assassination of, 194, 201, 202, 338, 339, 350, 428, 458
attempted assassination of, 172
attitude and style of, 128–129, 130, 131, 135, 167, 196
coup plots against, 181, 182, 183–186, 191–193
coup that ousted, 193–194, 195, 199, 201, 206, 274, 377, 428, 458
elections and, 131–132
failed coup against Nhu and, 137–140
Lodge and, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191–192, 193, 194
meetings with Colby, 130
Nhu plotting against, 183
purpose of Colby’s relationship with, 195–196
US journalists and, 178, 187
Dien Bien Phu siege, 125, 129
Dien, Do Van, 207
Dillon, Douglas, 219, 412
Dinh, Ton That, 174, 188, 192, 193, 196, 204
Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA), 368
Directorate of Intelligence, 109, 373, 375
Directorate of Operations, 356–357, 366, 418, 451
Directorate of Plans, 91, 174, 177, 213, 340, 356, 380
Directorate of Science and Technology, 384
Discover Spy Satellites, 177
Division of Science and Technology, 177
“Do We Understand Revolution” (Lansdale), 259
Domestic spying, 6, 326, 340–343, 357, 360, 400, 402, 406, 410, 412, 414, 446
Don, Tran Van, 174, 183, 191, 193, 196, 201, 204, 317
Donkeyman circuit, 42, 46, 48
Donner, Aaron, 451
Donohue, Tom, 249
Donovan, William Joseph “Wild Bill,” 31–32, 33, 36, 41, 54, 63, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 99, 463
Dooley, Thomas Anthony, III, 155
Doolittle, James, 102
Doolittle Report, 340, 417
Drug dealers, 318, 473
Drug experiments, 6, 360, 406, 410, 439–440
Duc Hotel, 323–324
Duc, Thich Quang, 183, 184
Duckett, Carl, 386, 452
Dulles, Allen, 73, 74, 91, 105, 111, 117, 145, 149, 158, 214, 275, 340, 344, 349, 366, 411, 417
Dulles, John Foster, 109, 110, 117, 214, 219
Dung, Van Tien, 423
Dunn, John Michael, 187, 257
Durbrow, Elbridge, 127, 128, 136, 137, 138, 150, 151
Dussaq, Rene, 36
Dutch colonists, 214
Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 107, 366, 397
Dzu, Ngo, 345
Eagleburger, Lawrence, 450
East Germany, 79, 198, 472
Easter Offensive, 345, 434
Egan, Mary Margaret (mother), 11, 12, 13, 14–15, 17, 18, 20, 81, 166
Egan, William H. (maternal grandfather), 11
Egypt, 184, 381, 382, 383, 447, 448
Ehrlichman, John, 339, 343, 345, 347, 348, 350, 353, 364, 410
Eighth Air Force, 56
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 33–34, 40–41, 53, 55, 73, 90, 97, 101–102, 104, 112, 117, 120, 125, 144, 145, 158, 176, 186, 200, 214, 220, 340, 370, 389, 443, 444
Elder, Walter N., 417
Eliot, T. S., 104, 106
Elitism, 83, 85
Elliott, Aubrey, 324
Elliott, Duong Van Mai, 134
Ellsberg, Daniel, 255, 256, 258, 292, 293, 304, 317, 319, 321, 322, 323, 329, 343, 346, 348, 358, 359, 360, 395, 396
Ely, Paul, 120
Enigma codes, 104
Epstein, Edward J., 466–467
Ervin, Sam, 353, 445
Esquire, 258
Estonia, 90, 93, 94
Ethiopia, 24
Ewell, Julian, 303, 304, 332
Fair Deal, 75, 79
Fairbain, William Ewart, 37
Falangist Party, 25
Fallaci, Oriana, 443
Family jewels, 363, 372, 401, 405, 406, 407, 410–411, 418, 428, 451
commission charged with investigation of, 412, 416, 419, 437, 438–439
congressional committee probes of, 6, 392, 393–394, 397, 415, 417, 440–441, 442–443, 444, 445–451, 452–453, 454, 456–459, 460–461, 462
list of, 359–360
See also specific CIA activities comprising the family jewels and the people involved
Fanfani, Amintore, 110
Farmgate operation, 163
Farnsworth, Glen, 57, 58, 59, 60
Fascists/fascism, 24, 25, 26, 64, 97, 101, 102, 103, 196
Favel, Jacques (pseudonym). See LeLong, Camille
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 70, 105, 107, 340, 342, 343, 347, 349, 350, 351–352, 358–359, 364, 411, 466, 467, 469
Felt, Harry, 184, 193
Felt, W. Mark, 364
Fielding, Lewis J., 348
Fields, Searle, 446
Fifth Estate, The, 460
Fighting Fathers, 164, 165, 169
Finland, 53, 89, 90, 277
First Indochinese War, 125, 134, 157
FitzGerald, Desmond, 115, 174, 177, 274, 395
5412 Committee, 144, 443
Flott, Frederick, 187
Foggy Bottom. See US Department of State
Forbath, Peter, 467
Force Populaire, 182
Forces Armées Royales (FAR), 218, 221, 223, 225, 231, 244
Ford Foundation, 273
Ford, Gerald, 376, 377, 378, 379, 389, 397, 405, 406, 407, 411, 412, 413, 414, 416–417, 419, 420, 424, 425, 426, 431, 432, 438, 439, 440, 441, 448, 449, 450, 451, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 462, 467
Ford, Harold, 366
Foreign Affairs, 259
Foreign Assistance Act, 397
Foreign intelligence (FI) branch, 127, 177
Foreign Service Officers, 285–286, 472
Forgan, Russell, 63, 64
Forrestal, Michael, 185, 190, 259, 260
40 Committee, 337, 367, 386, 394, 418, 437, 444, 459, 461
Fourth Amendment, 401
Frager, Henri (code-named “Jean Marie”), 41, 46
France, 24, 25, 26, 27, 33–34, 41–42, 53, 82, 93, 97, 107, 112, 115, 118, 119, 125, 128, 129, 140, 144, 150, 151, 157, 168, 380, 428
building of Saigon, 122–123
Geneva Accords and, 116, 117, 188
Gulf of Tonkin incident and, 205
Laos and, 218, 222
neutralization scheme encouraged by, 188, 197, 201
at war with the Viet Minh, 116, 169, 250
Franco, Francisco, 25, 26, 63, 78
Franklin, Benjamin, 97
Fraser, Malcolm, 473
Free French Forces, 34, 38
Free French National Committee, 47
Frei, Eduardo, 336, 337, 338
French Academy, 153
French and Indian War, 21, 69
French Forces of the Interior (FFI), 45, 49
French Indochina, 65, 116, 125, 134
See also Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam
French Revolution, 151, 152
French Sûreté, 182, 287
Fuchs, Klaus, 79
Fulbright, J. William, 110, 114, 271, 316, 321, 363, 377, 392, 393, 415, 442
Fuller, Hod, 36
Gage, Thomas, 69
Gardiner, Arthur, 127, 159
Garrison, Jim, 420
Gehlen, Reinhard, 101
General Accounting Office (GAO), 447
General Association of Buddhists of Vietnam, 182, 189
General Motors, 336
Geneva Accords, 116–117, 188, 218, 225, 226, 227, 232, 235, 239
Geneva Convention, 314
Germany, 24, 25, 26, 28, 33, 41, 53, 62, 74, 79, 92, 94, 104, 107, 119, 430
Giancana, Sam, 444
Giap, Vo Nguyen, 116
Gilpatric, Roswell, 145
Giraud, Henri, 42
Giry, Louis (pseudonym). See Villebois, Roger
Glomar Challenger (ship), 384–385
See also Hughes Glomar Explorer
Goebbels, Joseph, 32
Gold, Harry, 79
Goldwater, Barry, 203, 204, 212, 271, 413, 441, 452
Goli
tsin, Anatoliy, 277–278, 380, 400, 466
Gordon, Charles George “Chinese,” 17
Gottlieb, Sidney, 457
Gougleman, Tucker, 312, 432
Grant, Zalin, 3–5, 221
Gray, L. Patrick, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352
Great Depression, 14, 23, 24, 33
Great Locomotive Chase, 57, 58
Great Society, 248, 253
Great War. See World War I
Greece, 397, 450, 459, 460
Greek Civil War, 75–76, 127
Greek National Liberation Front (ELAS), 76, 77, 78
Green Berets. See US Special Forces
Green, Marshall, 217
Green Mountain Boys, 19, 20
Greene, Graham, 117, 123
Greene, Wallace, 204
Greenglass, David, 79
Gregg, Donald, 417, 418
Gregoire, Vincent (pseudonym), 149
Gregory, Masten, 98
Greider, William, 399
Grenada, 474
Grew, Joseph, 71
Griswold, Erwin A., 412
Gronchi, Giovanni, 110
Group 559, 225–226
Guam Conference, 267, 268
Guatemala, 93, 126, 145, 158, 365
Guevara, Che, 142, 152
Gulf of Tonkin incident, 205
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, 326
Gypsies, 410
Habib, Philip, 426–427
Hacker, Mike, 285–286, 300–302, 304
Hague, Frank, 23
Hai, Tran Van, 296
Haig, Alexander, 325, 353, 361, 362, 453
Halberstam, David, 187, 254, 255, 258, 346
Halburg, Otto, 92
Haldeman, H. R., 342, 350–351, 353, 354, 361, 364
Hale, Nathan, 31, 369–370
Halpern, Samuel, 177
Hamlet Evaluation System (HES), 285, 297, 298
Han Dynasty, 220
Hand, Michael Jon, 473
Hardy, Timothy, 461
Harkins, Paul, 178, 179, 186, 202, 203, 254, 257
“Harnessing the Revolution” (position paper), 247–248, 256, 257
Harriman, W. Averell, 74, 185, 190, 192, 196, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 239, 266, 294, 307, 399
Harrington, Michael J., 393–394, 395, 397, 442, 445
Hart, John, 268–269, 283
Hart, Philip, 414
Hartman, Paul, 94
Harvey, William King, 176–177, 240, 276
Hatfield, Mark, 326
Hayes, Carlton J.H., 10
Hebert, F. Edward, 363, 413
Hecksher, Henry, 337
Heinzen, Barbara (first wife), 28, 66, 74, 77, 84, 89, 91, 92, 98, 99, 122, 124, 125, 134, 137, 138, 165, 166, 174, 194, 194–195, 280, 455
end of marriage, 1, 475
married/family life of, 74, 78, 84, 124, 165, 166, 175, 279, 280–281, 330, 358, 382, 407, 455
Heisinger, John, 356, 374
Helbe, John, 138
Helgeson, Herbert, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 65
Helms, Richard, 6, 91, 176, 177, 209, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 276, 277, 278–279, 279–280, 319, 327, 333, 334, 335, 336–337, 339, 341, 343, 344, 349–350, 366, 370, 384, 392, 393, 399, 401, 406, 410, 412, 414, 417, 418, 420, 438, 444, 450, 453, 455, 465, 467, 469
firing of, 353–354, 377
perjury charges and, 6, 397–399, 411
as a traditionalist, 274–275
Watergate and, 347–348, 349, 350–351, 352, 353, 354
Herring, George, 424
Hersh, Seymour, 316, 387, 389, 394, 400–402, 403–405, 406, 407, 410, 411, 413, 414, 419, 440, 453, 461–462
Hien, Tran Ngoc, 320, 321, 322
Hillenkoetter, Roscoe H., 73, 74, 90
Hilsman, Roger, 185, 190, 196, 198, 231
Hiroshima atomic bombing, 66
Hitler, Adolf, 24, 26
Hitler-Stalin Pact. See Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
Hmong tribe, 220–221, 222–223, 224, 225, 226, 227–228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240–241, 243–244, 245, 323, 473
Ho Chi Minh, 116, 118, 132, 134, 145, 180, 410
Ho Chi Minh Trail, 5, 121, 132, 144, 149, 155, 179, 180, 203, 205, 225–226, 232, 238, 239, 240, 241, 244, 257, 423
Hoa Hao (religious sect), 119, 120, 135, 136, 189
Hoa, Nguyen Loc, 164–165, 166, 174
Hoan, Nguyen Ton, 128
Hoc, Nguyen Thai, 205
Hodges, Courtney H., 50
Hogarth, D. G., 39
Honolulu Conference, 258, 261
Honorable Men (Colby and Forbath), 26–27, 61–62, 63, 66, 82, 101, 154, 234, 279, 333, 362, 378, 394, 410, 414, 418, 420, 448, 450, 454, 467, 468
Hoopes, Townsend, 260
Hoover, Herbert, 14, 25
Hoover, J. Edgar, 33, 107, 342, 347, 349–350
House of Ngo, 122, 129, 141, 160, 171, 178, 181, 184, 190, 192, 192–193, 195, 197, 201, 202, 323
See also Diem, Ngo Dinh; Nhu, Ngo Dinh
House of Representatives. See US Congress
Hughes Glomar Explorer (ship), 385, 386, 387–388, 389, 402, 410, 416
Hughes, Howard, 385, 389
Hughes Tool Company, 385, 387, 388, 416
Hughes-Ryan Amendment, 397
Huizenga, John, 373
Hukbalahap rebellion, 93, 117, 127
Human rights campaign, 468
Humphrey, Hubert, 75, 114, 294, 307, 308
Hungary, 92, 111–112, 113
Hunt, E. Howard, 343, 344, 347, 348, 349, 358, 360, 364, 419
Huong, Tran Van, 167, 318, 431
Huston Plan, 326, 342–343, 406
Huston, Thomas Charles, 342, 344, 350, 410
Huynh Phu So, 119
Hyland, William, 378–379
Igorot tribe, 242
Individualism, 118
Indochina. See French Indochina
Indochinese Communist Party, 298
Indochinese wars. See First Indochinese War; Second Indochinese War
Indonesia, 5, 127, 176, 214–217, 226, 410
Indonesian National Party, 214
Institute for Policy Studies, 396, 440
Institute of Administration, 130
Intelligence collection and exploitation staff (ICEX) program. See Phoenix program
Intelligence Evaluation Committee (IEC), 343, 348
Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), 335
International Business-Government Counsellors, Inc. (IBC), 465, 474
International Commission of Jurists report, 368
International Control Commission (ICC), 218, 226, 230, 430
International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT), 336, 367, 392
International Volunteer Services (IVS), 155, 156, 159, 161
Internationalists, 26, 114, 409
Interventionism, 27, 73, 83
Invisible Government (Wise), 339
Iran, 93, 145, 365, 393, 398, 454, 472
Iraq, 454, 458
Iron Curtain, 72, 86, 92, 93, 94, 106, 110, 111, 275
Isolationism, 24–25, 27, 114
Israel, 105, 276, 380, 381, 382, 383, 400, 468
Italian Communist Party (PCI), 95, 96, 97, 98–99, 100, 103, 104, 108, 110, 111, 113
Italian Socialist Party (PSI), 96, 102, 103, 104, 108, 111, 113
Italy, 7, 25, 94, 95, 97, 105, 113–114, 115, 127, 199, 235, 261, 335, 409, 458
fascism and, 24, 97, 101, 102
intervening in the elections of, 74, 96, 98
political action programs in, 98–103, 104, 108–110, 111, 112–113, 141, 150, 177–178, 268
Iwo Jima, battle for, 66
Jackson, Henry “Scoop,” 379, 440–441, 468, 470
Jackson State, 326
Japan, 18, 24, 27, 28, 65, 66, 115, 116, 118–119, 205, 214, 217, 226, 232
Jarai tribe, 162
Jedburgh operation. See Operation Jedburgh
Jesuits, 81, 82
Jews, 105, 110, 410, 468
Johnson, Harol
d K., 257
Johnson, James, 445
Johnson, Lyndon B., 185, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 210, 211, 214, 227, 231, 248, 262, 266, 270, 271, 278–279, 285, 285–286, 307, 308, 317, 334, 353, 370, 376, 443, 459
on counterinsurgency and pacification in Vietnam, 260, 261, 264, 266–267, 282
domestic spying and, 340, 341
foreign policies of, described, 198–199
Great Society and, 248, 253
Honolulu Conference and, 258, 261
Laos and, 232, 233, 239, 241, 244, 245
North Vietnam and, 205, 271
ordering an investigation of the CIA, 273–274
speech to the American people on Vietnam, 293, 294
Vietnamization and, 253
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 32, 73, 157, 173, 185, 203, 204, 225, 239, 271, 294, 429, 472
Joint United States Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO), 261, 285
Jomini, Aontoine-Henri, 152
Jordon, 381
Jorgenson, Gordon, 222, 249
Journalists, 178, 187, 360, 376, 377, 410, 412, 442, 451
See also specific journalists
Justice Department. See US Department of Justice
Kadane, Kathy, 217
Kaiser, Robert, 327
Kalb, Bernard, 448
Kalb, Martin, 448
Kampiles, William P., 468–469
Karamessines, Thomas, 275, 277, 333, 337, 356, 401, 453
Karnow, Stanley, 171
Katzenbach, Nicholas, 322
Kellis, James, 77, 78
Kelly, Robert, 206, 208
Kennan, George F., 71–72, 73, 74, 370
Kennedy, Edward “Ted,” 345, 365
Kennedy, John F., 26, 113, 128, 143–144, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 181, 190, 194, 195, 196, 227, 230, 240, 261, 268, 339, 340, 370, 376, 420, 439, 443
assassination of, 198, 253, 274, 278, 412, 466
Bay of Pigs and, 158, 198, 444
election of, 136, 142
endorsing covert action against North Vietnam, 145–146, 151
foreign policies of, LBJ in agreement with, 198–199
impending assassination of, 180, 194
Laos and, 223, 225, 226
policy on the Diem regime and, 185, 186, 187, 188
view of Vietnam, 187, 192, 198, 282
Kennedy, Robert, 128, 143–144, 174, 176, 177, 178, 192, 240, 266, 282, 355, 365, 420, 439
Kent State, 326, 332
Kerry, Robert, 313
Kerry’s Raiders, 313
Key Hole II (KH-II) spy satellite, 333, 468, 470
KGB, 105–106, 113, 275, 276–277, 278, 340, 348, 367, 370, 371, 380, 403, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 477
Khang, Le Nguyen, 317
Khanh, Nguyen, 139, 174, 186, 197, 201–202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 210, 249, 266, 323
Khiem, Tran Thien, 186, 201, 318, 319, 329
Khmer Rouge, 426, 431
Khoi, Ngo Dinh, 122
Khrushchev, Nikita, 110, 111, 142, 199, 225, 389
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