A Place Within

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A Place Within Page 41

by M G Vassanji


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  ————. A History of the Sikhs. 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963, 1966.

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  ————. A History of Gujarat, 1297–1573. Bombay: Longmans, 1938.

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  Jalal, Ayesha. The Sole Spokesman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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  Misra, R. K. “Cowboy of the Faith.” Outlook. February 26, 2007, p. 22.

  Misra, S. C. The Rise of Muslim Power in Gujarat: A History of Gujarat from 1298 to 1442. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1982.

  Munshi, K. M. Gujaratno Naath. 1917. Reprint, Ahmedabad: Gurjar Prakashan, 2005.

  ————. Jaya Somnath. 1940. Reprint, Ahmedabad: Gurjar Prakashan, 2005.

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  ————. Rajadhiraja. 1922. Reprint, Ahmedabad: Gurjar Prakashan, 2005.

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  ————. “Somanatha and Mahmud.” Frontline 16, no. 8 (1999).

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  Yagnik, Achyut, and Suchitra Sheth. The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond. New Delhi: Penguin, 2005.

  Kerala: The Goddess’s Footprint

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Society, 1700–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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  Kunhali, V. Sufism in Kerala. Calicut: Publication Division, University of Calicut, 2004.

  Menon, A. Sreedhara. A Survey of Kerala History. Madras: S. Viswanathan, 1991.

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  Pliny the Elder, The Natural History of Pliny. Edited by John Bostock and H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn, 1855–57. See www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgibin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137&query=head%3D%23741

  Prange, Sebastian R. “Where the Pepper Grows.” Saudi Aramco World 59, no. 1 (2008).

  Randathani, Hussein. “Genesis and Growth of the Mappila Community.” Jaihoon.com, November 25, 2007. www.jaihoon.com/genesis-and-growth-of-the-mappila-community.htm

  Titus, Murray T. Islam in India and Pakistan. Calcutta: YMCA, 1959.

  Woodcock, George. Kerala: A Portrait of the Malabar Coast. London: Faber and Faber, 1967.

  Sources and Credits

  The epigraphs in this book have been used from the following sources.

  p. 1. Homer, The Odyssey XXIII. Translated by Robert Fitzgerald. The Norton Book of Classical Literature. Edited by Robert Knox. New York: Norton, 1993. p. 43. T. S. Eliot, “Gerontion.” The Complete Poems and Plays 1909–1950. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1971. p. 45. Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubaiyat of Khayyam. The Folio Society, London, 1970. p. 79. Ibn Battuta. Travels in Asia and Africa. Translated and edited by H. A. R. Gibb. (1929), reprinted New Delhi: Low Price, 2004. p. 90. Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus and Other Plays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. p. 99. Allama Iqbal. From The Vintage Sardar, Khushwant Singh. Delhi: Penguin, 2002. p. 113. Octavio Paz, The Collected Poems of Octavio Paz 1957–1987. Edited by Eliot Weinberger. New York: New Directions, 1990. p. 129 Krishna Sobti, The Heart Has its Reasons. Translated by Reema Anand & Meenakshi Swami. New Delhi: Katha, 2005. p. 153 Octavio Paz, The Collected Poems. p. 155. Rudyard Kipling, Kim. New York: Dell, 1959. p. 187. Faiz Ahmed Faiz. 100 Poems by Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Translated by Sarvat Rahman. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 2002. p. 203. Saadat Hasan Manto, “The Price of Freedom.” Mottled Dawn. Fifty Sketches and Stories of Partition. Translated by Khalid Hasan. New Delhi: Penguin 1997. p. 215. W. B. Yeats, “Why Should Not Old Men Be Mad?” and p. 233. “Meditations in Time of Civil War,” Selected Poems and Two Plays of William Butler Yeats. Edited and introduced by M.L. Rosenthal. New York: Collier, 1962. p. 233. Avinash Vyas, popular song, freely translated from Gujarati. p. 235 Ali Muhammad Khan, Mirat-i-Ahmadi. p. 258. Quoted in J.W. Watson. History of Gujarat. 1876. rpt. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications. 1983. p. 273. Quoted by Alexander Kinloch Forbes, Ras Mala. 1854. rpt. Delhi: Low Price, 1997. p. 307. M. S. Commissariat. Mendelslo’s Travels in Western India. 1931. rpt. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1995. M.K. Gandhi, Autobiography. 1927. rpt. Ahmedabad: Navjivan, Trust, 1940. p. 337. Homer, The Odyssey XXIII. Translated by Robert Fitzgerald. The Norton Book of Classical Literature. Edited by Robert Knox. New York: Norton, 1993. p. 363. James Tod. Travels in Western India. 1839. rpt. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1997. p. 387. Marco Polo. In George Woodcock, Kerala: A Portrait of the Malabar Coast. London: Faber and Faber, 1967. p. 389. Ibn Battuta. Travels in Asia and Africa. p. 401. Pliny the Elder. Natural History.

  The material quoted in this book has been taken from the following sources. Full publication data can be found in the bibliography.

  DELHI. THE BURDEN OF HISTORY

  pp. 46–47. Upinder Singh. Ancient Delhi.

  p. 55. Frederick Treves. In H.K. Kaul, Historic Delhi: An Anthology.

  pp. 59–60 Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami. A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanate.

  pp. 69, 70. Ziauddin Barani. In The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians.

  p. 71. Mohammad Habib. Hazrat Amir Khusrau of Delhi.

  p. 72. Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami. A Comprehensive History of India.

  p. 79, 80. Mohammad Habib. Hazrat Amir Khusrau of Delhi.

  p. 81. Ziauddin Barani; Firoz Shah. In The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians.

  p. 87. Ibn Battuta. Travels in Asia and Africa.

  p. 87. Ross E. Dunn. The Adventures of Ibn Battuta.

  p. 88. Ziauddin Barani. In Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami, A Comprehensive History of India.

  p. 88, 89. Ibn Battuta. Travels in Asia and Africa.

  p. 90. Firoz Shah. In Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami, A Comprehensive History of India.

  p. 90. Timur. In The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians.

  p. 91. Timur. In H.K. Kaul, Historic Delhi: An Anthology.

  p. 96. Sauda, Mir. In Khushwant Singh and Raghu Rai. Delhi: A Portrait.

  pp. 103–110. Ralph Russell and Khurshidul Islam. Ghalib Life and Letters.

  p. 110 Christopher Hibbert. The Great Mutiny: India 1857.

  p. 111 The Guardian (London).

  p. 113–115 Ahmed Ali. Twilight in Delhi.

  p. 136. Clayre Percy and Jane Ridley, ed. The Letters of Edwin Lutyens.

  p. 137–138. Edwin Lutyens. In H.K. Kaul, Historic Delhi.

  p. 138–141. Khushwant Singh. Big Book of Malice.

  SHIMLA. A SPELL IN THE MOUNTAINS.

  pp, 158, 159. Raja Bhasin. Simla: The Summer Capital of British India.

  p. 160. Emily Eden. In Pat Barr and Desmond Ray, Simla: A Hill Station.

  p. 160. Rudyard Kipling. In Raja Bhasin, Simla.

  p. 161. Rudyard Kipling. Kim.

  p. 175. Rudyard Kipling. In Raja Bhasin. Simla.

  p. 178. Nirala. Translation by David Rubin. The Toronto South Asian Review.

  p. 198. Peter Coates. In Raja Bhasin, Simla.

  p. 200. M. K. Gandhi. In Raja Bhasin, Simla.

  p. 205. Khushwant Singh. The Sikhs.

  p. 212. Saadat Hasan Manto. Tr. Khalid Hasan. Kingdom’s End and Other Stories.

  p. 218. Coolie. Mulk Raj Anand.

  GUJARAT. ALONG ANCESTRAL ROADS, FEARFULLY.

  p. 236–237. Mira Kamdar. World Policy Journal. XIX, No.3, 2002.

  p. 246. Quoted in S.C. Mishra. The Rise of Muslim Power in Gujarat.

  p. 247. Amir Khusrau. In History of India as Told by Its Own Historians.

  p. 278. Prahlada Shastri. http://youtube.com/watch?v=p4FvGap_eh8

  p. 327–328. Esther David. The Walled City.

  pp. 339–340. Alexander Kinloch Forbes. Ras Mala.

  p. 358. K.M. Munshi. In Romila Thapar, Somanatha.

  p. 360. Romila Thapar. Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History.

  KERALA. THE GODDESS’S FOOTPRINT.

  p. 393. Swami Vivekananda. In George Woodcock. Kerala: A Portrait of the Malabar Coast.

  p. 401. Zheng He. In George Woodcock. Kerala.

  p. 402. Ibn Battuta. Travels in Asia and Africa.

  p. 417. Swami Vivekananda. http://www.ramakrishna.org/universl.htm

  Acknowledgements

  This book would not have been possible without the warmth, the hospitality, and the companionship I was offered from various people across India. Their welcome and friendship altered my world; to thank them here is a mere formality and hardly any indication of my gratitude. In no particular order,

  Alka Kumar, Neerja Chand, “MC” Chand, Harish Narang, Pankaj Singh, Kishan Singh, Jaidev, Charu Sharma, Bhishm Sahni, Sheila Sahni, Chandra Mohan, Om Juneja, M. F. Salat, Raj Kumar Hans, Sudha Pandya, Sharifur Rahman, Jameela Begum, K. Ayyappa Panikar.

  Also:

  Mrinal Miri and the Indian Institute of Advanced Study.

  Sanjay Talreja, Rikhav Desai, Achyut Yagnik, Suchitra
Sheth, Amritjit Singh, Devika Nirula, Hariharan, Krishna Kumar, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Thakazhi Sivasankar Pillai, Mulk Raj Anand, Balwinder Singh Dhillon, Sherali Aziz, Abualy Aziz, Madhu Mehra, Asgharali Engineer, Shirin Kudchetkar, Roshan Sahani, Govind Sahani, Raj Mohan.

  Maya Mavjee, my publisher for her enthusiasm, her comments, and her sense of humour; Bruce Westwood, my agent; Susan Burns, Alex Schultz, Martha Leonard, Cathy Paine.

  Diya Kar Hazra, Khushwant Singh, Shantanu Ray Chaudhuri, Rakesh Batabyal.

  Stella Sandahl, Alok Mukherjee, Arun Prabha Mukherjee.

  And finally Nurjehan, Anil, and Kabir.

  About the Author

  M.G. Vassanji is the author of six acclaimed novels: The Gunny Sack, which won a regional Commonwealth Prize; No New Land; The Book of Secrets, which won the very first Giller Prize; Amriika; The In-Between World of Vikram Lall, which also received the Giller Prize, and The Assassin’s Song, which was shortlisted for the Scotiabank Giller Prize and the Governor General’s Award for Fiction. He lives in Toronto with his wife and two sons.

  ALSO BY M. G. VASSANJI

  The Assassin’s Song

  The In-Between World of Vikram Lall

  When She Was Queen

  Amriika

  The Book of Secrets

  Uhuru Street

  No New Land

  The Gunny Sack

  Copyright © 2008 M.G. Vassanji

  All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication, reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system without the prior written consent of the publisher—or in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, license from the Canadian Copyright Licensing agency—is an infringement of the copyright law.

  Doubleday Canada and colophon are trademarks

  LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES OF CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION

  Vassanji, M. G.

  A place within: rediscovering India / M.G. Vassanji.

 

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