The Panic Virus

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The Panic Virus Page 48

by Seth Mnookin; Dan B. Miller


  Kahneman, Daniel, 18

  Kanner, Leo, 76–77, 78, 82

  Kendrick, Pearl, 60

  Kennedy, Robert, Jr., 221–27, 258

  Kentucky, 307

  Kerry, Roy, 263

  Kessick, Rosemary, 116

  kidneys, 143, 151, 279

  King, Larry, 257

  Kinsbourne, Marcel, 288–90, 293n, 294

  Kirby, David, 134, 203–20, 242–43, 245, 246, 303

  career background of, 203

  on Imus in the Morning, 212–14, 216n

  IOM review committee and, 206–07

  Kennedy compared with, 222

  on Larry King Live, 257

  on Meet the Press, 214–17

  Poling case and, 218–20

  at SafeMinds rally, 205–6

  Kirkman Labs, 264

  Krigsman, Arthur, 234–36, 238, 297

  Cedillo case and, 291, 296

  Thoughtful House and, 240, 302

  trouble with medical boards and employers and, 235–36

  Kucinich, Dennis, 204–5

  Kuhn, Thomas, 80n–81n

  Kuran, Timur, 196–97, 198

  Lacek, Ashley, 1

  Lacek, Dan, 1–2, 4–5, 20

  Lacek, Kelly, 1–5, 20

  Lacek, Matthew, 1–5, 20

  Lacek, Stephen, 1, 20

  Laidler, James, 261–63

  Lancet, 106–17, 150, 160

  Horton’s reputation at, 108n–9n

  Rouse’s letter to, 115

  Wakefield’s 1998 paper in, 5, 106–17, 150, 160, 172, 174, 179, 189, 229–30, 236, 291, 299, 302

  Langmuir, Alexander, 54

  Larry King Live (TV show), 256

  Laws, Sue, 92–93

  lawsuits:

  autism and, 11–12, 116–17, 180–81, 190–91, 192, 199, 283–97, 299, 301, 306, 307

  indemnification against, 64

  libel, 74n

  in United Kingdom, 289n

  vaccine-related, 12, 17n, 50–52, 64, 71, 101–2, 115–16, 147–48, 152, 161, 175–81, 186, 190–91, 192, 199, 204, 236, 283–97

  Leahy, Patrick, 205

  leaks to news media, 131, 170

  learning disorders, 134, 152

  Ledwich, Thomas J., 52

  Lee Silsby Compounding Pharmacy, 292

  Legal Aid Board, British, 101, 115, 116, 301

  Lehrer, Jonah, 192

  Leitao, Mary, 88, 90, 91, 95

  Leitch, Kevin, 17

  Lenox Hill Hospital, 135, 235

  Lewis, David, 62, 65

  Life Laughs (McCarthy), 250, 252

  light, physics of, 155, 157

  Lilly rider, 204–5

  Little, Lora, 34–36, 60, 283

  liver failure, 127

  London, 24, 72, 100

  press in, 105–8, 113, 117

  London, Eric, 137, 228, 229–30, 233, 246, 247, 248

  London, Karen, 137, 228, 246

  London School of Medicine, 111

  Long Island, 138–40, 193

  Los Angeles Times, 128, 199, 266, 305

  Louder Than Words (McCarthy), 252–53, 256

  Louisiana, 307

  lumbar punctures, 236

  Lupron protocol, 16–17

  McCaffery, Dana, 19

  McCain, John, 95, 205

  McCarthy, Jenny, 249–61, 265–66, 270, 281, 282

  at Autism-One conference, 258–61

  books by, 250, 252–53, 256, 258, 282

  career background of, 249–50

  checklist of, 260

  on Oprah, 252–56, 281, 282

  son Evan and, 250–57, 281, 282

  McCarthy, Jo Jo, 251

  McCormick, Marie, 172–73, 200

  MacDonald, Thomas, 103, 105

  McFadden, Cynthia, 88

  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 84–85

  magnetic waves, 156–57

  March of Dimes campaigns, 42, 43

  Marin County, Calif., 305

  Martin, Dorothy, 15n

  Maryland, 83

  Massachusetts, 83

  Matanoski, Vince, 286, 289–90

  maternal age, 84

  Mather, Cotton, 25

  Maxwell, James Clerk, 156–57

  measles, 19–20, 25, 35, 36, 108, 271–73, 284, 285, 291, 296, 308

  Crohn’s disease and, 103–5, 107, 160

  incidence of, 56, 99, 100

  rashes and, 153

  measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, 2, 5, 7, 10–11, 20, 230n, 245, 284, 308

  of Garrett Goldenberg, 182

  gastrointestinal problems and, 148, 296, 300

  Geiers’ views on, 176

  Kirby’s views on, 218

  Lancet paper (1998) and, 106–8, 109n, 111–14, 172, 174n, 179, 189, 236

  McCarthy’s views on, 255, 257

  of Matthew Poulter, 300

  of Michelle Cedillo, 181, 190, 285, 290, 295–96

  NEJM and, 230

  review of epidemiological reports on, 166–67

  safety of, 148, 153, 160, 162, 170–71, 303

  Sears’s views on, 267

  separation of vaccines and, 112

  Snyder and, 263

  TV special report on, 160–63

  in United Kingdom, 99–102

  U.K. lawsuits and, 116

  Wakefield’s stake in alternative to, 116, 236, 291, 302

  measles vaccine, 56, 236

  media, 5, 7, 8–9, 12, 18, 57, 84–86, 107, 128–29, 139, 153, 160–69, 306

  Burton and, 130

  DPT vaccine and, 61, 67–73

  faith-based metaphysics and, 268–69

  fluoride and, 58, 59

  IOM committee review and, 173–74

  Lancet paper and, 106–8, 114–15

  McCarthy and, 249–50, 252–58

  MMR vaccine and, 99, 100, 104, 106–8, 109n, 160–63

  Morgellons syndrome and, 88–96

  polio and, 41, 42, 43, 44n, 49

  Taitz and, 8–9

  Wakefield and, 104, 105, 106

  Medicaid, 83

  Medical Hypotheses, 143–45

  Medical Interventions for Autism (MIA), 229

  Medical Research Council (MRC), 104

  Meet the Press (TV show), 215–17

  Mendelsohn, Robert, 68, 71

  meningitis, 3, 99, 182

  mental health problems, 266

  mental retardation, 67, 69, 128, 175, 181

  Merck, 116n, 131, 132, 150, 230n

  mercury, 119–32, 142–45, 151, 214, 218, 221, 288

  chelation therapy and, 235n

  motor difficulties and, 7

  Pallone’s bill and, 122–23

  testosterone and, 16

  in vaccines, 2, 6, 8, 119, 120, 123–32, 150, 154, 164, 188, 199, 204, 221–27, 230

  see also ethylmercury; methylmercury; thimerosal

  Mercury Environmental Risk and Comprehensive Utilization and Reduction Initiative (MERCURI), 122–23

  Mercury Moms, 7, 133–45, 148

  Metcalf, Julieanna, 271

  methyl alcohol (methanol), 122n

  methylmercury, 121–24, 126, 131, 286, 287

  ethylmercury compared with, 122, 128–29, 144

  half-life of, 151

  Metzl, Jonathan, 80

  Michigan, University of, 44, 92

  milk, cancer and, 48n

  milkmaids, 31

  Millman, Laura, 175–76, 177

  Minamata, 120–21, 122

  mind-body medicine, 268–69

  Minnesota, 18–19, 271

  Minonk, Ill., tooth decay in, 57–58

  Mississippi, 75

  “MMR: Every Parent’s Choice” (TV special report), 160–63

  modernity, dehumanizing nature of, 33, 60

  Molecular Pathology, 160–63

  Mommy instinct, 254, 255, 256, 265

  Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 24

  Morgellons Research Foundation, 88, 89, 90, 95

  Morgellons syndrome, 88–96

&nbs
p; Mortimer, Edward, 70

  mosquito bite vaccine, 153

  Mother Warriors (McCarthy), 258

  motion, laws of, 156–57

  mottling, of teeth, 57, 110n

  MSNBC, 212, 226

  MTV, 249–50

  multiple sclerosis, 14

  mumps, 19, 99–100, 102, 306

  see also measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine

  Münchausen syndrome by proxy, 88

  muscle relaxants, 84

  Muslims, 100

  Mussolini, Benito, 128

  mustard gas exposure, 263

  myelin, 218

  Nadama, Abubakar, 263–64

  NASA, 307

  NaSi, 143

  National Alliance for Autism Research (NAAR), 137, 228, 229–30, 232, 247

  National Autism Association (NAA), 195, 214, 229

  National Board of Health, Danish, 154

  National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-borne, and Enteric Diseases (NCZVED), 96n

  National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA), 148, 211n, 289, 294

  National Fascist Party, 128

  National Foundation for Infant Paralysis, 42–43, 45–46, 47, 53

  National Health Service, British, 301

  National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 83, 137

  National Institutes of Health, 146

  National Library of Medicine, 137

  National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC), 35, 74, 196

  National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (NVICP), 211n

  Native Americans, 29n

  nature/nurture debate, autism and, 78

  Nazism, 78

  NBC, 44n, 88

  Nelmes, Sarah, 31

  nervous system, 40, 42n, 120

  Netherlands, 32

  neurodevelopmental problems, 6, 164, 263

  neurolinguistic programming (NLP), 210–11

  neurological tests, 135

  neuroscience, 192

  New Age movement, 251, 269

  New England, 24–25

  New England Journal of Medicine, The (NEJM), 163–65, 230

  “New Insights into the Underlying Biochemistry of Autism” (Geier and Geier), 16–17

  New Jersey, 58, 122, 134, 305

  news, network vs. cable, 198

  Newsweek, 232, 270

  Newton, Isaac, 156, 157, 158n

  New York, 19, 55, 305

  New York, N.Y., 34–35

  polio epidemic in (1916), 39–42

  New York City Health Department, 40, 55

  New York Presbyterian Hospital, 87

  New York Times, The, 14n, 37, 45, 49, 84, 91–92, 171, 174, 200, 247

  Kirby book ad in, 212

  Kirby’s work for, 203–4, 212–13

  New York Times Book Review, The, 217

  New York Times Magazine, The, 9, 165–66

  nicotine, 93

  night terrors, 151

  Nixon, Richard, 45, 62

  Northrup, Christiane, 269, 270

  Norway, 132

  “Not-So-Crackpot Autism Theory, The” (Allen), 165–66

  Nudge (Sunstein and Thaler), 197n

  null hypothesis, 155–56

  Obama, Barack, 8, 72, 95, 210–11

  Ocean Charter School, 305, 308

  Ochsner Foundation Hospital, 275–76

  Office of Special Masters, 293

  Offit, Paul, 69, 74n, 128–30, 132

  Olmsted, Dan, 256–57

  Omer, Saad, 131

  Omnibus Autism Proceeding, 11–12, 180–81, 190–91, 283–97, 299, 301, 306, 307

  Onesimus (slave), 25

  On the Record with Greta Van Susteren (TV show), 258

  Oprah Winfrey Show, The, 244–45, 252–56, 269–71, 281, 282

  Orenstein, Walter, 150

  organ donation programs, 230n

  Ottoman Empire, 24

  Oyster Bay, N.Y., 41

  Pace, Lorraine, 138–40, 193

  Palin, Sarah, 72

  Pallone, Frank, 122–23

  Panksepp, Jaak, 107n

  Panorama (TV show), 160–63

  paradigm shifts, 81n

  paralysis, polio and, 40, 46–47, 50–52, 54, 55, 56, 64

  paranoia, 199

  paranoid delusions, 91

  parasites, 87

  parental:

  guilt, 12

  helplessness, 12

  isolation, 12–13, 184–85

  resentment, 12

  Parents for Vaccine Awareness conference (1999), 188–89

  Parliament, British, 236

  patents, 116–17, 226, 236

  paternal age, 84

  pattern recognition, 193

  Paula Zahn Now (TV show), 88

  Paulos, John Allen, 261

  Pax Americana (Fenn), 27

  Pediatrics, 64–65, 75, 210

  peer review, 108, 143, 154–55, 158, 209, 210, 230

  penicillin, 36

  Pennsylvania, 65, 305–6

  People, 256

  People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, 48n

  pertussis (whooping cough), 19, 66, 127, 273, 276–82, 306, 308

  pertussis vaccine, 60–61, 66, 122, 154, 277, 306

  see also diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) vaccine

  pesticides, 123

  Petitioners’ Steering Committee (PSC), 284–85

  Pfizer, 142

  pharmaceutical industry, 5, 18, 35, 54, 64, 65, 236

  compensation system and, 147–48, 178

  Consumer Protection Act and, 102

  DSM and, 80

  Kennedy’s views on, 222

  McCarthy’s views on, 260

  NAAR and, 230

  single-dose vaccines and, 112

  vaccine safety and, 122

  see also specific companies

  Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, 64

  Philip Morris, 210

  Phipps, James, 31

  phone tapping, 199

  physics, 156–57

  Pigeault, Nicole, 251

  Pinker, Steven, 26

  Pittsburgh Children’s Hospital, 4–5

  Playboy, 249

  Plotkin, Stanley, 129

  polarization, 197–200

  Poling, Hannah, 218–20

  Poling, Jon, 218–20

  Poling, Terry, 218–20

  polio, 38–56, 146

  polio vaccine, 38, 43–56, 64

  Cutter Incident and, 46–47, 49–53, 55

  limitations of, 45–46

  rumors of shortage of, 46

  politics, 7, 46, 74n, 171–72

  Morgellons syndrome and, 95

  of thimerosal, 205

  “Politics of Autism, The” (Wall Street Journal editorial), 167–69

  polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 160–61

  poor source credibility (sinister attribution error), 197n

  Popper, Karl, 155–56

  “Population-Based Study of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination and Autism, A,” 163–65

  positive thinking, 260

  Poulter, Matthew, 300–301

  Poulter, Rochelle, 300, 301

  Powers, Tom, 286

  pregnancy, 84, 107n, 121, 133, 135, 250, 287

  thalidomide and, 146

  premature babies, 151, 172–73

  Propecia, 230n

  Prosser, Karen, 113–14

  Prosser, Ryan, 113–14

  Protest Psychosis, The (Metzl), 80

  Provigil, 94

  psychology, 269–70

  psychomotor agitation, 93

  psychosomatic medicine, 268

  Ptolemy, 81n

  public health policy, 55–57, 196, 271, 283

  Public Health Service, U.S., 46, 58, 126, 131

  Puritans, 24–25

  Qin Shi Huang, 119

  quantum mechanics, 158

  quarantines, 41, 56, 272

  Quebec, 28

  Rain Man (film), 82n

  randomized clinical trials, 109, 110n

&n
bsp; randomness, 140n

  Rapoport, Judy, 83

  rashes, 87n, 143–44, 153

  rationalism, 11, 155, 192, 193

  rats, 107, 235n

  Red Sox fans, 197

  Redwood, Lyn Horne, 133–34, 140–41, 142, 149, 152–53

  IOM committee review and, 170, 171, 173

  Kirby’s description of, 208

  Kirby’s work with, 206

  lawsuits and, 179–80

  phone tapping and, 199

  Redwood, Tommy, 133, 180

  Redwood, Will, 133–34, 136, 180

  refrigerator mothers, 77, 78

  Renaissance, 155

  Renzi, Linda, 286–88

  Republicans, 46, 62, 130, 139n, 187, 205

  Lilly’s ties to, 204

  respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), 275

  retardation, see mental retardation

  Rett disorder, 81

  Reyes, Anita, 64, 147

  Reynolds, Shelley, 141–42

  Rima, Bert, 292n

  Rimland, Bernard, 81–82, 136–37, 188, 228

  Rimland, Mark, 81–82, 136

  River Parishes Hospital, 275

  “Roadmap, The” (Kirkman Labs resource guide), 264

  Rochester, University of, 121

  Rockefeller, John D., 41

  Rockefeller Foundation, 37

  Rolling Stone, 221, 226

  Romaguera, Danielle Broussard, 274–82

  Romaguera, Gabriel, 282

  Romaguera, Gabrielle (Brie), 274–82

  Romaguera, Michael, 281

  Romaguera, Ralph, 274–82

  Romaguera, Trey, 281

  Romans, ancient, 119

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 42, 44

  Rouse, Andrew, 115, 116

  Royal Free Hospital, 5, 116, 291, 300–301

  Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, 106–8, 109n

  rubella, 19, 100, 182, 289

  see also measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine

  Russert, Tim, 214–17

  Saberhagen, Bret, 230n

  Sabin, Albert, 54, 63

  SafeMinds (Coalition for Sensible Action for Ending Mercury Induced Neurological Disorders), 142–45, 164, 168–73, 214, 228, 284

  Age of Autism and, 217–18

  cognitive biases and, 193–94

  IOM committee review and, 170–73, 199–200

  Kennedy and, 221, 222

  Washington rally (2003) and, 205–6

  Sagan, Carl, 158

  St. George’s Medical School, 31n

  Salisbury, David, 104, 105

  Salk, Jonas, 43–47, 53, 63

  Salk polio vaccine field trials, 43, 49, 146

  Salon.com, 221, 226

  Santa Fe New Mexican, The, 90n

  Sarkine, Christian, 141

  Sarkine, Danielle, 141

  Satcher, David, 125

  Savely, Ginger, 90, 95

  scabies, 87n

  Scandinavia, 132, 154

  Scanner Darkly, A (film), 89

  Scarborough, Joe, 226, 227

  Schaffner, William, 167

  Scheele, Leonard, 45, 46–47, 53

  Scheflen, Clifford, 258–59

  Schiphol International Airport, 197n

  schizophrenia, 76, 80, 81, 209

 

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