Casanova's Women

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by Judith Summers


  5 Maurice Andrieux, Daily Life in Venice at the Time of Casanova, George Allen and Unwin, London, 1972, p. 183

  6 Antonio Valeri, ‘Casanoviana’, Fanfulla della Domenica, 25 June 1899

  7 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.25

  8 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.29

  9 Carlo Goldoni, Mémoires, Duchesnes, Paris, 1787, Vol I, p.273

  10 Goldoni, op.cit., Vol I, p.275

  11 Goldoni, op.cit., Vol I, Ch XXXV, p.277

  12 Goldoni, op.cit., Vol I, Ch XXXV, p.277

  13 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.51

  14 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.638

  15 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.101

  16 The queen: Elizabeth Maria Josepha (1669-1757), wife of Augustus III and Queen of Poland

  17 HDMV, Bouquins I, pp.100-101

  18 Beitrage zur Histoire und Aufnahme des Theaters, Stuttgart 1750, I, p.278, – quoted HDMV, Bouquins I, p.969

  19 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.712

  2 VIRGINS OF THE VENETO

  1 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.783

  2 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.28

  3 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.32

  4 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.33

  5 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.33

  6 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.35

  7 Anon, cited in Muriel Segal, Virgins – Reluctant, Dubious and Avowed, Robert Hale, London 1978, p.88

  8 Wetenhall Wilkes, A Letter of Genteel and Moral Advice to a Young Lady, 1740, cited in Julie Peakman, Lascivious Bodies – A sexual history of the eighteenth century, Atlantic Books, London, 2004, p.27

  9 Muriel Segal, Virgins, p.26

  10 Voltaire, Notebooks, ed T. Besterman, 2nd Edn. 91968 Vol II, The Leningrad Notebooks (c.1735-1750), p.455

  11 Casanova, Confutazione della Storia del Governo Veneto d’Amelot de la Houssaie, Amsterdam 1767, quoted in HDMV, Bouquins I, p.972

  12 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.43

  13 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.50

  14 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.50

  15 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.51

  16 Charles de Brosses, Lettres Familières, Letter XIII, Paris 1931,1, p. 155. Quoted in Rives Childs, p.5

  17 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.52

  18 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.57

  19 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.58

  20 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 103

  21 HDMV, Bouquins I, pp.58-9

  22 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.70

  23 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.75

  24 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.71

  25 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.72

  26 Archivo della Parrochia S. Giacomo dall’Orio, battesimi 1705-1715 (Anno 1707)

  27 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.78

  28 HDMV, Bouquins I, pp.80-81

  29 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.84

  30 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.85

  31 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.89

  32 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.129

  33 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.129

  34 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.233

  35 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.130

  36 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 134

  37 ‘in the year 1776’ Casanova adds, but he was mistaken. Bettina died on 29 June 1777

  38 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.51

  3 DONNA LUCREZIA

  1 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.347

  2 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 165

  3 Thomas Nugent, The Grand Tour, London 1749, Vol III, p.36.ff

  4 NB: Capuchin monks did not shave

  5 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 172

  6 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 173

  7 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 179

  8 Johann Goethe, Italian Journey, translated by W.H. Auden and Elizabeth Mayer, Penguin Classics, 1970, p. 184

  9 Charles de Brosses, Selections from the Letters of Charles de Brosses, translated by Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower, Kegan Paul, London, 1897, p.115

  10 Thomas Nugent, New Observations on Italy and its Inhabitants, written in French by two Swedish Gentlemen, translated by Nugent, L. Davis and C. Reymers, London, 1769, Vol II, p.212

  11 Jerome le Français de Lalande, Voyage d’une Française en Italie fait dans les années 1765 et 1766, Paris, 1768, Vol VI. p.339

  12 Thomas Nugent, New Observations, Vol II, pp.212-213

  13 Carlo Goldoni, Mémoires, p.386

  14 Charles de Brosses, Selections, pp.119-120

  15 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 174

  16 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 174

  17 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 175

  18 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 176

  19 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 177

  20 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 177

  21 Johann Goethe, Italian Journey, Translated by W.H. Auden and Elizabeth Mayer, Penguin Classics, 1970, p. 133

  22 Charles de Brosses, Selections, p. 135

  23 HDMV, Bouquins I, p, 179

  24 HDMV, Bouquins I, p, 183

  25 HDMV, Bouquins I, p, 184

  26 HDMV, Bouquins I, p, 185

  27 Johann Goethe, Italian Journey, p. 138

  28 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 195

  29 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 196

  30 HDMV, Bouquins I, p. 196

  31 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.203

  32 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.204

  33 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.205

  34 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.579

  35 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.627

  36 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.636

  37 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.637

  38 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.310

  39 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.639

  40 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.639

  41 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.640

  42 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.644

  43 Casanova, Letter to Opiz, January 10, 1791

  44 J. Rives Childs, Casanova – A Biography

  4 BELLINO

  1 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.898

  2 Cited in J. Rives Childs, Casanova -A New Perspective, Constable, London, 1989, p.33

  3 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.225

  4 Dr Charles Burney, The Present State of Music in France and Italy, cited in Angus Heriot, The Castrati in Opera, Seeker and Warburg, London, 1956, p.42

  5 Cited in Angus Heriot, The Castrati, p.26

  6 Charles de Brosses: Lettres Familières sur l’Italie, Paris, 1931, cited in Angus Heriot, The Castrati, p. 14

  7 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.186

  8 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.654

  9 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.966

  10 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.231

  11 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.233

  12 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.234

  13 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.236

  14 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.245, note 2

  15 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.246

  16 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.246

  17 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.240

  18 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.240

  19 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.241

  20 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.242

  21 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.250

  22 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.250

  23 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.251

  24 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.251

  25 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.294

  26 Archives de Dux, Marr 40-264. ‘Il est ordonné… de laisser sûrement et librement passer: Jacques Cazanua Italien âgé de trente deux ans, taille de cinq pieds dix pouces et demie ou Environs Visage long plain Bazanné Le nez long et gros. La bouche grande Les yeux bruns a fleure de teste Qui va en Flandre’

  27 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.253

  28 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.264

  29 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.264

  30 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.264

  31 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.271

  32 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.575

  33 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.574

  34 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.577

  35 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.579

  5 HENRIETTE

  1 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.909

  2 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.501

  3 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.374

  4 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.380

  5 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.384

  6 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.448

  7 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.473

  8 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.477

  9 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.478

  10 Tartan: a small, two-masted
sailing vessel

  11 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.489

  12 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.490

  13 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.490

  14 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.491

  15 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.493

  16 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.492

  17 Louis Jean André, ‘Sous le Masque d’Anne d’Arci: Adélaïde de Gueidan’, Intermédiare des Casanovistes, No XIII, 1996, p. 10

  18 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.501

  19 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.69

  20 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.508

  21 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.511

  22 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.517

  23 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.517

  24 Horace Walpole cited in The Grand Tour 1592-1796, ed. Roger Hudson, The Folio Society, London 1993, p.70

  25 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.520

  26 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.520

  27 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.522

  28 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.521

  29 Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy, cited in Roger Hudson, The Grand Tour, p.30

  30 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.22

  31 Casanova spoke French with a strong Italian accent

  32 Letter of 28 May 1763 from Marie de Nairne to Baron Michel de Ramsay, cited in Compigny des Bordes, Casanova et la Marquise d’Urfé, n.p., Paris 1922, p.2

  33 HDMV, Bouquins III, pp.63-4

  34 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.65

  35 Helmut Watzlawick ‘Fata Viam Invenient, or Henriette Forever’, Intermédiare des Casanovistes, No. VI, 1989

  36 Jean Louis André, in the article ‘“Sous le Masque” d’Anne d’Arci: Adelaide de Gueidan’, Intermédiare des Casanovistes, No. XIII, 1996

  37 ‘une foule de chambres et de cabinets obscurs’. Une Famille Provençale: Les Gueidan, Arts & Livres de Provence Bulletin No.29, Marseille 1956 p.81

  38 Archives Départementales. Notaires d’Aix Series 303 E 486, p.1050

  39 ‘une famille distinguée, qu’on pourrait même qualifier d’illustre’: Gaspard de Gueidan, cited in Une Famille Provençale: Les Gueidan, p.74

  40 Une Famille Provençale: Les Gueidan, p.75

  41 Archive Gueidan. Bibliothèque de l’Académie d’Aix-Musée Arbaud, Aix-en-Provence, cited by Louis Jean André, ‘Sous le masque’, p.11

  42 In French: ‘pour le voiturier qui a porté la malle à Cannes’.

  6 M.M.AND C.C.

  1 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.649

  2 HDMV, Bouquins I, pp.714-15

  3 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.719

  4 Pierre Gruet, ‘M.M. et Les Anges de Murano’, Casanova Gleanings, XVIII, 1975

  5 Letter from Prince de Ligne to Casanova, cited in Bouquins I, p. 1046

  6 Dr Charles Burney on the profession of a young Roman noblewoman, cited in Hudson, The Grand Tour, pp. 182-3

  7 Arcangela Tarabotti, Inferno Monacale, cited in Mary Laven, Virgins of Venice, Viking, London, 2002, p.22

  8 Arcangela Tarabotti, cited in Mary Laven, Virgins of Venice, Viking, London, 2002, p.31

  9 James Howell, cited in James Morris, Venice, Faber & Faber, London, 1960, p.290

  10 Anecdotes Dramatiques, Duchesne, Paris, 1775

  11 François de Bernis, Memoirs and Letters of Cardinal Pierre de Bernis, translated by Katherine Prescott Wormeley, London, William Heinemann 1902, Vol I, p.172

  12 François de Bernis, Memoirs and Letters, Vol I, pp. 175-6

  13 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.790

  14 Pilatti di Tassulo, Reisen in verschiedenen Landern von Europa in den Jahren 1774-5 und 1776, cited in Maurice Andrieux, Daily Life in Venice at the Time of Casanova, translated by Mary Fitton, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1972, pp.225/6

  15 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.750.

  16 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.668

  17 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.662

  18 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.671

  19 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.679

  20 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.709

  21 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.713

  22 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.721

  23 HDMV, Bouquins 1, p.732

  24 HDMV, Bouquins 1, p.736

  25 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.747

  26 HDMV, Bouquins I, pp.757-8

  27 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.760

  28 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.771

  29 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.798

  30 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.799

  31 François de Bernis, Memoirs and Letters, Vol I, p. 177

  32 My house in the fields: In March 1754, de Bernis rented a villa on the Brenta Canal which linked Venice and Padua

  33 Cited in Rives Childs, Casanova, p.82

  34 Letter from Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, 30 May 1757, cited in Rives Childs, Casanova, pp.83-4

  35 Rives Childs, Casanova, p.84

  36 Giovanni Battista Manuzzi, ‘Report to the Inquisitors Concerning Casanova’s Activities’, 17 July 1755, cited in Story of My Life, translated by Willard R. Trask, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1977, Vol 4, p.357

  37 Manuzzi, cited in Bouquins, I, p. 1055

  38 Rives Childs, Casanova, p.85

  7 MANON BALLETTI

  1 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.847

  2 Emile Campardon, Les Comédiens du Roi de la Troupe Italienne – Slatkine Reprints, Geneva, 1970, p. 12

  3 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.16

  4 HDMV, Bouquins I, pp.560-1

  5 Archives de la Bastille, 10243 ff 187-9, and 10235 fol. 362 v°

  6 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.866

  7 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.868

  8 Manon Balletti, letter to Casanova, Archives at Dux, Marr 8-139

  9 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.15

  10 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.31

  11 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.55

  12 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.57

  13 HDMV, Bouquins II, pp.65-6

  14 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.42

  15 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-139

  16 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-139

  17 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-161

  18 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-145

  19 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-150

  20 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-149

  21 Stronsegosse – the invented word seems to be a mixture of Italian and French: Stronse: Ital: excrement and gosse: Fr: a kid, or brat

  22 Archives at Dux Marr 8-142

  23 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-156

  24 Archives at Dux Marr 8-120

  25 Archives de Dux, Marr 8-143

  26 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-155

  27 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-130

  28 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-153

  29 Archives at Dux Marr 8-135

  30 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-136

  31 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-141

  32 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-144

  33 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.199

  34 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-137

  35 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-148

  36 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-121

  37 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-132

  38 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.148

  39 Giustiniana Wynne to Andrea Memmo, 8 January 1759, cited in Rives Childs, Casanova, p. 102

  40 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.191

  41 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.209

  42 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.199

  43 Archives de Dux, Marr 8-129

  44 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-152

  45 Marr 8-147

  46 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-147

  47 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.247

  48 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-126

  49 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-137

  50 Archives at Dux, Marr 8-159

  51 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.242

  52 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.242

  53 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.247

  54 Pierre Labracherie, Sihia et Mario en Ménage, L’Illustre Théâtre, la Vie et l’Histoire de la Comédie Française, No 3., Editions du Tertre, Paris 1955, pp.29-32

  55 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.706

  8 THE MARQUISE D’URFé

  1 Bouquins I, p.3

  2 Archives Nationale de France, T47925

  3 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.87

  4 Renée Froulay, Souvenirs d
e la Marquise de Crêquyde 1710a 1803, n.p., Paris, 1842

  5 Jacques Cazotte, letter of 8 May 1792, cited in Charles Samaran, Jacques Casanova Vénitien, Calmann-Lévy, Paris 1914, p.213

  6 Edouard Maynial, Casanova and His Time, translated by Ethel Colburn Mayne, Chapman & Hall, London, 1911, p. 148

  7 Arche de la Bastille, 11751

  8 Letter from M. de Beausset to the Duc de Choiseul, cited in Edouard Maynial, Casanova and His Time, p. 156

  9 Report by Manuzzi of 11 November 1754, quoted Maynial, Casanova and his Time, p. 152

  10 HDMV, Bouquins I, p.8-9

  11 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.85

  12 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.95

  13 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.96

  14 N. du Hausset, Secret memoirs of the courts of Louis XV and XVI, n.p., Paris, 1904

  15 cited in Maynial, Casanova and His Time, p.7

  16 Memoires of Madame Hausset, quoted in Edouard Maynial, p. 13

  17 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.95

  18 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.184

  19 Archives Nationales de France, Y 11337, comm Chenon. See also Samaran, Jacques Casanova, p.240

  20 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.471

  21 In Aristotelian thought, it was believed that people had two souls, one sensitive, one intelligent

  22 HDMV, Bouquins II, pp.731-2

  23 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.737

  24 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.783

  25 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.36

  26 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.41

  27 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.44

  28 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.42

  29 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.50-51

  30 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.76

  31 Letter to Passano from Teresa Cornelys, 28 June 1763, cited in Samaran, Jacques Casanova, pp.222-5

  32 Letter from Passano to Marquise d’Urfé, cited in Samaran, pp.224-5

  33 Cited in HDMV, Bouquins II, p.935

  34 Giacomo Passano, letter of 11 July 1763, quoted in Samaran, pp.227-8

  35 HDMV, Bouquins III, p.198

  36 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.716

  37 Marquise d’Urfé, Bibliothèque Municipale de Montbrison, cited in Samaran, pp.230/31

  38 Archives at Dux, Marco-134

  39 Archives Nationales de France, F7 4 648, cited in Samaran, p.246

  40 Cited in Samaran, p.246

  41 Archives Nationales de France, Y 11,577 and Y10894

  42 Comte de Perouse, letter of 15 December 1773. Archives de Dux, cited in HDMV, Bouquins II, p.973

  9 MARIANNE DE CHARPILLON AND PAULINE

  1 HDMV, Bouquins II, p.670

  2 Comte d’Espinchal, Journal d’émigration, n.p., Paris, 1913, pp.35-6

 

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