Anime and Philosophy

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Anime and Philosophy Page 35

by Josef Steiff


  Levi, Antonia. 1996. Samurai From Outer Space. Chicago: Open Court.

  Lyotard, Jean-Francois. 1991. The Inhuman: Reflections on Time. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

  McCarthy, Helen. 1999. Hayao Miyazaki: Master of Japanese Animation. Berkeley: Stone Bridge.

  ———. 2009a. 500 Essential Anime Movies: The Ultimate Guide. New York: Collins Design.

  ———. 2009b. The Art of Osamu Tezuka: God of Manga. Cambridge: Ilex.

  McCarthy, Helen, and Jonathan Clements. 1998. Erotic Anime Movie Guide. London: Titan.

  Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 2002 [1962]. Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge.

  Napier, Susan J. 2007. From Impressionism to Anime: Japan as Fantasy and Fan Culture in the Mind of the West. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

  Fred Patten. 2004. Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeley: Stone Bridge.

  Poitras, Gilles. 1998. Anime Companion. Berkeley: Stone Bridge.

  Poitras, Gilles. 2005. Anime Companion Volume 2. Berkeley: Stone Bridge.

  Rescher, Nicholas. 1985. Pascal’s Wager: A Study of Practical Reasoning in Philosophical Theology. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

  ———. 1999. Realistic Pragmatism: An Introduction to Pragmatic Philosophy. Albany: SUNY Press.

  Richmond, Simon. 2009. The Rough Guide to Anime: Japan’s finest from Ghibli to Gankutsuō. London: Rough Guides, 2009.

  Takeda, Yasuhiro. 2005. Notenki Memoirs: Studio Gainax and the Men Who Created Evangelion. Houston: ADV Manga.

  Wolfe, Cary. 2003. Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Posthumanist Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Websites

  Anime and Animation: www.anime-and-animation.com

  Anime Castle Online Anime Store: www.animecastle.com

  AnimeCons The Anime Convention Nexus: www.animecons.com

  Anime Boy: www.animeboy.org

  AnimeNation Anime Store: www.animenation.com

  The Anime Network: www.theanimenetwork.com

  Anime News Network: www.animenewsnetwork.com

  AnimeOnline Anime Community: www.animeonline.net

  Anime Web Turnpike: www.anipike.com

  Animation World Network: www.awn.com

  Baka-Updates Manga: www.mangaupdates.com

  The Black Moon Art, Anime, and Japanese Culture: www.theblackmoon.com

  Cartoon Leap Anime Blog: www.cartoonleap.com

  The Comics Journal: www.tcj.com

  Comics Worth Reading: www.comicsworthreading.com

  Convention Finder: www.containment.greententacles.com

  Cornell Japanese Animation Society: www.cjas.org

  FUNimation Anime: www.funimation.com

  Manga Entertainment Anime and Info: www.manga.com

  Mania Beyond Entertainment: www.mania.com

  Mechademia Forum for Anime, Manga, and the Fan Arts: www.mechademia.org

  Midnight Eye Japanese Cinema: www.midnighteye.com

  Protoculture Guide to Anime Culture: www.protoculture.ca

  Otaku.com Anime Community: www.theotaku.com

  Tezuka In English: All Things Related to Osamu Tezuka: www.tezukainenglish.com

  Tim Maughan Books: www.timmaughanbooks.com

  TokyoPop Japanese Culture and Creative Expression: www.tokyopop.com

  Watch Anime Online: www.animepile.net

  Scene Selections

  absolute war

  Adam and Eve (biblical)

  adolescence, concept of

  Adorno, Theodor

  Aesthetic Theory

  Advancer Tina (anime)

  A.I. Artificial Intelligence (movie)

  Aida, Yu

  Akira (anime)

  agency in

  anxiety in

  evolution in

  fatalism in

  Numbers in

  Akira (character)

  Akiyama, Katsuhito

  alchemic hero

  alchemy

  Always My Santa (anime)

  Ambrose, St.

  Amerigan (character)

  Angel/Dust Neo (anime)

  Angel Sanctuary (anime)

  Angie (character)

  anime

  biblical flood in

  bodies in, as “becoming,”

  bonus material for

  Catholicism in

  child hero in

  children in, as romanticized

  Christianity in

  competition in

  distribution of

  on evolution

  existential scream in

  female cyborgs in

  gender and sex in

  global destruction in

  influence of

  mecha genre

  as niche market

  pornographic

  posthumanism in

  religious pluralism of

  translation of

  unexpected moments in

  Anno, Hikeaki

  Anti-Violent Media theories

  Apocalypse Zero (anime)

  Appleseed (anime)

  Aquinas, Thomas

  on sin

  Arakawa, Hiromu

  Arendt, Hannah

  Aristotle

  on children

  on courage

  and pain

  on cowardice

  on economics

  Metaphysics

  Nicomachean Ethics

  Poetics

  on vengeance

  on wealth

  Armitage, Naomi (character)

  Armitage the Third (anime)

  art, reception theory of

  Asaka, Morio

  Astro Boy (anime)

  and atomic age

  “The Birth of Astro Boy” (episode)

  as melancholy

  as mimetic

  “Save the Classmate” (episode)

  standing-reserve in

  atomic age, contradictions of

  Atomu (character)

  as abandoned

  as human/nonhuman

  and mimesis

  powers of

  as robot

  as standing-reserve

  Augustine of Hippo

  Aum Shinrikyō

  Babel II (anime)

  Bakhtin, Mikhail

  Balsamo, Anne:

  Technologies of the Gendered Body

  Barbie, as posthuman

  Barefoot Gen (anime)

  Basil, St.

  Batou (character)

  as cyborg

  Bayes (character)

  Beckner, Heintz (character)

  Beckner, Nadine (character)

  belief:

  and question of evidence

  and suspended judgment

  belief option (James)

  forced

  Berkowitz, Leonard

  Berserk (anime)

  Bessho, Makoto

  The Big O (anime)

  Big Wars (anime)

  Bicentennial Man (film)

  biotechnologies

  Bleach (anime)

  Blood: The Last Vampire (anime)

  Bock, Felicia G.

  bodies

  as “becoming,”

  possibilities of

  as informational

  boiled frog syndrome

  Brasher, Brenda

  Buddhism. See also Japan: Buddhism in bukkyō

  Bushido code

  Bushman, B.J.

  Calvin, John

  capital

  as Philosopher’s Stone

  capital vices

  Greed

  Pride

  Sloth

  Cartesian dualism

  Catbus (character), as monster

  Categorical Imperative

  Caterina (character)

  catharsis

  Catharsis Theory

  critique of

  support, of

  Cato

  Cavallaro, Dani

  Cell (character)

  Char�
��s Counter Attack (anime)

  Chi (character)

  Chihiro (character)

  childhood development, concept of

  child soldiers

  Chinese Room Argument

  Chobits (anime)

  Christianity

  gender and sex in

  on pluralism

  Chrno Crusade (anime)

  theology of

  Cicero

  cinema, images of women in

  Claes (character)

  Clausewitz, Carl von:

  On War

  cognition

  and computation

  competition

  Darwinian

  Smithian

  value of

  Confucianism. See also Japan: Confucianism in consciousness

  as embodied

  consequentialism

  Coyote, Wile E. (character)

  Cream Lemon (anime)

  cultivation theory

  Curtis, Izumi (character)

  cyborg ontology

  cyborgs

  female

  and patriarchy

  as subverting gender bias

  as transitional

  Cyborg Studies

  Cyborg 009 (anime)

  Dahlia (character)

  Dante Alighieri:

  Divine Comedy

  Darwin, Charles

  The Descent of Man

  The Origin of Species

  Dawkins, Richard:

  The Selfish Gene

  Demon-Beast Phalanx (anime)

  Demon Lord Dante (anime)

  Dengeki Daiō (anime)

  Dennett, Daniel

  Descartes, René

  Desensitization Theory

  Desert Park (anime)

  Devilman (anime)

  Devil May Cry (anime)

  D-Grayman (anime)

  dialectic of enlightenment

  Diamond, Milton

  Dictionary of Japan Sex

  disembodiment

  Disinhibition Theory

  distributed cognition

  Diver and Two Octopi (painting)

  DragonBall series (anime)

  dual-hero

  dualism

  Earthian (anime)

  economics, as alchemy

  Eichmann, Adolf

  8 Man (anime)

  Elfen Lied (anime)

  Elric brothers (characters)

  as alchemists

  as archetypal heroes

  as dual-hero

  as wandering redemption seekers

  Elsa (character)

  embodiment

  Emily (character)

  End of Evangelion (anime)

  Eno, Brian

  epistemology

  equivalent exchange

  and inadequate protections

  and specialization

  ero

  Escher (character)

  Eusebius:

  Praeparatio Evangelica

  Eva (character)

  evolution

  and the future

  and technology

  fatalism

  Fate/Stay Night (anime)

  Feshbach, Seymour

  Flamel, Nicolas

  Flamel, Perenelle

  Flynt, Larry

  Fooly Cooly (anime)

  Franca (character)

  Freud, Sigmund

  Fukuyama, Francis

  Fullmetal Alchemist (anime)

  Be Thou for the People (episode)

  Greed in

  and human alchemy

  Those Who Challenge the Sun (episode)

  Gankutsuou (anime)

  gender, as socially constructed

  genetic reductionism

  Gerbner, George

  Ghost in the Shell (anime). See also Innocence: Ghost in the Shell II

  Bible passages in

  cyborgs in

  embodiment in

  humanism in

  on human identity

  mind invasion in

  posthuman in

  soundtrack of

  technology as positive in

  Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (TV show)

  Ghost Sweeper Mikami (anime)

  Gibson, William:

  Neuromancer

  Gilgamesh (anime)

  Gill, Tom

  gold, and eternal life

  golem

  Go Go Heaven (anime)

  Golgo 13 (anime)

  Grave of the Fireflies (anime)

  as cautionary tale

  as not ordinary

  Gray, Chris Hables:

  Cyborg Citizen

  Gross, Larry

  the grotesque

  Gundam (anime)

  Gunslinger Girl (anime)

  conditioning in

  and gender roles

  limited self-awareness in

  relationships in

  target audience

  victimization in

  Gurotesuka (journal)

  gynoids

  Haku (character)

  Halberstam, Judith

  Posthuman Bodies

  Harajuku girls

  Haraway, Donna

  as anti-goddess

  “A Cyborg Manifesto,”

  on gender construction

  Simians, Cyborgs, and Women

  When Species Meet

  Harmageddon (anime)

  Haskel, Molly

  “From Reverence to Rape,”

  Hayles, N. Katherine

  How We Became Posthuman

  Heidegger, Martin

  on anxiety

  Being and Time

  on standing-reserve

  on technology

  Hellsing (anime)

  Henrietta (character)

  hentai

  birth of

  and catharsis

  cultural explanations for

  growing market of

  influence of

  as power fantasy

  as rape porn

  resentment of women in

  and sexual repression

  theoretical value of

  and women’s changing roles

  Heraclitus

  Heraclitus’s River

  hero(es):

  alchemic

  archetypal approach to

  compositional approach to

  dual

  functional approach to

  psychological approach to

  student

  heroic archetypes, in Japan

  Hick, John:

  An Interpretation of Religion

  Highlander (anime)

  Hikaru no Go (anime)

  Hinamatsuri

  Hirai, Kazumasa

  Hiroshima

  Hokusai, Katsushika

  holon

  homunculi

  Horkheimer, Max

  Howl’s Moving Castle (anime)

  Huesmann, L.R.

  human alchemy

  human exceptionalism

  human extinction

  human identity, nature of

  humanism

  Hutchins, Edwin

  I Ching

  Ichigo (character)

  identity:

  and change

  nature of

  Immortals (Highlander)

  Innocence: Ghost in the Shell II

  (anime)

  doll imagery in

  human/machine blurring of

  and machines becoming human

  soundtrack for

  Iraq war

  I, Robot (movie)

  Ishinomori, Shōtarō

  Izanagi

  Izanami

  James, William:

  on belief options

  on passion

  “The Will to Believe,”

  Japan

  as alchemic culture

  Buddhism in

  Christianity in

  Christmas in

  Confucianism in

  heroic archetypes in

  religion in, as pluralistic


  sexual assault statistics

  sexual history of

  sexual imagery in

  Shinto in

  and women’s changing roles

  Japanese inferiority

  Jeane, the Kamikaze Thief (anime)

  Jerome, St.

  Joan of Arc

  Jose (character)

  Joy, Bill

  Jubei (character)

  jus ad bellum

  jus en bello

  just war, criteria of

  Just War Theory (JWT)

  elements of

  as framework

  problem of

  and weapons of mass destruction

  Kaneda (character)

  Kant, Immanuel

  Kasulis, Thomas

  Shinto: The Way Home

  Katsushiro, Otomo

  kawaii

  Kawai, Kenji

  Kawajiri, Yoshiaki

  Kelts, Rolland:

  Japanamerica

  Kierkegaard, Søren

  Kiki’s Delivery Service (anime)

  Kinsella, Sharon

  Kintaro (character)

  Kisho (journal)

  Kiyoko (character)

  Koestler, Arthur

  on consciousness

  The Ghost in the Machine

  Kull, Anne

  Kusanagi, Major Motoko (character)

  as cyborg

  and dualisms

  embodiment of

  and gender subversion

  as hybrid

  identity crisis of

  maintenance of

  making of

  as posthuman

  and Puppet Master

  techno-transcendence in

  as transitional

  Kushana (character)

  Kuwait, Iraq invasion of

  Kuwata, Jirō

  La Blue Girl (anime)

  La Esperança (anime)

  Lauro (character)

  Lee, Rock (character)

  “leveling up,”

  Lewis, C.S.

  Lilith

  Livingston, Ira:

  Posthuman Bodies

  Locke, John

  Second Treatise of Government

  Loew, Rabbi Judah

  Lolita Anime (anime)

  Lucretius:

  On the Nature of Things

  Luther, Martin

  Machine-to-human transitions

  MacLeod, Colin (character)

  and bravery/cowardice

  as immortal

  motivation of

  Madonna:

  “What It Feels Like for a Girl,”

  Maglish, Bruce

  Magnetic Rose (anime)

  Major. See Kusanagi, Major Motoko

  manga

  pornographic

  Manga Entertainment

  Manson, Marilyn

  Maria-sama ga Miteru (anime)

  Marx, Karl H.

  on money

  Masura (character)

  The Matrix (film)

  mecha

  Mechademia 3: Limits of the Human (anime)

  Metropolis (anime)

  Midgley, Mary

  Mighty Atom (manga)

 

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