economic policy, [>]; at Punta del Este, [>]; and Brazilian-American relations, [>]
Gore, Albert, [>], [>], [>]; to JFK on importance of Treasury Department, [>]–[>]; and Senate Subcommittee on Africa, [>]; and Volta Dam project for Ghana, [>]
Goulart, João, [>]
Graham, Billy, [>]
Graham, Katherine, [>]
Graham, Philip L., [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; described, [>]–[>]; facilitates LBJ-JFK meeting at convention of 1960, [>]; during interregnum, [>]; recommends Bruce for State Department appointment, [>]; and Rusk, [>]; death of, [>]
Grand Design, The (Kraft), [>]
Grant, Frances, [>]
Grattan, Henry, [>]
Great Britain: and JFK, [>]; and SEATO, [>]; urges revival of International Control Commission in Laos, [>]; and Common Market, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Yemen, [>]; and British Guiana, [>]–[>], [>]; intelligence officers from, [>]; and Cuban missile crisis, [>]–[>]; and nuclear deterrents, [>] (see also Skybolt); and Jupiter missiles, [>]; and Skybolt, [>]–[>], [>]; Labour Party, [>]; and test ban negotiations, [>]; fiscal policy in, [>]; reaction of, to assassination, [>]. See also Macmillan, Harold
Great Contemporaries (Churchill), [>]
Green, Edith, [>]
Green, Jerry, [>]
Grewe, Wilhelm, [>]
Griffin, John Howard, [>]
Grimond, Jo, [>]
Griswold, Erwin, [>]
Gromyko, Andrei, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and JFK, [>]; at Vienna summit meeting, [>]; Rusk talks, [>], [>]; visits JFK during missile crisis, [>], [>]; and test ban treaty negotiations, [>]; and disarmament, [>]
Gropius, Walter, Architects Collaborative, [>]
Gross national product, [>], [>], [>]
Group Research, Inc., [>]
Gruening, Ernest, [>]
Guantánamo Naval Base, [>]; Rusk suggests use of, in Bay of Pigs, [>]; and Cuban missile crisis, [>], [>], [>], [>]
Guatemala, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; Cuban Brigade training base in, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; base becomes public knowledge, [>]. See also CIA; Bay of Pigs
Guerrilla warfare: JFK view of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; in Vietnam, [>]–[>]; Communist reliance on, [>]–[>], [>]; and strategic hamlet program in Vietnam, [>]–[>], [>] [>]; and Hilsman, [>]
Guevara, Ernesto (“Che”), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; at Punta del Este, [>]; states Cuban attitude toward Alliance for Progress, [>]; on irreversibility of Cuban Revolution, [>]
Guinea, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; nationalism in, [>]; Shriver visits, [>], [>]; reaction in, to assassination, [>]
Gullion, Edmund, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; on JFK and ambassadors, [>]; and disarmament policy, [>]–[>]; and African affairs, [>]; and Congo, [>]–[>]
Guns of August, The (Tuchman), [>]
Gunther, John: Inside Europe, [>]; Inside Africa, [>]
Gunther, Violet, [>]
Guthman, Edwin O., [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Hackett, David, [>]
Haddad, William, [>]
Hagerty, James, [>]
Hailsham, Lord. See Hogg, Quintin Haiti, [>]; at Punta del Este II, [>]–[>]
Halaby, Najeeb, [>]
Halberstam, David, [>], [>] fn., [>], [>]; on U.S. Embassy, Vietnam, [>]
Haley, J. Evetts, [>] fn.
Hall, Gus, [>]
Halle, Kay, [>]
Halleck, Charles, [>], [>] fn.
Halperin, Maurice, [>]
Hamilton, Fowler, [>], [>]; staffs AID, [>]–[>]; and Congress, [>]; leaves AID, [>]–[>]
Hammarskjöld, Dag, [>]; role of, at UN, [>]–[>]; U.S. backing of, [>]; death of, [>]–[>]; visits Congo, [>]
Hammersmith Farm, [>]
Hampton, Robert, [>]
Hand, Learned, [>]
Handelman, Howard, [>]–[>]
Hannah, John, [>], [>]
Hansberry, Lorraine, [>]
Hansen, Kenneth, [>]
Hargis, Reverend Billy James, [>]
Harkins, General Paul, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; and newsmen, [>], [>]; and Ap Bac, [>]; and Lodge, [>]
Harriman, W. Averell, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Truman attack on JFK, [>]; and LBJ nomination, [>]; role of, in new administration, [>], [>]–[>]; as roving ambassador, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; and Khrushchev, [>], [>], [>]; and Pushkin, [>]; background of, [>]–[>] [>]–[>]; and Laos, [>], [>]; and Berlin, [>]; and FDR, [>]; views of, of State Department, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; on JFK, [>]; and Bowles, [>]; and Far Eastern affairs, [>]–[>], [>]; and uncommitted nations, [>]; and Geneva conference, [>]–[>]; and Vietnam, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; JFK sends, to Africa, [>]; and Congo policy, [>]; and ECA, [>]; and Business Advisory Council, [>]; at Eleanor Roosevelt’s funeral, [>]; and travel restrictions, [>]; and Cuban missile crisis, [>]–[>]; and Italian policy, [>]; test ban treaty negotiations, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; JFK congratulates on treaty, [>]; Georgetown welcome for, after signing, [>]; and non-aggression pact, [>]; and poverty programs, [>]–[>]
Harrington, Michael, [>], [>]; The Other America, [>]
Harris, Reed, [>]
Harris, Richard, [>]
Harris, Seymour, [>], [>] fn.; interregnum role of, [>]; role of, in Treasury Department, [>], [>], [>]; and domestic economy task force, [>]; on background of New Frontiersmen, [>]; The Economics of the Political Parties, [>] fn.; and economic policy, [>], [>], [>]; and stock market drop, [>]
Harrison, Gilbert, [>], [>], [>]–[>]
Harris Poll, [>] fn., [>]; and civil rights issue, [>]
Hartington, Marchioness. See Kennedy, Kathleen
Hartington, William, [>]
Harvard College, [>], [>], [>], [>]; JFK’s student years at, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; Douglas delivers Godkin Lectures at, [>]; Board of Overseers, [>]; and economists, [>]–[>]
Harvard School of Public Administration, [>]
Haryou program, [>]
Hastie, William H., [>], [>]
Hatcher, Andrew, [>], [>]
Haworth, Leland, [>]
Hawthorne, William R., [>]
Haya de la Torre, Victor, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and military regime, [>]. See also APRA
Hayden, Carl, [>]
Hazlitt, William, [>]
Health, Education and Welfare, U.S. Department of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; economic views of, [>]
Hearst press, [>]
Hébert, F. Edward, [>]
Heckscher, August: describes Foggy Bottom, [>]; and the arts, [>]–[>]; “The Quality of American Culture,” [>]; The Public Happiness, [>]; “The Arts and the National Government,” [>]
Heinkel, Fred V, [>]
Heller, Walter, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and domestic economy task force, [>]; and Berlin crisis, [>]; on JFK’s economic views, [>]; as Chairman of Council of Economic Advisers, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and economic policy, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>] fn., [>]; and ‘fiscal drag,’ [>]; and steel fight, [>]; JFK to, on administrative spending, [>]; and Dillon, [>], [>]; and internation
al payments, [>]–[>]; and Hickory Hill seminars, [>]; and anti-poverty program, [>]–[>]
Helms, Richard, [>]
Hemingway, Ernest, [>], [>]
Henderson, Leon, [>], [>] fn.
Henderson, Loy, [>], [>]
Henry, E. William, [>]
Herber, Lewis, [>]
Her block, [>]
Herrera, Felipe, [>]
Hersey, John, [>], [>]; at inauguration, [>]
Herter, Christian A., [>], [>]; and Algerians at UN, [>]; and Nkrumah, [>]
Hesburgh, Reverend Theodore, [>], [>]
Hévia, Carlos, [>], [>]
Hickenlooper, Bourke B., [>]; and Argentina, [>]
Hickory Hill seminars, [>]–[>]
Hightower, John M. (Associated Press), [>] fn.
Hill, John, [>]
Hilsman, Roger, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; on Keating and Cuban missile crisis, [>], [>]; and Diem, [>], [>]; and over-Americanization in Vietnam, [>]; at high-level meeting on Vietnam, [>]–[>]
Hilton, Ronald, [>]
Hines, Jerome, [>]
Hirschman, Albert O., [>]
Hispanic-American Report, [>]
Hitch, Charles J., [>], [>]; on national defense, [>], [>] fn.
Ho Chi Minh, [>], [>], [>]; economic policy of, [>]; and Viet Cong, [>]
Hodges, Luther, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; and Business Advisory Council, [>]; and steel price increase, [>]
Hoffa, James, [>]; and Robert Kennedy, [>]
Hoffman, Paul, and ECA, [>]
Hofstadter, Richard, [>]
Hogg, Quintin (Lord Hailsham), [>], [>]
Holborn, Fred, [>]
Holcombe, Arthur, [>]
Holifield, Chet, [>]
Holland, Henry, [>]
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, [>]
Holmes, Reverend William, [>] fn.
Holt, Pat, [>]
Holy Loch Naval Base (British), [>], [>]
Home, Lord. See Douglas-Home, Alec Honduras, [>], [>] fn.
Honey Fitz (presidential yacht), [>]
Honolulu, [>]
Hoover, Herbert, [>], [>], [>]
Hoover, J. Edgar, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; and Attorney Generals, [>]
Hope, Bob, [>]
Hopkins, Harry, [>]
Hopper, Bruce, [>]
Horne, Lena, [>]
Horsey, Outerbridge, [>]
Hosmer, Craig, [>]
“Hot line,” [>]