Thomas Aquinas's Summa theologiae

essence, 82–83, 92, 196–97. See also being; existence

  eternity, 31, 33, 35, 85, 90–91, 121

  Eucharist, 29, 39, 78, 113, 115

  evil, 42, 75, 86. See also sin; vice

  existence (esse), 82–83, 92, 110, 126–27, 132, 153, 156, 172, 196–98, 201–2, 206–7

  faith, 10–12, 28, 32–33, 37, 39, 43, 49–50, 54–55, 61–62, 65, 71, 76, 80, 86, 90, 104, 108–10, 118, 126, 129–30, 133–34, 138, 150, 164–65, 170–71, 188–89, 196, 206, 211; faith seeking understanding (fides quaerens intellectum), 11, 15, 49–50, 52, 56, 59, 61, 108, 190, 208, 212

  fall of humanity, 99–100

  Fathers of the church, 10–12, 15, 29, 34, 112, 141, 154, 161–62, 170, 188, 191

  fideism, 80–81, 208

  five ways of proving God’s existence (quinque viae), 79–82

  form (and matter), 33, 46, 82–83, 92, 103, 114, 153, 194

  fortitude, virtue of, 104–05

  Franciscan Order, 17, 33, 38, 120, 124–25, 152

  freedom and free choice, 71, 90–91, 96–97, 108, 121, 129, 156–57, 164, 202–03

  friendship, 89, 103–04

  gifts of the Holy Spirit, 4–5, 60, 104–05, 111, 158–59. See also wisdom

  God, general, 44, 46, 52–54, 59, 62–64, 68–71, 73–75, 79–89, 103–04, 108, 115, 120, 128, 130, 142–43, 150, 172, 179, 188, 197, 200–202, 213; existence as God’s essence, 63, 82–85, 92, 196, 201; God’s action, 75, 79, 88–89, 100, 108, 121–22; God’s goodness, 69–70, 83, 85–88, 97, 100; God’s intellect and knowledge, 55, 57, 60, 75, 88, 91, 95, 132, 156–57, 200; God’s power, 25, 42, 64, 69, 75; God’s will and freedom, 62, 75, 83, 88, 91, 101, 129; names of God, 75, 85; proving God’s existence, 74, 79–82, 132, 159

  good and goodness, 53, 63, 75, 84–86, 88, 97–98, 100, 105

  grace, 4, 61, 69, 76–77, 86, 93, 96, 98–103, 105, 113–15, 150, 156–58, 195, 202–03, 206; grace of union in Christ, 110; operative and cooperative grace, 101–2, 156–57, 202

  habit, 3–4, 58–59, 76, 95–96, 98, 100–101, 105, 111, 128–29, 146

  hagiography, 19–40 passim, 161. See also canonization

  happiness. See beatitude

  heaven, 64, 79, 86, 107. See also beatific vision

  hell, 79, 107

  heresy, 11, 16–17, 50, 61, 108, 131, 143, 149, 157, 179

  history of salvation, 46, 64, 69–71, 97, 99, 108–9

  Holy Spirit, 101, 114. See also gifts of Holy Spirit

  hope, virtue of, 37, 76, 102

  Humanism, 137, 140–41, 148

  human nature. See anthropology

  Idealism, 164, 172

  image of God (imago dei), 69, 93, 95–96, 132–33. See also anthropology

  immortality, 31, 34, 107, 114, 142, 145–46

  Incarnation of Christ, 28, 45, 62, 77, 97, 99, 106–12, 128. See also Christ and Christology

  infallibility, papal, 167, 169–70

  infinity, 85, 93, 203

  instrument and instrumental causality. See cause, causality

  intellect, 31, 35, 43, 46, 85–86, 93–95, 97–98, 111, 123, 128, 131–32, 199–200, 203. See also anthropology

  Jesuit Order, 154–59, 161, 165–67, 183–84, 186, 188, 199–206

  Jesus Christ. See Christ and Christology

  judgment, act of, 3, 27, 39, 58–59, 84, 95, 157, 200–203

  justice, virtue of, 104–5

  justification, 101, 151–52. See also salvation

  knowledge, 6, 15, 24, 46, 49, 53–57, 62–63, 77, 85–87, 94–95, 111, 128, 130, 150, 157, 162, 172, 194–95, 199–206. See also intellect

  language about God, 63, 82–88, 108, 128, 132, 213

  law, 8, 12–13, 67, 76, 96–97, 99, 147, 210

  lectio. See reading

  Leonine Edition, x, 175–77, 186

  liberal arts, 20

  logic, 10–11, 13, 31, 62–63, 67, 82, 86–87, 89, 124, 205

  love, 97, 103–4, 112, 130

  Master of theology (magister), 10, 14–15, 21, 24–25, 27, 31–32, 50, 52, 66, 120–23, 125, 135, 139

  Mendicant Orders, 7, 17–18, 25–26, 32, 124. See also Dominican Order; Franciscan Order

  merit, 101, 112

  metaphysics, 52–54, 60, 81, 138, 145, 155, 160, 172–73, 180, 183, 192–94, 196–98, 202, 206. See also philosophy

  Modernism, 178–83, 185, 188

  modernity, 164, 166, 168, 178, 187–88, 207

  moral theology. See theology

  motion. See change

  mysticism, 38, 106, 130, 188, 194–95, 200–201, 204

  nature and natural, 53–54, 61, 83, 94, 98–100, 103, 110, 146, 153, 191. See also supernatural

  necessity. See argument

  Neo-Augustinianism, 32, 120–21

  Neoplatonism, 41–42, 68, 70, 92, 131, 142, 198. See also Platonism

  New Theology (la théologie nouvelle), 184–85, 188, 191

  Neothomism. See Thomism

  Nominalism, 135, 148

  One, the, 84–86, 197

  ontotheology, 84

  operation and cooperation. See grace

  order and ordering, 3–4, 12, 14–15, 58–59, 66–73, 89, 93, 103, 116, 130, 137, 139, 168, 206

  papacy, 7–9, 17–18, 25–26, 28–29, 38–39, 44, 134, 148–49, 151–54, 157–58, 163–71, 174–77, 179–85, 199, 208–11

  participation, 31, 35, 72, 92, 94–95, 99, 197–98

  Passion of Christ, 78, 108, 112, 114. See also Christ and Christology

  penance, 17, 78, 107, 113, 115

  perfection, 5, 84–88, 98, 106, 109–10, 200

  person, notion of, 75, 77, 89, 94, 108, 110, 130

  philosophy, 2, 13–14, 27–28, 33, 42–43, 52–55, 61–63, 69–70, 80–81, 84, 90, 93, 98, 118–19, 121–24, 127–36, 138–39, 142–44, 148, 159–60, 163–65, 168–72, 176–85, 187, 189, 192–200, 202, 204–5, 211–13; Christian philosophy, 193, 195–97, 211

  Platonism, 41–42, 92, 94, 141–43, 198. See also Neoplatonism

  potency. See act and potency

  poverty. See apostolic life

  prayer, 23, 194

  preaching, 14–18, 20, 27, 50, 72, 131, 142

  predestination, 156–57

  predication. See logic

  principle, 13–14, 46, 49, 56, 58–60, 62, 67, 70, 81, 98, 105, 108–9, 118, 124, 127, 134, 137–38, 171, 183, 207

  printing, 137, 143–44, 146, 154, 175–77

  procession (processio), 68, 75, 89. See also emanation and return

  proof and proving. See argument

  Protestantism. See Reformation

  providence, 39, 75, 90, 156

  prudence, virtue of, 104–5

  question (quaestio), 12–13, 24, 27, 41–42, 44–45, 48–50, 67, 109, 137, 155

  reading (lectio), 12, 15, 41

  reason, 4, 12, 28, 32–33, 35, 54–55, 60–61, 80, 86, 89, 90–93, 105, 118, 126, 129, 133–34, 145, 160, 163–65, 170–71, 196, 211–12

  redemption. See salvation

  Reformation, 140, 148–51

  relation (relatio), 75, 87, 89, 91, 133

  relics, 34, 39–40

  Renaissance, 140–43, 190

  resurrection of the body, 72, 107

  Resurrection of Jesus, 78, 111–12

  revelation, 4, 28, 32–33, 55–56, 59, 60–62, 71, 88, 92, 99, 128–29, 133–34, 185, 194, 196. See also faith

  sacrament, 29, 43, 45, 51, 71, 78, 107, 112–15, 151–52, 159

  sacred teaching (sacra doctrina), 3–4, 46, 51–73 passim, 79, 85, 89, 93, 108, 128, 130, 138, 142, 146, 159–60. See also teaching

  Salamanca School (Salmanticenses), 159–60

  salvation, 5, 46, 53–55, 66, 72, 100–02, 107–08, 112, 114, 129, 150, 156, 159, 210

  sanctification, 113–14

  sapientia. See wisdom

  satisfaction, 112

  Scholasticism, 7, 9–16, 55, 111, 116, 120–22, 135, 141–44, 148, 151, 170, 177, 181–83, 185, 188, 190–91, 195; Baroque Scholasticism, 153, 190–91; Neoscholasticism, 41, 167,
169, 177–78, 180–81, 207; Protestant Scholasticism, 151

  science (scientia), 4, 49, 52, 54, 56–60, 64, 66, 71, 121, 129–30, 138, 194–95, 200

  Scotism, 127, 135, 152, 155–56

  seminary, 158, 160, 173–74, 180–81, 183–84

  sign, 15, 113–15

  simpleness (simplicitas), 82–86. See also God

  sin, 50–51, 109–10, 112, 128, 148, 150–51

  soul, nature and powers of. See anthropology

  substance and substantial form, 33, 84, 110, 123, 197. See also form

  supernatural, the, 5, 53–54, 93, 98–100, 129, 191, 194

  synthesis, 7, 28, 37, 40–41, 43–44, 58, 69, 89, 107, 113, 130, 201, 203

  teaching, 6, 10, 13–15, 24, 31, 35–36, 40, 48–52, 55, 58, 65–66, 108, 129, 133–35, 137, 139–40, 144–45, 147, 149–50, 158, 165–66, 168–70, 173, 178, 183, 187, 195, 208. See also sacred teaching

  teleology, 53, 59, 72–73, 93–94, 96–98, 105, 129, 133, 146

  temperance, virtue of, 104–5

  textbooks, 11–15, 31, 48, 50, 63, 120, 126, 135, 139, 144, 160–61, 174, 183

  theology, general, 9–10, 27–28, 30–32, 44, 49–50, 52, 55, 72, 106, 118–19, 121–25, 127–34, 147, 149–50, 152, 161, 163–65, 168–73, 178, 183–85, 188–92, 197, 204–6, 211–12; apophatic theology, 48, 63, 79, 82, 84–87, 89, 128, 131, 133–36, 143–44, 167; doctrinal theology, 37, 54, 65–66, 206; historical theology, 161, 169, 172–73, 189; moral theology, 50–51, 64, 72, 96–97, 105, 120, 127; philosophical theology, 54, 80, 212

  Thomism: general, 82, Chapters 4–5 passim, 211, 213–14; Analytical Thomism, 213; Byzantine Thomism, 135–36; Chinese Thomism, 155; First Thomism, 125–27; Jewish Thomism, 136; Metaphysical Thomism, 187, 192–98; Monumental Thomism, 173, 184–85; Neothomism, 118, Chapter 5 passim, 210; Revived Thomism, 187–92; Second Thomism, 144, 147, 172; Strict-Observance Thomism, 187–88, 191, 196, 213; Suarezian Thomism, 156, 166, 183; Transcendental Thomism, 187, 198–206; Twenty-Four-Thesis Thomism, 183–84

  transcendence of God, 63, 85–90

  Trent, Council of. See Councils

  Trinity, 28, 54, 61, 75–79, 88–89, 130, 133, 203, 205

  truth, 13, 26, 28, 33, 42, 46, 54, 58–61, 64–65, 72, 80, 82, 88–89, 93–94, 108, 133–34, 149, 152, 160, 165, 167, 171, 179–80, 189, 199, 207, 211

  unicity of form, 33–34, 121, 123–24, 126. See also form and matter

  union, 98, 100; hypostatic union of Christ, 77–78, 107–10

  university, 7, 9–16, 18, 20, 25–26, 160–61, 171, 177–78

  univocity, 87–88, 128. See also language about God

  Vatican Councils. See Councils

  vice, 50, 72–73, 76, 96, 102, 104–5. See also evil; sin

  virtue, general, 3, 36, 42, 50, 72–73, 76, 96, 102, 105, 114; cardinal virtues, 77, 102, 104–5; theological virtues, 37, 76, 102

  war, 104, 147

  will, 61–62, 93–93, 97–98, 101–03, 128. See also anthropology

  wisdom (sapientia), 3–6, 25, 28, 56–61, 63, 68, 71, 85–87, 104, 116, 150, 170–71, 194, 214

  Word of God, 45, 60, 107, 109–10, 114, 128, 132. See also Christ and Christology