Dickens

by Fred Kaplan

  18. Royal A. Gettmann, A Victorian Publisher: A Study of the Bentley Papers, 1960, 15–23, 97–102; CD to RB, 8/17/1836, P 1, 164–65; P 1, 648–49.

  19. P 1, 650; CD to Thomas Tegg, 8/11/1836, P 1, 163.

  20. CD to RB, 11/2/1836, P 1, 189–90; CD to John Easthope, 11/18/1836, P 1, 195–96; Samuel Ellis, William Henry Harrison and His Friends, 1911, I, 305–8.

  21. P 1, 207. CD to RB, 12/5/1836, P 1, 207.

  22. CD to RB, 12/5/1836, 1/24/1837, P 1, 207, 227.

  23. CD to RB, 6/17?/1837, 9/16/1837, P 1, 272, 308–9.

  24. CD to JF, 1/21/1839, P 1, 494; CD to RB, 1/26/1839, P 1, 495–96.

  25. CD to TNT, 1/31/1839, P 1, 504.

  26. Thomas Powell, “Leaves from My Life,” Frank Leslie’s Sunday Magazine (1877), 98, 105; Christian, 483; CD to CaD, 3/5/1839, P 1, 521; JD to C&H, 12/19/1837, Berg; CD to JF, 11/15/1838, P 1, 454.

  27. Powell, 97; Christian, 484; CD to CaD, 3/5/1839, P 1, 517–18; CD to JF, 3/5/1839, P 1, 520.

  28. John Greaves, Dickens at Doughty Street, 1975, 11–25; P&P, 138–39.

  29. CD to James Hall, 11/19/1839, P 1, 603.

  30. CD to RB, 3/28/1838, P1, 392; CD to JF, 3/30/1838, 10/29/1839, P1, 392, 595; CD to C&H, 2/9/1841, P 2, 206.

  31. WCM.D, 1, 493–96; Charles H. Shattuck, Bulwer and Macready, 1958, 56–78; CD to TJT, 2/13/1848, P 2, 26–27, 27 note; B. R. Jerman, The Young Disraeli, 1960, 192, 280–81.

  32. CD to JF (“Louisa” to “Dear Sir”), 7/27/1838, P 1, 422.

  33. WCM.D, 1, 262; Hall, 265–28?; William Jerdan, The Autobiography of William Jerdan, 1853, III, 168–206; Grantley F. Berkeley, My Life and Recollections, 1865, III, 185–200; JF to WHA, n.d/1841?, HH; DM to CD, n.d./1841?, HH; DM to “My dear friends and fellow sufferers,” n.d./1840?, V&A.

  34. CD to Richard Milnes, 2/1/1840, P 2, 16; CD to WSL, JF, TJT, and DM, 2/9–13/1840, P 2, 23–28.

  35. CD to JF, 4/29/1841, P 2, 275; see Phillip Bolton, Dickens Dramatized, 1986.

  36. See John Turpin, “Maclise as a Dickens Illustrator,” D (1980), 67–77; DM to CD, 7/16/1841, HH; CD to DM, 8/16/1841, H. R. Woudhuysan, “Sales of Books and Manuscripts,” Times Literary Supplement (8/14/1987), 888, and Sotheby’s “Catalogue,” 1987.

  37. WCM.D, 1, 426, 2, 25–26; P 2, 138 note.

  38. See Fred Kaplan, Thomas Carlyle, A Biography, 1983, 131–32.

  39. P 2, 310 note; F, 1, 2, 168–74; R. Shelton Mackenzie, Life of CD, 1870, 130; KJF, 8–15; CD to C&H, 6/26/1841, P 2, 312; CD to JF, 6/30/1841, P 2, 315.

  40. CD to JF, 7/9/1841, 7/11/1841, P 2, 324, 326–28.

  41. CD to JF, 7/9/1841, 7/11/1841. P 2, 324, 326–28; CD to DM, 7/12/1841, P 2, 332.

  42. CD to JF, 5?/1840, P 2, 70; see Kaplan, Sacred Tears, Sentimentality in Victorian Literature, 1987, 43–50.

  43. CD to Edward Chapman, 11/4/1839, P 1, 601–2.

  44. CD to John Landseer, 11/5/1841, P 2, 418.

  45. OCS, LXXII.

  46. CD to WCM, 1/6/1841, P2, 180; CD to JF, 1/8?/1841, P 2, 181–82.

  47. CD to Mrs. George Hogarth, 10/24/1841, P 2, 408; CD to JF, 10/25/1841, 10/?/1841, P 2, 410-11.

  CHAPTER FIVE

  The Emperor of Cheerfulness (1842–1844)

  1. CD to TB, 5/1/1842, P 3, 227; CD to TM, 1/31/1842, P 3, 43; CD to DM, 1/2/1842, P 3, 8; CD to T.C. Grattan, 1/22/1842, P 3, 16; AN, 73.

  2. AN, 60; CD to JF, 3/22/1842, 7/14/1839, P 3, 165, P 1, 564; CD to WCM, 8/10/1840, P 2, 113.

  3. WJC, “Dickens’s Insurance Policies,” D (1955), 133–37; CD to C&H, 1/1/1842, P 3. 1–2; CD to Joseph Lunn, 11/15/1841, P 2, 421.

  4. CD to Washington Irving, 4/21/1841, P 2, 267; CD to Lewis Gaylord Clark, 9/28/1841, 12/1841, P 2, 394, 445; Sidney P. Moss, CD’s Quarrel with America, 1984, 82–87.

  5. P 3, 49 note 5; JTF, 127–29; CD to JF, 1/29/1842, P 3, 33.

  6. CD to JF, 2/17/1842, P 3, 71; CD to DM, 2/27/1842, P 3, 94; CD to TB, 5/1/1842, P 3, 225; “Diary of Levi Lincoln Newton,” 2/5/1842, Newton family papers, American Antiquarian Society.

  7. KJF, 21–22, 24–25.

  8. CD to WCM, 8/24/1841, P 2, 368; CD to Jonathan Chapman, 2/22/1842, P 3, 76–77; CD to John S. Bartlett, 2/24/1842, P 3, 79.

  9. CD to JF, 3/22–23/1842, P 3, 165.

  10. Edward Wagenknecht, “Dickens in Longfellow’s Letters and Journals,” D (1955), 8; E. Lattimer, “A Girl’s Recollection of Dickens,” Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine, VII, 1893, 338; CD to JF, 4/24/1842, P 3, 204–5.

  11. Sam Ward to HWL, 2/22/1842, Wagenknecht, 10; CCF to Henry R. Cleveland, 1/24/1842, Wagenknecht, 10; CD to JF, 2/17/1842, P 3, 69.

  12. KJF, 397; Lattimer, 338–39; The Journal of Richard Henry Dana, ed. Robert F. Lucid, 1968, 1, 56–59; P 3, 31 note 2; Richard Henry Dana to William Cullen Bryant, 2/5/1842, Wagenknecht, 9.

  13. CD to Bryant, 2/14/1842, P 3, 58–59; CD to WCM, 2/22/1842, P 3, 160; CD to JF, 2/28/1842, P 3, 96; P 3, 59 note 2; George Washington Putnam, “Four Months with CD … By his Secretary,” Atlantic Monthly, XXVI (1870), 478, 588–89; N. C. Peyrouten, “Mr. ‘Q’, Dickens’s American Secretary,” D (1963), 156–59.

  14. CD to JF, 2/17/1842, 2/28/1852, 3/17/1842, P 3, 70, 96, 138; KJF, 32, 28–29; Julia Ward Howe, Reminiscences, 1819–1899 (1899), 27; CD to Lady Holland, 3/22/1842, P 3, 150.

  15. CD to Albany Fonblanque, 3/12/1842, P 3, 119–20; CD to JF, 3/6/1842, 3/13/1842, 3/28/1842, P 3, 100, 170, 126.

  16. CD to Fonblanque, 3/12/1842, P 3, 117; CD to JF, 3/15/1842, P 3, 133; TC to John Carlyle, 6/20/1839, The Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle, ed. KJF and Richard Sanders, 1985, XI, 138.

  17. CD to JF, 3/15/1842, P 3, 134; CD to David Colden, 3/10/1842, P 3, 111; CD to Fonblanque, 3/12/1842, P 3, 118.

  18. CD to JF, 2/21/1842, P 3, 140–41; CD to Lord Brougham, 2/22/1842, P 3, 145; CD to Charles Lanman, 2/5/1868, N 3, 616–17.

  19. CD to JF, 4/15/1842, P 3, 192–94; AN, 302.

  20. AN, 216.

  21. CD to JF, 4/24/1842, P 3, 205, 208; AN, 225, 228, 231.

  22. CD to JF, 5/26/1842, P 3, 245–47.

  23. AN, 243–44; CD to JF, 4/26/1842, P 3, 210–11; CD to Charles Sumner, 5/16/1842, P 3, 239.

  24. CD to Sumner, 5/16/1842, P 3, 239; AN, 245.

  25. CD to Frederick Granville, 10/20/1842, P 3, 354; CD to Fonblanque, P 3, 120; CD to JF, 5/26/1842, P 3, 248.

  26. See PC, “Dickens and the Prison Governor George Laval Chesterton,” D (1961), 11–26.

  27. CD to Colden, 3/10/1842, P 3, 111; PC, Dickens and Crime, 1962, 1968, 133–39.

  28. CD to the Editor of the Morning Chronicle, 7/25/1842, P 3, 278–85.

  29. CD to Charles Smithson, 2/9?/1841, P 2, 300; Samuel C. Hall, Memories of Great Men and Women of the Age, 1877, 404; Grantley F. Berkeley, My Life and Recollections, 1865, III, 201–31; P 1, 414 note; CD to TM, 7/22/1843, P 3, 525.

  30. CD to Brougham, 9/24/1843, P 3, 570; PC, “Dickens and the Ragged Schools,” D (1959), 95; CD to ABC, 9/16/1843, P 3, 564; “A Sleep to Startle Us” (HW, 3/13/1852), MP, 308–16.

  31. CD to Charles Molloy, 12/28/1839, P 1, 624.

  32. Diana Orton, Made of Gold, A Biography of Angela Burdett Coutts, 1980, 111–31; Edna Healy, Lady Unknown, The Life of Angela Burdett Coutts, 1978, 83–114; CD to JF, 9/24/1843, P 3, 573; CD to ABC, 2/28/1843, P 3, 533.

  33. CD to ABC, 9/16/1843, P 3, 564; Norris Pope, Dickens and Charity, 1978, 152–99; CD to Macvey Napier, 9/16/1843, P 3, 565.

  34. PC, Dickens and Crime, 16–26; CD to James Kay-Shuttleworth, 3/28/1846, P 4, 527.

  35. CD to ABC, 9/24/1843, P 3, 572.

  36. CD to W. H. Prescott, 7/31/1842, P 3, 295; CD Jr, 8; CD to Mrs. WCM, 7/4/1842, P 3, 255; CD to TB, 7/11/1842, P 3, 264; Letters of Thomas Hood, ed. Peter Morgan, 1973, 486. Quoted in P 3, 164 note 3.

  37. CD to H. P. Smith, 7/14/1842, P 3, 270; CD to JF, 8/31/1842, P 3, 312; CD to CCF, 9/1/1842, P 3, 315; CD to WHA, 9/14/1842, P 3, 323; N. C. Peyrouton, “Some Boston Abolitionists on Boz, A Lost American Note,” D (1964), 20�
�26.

  38. Journals of R. W. Emerson, ed. W. H. Gilman and J. E. Parons, VIII, 222. Quoted in P 3, 271 note 4; Wagenknecht, 11; CD to HWL, 9/28/1842, P 3, 334.

  39. HWL to JF, 5/8/1845, P 3, 335 note 4.

  40. WCM.R, 509; Francis Crew, “A Dickens Dinner Party,” Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 36 (1953–54), 13; Fred Kaplan, “Dickens Mixed the Salad: Henry Rawlins’ Memoir of JF,” Cabiers Victoriens & Edouardiens, ed. Sylvere Monod, 1984, 97–105; S. M. Ellis, “Mrs. Touchet,” D (1932), 184.

  41. DM to JF, n.d./1846?, V&A; CD to WCM, 6/9/1843, P 3, 505; Pietr van der Merwe, The Spectacular Career of Clarkson Stanfield, 1793–1867, 1979, 19; CD to TC, 10/26/1842, P 3, 357; Arthur A. Adrien, ML, First Editor of Punch, 1966, 110–137.

  42. CD Jr, 11; Jane Carlyle, Letters to Her Family, ed. Leonard Huxley, 1924, 170–71; WMT to Mrs. WMT, 5/3/1843, Ray, II, no.

  43. CD to ABC, 11/12/1842, P 3, 367; CD to CCF, 9/1/1843, P 3, 550; CD to JF, 8/15/1843, P 3, 541.

  44. CD to JF, 6/28/1843, P 3, 516–17.

  45. CD to TM, 9/28/1843, P 3, 575–76; CD to John Wilson, 11/24/1843, P 3, 601.

  46. CD to CCF, 9/1/1843, P 3, 551; CD to Prescott, 11/10/1843, P 3, 597; CD to Mrs. FL, 3/8/1865, TEX; P 3, 487; CD to Charles Smithson, 5/10/1843, P 3, 487.

  47. CD to FB, 9/6/1843, DHM.

  48. CD to Mrs. George Hogarth, 5/8/1843, P 3, 483; CD to HWL, 12/29/1842, P 3, 409; MC, 832.

  CHAPTER SIX

  An Angelic Nature (1844–1846)

  1. CD to D. M. Moir, 5/19/1843, P 3, 493; CD to GHL, 8/11/1847, P 5, 147; CD to JF, 8/29?/1843, P 3, 547.

  2. CD to Thomas Powell, 8/2/1845, p 4. 346; P 2, 199 note; WJC, “‘Who was the Lady?’ Mrs. Christian’s Reminiscences of Dickens,” D (1964), 68–77; Christian, 484–85, 491.

  3. CD to JF, 5/12–17?/1845, P 4. 310; CD to Frances Colden, 2/14/1842, 4/29/1842, P 3, 80, 219–20; CD to David Colden, 4/4/1842, P 3, 183.

  4. CD to CaD, 2/26/1844, P 4, 52; KJF, 56–7; CD to TJT, 2/28/1844, P 4, 54–56.

  5. P 3, 446 note 2, note 4; CD to CaD, 2/26/1844, P 4, 51; P 4, 54 note 4.

  6. CD to TJT, 2/28/1854, 3/11/1854, P 4, 55, 69; CD to FB, 3/1/1844, P 4, 56–57; CD to Powell, 3/2/1844, P 4, 61; CD to T. E. Weller, 3/1/1844, P 4, 58; P 3, 69.

  7. CD to TJT, 3/11/1844, P 4, 69–70.

  8. CD to TJT, 3/11/1844, P 4, 70; CD to WCM, 10/17/1845, P 4, 406.

  9. WJC, “‘Old Nick’ at Devonshire Terrace: Dickens Through French Eyes in 1843,” D (1963), 142–43.

  10. P 3, 472–73 notes 1, 3; CD to JF, 11/1/1843, P 3, 587–88.

  11. Patten, 140; CD to TM, 12/4/1843, P 3, 604–5; P 4. 691; CD to B&E, 5/8/1844, P 4, 121–23.

  12. P 4, 147 note 1; F, I, 360.

  13. F, 1, 362; CD to Count Alfred D’Orsay, 8/7/1844, P 4, 166; see P 4, 155 note 1, and PI, 39–63; CD to JF, 7/14?/1844, P 4, 155.

  14. CD to JF, 8/3/1844, P 4, 166; CD to DM, 7/22/1844, P 4, 158–60.

  15. CD to D’Orsay, 8/7/1844, P 4, 169–70.

  16. TC to JF, 8/10–11?/I844, P 4, 174; CD to TM, 8/12/1844, P 4, 178; P 4, 188.

  17. CD to FD, 7/22/1844, P 4, 158; CD to CaD, 9/7/1844, P 4, 192; CD to JF, 9/10?/1844, 10/8/1844, P 4, 193, 199; CD to TM, 8/12/1844, P 4, 176–77.

  18. CD to JF, 9/20?/1844, P 4, 196–97.

  19. CD to FD, 12/30/1843, P 3, 617; CD to Charles Mackay, 12/19/1843, P 3, 610; CD to ET, 12?/1842–2/1843, P 3, 449; CD to CCF, 3/2/1843, P 3, 455–56.

  20. See Fred Kaplan, Dickens and Mesmerism: The Hidden Springs of Fiction, 1975.

  21. CD to JF, 10/6 or 8?/1844, 10/15?/1844, P 4, 199–201; CD to FB, 12/6?/1844, DHM; CD to LB, 11/20/1844, P 4, 224; CD to TM, 11/5/1844, P 4, 211.

  22. CD to JF, 10/15/1844, 11/1 or 2?/1844, 11/3/1844, P 4, 201, 209–10; CD to TM, 11/5/1844, P 4, 211.

  23. CD to JF, 11/12/1844, P 4, 216–17; CD to DJ, 11/16/1844, P 4, 219–20; PI, 131, 140; CD to CaD, 11/23/1844, P 4, 228.

  24. CD to CaD, 12/2/1844, P 4, 234–35; DM to CaD, 12/8/1844. Quoted in KJF, “Two Sketches by Maclise: The Dickens Children and the Chimes Reading,” Dickens Studies, II (1966), 13; CD to FB, 12/6/1844, DHM.

  25. CD to JF, 12/30–31/1844, 1/1/1845, P 4, 244.

  26. CD to ER, 12/26/1844, P 4, 243; CD to J. S. Le Fanu, 11/24/1869, N 3, 752–53.

  27. CD to Dr. R. H. Collyer, 1/27/1842, P 3, 23.

  28. CD to JF, 4/2/1842, P 3, 180; WCM.D II, 170–80.

  29. CD to Le Fanu, 11/24/1869, N 3, 752–53; CD to ER, 1/25/1845, P 4, 219.

  30. CD to ER, 1/27/1845, 2/10/1845, 2/23/1845, 10/23/1857, P 4, 253, 264, 273, Berg; CD to CaD, 12/5/1863, MM, 227–29.

  31. CD to TM, 2/22/1845, P 4, 269–71; CD to ER, 2/23/1845, P 4, 272–73; CD to LB, 5/9/1845, P 4, 303.

  32. CD to JF, 2/11/1845, 1/31?/1845, 5/12/1845, P 4, 266, 257, 309; CD to LB, 5/9/1845, P 4, 302; PI, 168–76; CD to GH, 2/4/1845, P 4, 261; CD to ABC, 3/18/1845, P 4, 280; CD to Angus Fletcher, 3/26/1845, P 4, 288.

  33. CD to D’Orsay, 3/18/1845, P 4, 283–84; CD to JF, 3/9/1845, P 4, 277. See Leonee Ormond, “Dickens and Painting,” D (1984), 3–25, and Richard Lettis, “Dickens and Art,” DSA 14, 93–146.

  34. CD to Charles Bodenham, 3/24/1845, P 4, 286; CD to Le Fanu, 11/24/1869, N 3, 752–53.

  35. CD to Fletcher, 3/26/1845, P 4, 288; CD to Lord Robertson, 4/28/1845, P 4, 301; CD to CaD, 12/5/53, MM, 225–29.

  36. CD to LB, 5/9/1845, P 4, 302–3; CD to TB, 5/20/1845, P 4, 311; CD to Thomas Chapman, 4/10/1845, P 4, 292.

  37. CD to JF, 4/13/1845, 6/15/1845, P 4, 295, 320–22; P 4, 317–18 note 4; CD to ER, 6/29/1845, P 4, 324–25.

  38. CD to D’Orsay, 7/5/1845, P 4, 325; CD to DJ, 7/9/1845, P 4, 329; CD to ER, 7/19/1845, P 4, 324; DM to JF, 4/1/1847, n.d./1845?, V&A; JF to WHA, 10?/1845?, HH; CD to ABC, 9/17/1845, P 4, 380.

  39. CD to CS, 7/9/1845, P 4, 334; P&P, 105–10; CD to TJT, 7/28/1845, P 4, 342; CD to WCM, 8/7/1845, P 4, 348; Blanchard Jerrold, “JF,” Gentleman’s Magazine, NS. XVI (1876), 313–15; CD to Mrs. ER, 9/27/1845, P 4, 391, P 4, 388 note 2.

  40. CD to AD, 9/8/1845, P 4, 372; CD to John Willmott, 9/10?/1845, P 4, 376; CD to WCM, 9/18/1845, P 4, 382; CD to Mrs. ER, 9/27/1845, P 4, 387–89; CD to Powell, 9/29/1845, P 4. 392.

  41. CD to JF, 7/1845, P 4, 327–28.

  42. CD to TM, 7/25/1845, 10/20/1845, P 4, 336, 410–11.

  43. CD to TM, 10/20/1845, P 4, 411–12; WCM.D II, 307, 309.

  44. CD to B&E, 11/3/1845, P 4, 423–24.

  45. CD to Robertson, 1/17/1846, P 4, 474.

  46. CD to TB, 11/4/1845, P 4, 424.

  47. CD to JF, 11/1/1845, P 4, 423; CD to B&E, 11/3/1845, 11/6/1845, 11/7/1845, P 4, 423–24, 426–27, 431; CD to TB, 11/4/1845, P 4, 424; CD to Julian Harney,?/4/1845, P 4, 425; CD to Macvey Napier, 11/10/1845, P 4, 433.

  48. JD to TB, 12/20/1845, DHM.

  49. CD to J. H. Stocqueler, 12/1–4?/1845, P 4, 446; CD to Joseph Paxton, 1/16/1846, P 4, 473.

  50. P&P, 142–43.

  51. WMT to Mrs. BP, 7/7/1840, Ray I, 454; Daily News, 2/28/1846, quoted in PC, Dickens and Crime, 1962, 226; CD to the editors of the Morning Chronicle, 7/21/1840, 7/26/1840, P 2, 86, 90–91; CD to Napier, 7/28/1845, P 4, 340–41.

  52. CD to WFC, 12/29/1849, P 5, 683; “Lying Awake,” HW (10/30/1852), RP, 434.

  53. P 4, 438 notes 1 and 3; WCM.D II, 321; CD to B&E, 1/30/1845, P 4, 485.

  54. CD to JF, 10/26–29/1846, 4/17?/1845, P 4, 648, 537–38; CD to Stocqueler, 2/24/1846, P 4, 504; CD to Robertson, 2/27/1846, P 4, 508; CD to Mrs. ER, 4/17/1846, P 4, 534.

  CHAPTER SEVEN

  As My Father Would Observe (1846–1849)

  1. P 4, 532 notes 1, 2; CD to Mrs. ER, 4/17/1846, P 4, 534.

  2. CD to JF, 11/30?/1846, P 4, 669; CD to LB, 5/26?/1846, P 4, 552.

  3. CD to JF, 6/7?/1846, 6/13–14?/1846, 6/22/1846, P 4, 558, 560–61, 568; CD to DM, 6/14/1846, P 4, 561–62; CD to FD, 6/16/1846, P 4, 562–64; CD to DJ, 6/16/1846, P 4, 565–66.

  4. CD to ABC, 6/25/1846, P 4, 560–70; CD to JF, 6/28?/1846, P 4, 5
73.

  5. See John Butt and Kathleen Tillotson, Dickens at Work, 1957, 90–113; CD to JF, 1/175/1841, 7/5/1846, P 2, 188, P 4, 579; CD to H. P. Smith, 7/9/1846, P 5, 582.

  6. CD to JF, 6/25/1846, P 4, 571–72.

  7. CD to JF, 8/30/1846, 6/28?/1846, 7/18/1846, 9/20/1846, P 4, 614, 573, 586, 622–23.

  8. CD to JF, 9/26/1846, 11/3O?/1846, P 4, 625–27, 670.

  9. CD to JF, 8/30/1846, P 4, 612–13.

  10. CD to JF, 9/6?/1846, 10/3/1846, 10/11/1846, 10/18/1846, 10/20/1846, P 4, 618–19, 627, 631, 637–38; CD to TM, 9/24/1846, P 4, 624; CD to ABC, 10/5/1846, P 4, 630; CD to ER, 10/12/1846, P 4, 635.

  11. CD to JF, 8/2/1846, 8/9–10/1846, P 4, 594, 601; CD to DJ, 10/24/1846, P 4, 644; CD to WCM, 10/24/1846, P 4, 646.

  12. CD to ER, 8/20/1846, 10/12/1846, 3/24/1847, P 4, 608, 636, P 5, 41; CD to WCM, 10/24/1846, P 4, 647.

  13. CD to Count Alfred D’Orsay, 8/5/1846, P 4, 597.

  14. CD to ER, 3/24/1847, P 5, 43; extracts from Richard Watson’s diary from “Sidelight on a Great Friendship,” D (1950), 16–21.

  15. CD to JF, 7/25–26/1846, 8/24–25/1846, 10/11/1846, P 4, 591–92, also 591, note 3, 633, 610; CD to ER, 8/17/1846, 8/20/1846, P 4, 604, 608; CD to DJ, 10/21/1846, P 4, 642.

  16. D (1950), 18; CD to JF, 10/11/1846, 9/20?/1846, 10/26–29/1846, P 4, 631, 650, 622.

  17. CD to WCM, 10/24/1846, P 4, 646; CD to JF, 11/13/1846, 11/15/1846, P 4, 656–57; CD to William Haldimand, 11/27/1846, P 4, 664–66; CD to Watson, 11/27/1846, P 4, 666–67.

  18. CD to JF, 11/30?/1846, P 4, 668–69; CD to LA 1/2/1847, P 5, 2; CD to Haldimand, 11/27/1846, P 4, 665.

  19. “Travelling Abroad,” UT, 64; “Lying Awake,” RP, 436; F, 1, 513.

  20. CD to Edmund B. Green, 2/14/1842, P 3, 61; CD to Amedee Pichot, 4/10/1845, P 4, 293; CD to JF, 11/4/1846, P 4, 653; Alan Horsman, “Introduction,” DS (1974); PC, “Dickens’s Autobiographical Fragment and DC,” Cahiers Victoriens & Edouardians, ed. Sylvere Monod, 1984, 87–95.

  21. PC, 89.

  22. CD to ABC, 1/18/1847, P 5, 9.

  23. CD to JF, 12/6/1846, P 4, 675–76; CD to ER, 1/22/1847, 3/24/1847, P 5, 11, 42.

  24. CD to LB, 1/27/1847, P 5, 13, 15; F, 1, 520–1; DM to JF, 1/13/1847, V&A; CD to ET, 1/28/1847, P 5, 19.

  25. CD to CaD, 12/21–22/1846, 2/20/1847, P 4, 681–82, P 5, 31; CD to ER, 3/24/1847, P 5, 41.